When you account for something, you explain why it happened. For example, if your friend is late, they might account for their lateness by saying there was traffic. It can also mean to be a part of a total amount.
Imagine you have 10 apples. If 3 are red, then red apples account for 3 of the 10 apples. This word helps us understand reasons or how things make up a whole.
When you account for something, you explain why it happened or what caused it. For example, you might need to account for your absence from a meeting. It also means to be a certain amount or part of a whole, like when you say that sales from a particular product account for a large portion of a company's total revenue. So, you can account for an event by explaining it, or a part can account for a whole by making it up.
When you account for something, you're essentially explaining why it happened or what caused it. Imagine a situation where sales suddenly dropped; a manager might ask you to account for the decrease. This means they want you to provide reasons or an explanation for the change.
The phrase can also be used to show that something forms a particular part or proportion of a total. For example, you might say that a certain product line accounts for a large percentage of a company's revenue. This means that product line makes up that specific portion of the overall income. So, it's about explaining or making up a part of a whole.
The verb "account" at the C1 level signifies more than a simple explanation; it delves into the act of providing a comprehensive justification or rationale for an event or situation. This often involves a detailed analysis of contributing factors and consequences. Furthermore, "account" is used to denote the constitution or representation of a specific proportion within a larger whole, particularly in quantitative contexts such as financial reporting or statistical analysis. It emphasizes the role something plays in forming a total. Thus, it can refer to both explanatory elaboration and quantitative contribution.
The verb "account" encompasses a dual semantic function, primarily denoting the act of furnishing an elucidation or rationale for an occurrence. In this sense, it serves to attribute causality or provide justification for events, actions, or phenomena. Secondarily, "account" quantifies proportional contribution, particularly within financial or statistical contexts, signifying the constitution of a specific aggregate or fraction thereof. This usage highlights its role in delineating the compositional elements of a larger entity. Both applications underscore its utility in providing clarity—either through narrative explanation or numerical breakdown.
account 30초 만에
- Explain an event or action.
- Be a certain portion of a total.
- Provide a reason for something.
§ What does it mean and when do people use it?
The verb "account" is a versatile word in English, especially useful in explaining things or describing how parts make up a whole. At a CEFR A2 level, you'll encounter it in everyday situations, and understanding its different uses will significantly improve your comprehension and speaking.
- Meaning 1: To provide an explanation or reason
- When you "account for" something, you are explaining why it happened or what caused it. This is a very common usage, particularly when there's a need to clarify a situation or justify an action.
Imagine your friend is late for a meeting. They might need to "account for" their delay, meaning they need to explain why they arrived late. This usage implies that an explanation is expected or required. It's often used in situations where there might be a problem, a discrepancy, or something unexpected.
The student had to account for her absence from class.
Can you account for the missing money?
This meaning is often found in formal contexts, such as in reports or investigations, but it's also very common in daily conversations when someone asks for clarification.
- Meaning 2: To form a particular amount or part of a whole
- The second main meaning of "account" (as a verb) is to show how much something contributes to a total. This is frequently used when discussing numbers, statistics, or proportions. It helps us understand the composition of a larger group or sum.
For example, if you are talking about the different types of fruit in a basket, you might say that apples "account for" 50% of the fruit. This means that half of the fruit in the basket are apples. It's a useful way to describe how different components contribute to an overall total.
Women account for 60% of the staff in this company.
Online sales now account for a large portion of our revenue.
Understanding both these meanings will allow you to use "account" more accurately and understand it when you hear or read it. It's a foundational verb for describing both causes and components.
- Use "account for" to explain a reason or cause.
- Use "account for" to show how much something contributes to a total.
Practicing these usages will help you become more comfortable with this important verb.
§ Understanding the Verb "Account"
The verb "account" is quite versatile and can be used in a couple of distinct ways, each with its own grammatical patterns and prepositions. At its core, "account" relates to providing an explanation or making up a portion of something larger. Let's break down these uses.
§ Using "Account For": Explaining or Justifying
When "account" is used with the preposition "for," it means to provide a reason or explanation for something. This usage is very common when discussing why something happened, or when someone needs to explain their actions or the whereabouts of something.
- Meaning
- To explain the reason for something or to justify an action.
The structure is typically account for + noun/pronoun or account for + -ing form (gerund).
Can you account for your absence yesterday?
The company needs to account for all the money spent.
The sudden change in weather might account for the low attendance.
§ Using "Account For": Forming a Part of a Whole
The second main use of "account for" is to indicate that something forms a particular amount or proportion of a total. This is frequently seen when discussing statistics, data, or financial figures.
- Meaning
- To form a particular amount or percentage of a total.
The structure here is generally (something) accounts for (percentage/amount) of (the total).
Women account for 52% of the workforce.
Online sales now account for a large portion of their revenue.
These expenses account for a significant part of our budget.
§ Common Grammatical Structures
Let's recap the common ways "account" is used:
- Subject + account(s) for + Noun/Pronoun:
He couldn't account for the missing files.
