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يمكن أن

A2 particle #600 가장 일반적인 8분 분량

يمكن أن

yumkin an 상위 600

연습하기 예시 노트와 팁 يمكن أن 30초 만에

설명 يمكن أن in your Level:

At the A1 level, you should learn 'يمكن أن' as a fixed phrase that means 'can'. Think of it as a magic key to ask for things. You don't need to worry about complex grammar yet. Just remember: 'يمكن أن' + 'verb'. For example, 'يمكن أن أشرب؟' (Can I drink?). It's very useful for basic needs and polite requests in a classroom or restaurant. Focus on the sound 'yum-kin-an' and use it to ask for permission. It's the simplest way to express that you want to do something but are being polite about it.

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At the A2 level, you begin to see that 'يمكن أن' is used for more than just requests; it describes general possibilities. You should notice that the verb after 'أن' usually ends in an 'a' sound (the subjunctive). You can use it to talk about the weather ('It can rain'), travel plans ('We can go to Cairo'), and simple abilities. You should also learn the negative form 'لا يمكن أن' (It is not possible / cannot). This level is about expanding from 'I want' to 'It is possible to', which makes your Arabic sound much more natural and less demanding.

At the B1 level, you should understand the impersonal nature of 'يمكن'. You realize that even if you are talking about 'them' or 'her', the word 'يمكن' stays the same. You start using it in more complex sentences with connectors like 'because' or 'but'. You also learn to use it in the past tense by adding 'كان' (kana) to say 'It was possible'. This allows you to talk about hypothetical situations and past opportunities. You should also be able to distinguish between 'يمكن' (possibility) and 'يستطيع' (physical ability) in most contexts.

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At the B2 level, you use 'يمكن أن' to discuss abstract concepts, news, and social issues. You are comfortable with the subjunctive mood and can handle irregular verbs following 'أن' (like 'يمكن أن يكون' or 'يمكن أن يبيع'). You start to see this phrase in newspapers and academic texts where it introduces hypotheses. You also learn the variation 'يمكنني' (It is possible for me) where a pronoun is attached directly to the verb. Your usage becomes more nuanced, choosing 'يمكن' for logical possibilities in arguments and debates.

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At the C1 level, you master the stylistic nuances of 'يمكن أن'. You use it to create a specific tone in writing—perhaps to sound objective or cautious. You understand its role in 'An-Masdariyya' structures deeply and can easily swap it for verbal nouns (Masdars) to change the rhythm of your sentences. You also recognize it in classical literature and legal documents where the 'possibility' might refer to legal permissibility. You can use it in complex conditional sentences (if/then) to describe layers of potentiality.

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At the C2 level, 'يمكن أن' is a tool for precision. You use it to distinguish between various types of modality (epistemic vs. deontic). You are aware of its historical development from the root M-K-N and can appreciate its use in high-level rhetoric. You can use it to express subtle irony or sarcasm ('How can it be that...?'). You have a complete grasp of all its syntactic environments, including its use with passive verbs and complex nested clauses, and you can effortlessly switch between 'يمكن أن' and its more obscure synonyms to suit any register.

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يمكن أن 30초 만에

Expresses possibility, permission, or 'can'.
Stays in the masculine singular form 'yumkinu'.
Requires the particle 'an' followed by a subjunctive verb.
Essential for polite requests and formal reporting.

The phrase يمكن أن (yumkinu 'an) is one of the most fundamental building blocks in the Arabic language, serving as the primary vehicle for expressing possibility, permission, and theoretical ability. At its core, it translates to "it is possible that" or more simply "can" or "may." Unlike the English word "can," which is a modal verb that changes based on the subject (I can, he can), the Arabic يمكن is technically an impersonal verb. This means it usually stays in the third-person masculine singular form, regardless of who is performing the action that follows. The word أن acts as a bridge, a subordinating conjunction that links the possibility to a specific action.

