B2 verb #1,500 가장 일반적인 3분 분량

client

A client is someone who pays a professional for their help or advice.

Explanation at your level:

A client is a person who pays for help. If you go to a lawyer, you are their client. It is like a customer, but for professional work.

When you hire a professional, you are their client. For example, an accountant helps a client with money. It is a formal word used in business.

A client is someone who receives professional services. Unlike a customer who buys goods, a client pays for expertise or advice. It implies an ongoing relationship.

The term 'client' denotes a professional relationship where one party provides specialized services to another. It is common in law, consulting, and therapy. It suggests a higher level of trust than a simple retail transaction.

In professional contexts, a client is an entity or individual entering into a contractual arrangement for expert services. This relationship often involves a fiduciary duty, particularly in legal and financial sectors, where the professional must act in the client's best interest.

Historically rooted in the Roman 'client-patron' system, the modern 'client' signifies a sophisticated service-provider dynamic. It distinguishes professional advisory roles from commodity-based commerce, often implying a long-term, bespoke engagement tailored to specific, complex needs.

30초 단어

  • A client pays for professional services.
  • It is different from a customer.
  • It implies a relationship of trust.
  • Common in law and business.

When you hear the word client, think of a professional relationship. It is not just about buying a sandwich at a store; it is about seeking expertise.

A client is someone who trusts a professional—like a lawyer, an accountant, or a consultant—to solve a specific problem. This relationship is usually formal and built on trust, because the professional is providing specialized skills that the client might not have themselves.

You will often hear this word in business settings. If you are a graphic designer, the people who hire you to build their website are your clients. It implies a partnership where the professional works for the client to achieve a specific goal.

The word client has a fascinating history that dates back to Ancient Rome. It comes from the Latin word cliens, which meant a 'dependent' or a 'follower.'

In Roman society, a cliens was a person who sought protection or support from a wealthier, more powerful person known as a patronus. The client would provide political support or loyalty in exchange for legal help or financial assistance.

Over the centuries, the meaning shifted from a social dependency to a professional one. By the time it entered English in the late 14th century, it had lost the 'follower' aspect and focused strictly on the exchange of professional services for payment. It is a great example of how a word can travel from ancient politics to the modern office!

Using client correctly is all about the context of the relationship. We use it when there is a service-provider dynamic involved.

Common collocations include loyal client, potential client, and client base. You might hear someone say, 'We need to expand our client base,' which means they want to find more people to serve.

Note the difference between a customer and a client. A customer usually buys a product (like a shirt), while a client hires a person for their brainpower or specialized skill (like a lawyer). Using the right word shows you understand the nature of the work being done.

While 'client' itself isn't the center of many idioms, it appears in business phrases. 1. The client is always right: A classic (if controversial) business motto meaning you should prioritize the client's satisfaction. 2. Client-facing: A role where you interact directly with people who pay for your services. 3. Client confidentiality: The legal requirement to keep a client's secrets safe. 4. Client retention: The process of keeping existing clients happy so they don't leave. 5. Client-centric: A business approach that puts the client's needs above all else.

Grammatically, client is a standard countable noun. You can have one client or many clients. It is usually preceded by an article ('a client', 'the client').

Pronunciation is straightforward: /ˈklaɪənt/. The stress is on the first syllable. It rhymes with 'giant' or 'reliant'.

In terms of usage, you 'take on' a client, 'serve' a client, or 'lose' a client. It functions as the subject or object of a sentence, such as 'The client signed the contract' or 'I am meeting my client today.'

Fun Fact

It used to refer to someone who needed protection from a powerful person.

Pronunciation Guide

UK /ˈklaɪənt/

Clear 'cl' sound, long 'i', then 'ent'

US /ˈklaɪənt/

Very similar to UK, crisp 't' at the end

Common Errors

  • Pronouncing it as 'clint'
  • Missing the 'i' sound
  • Stressing the second syllable

Rhymes With

giant reliant defiant compliant pliant

Difficulty Rating

독해 2/5

Easy to understand in business context

Writing 2/5

Easy to use

Speaking 2/5

Easy to say

듣기 2/5

Easy to hear

What to Learn Next

Prerequisites

person work help

Learn Next

professional service contract

고급

fiduciary patronage consultancy

Grammar to Know

Countable Nouns

One client, two clients.

Possessive Apostrophe

The client's file.

Articles

A client, the client.

Examples by Level

1

The lawyer has a new client.

lawyer = legal helper

singular noun

2

I am a client.

I = me

subject pronoun

3

The client is happy.

happy = glad

adjective follows

4

He helps his client.

help = assist

verb + object

5

The client pays money.

pay = give money

simple present

6

Where is the client?

where = location

question form

7

A client needs advice.

advice = help

needs = singular verb

8

My client is here.

here = at this place

possessive adjective

1

The consultant met with her client.

2

The accountant has many clients.

3

The client signed the paper.

4

He is a very important client.

5

The client asked for help.

6

She works for a new client.

7

The client was satisfied with the work.

8

We need to find a new client.

1

The lawyer discussed the case with his client.

2

Client satisfaction is our top priority.

3

She has a large base of loyal clients.

4

The firm is losing some of its clients.

5

We must protect the client's privacy.

6

The client requested a meeting.

7

He is a difficult client to please.

8

The agency provides services to every client.

1

The consultant provided a tailored strategy for the client.

2

Maintaining client confidentiality is essential in this field.

3

The firm focuses on long-term client retention.

4

He is a high-profile client with complex needs.