- Subject + account(s) for + Gerund (-ing form):
The weather delays account for the project running late.
- (Percentage/Amount) + of + (Total) + is/are accounted for by + Subject: (This is the passive voice of the second meaning)
80% of sales are accounted for by repeat customers.
While "account for" is the most common phrasal verb, it's worth noting that the verb "account" can sometimes appear without a preposition in very specific, more archaic contexts (e.g., "to account a story"), but this is rare in modern English, especially at the A2 level. For practical purposes, always think of "account for" when using this verb.
§ Definition
- Verb
- To provide an explanation or reason for something that has happened. It is also used to describe making up a particular amount or part of a whole, especially when talking about money or statistics.
§ Where You Actually Hear This Word
The word "account" is quite versatile and you'll encounter it in many different contexts. While it might seem like a simple word, its meaning can subtly shift depending on whether it's used in a work, school, or news setting. Understanding these nuances will greatly improve your comprehension.
§ At Work
In a professional environment, "account" is frequently used when discussing responsibilities, finances, or reporting. For instance, if there's a problem, someone might be asked to "account for" their actions, meaning they need to explain what happened and why. This is about taking responsibility and providing transparency.
The project manager had to account for the budget overruns.
It's also common in financial discussions. Companies often need to "account for" all their expenses and revenues to ensure accurate record-keeping. In this sense, it means to track and explain every monetary transaction. You might hear phrases like "our sales figures account for a large portion of our annual revenue."
Our online sales now account for over 60% of our total revenue.
§ At School
In an academic setting, "account" can appear in various subjects, particularly in history, science, and math. In history, you might be asked to "account for" the causes of a historical event, which means to provide a detailed explanation and analysis of why it happened.
Students must account for the rise of nationalism in the 19th century.
In science or math, it's often used when dealing with data or experiments. For example, if you're analyzing a phenomenon, you might need to "account for" all the variables that could influence the outcome. This ensures that your conclusions are accurate and comprehensive.
The experiment needs to account for external temperature fluctuations.
§ In the News
News reports frequently use "account" when reporting on events, statistics, or reasons behind certain situations. Journalists often seek to "account for" what happened, providing readers with the complete story and the reasons behind it. This is crucial for informative reporting.
The police are still trying to account for the missing evidence.
You'll also hear it in discussions about demographics, polls, and economic trends. For instance, a news article might state that a particular demographic group "accounts for" a certain percentage of the population, highlighting their proportion within the larger whole.
Young voters account for a growing share of the electorate.
§ Key Takeaways
- When you see "account for" in a sentence, consider if it's asking for an explanation of why something happened, or if it's describing how a part contributes to a total.
- The context (work, school, news) will often give you a strong hint about which meaning is intended.
- Paying attention to the words around "account" (like "for" or percentages) can help you quickly grasp its precise meaning.
How Formal Is It?
"Could you please elucidate the discrepancies in the quarterly report?"
"Could you explain why the project was delayed?"
"Can you clarify what happened with the budget?"
"Can you tell me why the cookie jar is empty?"
"Come on, spill the tea, what's the real reason you're late?"
알아야 할 문법
When 'account' means to provide an explanation, it is often followed by the preposition 'for'.
He had to account for his absence from work.
When 'account' means to form a particular amount or part of a whole, it is also often followed by the preposition 'for'.
Sales of this product account for 20% of our total revenue.
As a verb, 'account' can be used in both active and passive voice.
Active: The manager accounted for the missing funds. Passive: The missing funds were accounted for by the manager.
When 'account' is used with 'for' to mean explain, it can be followed by a noun, pronoun, or a 'wh-' clause.
Can you account for the discrepancy? (noun) I can't account for why he left. (wh- clause)
When 'account' is used to describe forming a part of a whole, it is typically followed by a percentage or a fraction.
Women account for half of the workforce.
수준별 예문
Can you account for the missing money?
Explain the missing money.
To account for (verb phrase)
The bad weather accounts for the delay.
The bad weather caused the delay.
To account for (verb phrase)
Women account for 50% of the students.
Women are half of the students.
To account for (verb phrase)
This purchase will account for most of my savings.
This purchase will use most of my savings.
To account for (verb phrase)
He couldn't account for his strange behavior.
He couldn't explain his strange behavior.
To account for (verb phrase)
Sales in Asia account for a large part of our profits.
Sales in Asia are a big part of our profits.
To account for (verb phrase)
The broken window accounts for the cold air inside.
The broken window is why it's cold inside.
To account for (verb phrase)
His efforts account for his success.
His efforts led to his success.
To account for (verb phrase)
Can you account for the missing money from the cash register?
Czy możesz wytłumaczyć brakujące pieniądze z kasy?
Here, 'account for' means to explain the reason for something.
The bad weather accounted for the delay of our flight.
Zła pogoda była powodem opóźnienia naszego lotu.
'Account for' indicates the cause or reason.
Women account for 60% of the university's students.
Kobiety stanowią 60% studentów uniwersytetu.