Semantic Range: It covers everything from physical possibility ("It can rain") to social permission ("You can enter") and logical potential ("This can be true").
Syntactic Function: It triggers the subjunctive mood (al-mudar' al-mansub) in the verb that follows 'an', which usually results in a fatha ending on the following verb.

يمكن أن نذهب إلى السوق الآن.
— Translation: It is possible that we go to the market now / We can go to the market now.

In everyday conversation, speakers use this phrase to soften requests or to discuss future plans that aren't yet set in stone. It provides a level of politeness and indirectness that is highly valued in Arabic culture. Instead of saying "Give me that," one might say "Is it possible that you give me that?" using this structure. It is also the standard way to discuss scientific or logical possibilities in Modern Standard Arabic (MSA).

هل يمكن أن تساعدني؟
— Translation: Can you help me? (Literally: Is it possible that you help me?)

Furthermore, the root of the word (M-K-N) relates to power and place. This gives the word a sense of "having the capacity" or "being situated such that something is possible." In classical texts, you might see it used to describe the power of a ruler or the stability of a building, but in the modern context of يمكن أن, it has been streamlined into a functional modal particle. Understanding this word is crucial because it allows you to move beyond simple declarative sentences into the realm of potentiality and polite social interaction.

Mastering the use of يمكن أن requires an understanding of the 'An-Masdariyya' structure. This structure essentially turns a verb into a noun-like concept. When you say يمكن أن تسافر (yumkinu 'an tusafira), you are literally saying "Your traveling is possible." This is why the verb يمكن remains masculine singular; its subject is the entire clause that follows it.

The Subjunctive Mood: The particle 'an' is a 'nasb' particle. It changes the ending of the following present tense verb from a 'damma' (u) to a 'fatha' (a). For example, 'aktubu' (I write) becomes 'an aktuba' (that I write).
Negation: To say 'cannot' or 'it is impossible,' you simply add 'la' before 'yumkinu'. Example: 'La yumkinu 'an nansaa' (It is not possible that we forget).

لا يمكن أن نصل في الوقت المحدد.
— Translation: We cannot arrive on time.

Another advanced way to use this is by attaching a pronoun to the verb يمكن. Instead of يمكن أن أذهب, you can say يمكنني الذهاب (yumkinuni al-dhahab). In this case, the 'ni' (me) is the object of the verb, and the verbal noun (Masdar) 'al-dhahab' (the going) is the subject. Both are correct, but يمكن أن followed by a verb is more common in modern prose and media.

هل يمكن أن تشرح لي هذا الدرس؟
— Translation: Can you explain this lesson to me?

When using this phrase in the past tense, you add كان (kana) before it: كان يمكن أن (it was possible that / could have). This is used for missed opportunities or past abilities. For example, "I could have won" would be كان يمكن أن أفوز. This versatility makes it an essential tool for expressing nuance in time and modality.

If you turn on a news broadcast like Al Jazeera or BBC Arabic, you will hear يمكن أن within the first five minutes. It is the language of diplomacy and reporting. News anchors use it to discuss potential outcomes: "The meeting can lead to a ceasefire" or "The crisis can escalate." Because journalists must avoid definitive statements about the future, this phrase is their primary shield.

In the Classroom: Teachers use it to give instructions or permission. "You can start the exam now" (Yumkinu 'an tabda'u al-imtihan).
In Travel and Tourism: When asking for directions or services. "Can I pay by card?" (Hal yumkinu 'an adfa'a bil-bitaqa?).

هذا التغيير يمكن أن يؤثر على الاقتصاد.
— Translation: This change can affect the economy.

In literature and formal speeches, يمكن أن is used to explore philosophical possibilities. A writer might ponder, "Can man live without hope?" using this structure. It provides a formal, contemplative tone. Conversely, in very informal street dialects (like Egyptian or Levantine), the 'an' is often dropped, and 'yumkin' might be shortened or replaced by words like 'fii' or 'mumkin', but in any semi-formal or written context, the full يمكن أن remains the gold standard.

