A2 · 初中級 チャプター 26

Comparing Things

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Chapter in 30 Seconds

Learn how to express differences and preferences by mastering Slovenian comparative and superlative forms.

  • Form comparatives using the -ši suffix.
  • Create superlatives with the prefix naj-.
  • Compare people, places, and objects effectively.
Compare, contrast, and conquer the Slovenian language!

学べること

Making comparisons using adjectives and adverbs. Learn the comparative and superlative forms.

Learning Objectives

By the end of this chapter, you will be able to:

  1. 1
    By the end you will be able to: Use the -ši suffix to compare two items in a conversation.
  2. 2
    By the end you will be able to: Use the naj- prefix to describe the best or highest quality item in a group.

ヒントとコツ (2)

💡

Watch the K

Always check if your adjective ends in -k. It will likely change to -jši.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: The Comparative Suffix -ši
💡

Check the Noun

Always look at the noun's gender before writing the superlative ending.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: The Superlative Prefix Naj-

重要な語彙 (6)

star old mlad young lep beautiful dober good velik big hitreje faster

Real-World Preview

coffee

Choosing a Coffee

Review Summary

  • Adj + -ši
  • Naj + Adj + -ši

よくある間違い

In Slovenian, you don't need 'bolj' (more) when you use the -ši suffix. It's redundant.

Wrong: Ta kava je bolj lepša.
正解: Ta kava je lepša.

The prefix 'naj-' must be attached directly to the adjective without a space.

Wrong: To je naj lepši dan.
正解: To je najlepši dan.

When comparing, use 'od' (from) followed by the genitive case, not 'kot' (as/like).

Wrong: On je starejši kot jaz.
正解: On je starejši od mene.

Next Steps

You've done an amazing job today! Keep comparing and keep practicing.

Write 5 sentences comparing your favorite foods.

Continue to: Verbs of Motion

クイック練習 (8)

Fill in the comparative form.

Ta avto je ___ (hiter) od mojega.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: hitrejši
Correct suffix addition.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: The Comparative Suffix -ši

Select the correct superlative.

To je ___ (težek) naloga.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: najtežja
Feminine agreement.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: The Superlative Prefix Naj-

Correct the sentence.

Find and fix the mistake:

To je naj-dober film.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: To je najboljši film.
Irregular form.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: The Superlative Prefix Naj-

Fix the error.

Find and fix the mistake:

Ta pot je kratekši.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: krajša
K-stem change.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: The Comparative Suffix -ši

Choose the correct form.

Ona je ___ oseba.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: najprijaznejša
Feminine agreement.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: The Superlative Prefix Naj-

Choose the correct sentence.

Which is correct?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Ta je lepši od mene.
Correct preposition and case.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: The Comparative Suffix -ši

Fill in the blank with the correct superlative.

To je ___ (lep) dan.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: najlepši
Masculine superlative.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: The Superlative Prefix Naj-

Fill in the blank.

To je ___ (drag) avto.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: najdražji
Masculine agreement.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: The Superlative Prefix Naj-

Score: /8

よくある質問 (4)

No, that is a double comparative. Use only one.
Then use 'bolj' + adjective.
Yes, for adjectives. Use 'najbolj' for adverbs.
Some adjectives like 'dober' change to 'najboljši'.
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The Locative Case: Specific Locations
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Verbs of Motion
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