In this context, 'account for' means to form a particular amount or proportion.
His careless driving accounted for the accident.
Jego nieostrożna jazda była przyczyną wypadku.
Again, 'account for' explains the reason or cause.
These statistics account for the recent rise in unemployment.
Te statystyki wyjaśniają niedawny wzrost bezrobocia.
'Account for' means to provide an explanation for something.
Online sales now account for a significant portion of our revenue.
Sprzedaż online stanowi teraz znaczną część naszych przychodów.
'Account for' indicates the proportion or share.
How do you account for your strange behavior last night?
Jak wytłumaczysz swoje dziwne zachowanie zeszłej nocy?
Here, 'account for' means to explain one's actions.
The elderly account for a growing percentage of the population.
Osoby starsze stanowią rosnący procent populacji.
'Account for' refers to making up a certain part of a whole.
Can you account for your absence from the meeting yesterday?
Justify your absence
Here, 'account for' means to explain the reason for something.
The recent heavy rainfall accounts for the flooding in the low-lying areas.
Explains the flooding
In this context, 'accounts for' means 'is the reason for'.
Women account for almost 50% of the workforce in this industry.
Constitute nearly 50%
Here, 'account for' means to form a particular amount or proportion.
The high cost of living accounts for the city's declining population.
Explains the population decline
Similar to the second example, 'accounts for' indicates causation.
Minority groups account for a significant portion of the electorate.
Make up a large part
This usage is about constituting a part of a whole.
The CEO had to account for the company's unexpected financial losses.
Explain the losses
This refers to providing an explanation, often under scrutiny.
Online sales now account for over 30% of the company's total revenue.
Represent more than 30%
Similar to the third and fifth examples, it's about forming a percentage of a total.
I cannot account for the missing documents; they were there just this morning.
I can't explain the missing documents
This use of 'account for' means to explain the whereabouts or disappearance of something.
The recent surge in online shopping accounts for the decline in traditional retail sales.
The recent surge in online shopping explains the decline in traditional retail sales.
Here, 'accounts for' means 'explains' or 'provides a reason for'.
Women account for almost 60% of the university's student body, reflecting a significant demographic shift.
Women make up almost 60% of the university's student body, reflecting a significant demographic shift.
In this context, 'account for' means 'form' or 'make up' a particular proportion.
His poor preparation ultimately accounted for his failure in the challenging examination.
His poor preparation ultimately led to his failure in the challenging examination.
Similar to the first example, 'accounted for' here means 'was the cause of' or 'explained'.
Renewable energy sources now account for a substantial portion of the nation's power generation.
Renewable energy sources now constitute a substantial portion of the nation's power generation.
Again, 'account for' is used to show that something forms a particular part of a whole.
The government's new policies are expected to account for a significant reduction in unemployment rates.
The government's new policies are expected to lead to a significant reduction in unemployment rates.
Here, 'account for' implies being responsible for or causing a particular outcome.
Several factors, including climate change, account for the increasing frequency of extreme weather events.
Several factors, including climate change, explain the increasing frequency of extreme weather events.
This usage is again about providing an explanation or reason.
Digital advertising accounts for a growing share of marketing budgets across various industries.
Digital advertising constitutes a growing share of marketing budgets across various industries.
This sentence uses 'account for' to indicate that something makes up a certain proportion of a larger amount.
Can you account for the missing funds from the project budget?
Can you explain the missing funds from the project budget?
In this interrogative sentence, 'account for' means 'explain the whereabouts or reason for' something that is missing.
자주 쓰는 조합
자주 쓰는 구문
Can you account for your absence?
Can you explain why you were absent?
How do you account for this error?
How do you explain this error?
Women account for 50% of the workforce.
Women make up 50% of the workforce.
These factors account for the success.
These factors explain the success.
Our sales account for a significant portion of the market.
Our sales make up a significant portion of the market.
The bad weather accounted for the cancellation of the event.
The bad weather was the reason for the cancellation of the event.
Students account for a large part of our customers.
Students make up a large part of our customers.
He couldn't account for the missing money.
He couldn't explain the missing money.
The survey aims to account for consumer preferences.
The survey aims to explain consumer preferences.
Their donations account for most of our funding.
Their donations make up most of our funding.
관용어 및 표현
"account for something"
To explain the reason for something or to be responsible for something.
The bad weather accounted for the delay in our flight.
neutral"take into account"
To consider particular facts, circumstances, or information when making a decision or judgment.
We need to take into account the limited budget when planning the event.
neutral"on account of"
Because of; due to.
The game was canceled on account of the heavy rain.
neutral"by all accounts"
According to what everyone says.
By all accounts, the concert was a huge success.
neutral"on no account"
Under no circumstances; for no reason.
You must on no account open that package.
formal"call to account"
To demand an explanation from someone for their actions.
The manager was called to account for the team's poor performance.
formal"give a good account of oneself"
To perform well in a difficult situation.