كيف يمكن أن ننسى هذا اليوم؟
— Translation: How can we forget this day?

Social media also sees heavy use of this phrase, particularly in 'How-to' videos or advice columns. "You can improve your Arabic in 30 days" (Yumkinu 'an tuhassin...). It is the language of empowerment and potential, making it a very positive and frequent phrase in modern digital Arabic content.

The most frequent error for English speakers is trying to conjugate يمكن to match the person. In English, we say "I can," "You can," "She can." In Arabic, students often try to say أمكِنُ أن أذهب (umkinu 'an adhaba) for "I can go." This is incorrect. The verb يمكن should stay as يمكن (yumkinu) because the subject is the entire clause that follows it. It is an impersonal "It is possible."

Forgetting 'An': In English, we say 'can go' (no 'to'). In Arabic, you MUST have 'an' before the verb. Saying 'Yumkinu adhabu' is grammatically broken.
The Mood Error: Using the indicative mood (ending in 'u') instead of the subjunctive (ending in 'a') after 'an'. It should be 'an yadhaba', not 'an yadhabu'.

Incorrect: أنا أمكن أن أتكلم العربية.
Correct: يمكن أن أتكلم العربية.

Another mistake is confusing يمكن أن with يستطيع أن (yastati'u 'an). While they both translate to "can," يستطيع is specifically for physical or mental ability (capability), whereas يمكن is for possibility or permission. If you say "I can lift this," use أستطيع. If you say "It can rain," use يمكن. Using يمكن for personal ability is common in dialects but can sound slightly "off" in formal MSA if used for raw physical strength.

Incorrect: يمكن أن يذهبون.
Correct: يمكن أن يذهبوا.
— Note: The 'noon' is dropped in the plural subjunctive.

Lastly, learners often forget that يمكن أن cannot be followed directly by a noun. It must be followed by a verb or you must use the verbal noun (Masdar) without the أن. For example, "Possibility of success" is إمكانية النجاح, not يمكن أن النجاح. Keeping these structural rules in mind will prevent the most common 'foreigner' mistakes.

Arabic has a rich vocabulary for expressing modality. While يمكن أن is the most common, several other words offer different shades of meaning. Understanding these will help you sound more like a native speaker and allow you to be more precise in your communication.

يستطيع أن (Yastati'u 'an): Focuses on personal ability or capability. Unlike 'yumkinu', this verb IS conjugated for the person (astati'u, tastati'u, etc.). Use this for 'I am able to'.
من الممكن (Min al-mumkin): Literally 'from the possible'. This is an adjectival phrase. It is often used at the start of sentences: 'Min al-mumkin 'an...' (It is possible that...). It is slightly more formal than just 'yumkinu'.
قد (Qad): When followed by a present tense verb, 'qad' means 'might' or 'may'. It expresses a lower probability than 'yumkinu'. 'Qad yadhaba' (He might go).

يحتمل أن تمطر السماء اليوم.
— Translation: It is probable/likely that it will rain today. (Yuhtamalu 'an)

In dialects, you will encounter ممكن (mumkin) used on its own as a question: "Mumkin?" (May I? / Is it possible?). You will also hear فيني (fiini) in Levantine or أقدر (agdar) in Gulf and Egyptian dialects to express ability. However, يمكن أن remains the anchor for formal writing and media across the entire Arab world.

لا يُعقل أن يحدث هذا!
— Translation: It is inconceivable that this happens! (A stronger alternative to 'la yumkinu')

Finally, for permission, you might hear يسمح بـ (yusmahu bi-). While يمكن أن can imply permission, يسمح is more explicit about being allowed by an authority. Choosing the right word depends on whether you are talking about logic, skill, chance, or authority.

How Formal Is It?

재미있는 사실

The word for 'place' (makan) comes from the same root because a place is where something is 'established' or 'made possible'.

