Grammar Rule in 30 Seconds
To express possession in Bengali, use the genitive case of the owner followed by the object and 'ache'.
- Add '-r' or '-er' to the owner: 'Amar' (My).
- Place the possessed object after the owner.
- End the sentence with 'ache' for existence/possession.
Possessive Pronouns with 'ache'
| Pronoun | Possessive Form | Example |
|---|---|---|
|
I
|
Amar
|
Amar ache
|
|
You (inf)
|
Tor
|
Tor ache
|
|
You (fam)
|
Tomar
|
Tomar ache
|
|
You (form)
|
Apnar
|
Apnar ache
|
|
He/She (fam)
|
Tar
|
Tar ache
|
|
He/She (form)
|
Tanr
|
Tanr ache
|
|
We
|
Amader
|
Amader ache
|
|
They
|
Tader
|
Tader ache
|
Meanings
The verb 'ache' (আছে) is used to indicate the existence or possession of an object by a subject.
Direct Possession
Indicating ownership of physical items.
“আমার একটি বই আছে।”
“তার একটি গাড়ি আছে।”
Reference Table
| Form | Structure | Example |
|---|---|---|
|
Affirmative
|
Owner + Object + ache
|
Amar boi ache
|
|
Negative
|
Owner + Object + nei
|
Amar boi nei
|
|
Question
|
Ki + Owner + Object + ache?
|
Ki amar boi ache?
|
|
Short Answer
|
Ache / Nei
|
Ache
|
격식 수준 스펙트럼
আমার একটি কলম আছে। (General)
আমার কলম আছে। (General)
আমার কলম আছে। (General)
কলম আছে আমার। (General)
Possession Map
Owner
- Amar My
Object
- Boi Book
수준별 예문
আমার কলম আছে।
I have a pen.
তার গাড়ি আছে।
He has a car.
আমাদের বাড়ি আছে।
We have a house.
তোমার সময় আছে?
Do you have time?
আমার টাকা নেই।
I don't have money.
কি তোমার বই আছে?
Do you have the book?
তাদের অনেক বন্ধু আছে।
They have many friends.
আমার ক্ষুধা নেই।
I am not hungry (I have no hunger).
এই শহরে আমার কোনো আত্মীয় নেই।
I have no relatives in this city.
আপনার কি কোনো প্রশ্ন আছে?
Do you have any questions?
তার অনেক অভিজ্ঞতা আছে।
He has a lot of experience.
আমাদের হাতে বেশি সময় নেই।
We don't have much time on our hands.
তার এই বিষয়ে গভীর জ্ঞান আছে।
He has deep knowledge of this subject.
আমাদের কোনো বিকল্প নেই।
We have no alternative.
আপনার কি কোনো অভিযোগ আছে?
Do you have any complaints?
তার কোনো দোষ নেই।
He is not at fault (He has no fault).
এই সিদ্ধান্তের পেছনে কোনো যুক্তি নেই।
There is no logic behind this decision.
তার অদম্য সাহস আছে।
He has indomitable courage.
আমাদের হাতে পর্যাপ্ত প্রমাণ আছে।
We have sufficient evidence.
তার কোনো অনুশোচনা নেই।
He has no regrets.
এই ঘটনার কোনো ঐতিহাসিক ভিত্তি নেই।
This event has no historical basis.
তার মধ্যে এক অদ্ভুত বিষণ্ণতা আছে।
There is a strange melancholy in him.
আমাদের কোনো দায়বদ্ধতা নেই।
We have no liability.
তার কোনো বিকল্প চিন্তা নেই।
He has no alternative thoughts.
혼동하기 쉬운
Both translate to 'is/exists'.
자주 하는 실수
Ami ache boi
Amar boi ache
Amar boi thake
Amar boi ache
Amar ache boi
Amar boi ache
Amar boi-er ache
Amar boi ache
문장 패턴
Amar ___ ache.
Real World Usage
Amar time ache.
Apnar ki eta ache?
Amar experience ache.
Hotel-e ki wifi ache?
Apnader ki pizza ache?
Amar onek plan ache!
Genitive Suffix
No Verb
Negation
Politeness
Smart Tips
Always check for the -r suffix.
Use 'ki' at the start.
Use 'nei' instead of 'na'.
Use 'ache' just like objects.
발음
Ache
Pronounced as 'a-chay'.
Question
Amar boi ache?
Rising pitch at the end.
암기하기
기억법
Think of 'Ache' as 'A-Check'. You have a check in your hand, so you possess it.
시각적 연상
Imagine holding a book. You point to yourself (Amar) and then the book (Boi) and say 'Ache' (it exists here).
Rhyme
Amar boi ache, amar kache.
Story
I walk into a shop. I ask, 'Apnar ki pen ache?' The shopkeeper says, 'Ji, ache.' I buy the pen and say, 'Amar pen ache!'
Word Web
챌린지
Look at 5 items around you and say 'Amar [item] ache' for each.
문화 노트
Used frequently in daily life.
Similar usage.
Dialectal variations exist.
Derived from Sanskrit roots for existence.
대화 시작하기
Apnar ki gari ache?
일기 주제
자주 하는 실수
Test Yourself
Amar ___ ache.
Which is correct?
Find and fix the mistake:
Ami boi ache.
Amar boi ache.
Match each item on the left with its pair on the right:
ache / boi / Amar
Ache is used for location.
A: Apnar ki pen ache? B: ___
Score: /8
연습 문제
8 exercisesAmar ___ ache.
Which is correct?
Find and fix the mistake:
Ami boi ache.
Amar boi ache.
Amar -> ?
ache / boi / Amar
Ache is used for location.
A: Apnar ki pen ache? B: ___
Score: /8
자주 묻는 질문 (8)
No, it is for abstract things too, like time or feelings.
Yes, 'Amar bhai ache' (I have a brother).
Because it is the possessive form.
Use 'nei'.
It is neutral.
No, use 'thaka' for locations.
No, 'ache' is invariant.
Just add a question mark or 'ki'.
Scaffolded Practice
1
2
3
4
Mastery Progress
Needs Practice
Improving
Strong
Mastered
In Other Languages
Tengo
Bengali lacks a 'to have' verb.
J'ai
Bengali is existential.
Ich habe
Bengali is existential.
ga aru
Japanese uses particles.
indee
Bengali uses a suffix.
you
Bengali uses genitive case.