Despite the pressure, she gave a good account of herself in the interview.
neutral"settle an account"
To pay money that is owed.
It's time to settle our account with the supplier.
neutral"turn to good account"
To use something to your advantage.
He managed to turn his early failures to good account and learn from them.
formal"keep a close account of something"
To monitor something carefully; to keep detailed records.
It's important to keep a close account of your expenses when traveling.
neutral사용법
Usage Notes:
The verb "account" can be used in several ways, often implying explanation, responsibility, or making up a portion of something.
- To explain or give a reason: When used in this context, it often appears with prepositions like "for" or "to."
- "He couldn't account for his absence." (He couldn't explain why he was absent.)
- "How do you account for the sudden increase in sales?" (How do you explain the sudden increase?)
- To be responsible for something: This usage also often includes "for."
- "The manager is expected to account for the company's expenses." (The manager is responsible for explaining the company's expenses.)
- To form a part or a proportion of something: This is common when discussing statistics, quantities, or financial figures.
- "Women account for 52% of the electorate." (Women make up 52% of the electorate.)
- "Online sales now account for a significant portion of our revenue." (Online sales now make up a significant portion.)
- "Take into account": This is a common idiom meaning to consider something when making a decision or judgment.
- "Please take into account the weather conditions when planning the trip." (Please consider the weather conditions.)
Common Mistakes:
- Confusing with the noun "account": While related, the verb "account" has distinct meanings. Avoid using the verb directly when you mean the noun (e.g., a bank account, a story).
- Incorrect: "I need to account a new bank." (Should be: "I need to open a new bank account.")
- Incorrect: "He accounted a long story about his trip." (Should be: "He told a long story about his trip.")
- Incorrect preposition usage: The most common prepositions with "account" are "for" and sometimes "to." Using other prepositions can sound unnatural or change the meaning.
- Incorrect: "He couldn't account his actions." (Should be: "He couldn't account for his actions.")
- Incorrect: "Sales account of 30% of profits." (Should be: "Sales account for 30% of profits.")
- Overusing or misusing "account for" when a simpler verb suffices: Sometimes, a more direct verb can be used for clarity.
- Less natural: "The high cost accounts for why we didn't buy it." (More natural: "The high cost explains why we didn't buy it.")
팁
Practice Explaining
Practice using 'account' in sentences where you are explaining why something happened, for example: 'How do you account for the missing money?'
Practice Proportions
Practice using 'account' to talk about proportions or parts of a whole: 'These expenses account for 20% of our budget.'
Look for Synonyms
Think of synonyms like 'explain' or 'comprise' to help you remember the different meanings. This can reinforce your understanding.
Flashcards
Create flashcards with sentences demonstrating both uses of 'account'. On one side, write the sentence, and on the other, the meaning.
Listen for It
Pay attention to how native speakers use 'account' in movies, TV shows, or conversations. This will help you hear the nuances.
Write Sentences
Write at least two sentences every day using 'account' with each of its meanings. Repetition helps with retention.
Read Examples
Search for example sentences online or in a dictionary to see 'account' in various real-world applications.
Grammar Note
Remember that when 'account' means to explain, it is often followed by 'for'. For example, 'Can you account for your absence?'
Self-Correction
When you use 'account', take a moment to confirm if you've used it correctly. This self-assessment is a powerful learning tool.
실생활에서 연습하기
실제 사용 상황
When a company needs to explain how their financial results changed from one period to another.
- The decrease in profit can be accounted for by...
- We need to account for the sudden drop in sales.
- Can you account for the difference in these numbers?
When explaining why a certain event or situation occurred.
- How do you account for the missing items?
- Her shyness accounts for her quiet demeanor.
- His poor performance accounts for his dismissal.
When describing how much something contributes to a total amount or percentage.
- Online sales now account for 30% of our total revenue.
- Women account for the majority of the workforce in this sector.
- These ingredients account for the unique flavor of the dish.
When managing money or keeping financial records.
- It's important to account for every penny spent.
- Have you accounted for all the expenses on this trip?
- The accountant will account for the company's assets.
When considering all relevant factors in a plan or decision.
- We need to account for potential delays when planning the project.
- Did you account for traffic when estimating your arrival time?
- This plan accounts for all possible outcomes.
대화 시작하기
"What is something you had to account for recently, either in explaining something or in terms of numbers?"
"Can you think of a situation where someone had to account for their actions?"
"In your job or daily life, what are some things that typically account for a significant portion of your time or resources?"
"How important is it for businesses to openly account for their environmental impact?"
"If you were explaining a complex idea, how would you account for different perspectives or interpretations?"
일기 주제
Describe a time when you had to account for a mistake you made. How did you explain it, and what was the outcome?
Reflect on a situation where a particular factor accounted for a big change in your life. What was that factor, and how did it influence things?
Write about the importance of being able to account for your decisions, both to yourself and to others.
Consider something in your community or country that accounts for a large percentage of its economy or culture. What is it, and why is it so significant?
Imagine you are a detective trying to account for a mysterious event. What questions would you ask, and what kind of information would you look for?