발음 가이드

UK /ˈjʊm.kɪ.nuː æn/

US /ˈjʊm.kɪ.nuː æn/

The primary stress is on the first syllable of 'yumkinu' (YUM-kin-u).

라임이 맞는 단어

Yuskinu (he inhabits) Yumkinu (it is possible) Mu'linu (announcer) Mudminu (addict) Muhsinu (benefactor) Mutqinu (mastering) Muzminu (chronic) Mumina (believer - feminine)

자주 하는 실수

Pronouncing 'an' like the English word 'on'. It should be 'an' as in 'apple'.
Stressing the second syllable (yum-KIN-u) which sounds unnatural.
Over-enunciating the 'u' at the end of 'yumkinu' when followed by 'an'; it often flows together.
Forgetting the glottal stop (Hamza) at the beginning of 'an'.
Mixing up the 'k' sound with a deeper 'q' sound.

난이도

독해 2/5

Easy to recognize in text as it appears frequently.

쓰기 3/5

Requires remembering the subjunctive mood for the following verb.

말하기 3/5

The impersonal nature is counter-intuitive for English speakers.

듣기 2/5

Clear pronunciation and distinct 'an' particle.

다음에 무엇을 배울까

선수 학습

أن هو نحن ذهب قال

다음에 배울 것

يستطيع أن يجب أن يريد أن قبل أن

고급

لعل عسى بمقدوره من المحتمل

알아야 할 문법

The Subjunctive Mood (Al-Mansub)

أن يذهبَ (an yadhaba)

Impersonal Verbs

يجب أن، يمكن أن

Masdar Mu'awwal

يمكن أن نذهب = الذهاب ممكن

Negation with 'La'

لا يمكن أن

Past Tense Modality

كان يمكن أن

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수준별 예문

يمكن أن أذهب؟

Can I go?

Simple request using yumkinu 'an.

يمكن أن آكل؟

Can I eat?

Fixed phrase for permission.

هل يمكن أن ندخل؟

Can we enter?

Adding 'hal' to make it a question.

يمكن أن نلعب.

We can play.

Expressing a simple possibility.

يمكن أن أقرأ.

I can read.

First person action after the particle.

يمكن أن تشرب الماء.

You can drink the water.

Giving permission.

هل يمكن أن ننام؟

Can we sleep?

Question form for a group.

يمكن أن نكتب.

We can write.

Basic verb following the phrase.

يمكن أن تمطر اليوم.

It can rain today.

Impersonal use for weather.

يمكن أن نشتري هذا الخبز.

We can buy this bread.

Using a transitive verb.

لا يمكن أن نخرج الآن.

We cannot go out now.

Negation with 'la'.

هل يمكن أن تساعدني؟

Can you help me?

Polite request for help.

يمكن أن تزورنا غداً.

You can visit us tomorrow.

Future possibility.

يمكن أن تفتح النافذة؟

Can you open the window?

Request for an action.

لا يمكن أن نأكل اللحم.

We cannot eat meat.

Expressing a restriction.

يمكن أن تتعلم العربية.

You can learn Arabic.

Encouraging possibility.

يمكن أن نصل قبل الظهر.

We can arrive before noon.

Time-based possibility.

كان يمكن أن نفوز بالمباراة.

We could have won the match.

Past possibility with 'kana'.

هل يمكن أن تشرح هذا مرة أخرى؟

Can you explain this once more?

Request for clarification.

يمكن أن نغير موعد الاجتماع.

We can change the meeting time.

Professional possibility.

لا يمكن أن ننسى فضل المعلم.

We cannot forget the teacher's favor.

Moral impossibility.

يمكن أن يسافر أخي إلى لندن.

My brother can travel to London.

Possibility for a third party.

هل يمكن أن تعطيني رقم هاتفك؟

Can you give me your phone number?

Requesting information.

يمكن أن نجد حلاً لهذه المشكلة.