5

The client-facing staff are well-trained.

6

We need to manage the client's expectations.

7

The project was completed to the client's specifications.

8

They have built a strong relationship with the client.

1

The fiduciary duty requires acting in the client's best interest.

2

The agency is currently onboarding a new corporate client.

3

The client-provider dynamic is central to the service model.

4

He specializes in representing high-net-worth clients.

5

The firm's reputation depends on its client outcomes.

6

The client was briefed on the legal implications.

7

They offer bespoke solutions for each individual client.

8

The contract outlines the obligations to the client.

1

The historical evolution of the term 'client' reflects a shift from social patronage to professional service.

2

The firm's client-centric philosophy has garnered industry acclaim.

3

The attorney-client privilege is a cornerstone of the legal system.

4

They navigated the complex requirements of their international client.

5

The consultant's approach is designed to empower the client.

6

The client-base is highly diversified across several sectors.

7

He is a demanding client, yet his loyalty is unwavering.

8

The service agreement governs the entire client engagement.

반의어

provider vendor supplier

자주 쓰는 조합

loyal client
potential client
client base
serve a client
meet a client
retain a client
client satisfaction
new client
difficult client
client relationship

Idioms & Expressions

"The client is always right"

Customer satisfaction is the top priority.

In this shop, the client is always right.

casual

"Client-facing"

Working directly with customers.

She has a client-facing role.

business

"Client-centric"

Focusing on the needs of the client.

Our firm is very client-centric.

business

"Attorney-client privilege"

Legal right to keep secrets.

The conversation is protected by attorney-client privilege.

formal

"Client confidentiality"

Keeping client data private.

We value client confidentiality above all.

formal

Easily Confused

client vs Customer

Both involve payment

Client = service/advice, Customer = product

I am a client of my lawyer; I am a customer of the bakery.

client vs Patient

Both involve professional help

Patient = medical care

The doctor sees a patient.

client vs Guest

Both are served

Guest = hospitality/hotel

The hotel has many guests.

client vs User

Both use services

User = software/digital

The app has a million users.

Sentence Patterns

A2

Subject + serve + client

We serve every client with care.

A1

Subject + meet + client

I met my client yesterday.

B2

Subject + retain + client

It is hard to retain a client.

B1

Subject + advise + client

The lawyer advised his client.

C1

Subject + represent + client

She represents a high-profile client.

어휘 가족

Nouns

clientele The group of clients collectively

Adjectives

client-based Depending on the client

관련

patronage historical root

How to Use It

frequency

8/10

Formality Scale

Formal (legal/business) Neutral Casual (rare)

자주 하는 실수

Calling a grocery shopper a client customer
Clients pay for professional services, not physical goods.
Using 'clients' for a software program user
People who use software are users, not clients.
Saying 'the client's' when plural clients'
The apostrophe goes after the s for plural possession.
Confusing client with patient patient
Clients use lawyers; patients use doctors.
Misspelling as 'cliant' client
It ends in -ent, not -ant.

Tips

💡

Memory Palace

Imagine a lawyer's office; the person sitting there is your 'client'.

💡

Professionalism

Use 'client' to sound more professional than 'customer' in service roles.

🌍

History

Remember the Roman roots to understand the 'service' aspect.

💡

Noun usage

Always treat it as a countable noun.

💡

Clear T

Make sure to pronounce the 't' at the end clearly.

💡

Avoid Confusion

Don't use it for retail shopping.

💡

Did You Know?

It comes from the Latin word for 'follower'.

💡

Contextualize

Write a sentence about a specific professional you know.

Memorize It

Mnemonic

CL-I-ENT: Can Lawyers In Every New Town?

Visual Association

A person in a suit sitting at a desk talking to a lawyer.

Word Web

service professional advice business contract

챌린지

Try to use the word 'client' in a sentence about your favorite professional service.

어원

Latin

Original meaning: A follower or dependent in Roman society

문화적 맥락

None

Commonly used in professional services like law and accounting.

The Client (film/book by John Grisham)

Practice in Real Life

Real-World Contexts

At a law firm

  • client confidentiality
  • represent a client
  • meet with a client

In marketing

  • client acquisition
  • client needs
  • client feedback

In consulting

  • client project
  • client strategy
  • client satisfaction

In accounting

  • client tax return
  • client account
  • client records

Conversation Starters

"Do you have a client-facing job?"

"How do you keep your clients happy?"

"Have you ever had a difficult client?"

"What is the best way to get a new client?"

"Do you prefer the word client or customer?"

Journal Prompts

Describe a time you provided a service to someone.

If you were a lawyer, how would you treat your clients?

Why is trust important in a client relationship?

Write about the difference between a product and a service.

자주 묻는 질문

8 질문

Usually no; clients pay for advice/expertise, customers pay for goods.

No, use customer for shops.

It is the collective group of clients.

Yes, it is standard in professional business English.

Add an s: clients.

Usually they have patients, but some use client in private practice.

No, it is a noun.

It means you talk directly to the people paying for the service.

셀프 테스트

fill blank A1

The lawyer is talking to his ___.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: client

A lawyer works with a client.

multiple choice A2

Which is a synonym for client?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: Customer

Customer is the closest synonym.

true false B1

A client is someone who buys a sandwich.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 거짓

That is a customer.

match pairs B1

Word

All matched!

Distinguishing the two.

sentence order B2

아래 단어를 탭해서 문장을 만들어 보세요
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:

The lawyer met his client.

점수: /5

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