셀프 테스트 132 질문
The manager asked him to ___ for the missing money.
To 'account' for something means to explain what happened to it.
Women ___ for 60% of the students in the class.
To 'account for' a percentage means to form that part of the total.
Can you ___ for your absence yesterday?
To 'account for' your absence means to explain why you were not there.
If you account for something, you explain it.
The verb 'account' can mean to provide an explanation.
If something accounts for a part of a whole, it means it is a small part.
It means it forms that part, regardless of whether it's small or large.
You can account for your actions.
You can explain your actions.
The word 'account' means to explain why something is missing.
The word 'account' means to be a certain part of a total.
The word 'account' means to explain your behavior.
Read this aloud:
Please account for your absence yesterday.
Focus: ac-COUNT
당신의 답변:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
The small mistakes account for the lower score.
Focus: ac-COUNT for
당신의 답변:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
Women account for half of the employees.
Focus: ac-COUNT for HALF
당신의 답변:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
This sentence asks someone to explain the reason for the mess.
This sentence shows that sales make up a large portion of the profit.
This sentence means her sad face didn't explain why she left.
The bad weather will ___ for the delay of our flight.
To 'account for' something means to provide an explanation or reason for it.
Women ___ for 60% of the students in this class.
To 'account for' can also mean to form a particular amount or part of something.
Can you ___ for your absence yesterday?
To 'account for' your absence means to explain why you were not there.
These small errors ___ for the big difference in the final result.
Here, 'account for' means these errors are the reason for the difference.
The new manager will ___ for the success of the project.
To 'account for' the success means to be responsible for and explain it.
His hard work ___ for his good grades.
His hard work is the reason that explains his good grades.
The speaker is asking for an explanation.
The speaker is talking about a part of a whole.
The speaker means he couldn't explain his behavior.
Read this aloud:
I need to account for my expenses.
Focus: account for
당신의 답변:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
The rain accounts for the wet ground.
Focus: accounts for
당신의 답변:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
Can you account for your absence yesterday?
Focus: account for your absence
당신의 답변:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Write a short sentence explaining why you were late for an appointment. Use the word 'account' in your sentence.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
I can account for being late because my car broke down on the way.
Imagine you are talking about your monthly budget. Write a sentence explaining what a large part of your expenses accounts for.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Rent accounts for a big part of my monthly expenses.
Write a sentence about something you did recently and explain why you did it. Use the word 'account' to describe your explanation.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
I can account for going to the library because I needed to study for my exam.
Why did John miss his English class?
Read this passage:
Yesterday, John missed his English class. His teacher asked him why. John said he had a doctor's appointment. This accounted for his absence.
Why did John miss his English class?
The passage states that John's doctor's appointment 'accounted for his absence.'
The passage states that John's doctor's appointment 'accounted for his absence.'
What part of the class do the girls account for?
Read this passage:
In our class, there are 20 students. Ten of them are girls and ten are boys. The girls account for half of the students in the class.
What part of the class do the girls account for?
The passage says, 'The girls account for half of the students in the class.'
The passage says, 'The girls account for half of the students in the class.'
What accounted for Maria's keys disappearing?
Read this passage:
Maria lost her keys. She looked everywhere but couldn't find them. Later, she remembered leaving them at her friend's house. This accounted for their disappearance.
What accounted for Maria's keys disappearing?
The passage states, 'This accounted for their disappearance,' referring to her remembering leaving them at her friend's house.
The passage states, 'This accounted for their disappearance,' referring to her remembering leaving them at her friend's house.
The company needs to ___ for the sudden drop in sales last quarter.
To 'account for' something means to provide an explanation or reason for it.
Women ___ for over 60% of the university's student body.
To 'account for' in this context means to form a particular amount or proportion.
Can you ___ for your absence from the meeting yesterday?
To 'account for' an absence means to explain why you were not present.
These new regulations ___ for a significant portion of the budget increase.
To 'account for' a portion of something means to comprise that part.
The manager asked him to ___ for every penny spent on the project.
To 'account for' money means to explain how it was spent.
Environmental factors ___ for many of the health problems in the region.
To 'account for' problems means to be the reason or explanation for them.
The word 'accounts' is used to provide a reason for something.
The word 'account' is used here to ask for an explanation.
The word 'account' is used to describe a part of a whole.
Read this aloud:
Please account for your absence from the meeting yesterday.
Focus: ac-count, ab-sence
당신의 답변:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
Online sales now account for a significant portion of our revenue.
Focus: ac-count, sig-nif-i-cant, rev-e-nue
당신의 답변:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
How do you account for the sudden drop in sales this quarter?
Focus: ac-count, sud-den, drop, quar-ter
당신의 답변:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Imagine you missed an important deadline at work or school. Write a short email to your manager or teacher to explain what happened and apologize. Use the verb "account" in your explanation.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Dear [Manager/Teacher's Name], I am writing to account for missing the deadline for [project/assignment name]. Unfortunately, [brief, honest reason, e.g., I had a family emergency / I underestimated the time required]. I sincerely apologize for any inconvenience this has caused and assure you it won't happen again. Sincerely, [Your Name]
You are organizing a charity event. Write a short paragraph explaining how the money raised will be accounted for. What percentage will go to different causes?