We can find a solution to this problem.

Problem-solving context.

يمكن أن يؤدي هذا القرار إلى أزمة.

This decision can lead to a crisis.

Abstract cause and effect.

لا يمكن أن نتجاهل هذه الحقائق.

We cannot ignore these facts.

Logical necessity.

يمكن أن تساهم التكنولوجيا في التعليم.

Technology can contribute to education.

Formal discussion of potential.

هل يمكن أن نعتبر هذا النجاح كافياً؟

Can we consider this success sufficient?

Evaluative question.

يمكن أن يتغير العالم بسرعة كبيرة.

The world can change very quickly.

Philosophical observation.

كان يمكن أن تكون النتائج أفضل.

The results could have been better.

Hypothetical past.

يمكن أن نرى بوضوح تأثير المناخ.

We can clearly see the impact of climate.

Scientific observation.

لا يمكن أن يستمر الوضع هكذا.

The situation cannot continue like this.

Expressing unsustainable states.

يمكن أن نستشف من النص معاني عميقة.

We can infer deep meanings from the text.

Literary analysis.

لا يمكن أن نغفل عن الجوانب النفسية.

We cannot overlook the psychological aspects.

Academic nuance.

يمكن أن نؤول هذه الظاهرة بعدة طرق.

We can interpret this phenomenon in several ways.

Discussing interpretation.

هل يمكن أن نجزم بصحة هذه النظرية؟

Can we assert the correctness of this theory?

Scientific skepticism.

يمكن أن يترتب على ذلك عواقب وخيمة.

Dire consequences can result from that.

Formal warning.

لا يمكن أن نختزل القضية في سبب واحد.

We cannot reduce the issue to a single cause.

Complex argumentation.

يمكن أن نلمس التحسن في الأداء العام.

We can perceive the improvement in general performance.

Metaphorical use of 'touch'.

كان يمكن أن نتفادى هذه الأخطاء.

We could have avoided these mistakes.

Regret and analysis.

يمكن أن يتجلى الجمال في أبسط الأشياء.

Beauty can manifest in the simplest things.

Philosophical manifestation.

لا يمكن أن يستقيم الظل والعود أعوج.

The shadow cannot be straight if the wood is crooked.

Proverbial usage.

يمكن أن نلحظ تضافر الجهود الدولية.

We can notice the synergy of international efforts.

High-level political discourse.

هل يمكن أن ننزع الصفة الإنسانية عن الفن؟

Can we strip the human quality from art?

Ethical/Aesthetic inquiry.

يمكن أن نعزو هذا الإخفاق إلى سوء التخطيط.

We can attribute this failure to poor planning.

Causal attribution.

لا يمكن أن تمر هذه الحادثة دون مساءلة.

This incident cannot pass without accountability.

Legal/Political necessity.

يمكن أن نستخلص عبراً من التاريخ.

We can extract lessons from history.

Historical reflection.

كان يمكن أن يؤول الأمر إلى ما لا تحمد عقباه.

The matter could have turned into something with undesirable consequences.

Idiomatic formal expression.

동의어

يستطيع أن من الممكن أن بمقدوره أن يحتمل أن يجوز أن قد ممكن يُتاح لـ

반의어

لا يمكن أن يستحيل أن من غير الممكن يعجز عن

자주 쓰는 조합

يمكن أن يقال

يمكن أن نرى

يمكن أن يحدث

يمكن أن يؤدي إلى

كما يمكن أن

هل يمكن أن

لا يمكن أن يكون

يمكن أن يساهم

يمكن أن يتغير

بقدر ما يمكن أن

자주 쓰는 구문

بقدر ما يمكن

— As much as possible.

سأساعدك بقدر ما يمكن.

قدر الإمكان

— As much as possible (variation).

حاول أن تأتي مبكراً قدر الإمكان.

مما يمكن أن

— Which can...

