A1 adjective フォーマル #800 よく出る 1分で読める

当前

dangqian /tɑŋ tɕʰjɛn/

Current refers to the specific moment or situation happening right now.

30秒でわかる単語

  • Refers to the present time or current situation.
  • Commonly used in formal or written contexts.
  • Often functions as an adjective modifying a noun.

Overview

  1. 1概览:'当前'是一个非常高频的词汇,主要用于指代‘现在’、‘此时此刻’。它不仅仅是一个时间副词,更常作为定语修饰名词,表示与当下紧密相关的事物。2) 使用模式:在句子中,它通常位于名词之前,例如‘当前形势’、‘当前任务’。这种结构强调了所讨论的问题是迫在眉睫或正在发生的。3) 常见语境:该词多出现在新闻报道、工作报告、学术论文或正式会议中。由于其带有一定的客观性和严肃性,在口语中,人们更倾向于使用‘现在’或‘目前’。4) 近义词辨析:‘当前’与‘目前’非常接近,都可以指代现阶段,但‘当前’侧重于强调‘正在经历的时刻’,而‘目前’侧重于‘到目前为止的阶段’。‘现在’则更加口语化,适用范围最广。

例文

1

这是当前最热门的话题。

everyday

This is the hottest topic at the moment.

2

我们应关注当前的经济形势。

formal

We should pay attention to the current economic situation.

3

当前任务已完成。

academic

The current task has been completed.

4

别管当前的问题,先休息一下。

informal

Forget the current problem, take a break first.

よく使う組み合わせ

当前形势 current situation
当前任务 current task
当前阶段 current stage

よく使うフレーズ

当前水平

current level

当前政策

current policy

当前状态

current status

よく混同される語

当前 vs 目前

Both mean 'current', but '目前' often implies a duration up to now, while '当前' focuses on the exact present moment.

文法パターン

当前 + 名词 处于 + 当前 + 名词 针对 + 当前 + 名词

How to Use It

使い方のコツ

Use '当前' primarily in written and formal speech. It functions as an adjective, so it almost always precedes a noun. It is a key term in business and political discourse.


よくある間違い

Learners often use '当前' as a standalone adverb, but it should modify a noun. For example, '当前很好' is grammatically incorrect; it should be '当前情况很好'.

Tips

💡

Use in formal writing

Replace '现在' with '当前' in professional reports to sound more authoritative and precise.

⚠️

Avoid using in casual speech

Do not use '当前' when talking to friends in a casual setting, as it will sound overly formal and stiff.

🌍

Contextual importance in China

This word is frequently used in Chinese political and economic news to describe the state of national development.

語源

The word combines '当' (to be at/facing) and '前' (front). It literally means 'the time that is facing us right now'.

文化的な背景

This word is highly characteristic of official Chinese media and government documents. It reflects a culture of being results-oriented and focused on the immediate task at hand.

覚え方のコツ

Think of '当前' as 'at the front' (前) of your timeline (当). It is the very point you are standing on right now.

よくある質問

4 問

“现在”是口语词,使用范围极广;“当前”则是书面语,多用于正式场合或报告中,语气更严肃。

通常不建议单独使用。它通常作为定语,后面需要接名词,如“当前的问题”或“当前的情况”。

在撰写工作总结或分析报告时,使用“当前”可以增加文章的专业感和逻辑严密性。

是的,在语法上它主要作为形容词使用,用来限定名词,表示该事物属于当前阶段。

自分をテスト

fill blank

我们必须解决___面临的困难。

正解! おしい! 正解: 当前

“当前”指现在面临的情况,符合句意。

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