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
For our upcoming charity event, we want to ensure full transparency regarding the funds raised. We will account for all donations received, with 70% going directly to aid children in need and 30% allocated to cover essential operational costs for the event. A detailed financial report will be available after the event.
Describe a time when you had to account for a mistake you made. How did you feel, and what did you learn from the experience?
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Last year, I made a significant error in a presentation at work. I had to account for the incorrect data I presented to the team. I felt quite embarrassed and nervous, but I quickly apologized and explained how the mistake occurred. From this, I learned the importance of double-checking all information carefully before sharing it.
According to the passage, what was the primary reason for the increase in online sales?
Read this passage:
The new report shows that online sales accounted for 60% of the company's total revenue last quarter. This significant increase is mainly due to their successful social media marketing campaign and improved website design. Traditional brick-and-mortar sales, while still important, only accounted for 40% of the revenue.
According to the passage, what was the primary reason for the increase in online sales?
The passage explicitly states, 'This significant increase is mainly due to their successful social media marketing campaign and improved website design.'
The passage explicitly states, 'This significant increase is mainly due to their successful social media marketing campaign and improved website design.'
Why was the police suspicious of the suspect?
Read this passage:
During the police investigation, the suspect was unable to account for his whereabouts on the night of the incident. He claimed to have been home, but surveillance footage showed him driving in a different part of the city. This discrepancy made the police even more suspicious.
Why was the police suspicious of the suspect?
The passage says, 'He claimed to have been home, but surveillance footage showed him driving in a different part of the city. This discrepancy made the police even more suspicious,' indicating his account didn't match the evidence.
The passage says, 'He claimed to have been home, but surveillance footage showed him driving in a different part of the city. This discrepancy made the police even more suspicious,' indicating his account didn't match the evidence.
What are scientists trying to do regarding the bird population?
Read this passage:
Scientists are trying to account for the sudden decrease in the population of a specific bird species. They are investigating several factors, including habitat loss, climate change, and the presence of new predators. Understanding the cause is crucial for developing effective conservation strategies.
What are scientists trying to do regarding the bird population?
The passage states, 'Scientists are trying to account for the sudden decrease in the population,' which means they are trying to find the reason for the decline.
The passage states, 'Scientists are trying to account for the sudden decrease in the population,' which means they are trying to find the reason for the decline.
The sentence asks for an explanation regarding the missing money. 'Account for' means to explain.
Here, 'accounts for' means that her hard work is the primary explanation for the sales increase.
In this context, 'account for' means that immigrants make up a significant portion of the city's population.
The company CEO struggled to ___ for the sudden drop in quarterly profits.
To 'account for' something means to provide an explanation or reason for it. In this context, the CEO needs to explain the drop in profits.
Women ___ for over 60% of the university's student population this year.
To 'account for' a percentage or part of a whole means to form that part. Here, women form 60% of the student population.
The recent bad weather will likely ___ for the delay in the construction project.
The bad weather is the reason or explanation for the delay, hence it 'accounts for' it.
Oil exports ___ for a significant portion of the country's national income.
Here, oil exports constitute or make up a large part of the income. 'Account for' is the most appropriate phrasal verb.
He was asked to ___ for his whereabouts on the night of the incident.
To 'account for one's whereabouts' means to explain where one was. It implies providing a reason or justification.
Small businesses ___ for the majority of new job creation in the economy.
Small businesses make up or comprise the largest part of new job creation. 'Account for' fits this meaning.
The recent surge in online shopping _____ for a significant portion of the company's increased revenue.
In this context, 'accounts for' means to form the total of something, specifically the increased revenue in this case.
Can you _____ your absence from the meeting yesterday?
'Account for' means to provide an explanation or reason for something.
The spokesperson struggled to _____ the discrepancy in the financial reports.
Here, 'account for' refers to explaining or clarifying a situation, especially one that is problematic.
If you are asked to 'account for' a missing item, you are expected to explain where it is or what happened to it.
'To account for' means to explain something, including its whereabouts or cause.
When a particular group 'accounts for' a large percentage of the population, it means they are responsible for that percentage.
In this usage, 'accounts for' means to form a particular amount or part of a whole.
To 'account' for a situation implies that you are taking responsibility for causing it.
While 'account for' can involve responsibility, its primary meaning is to explain or justify, not necessarily to admit fault for causing something.
This sentence discusses the reasons behind a company's financial success.
This sentence is a request for an explanation regarding a financial inconsistency.
This sentence explains why certain plans were postponed.
Read this aloud:
The sharp increase in production costs accounts for the higher price of the new product.
Focus: accounts for
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Read this aloud:
How would you account for the sudden change in consumer behavior in the last year?