هناك أسباب كثيرة، مما يمكن أن يفسر الوضع.

لا يمكن إنكاره

— Undeniable (It cannot be denied).

هذا نجاح لا يمكن إنكاره.

أكثر مما يمكن

— More than possible/bearable.

هذا العمل أكثر مما يمكنني فعله.

يمكن أن يقال الشيء نفسه

— The same can be said.

يمكن أن يقال الشيء نفسه عن التاريخ.

بأسرع ما يمكن

— As fast as possible.

يجب أن نتحرك بأسرع ما يمكن.

لا يمكن وصفه

— Indescribable.

جمال لا يمكن وصفه.

يمكن الاعتماد عليه

— Reliable (Can be relied upon).

هو صديق يمكن الاعتماد عليه.

هل يمكنني؟

— May I? / Can I?

هل يمكنني الدخول؟

자주 혼동되는 단어

يمكن أن vs يستطيع أن

Yastati'u is for personal ability/skill, Yumkinu is for possibility/permission.

يمكن أن vs يجب أن

Yajib means 'must', Yumkinu means 'can'.

يمكن أن vs يريد أن

Yurid means 'want', Yumkinu means 'can'.

관용어 및 표현

"لا يمكن أن يمر مرور الكرام"

— It cannot pass unnoticed or without consequences.

هذا الخطأ لا يمكن أن يمر مرور الكرام.

Formal/Media

"فوق ما يمكن تصوره"

— Beyond imagination.

كانت المفاجأة فوق ما يمكن تصوره.

Literary

"بكل ما يمكن"

— With everything possible.

سندعمكم بكل ما يمكن.

Neutral

"أقصى ما يمكن"

— The utmost possible.

بذل أقصى ما يمكن من جهد.

Formal

"لا يمكن أن نضع البيض في سلة واحدة"

— We cannot put all our eggs in one basket.

يجب تنويع الاستثمارات، فلا يمكن أن نضع البيض في سلة واحدة.

Business/Idiomatic

"بقدر ما يمكن المرء أن يرى"

— As far as the eye can see.

الصحراء ممتدة بقدر ما يمكن المرء أن يرى.

Literary

"لا يمكن أن يصدق"

— Unbelievable.

هذا خبر لا يمكن أن يصدق.

Neutral

"يمكن أن نضع النقاط على الحروف"

— We can clarify things (put dots on letters).

في هذا الاجتماع، يمكن أن نضع النقاط على الحروف.

Idiomatic

"ما لا يمكن إصلاحه"

— What cannot be fixed.

لا تبكِ على ما لا يمكن إصلاحه.

Proverbial

"يمكن أن يفتح أبواباً جديدة"

— Can open new doors (opportunities).

هذا المشروع يمكن أن يفتح أبواباً جديدة لنا.

Metaphorical

혼동하기 쉬운

يمكن أن vs مُمكن

It's the adjective form.

'Mumkin' is 'possible' (adj), 'Yumkinu' is 'it is possible' (verb).

هذا أمر ممكن.

يمكن أن vs يُمكّن

Same root, different form (Form II).

Yumakkinu means 'to enable/empower someone', Yumkinu means 'to be possible'.

العلم يُمكّن الإنسان.

يمكن أن vs تمكن

Reflexive form (Form V).

Tamakkana means 'to master' or 'to manage to do something'.

تمكنتُ من الفوز.

يمكن أن vs مكان

Same root.

Makan means 'place'.

هذا مكان جميل.

يمكن أن vs إمكانية

Noun form.

Imkaniyya means 'possibility' as a concept.

هناك إمكانية للنجاح.

문장 패턴

يمكن أن + [verb]

يمكن أن نأكل.

هل يمكن أن + [verb]؟

هل يمكن أن تساعدني؟

لا يمكن أن + [verb]

لا يمكن أن ننسى.

كان يمكن أن + [verb]

كان يمكن أن نفوز.