Focus: account for
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Read this aloud:
The manager asked me to account for every minute I spent on the project, detailing my tasks.
Focus: account for every
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Explain a time when you had to account for a mistake you made. Describe the situation, what you said, and the outcome.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Last year, I was working on a group project, and I accidentally deleted an important section of our presentation. I immediately accounted for my error to the team leader, explaining that it was an oversight on my part. We worked together to recreate the missing slides, and although it caused a slight delay, we were able to submit it on time. I learned the importance of double-checking my work and using version control.
Imagine you are a financial analyst. Write a short report accounting for a recent increase in a company's profits. Include at least two possible reasons.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Report: Analysis of Recent Profit Increase. The recent surge in company profits can be largely accounted for by two main factors. Firstly, a highly successful marketing campaign launched last quarter significantly boosted sales figures across all product lines. Secondly, the implementation of new, more efficient manufacturing processes has led to a noticeable reduction in production costs, further contributing to the increased profitability.
Write a short paragraph describing how different factors might account for varying levels of success in a student's academic performance.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Several key factors can account for the diverse levels of academic success observed among students. Dedicated study habits, including consistent review and active participation, often lead to higher grades. Furthermore, a student's intrinsic motivation and access to supportive resources, such as tutoring or a conducive home learning environment, can significantly influence their performance. Conversely, a lack of these elements might explain why some students struggle despite their efforts.
According to the passage, what is NOT a factor accounting for the rise in online shopping?
Read this passage:
Recent reports indicate a significant rise in online shopping. Experts believe that several factors account for this trend, including increased internet accessibility, the convenience of home delivery, and a wider product selection compared to traditional brick-and-mortar stores. This shift in consumer behavior has implications for both retailers and urban planning.
According to the passage, what is NOT a factor accounting for the rise in online shopping?
The passage mentions increased internet accessibility, convenience of home delivery, and wider product selection as factors. Lower prices are not mentioned as a factor.
The passage mentions increased internet accessibility, convenience of home delivery, and wider product selection as factors. Lower prices are not mentioned as a factor.
What are analysts trying to do in the given passage?
Read this passage:
The unexpected downturn in the global economy has caused widespread concern. Analysts are attempting to account for the sudden change, pointing to a combination of geopolitical tensions, supply chain disruptions, and a decrease in consumer spending as potential culprits. Understanding these contributing factors is crucial for formulating effective recovery strategies.
What are analysts trying to do in the given passage?
The phrase 'attempting to account for the sudden change' directly means they are trying to explain the reasons for it.
The phrase 'attempting to account for the sudden change' directly means they are trying to explain the reasons for it.
How did the wolves account for the recovery of plant species in Yellowstone?
Read this passage:
In many ecosystems, predators play a vital role. For example, the presence of wolves in Yellowstone National Park helped to account for the recovery of certain plant species, as they controlled the elk population, which had been overgrazing. This demonstrates the complex interdependencies within natural environments.
How did the wolves account for the recovery of plant species in Yellowstone?
The passage states that wolves 'controlled the elk population, which had been overgrazing,' thus allowing plant species to recover.
The passage states that wolves 'controlled the elk population, which had been overgrazing,' thus allowing plant species to recover.
The recent surge in online shopping can largely ________ for the decline in traditional retail sales.
To 'account for' something means to explain it or be responsible for it. In this context, the surge in online shopping explains the decline in traditional retail.
While the new policy aims to reduce carbon emissions, its immediate impact will likely ________ for only a small percentage of the overall target.
To 'account for' a percentage means to constitute or make up that part of a whole.
The CFO was asked to ________ for the discrepancy in the quarterly financial report during the board meeting.
To 'account for' something means to provide an explanation or reason for it.
Economic uncertainties ________ for a significant portion of the volatility observed in the stock market this year.
To 'account for' something in this context means to explain the reason for something.
Developing nations ________ for over two-thirds of the world's population, highlighting a demographic shift.
To 'account for' a proportion means to constitute that amount or part of a whole.
After the incident, the supervisor had to ________ for the actions of his team members, taking full responsibility.
To 'account for' someone's actions means to explain or take responsibility for them.
The recent surge in online shopping __________ for a significant portion of the company's increased revenue.
The word 'accounts' is used here to indicate that online shopping makes up a significant part of the company's increased revenue.
Can you __________ for your absence at yesterday's crucial meeting?
To 'account for' means to provide an explanation or reason for something.
The new policy aims to __________ for the diverse needs of all employees, ensuring equitable access to resources.
In this context, 'account for' means to take into consideration or make provision for something.
The phrase 'to account for' can mean to explain the cause of something.
One of the primary meanings of 'to account for' is to provide an explanation or reason.
If a certain demographic 'accounts for' 30% of the population, it means they are responsible for that percentage.
In this usage, 'accounts for' means to constitute or make up a particular amount or part of a whole.
When you 'account for' an incident, you are primarily describing the incident itself, not necessarily explaining why it happened.