يمكن لـ [اسم] أن + [verb]

يمكن للطلاب أن ينجحوا.

مما يمكن أن + [verb]

مما يمكن أن يؤدي إلى نتائج.

بقدر ما يمكن أن + [verb]

بقدر ما يمكن أن نتصور.

ما لا يمكن أن + [passive verb]

ما لا يمكن أن يوصف.

어휘 가족

명사

إمكانية Possibility

إمكان Possibility/Feasibility

مكان Place/Location

مكانة Status/Position

تمكين Empowerment

동사

أمكن To be possible

مكن To enable/empower

تمكن To be able to/master

استمكن To take firm hold

형용사

ممكن Possible

متمكن Proficient/Masterful

مكين Firm/Solid

사용법

frequency

Extremely high in both written and spoken Modern Standard Arabic.

자주 하는 실수

أنا أمكن أن أذهب → يمكن أن أذهب
You don't conjugate 'يمكن' for the person. It remains impersonal.
يمكن أن يذهبُ → يمكن أن يذهبَ
The verb after 'أن' must be in the subjunctive mood (fatha ending).
يمكن أذهب → يمكن أن أذهب
In Modern Standard Arabic, you must include the particle 'أن' before the verb.
يمكن أن يذهبون → يمكن أن يذهبوا
In the plural subjunctive, the 'noon' at the end of the verb is dropped.
يستطيع أن تمطر → يمكن أن تمطر
Use 'يمكن' for logical possibility (like weather) and 'يستطيع' for personal ability.

팁

Subjunctive Alert

Always remember that 'an' is a 'nasb' particle. The verb following it must be in the subjunctive mood. For regular verbs, this means a fatha at the end.

Softening Requests

If you want to ask for something, start with 'هل يمكن أن'. It makes you sound much more polite and educated than just using a command.

Impersonal Nature

Don't try to conjugate 'yumkinu'. It's like the 'it' in 'it is raining'. It doesn't change based on who is doing the action.

Root Power

Learning the root M-K-N will help you understand words like 'makan' (place) and 'tamkeen' (empowerment). They all relate to things being established or possible.

Dialect Shortcut

In many dialects, you can just say 'Mumkin' + [verb] and people will understand you perfectly. It's a great shortcut for beginners.

News Clues

When you hear 'yumkinu' on the news, pay attention to the next word. It's usually the main topic of the sentence (e.g., 'yumkinu an yanjah' - success is possible).

Variety

To make your writing better, alternate between 'يمكن أن' and 'من الممكن أن'. It adds variety to your sentence structures.

No 'To'

Don't try to find a word for 'to' as in 'can to go'. The 'an' particle already does that job in Arabic.

Insha'Allah

In many Arab cultures, saying 'يمكن أن' is often followed by 'Insha'Allah' to acknowledge that things are only possible if God wills it.

Rhyme Time

Rhyme 'Yumkin' with 'Pumpkin'. Imagine a pumpkin that CAN (يمكن) turn into a carriage. This visual helps link the word to possibility.

암기하기

기억법

Think of 'Yum' as in 'Yummy' and 'Kin' as in 'Kinship'. 'Yummy Kin' can (is possible) to have a great dinner together. 'An' is the bridge to the food!

시각적 연상

Imagine a green traffic light. A green light means 'it is possible to go'. Associate the phrase 'يمكن أن' with the green light of permission and possibility.

Word Web

Possibility Permission Potential Can May Subjunctive Impersonal Root M-K-N

챌린지

Try to write three sentences about what you can do tomorrow using 'يمكن أن'. Then, turn them into questions to ask a friend.

어원

Derived from the Arabic root M-K-N (م ك ن), which primarily relates to having power, being firm, or being established in a place.

원래 의미: The original sense involved 'being established' or 'having the power to do something'.

Semitic (Arabic).

문화적 맥락

No specific sensitivities, but be aware that using 'يمكن' for permission is more formal than dialectal equivalents.

English speakers often use 'can' for both ability and possibility. In Arabic, 'يمكن أن' is strictly for possibility/permission, while 'يستطيع' is for ability.

Used frequently in Al Jazeera news headlines to discuss political possibilities. Common in the poetry of Mahmoud Darwish when discussing the possibility of return or freedom. A staple phrase in Arabic translations of 'The Little Engine That Could'.

실생활에서 연습하기

실제 사용 상황

Travel

هل يمكن أن أحجز غرفة؟
يمكن أن نذهب بالقطار.
لا يمكن أن نتأخر.
هل يمكن أن تعطيني خريطة؟

Education

يمكن أن أسأل سؤالاً؟
يمكن أن نستخدم القاموس.
لا يمكن أن نغش.
هل يمكن أن تشرح الدرس؟

Work

يمكن أن نؤجل الاجتماع.
هل يمكن أن ترسل الإيميل؟
يمكن أن نجد حلاً.
لا يمكن أن نقبل هذا.

Restaurant

هل يمكن أن أرى القائمة؟
يمكن أن نطلب الحساب.
هل يمكن أن نغير الطاولة؟
يمكن أن آخذ هذا سفري؟

Health

يمكن أن أرى الطبيب؟
هل يمكن أن تصف لي دواءً؟
لا يمكن أن أمشي.
يمكن أن تتحسن حالتك.

대화 시작하기

"هل يمكن أن تخبرني عن مدينتك؟ (Can you tell me about your city?)"

"كيف يمكن أن نحسن لغتنا العربية؟ (How can we improve our Arabic?)"

"هل يمكن أن نلتقي غداً في المقهى؟ (Can we meet tomorrow at the cafe?)"

"ماذا يمكن أن نفعل في عطلة نهاية الأسبوع؟ (What can we do on the weekend?)"

"هل يمكن أن تشرح لي وجهة نظرك؟ (Can you explain your point of view to me?)"

일기 주제

اكتب عن ثلاثة أشياء يمكن أن تفعلها لتكون سعيداً. (Write about three things you can do to be happy.)

هل يمكن أن يتغير الإنسان؟ كيف؟ (Can a person change? How?)

ماذا يمكن أن يحدث إذا سافرت إلى المريخ؟ (What can happen if you travel to Mars?)

اكتب عن مشكلة في مدينتك وكيف يمكن أن نحلها. (Write about a problem in your city and how we can solve it.)

هل يمكن أن نعيش بدون تكنولوجيا؟ (Can we live without technology?)

자주 묻는 질문

10 질문

No, you should not use the personal pronoun 'Ana' with 'yumkinu'. Just say 'يمكن أن أذهب' (Yumkinu 'an adhaba). The 'I' is already in the second verb.

'يمكن أن' is a verbal phrase used in sentences with verbs. 'ممكن' is an adjective meaning 'possible'. In dialects, 'ممكن' is often used instead of the whole phrase.

No, it stays as 'يمكن' (masculine singular) because it's impersonal. The gender is shown in the verb that follows 'أن'.

Use 'لم يكن يمكن أن' or more commonly 'لم أستطع أن' if you mean personal ability.

The root M-K-N is used frequently (e.g., 'Makkannahum'), but the specific modern modal structure 'يمكن أن' is more characteristic of Modern Standard Arabic.

No, you must use a verb. If you want to use a noun, use 'يمكن' + [Verbal Noun] without 'أن', like 'يمكن النجاح' (Success is possible).

Because 'أن' is a particle that puts the following verb into the subjunctive mood (Mansub).

In formal Arabic, it is 'Yumkinu'. In casual speech, the final vowel is often dropped, so it sounds like 'Yumkin'.

Yes, it is a very common and polite way to ask for permission, like 'May I?' in English.

The past tense is 'أمكن' (amkana), but it is almost always used with 'كان' as 'كان يمكن أن' to mean 'it was possible'.

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