To 'account for' an incident specifically implies providing an explanation or reason for it, not just a description.
You are a financial analyst explaining why a particular stock experienced a sudden decline. Write a brief report outlining the key factors that 'account for' this downturn. Include specific economic indicators and market events.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
The recent dip in the company's stock can be largely accounted for by a confluence of macroeconomic factors and specific corporate developments. Primarily, rising interest rates have made borrowing more expensive, dampening investor enthusiasm for growth stocks. Furthermore, a significant quarterly earnings miss, coupled with a cautious outlook from management, played a substantial role. Finally, increased competition in their core market segment, as evidenced by aggressive pricing strategies from rivals, also accounted for a portion of the valuation adjustment.
Imagine you are a historian examining a significant historical event. Write a short essay discussing the various socio-political and economic factors that 'account for' the emergence of this event. Provide at least two distinct categories of factors.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
The French Revolution, a watershed moment in European history, can be largely accounted for by a complex interplay of socio-political and economic factors. Socially, the rigid class structure of the Ancien Régime, with its inherent inequalities and privileges for the nobility and clergy, generated immense resentment among the common populace. Furthermore, Enlightenment ideals promoting liberty, equality, and fraternity fueled a growing demand for political reform. Economically, decades of costly wars, coupled with an inefficient tax system that disproportionately burdened the poor, led to national bankruptcy. Poor harvests and rising food prices exacerbated these economic woes, creating widespread famine and social unrest, all of which ultimately accounted for the revolutionary fervor.
As a scientist, you've observed an unusual phenomenon in your laboratory. Write an email to your colleagues proposing potential hypotheses that could 'account for' this observation. Include what further experiments might be needed to test these hypotheses.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Subject: Unusual Observation in Lab – Seeking Input Dear Team, We've recently observed an unexpected fluctuation in our cell culture growth rates, which appears to deviate significantly from established norms. I've been brainstorming potential factors that could account for this anomaly. My primary hypothesis is that a subtle contaminant in the new batch of growth medium is inhibiting cellular proliferation. Alternatively, an undetected environmental change, such as a localized temperature variation or altered CO2 levels, might account for the observed slowdown. To test these hypotheses, I propose two immediate steps: first, a comparative analysis using a different batch of growth medium, and second, a meticulous audit of all environmental parameters within the incubator. Your insights into other possibilities that could account for this phenomenon would be greatly appreciated. Best regards, [Your Name]
According to the passage, what is the main reason for the long-term increase in global average temperatures?
Read this passage:
The substantial increase in global average temperatures over the past century can be accounted for by a combination of natural climate variability and, more significantly, anthropogenic factors. While solar irradiance cycles and volcanic activity play a role in short-term fluctuations, the overwhelming scientific consensus points to the release of greenhouse gases from human industrial activities as the primary driver of the long-term warming trend.
According to the passage, what is the main reason for the long-term increase in global average temperatures?
The passage explicitly states that 'the overwhelming scientific consensus points to the release of greenhouse gases from human industrial activities as the primary driver of the long-term warming trend.'
The passage explicitly states that 'the overwhelming scientific consensus points to the release of greenhouse gases from human industrial activities as the primary driver of the long-term warming trend.'
What does the passage identify as a major contributor to the company's financial losses?
Read this passage:
A recent audit revealed that a significant portion of the company's financial losses could be accounted for by inefficient supply chain management. Delays in procurement, coupled with excess inventory storage costs, collectively contributed to the negative impact on profitability. Addressing these inefficiencies is now a top priority for the executive board.
What does the passage identify as a major contributor to the company's financial losses?
The passage states that 'a significant portion of the company's financial losses could be accounted for by inefficient supply chain management.'
The passage states that 'a significant portion of the company's financial losses could be accounted for by inefficient supply chain management.'
What two factors are credited with the resilience of ancient civilizations?
Read this passage:
The surprising resilience of ancient civilizations, despite facing numerous environmental challenges, can be accounted for by their sophisticated agricultural techniques and adaptable social structures. Their ability to innovate in farming practices and reorganize communities in times of crisis allowed them to sustain large populations over extended periods.
What two factors are credited with the resilience of ancient civilizations?
The passage explicitly states that 'The surprising resilience of ancient civilizations... can be accounted for by their sophisticated agricultural techniques and adaptable social structures.'
The passage explicitly states that 'The surprising resilience of ancient civilizations... can be accounted for by their sophisticated agricultural techniques and adaptable social structures.'
The correct order forms a coherent sentence stating that increased marketing campaigns were the reason for the surge in new sales.
This arrangement creates a question asking for an explanation of the financial discrepancies.
The sentence indicates that employee salaries and benefits make up a large part of the company's budget.
The CEO was unable to __________ for the sudden drop in quarterly profits, leading to widespread speculation and investor concern.
To 'account for' something means to explain it or give a reason for it. In this context, the CEO couldn't explain the profit drop.
While the new policy is well-intentioned, it fails to __________ for the diverse socio-economic backgrounds of the affected population, potentially exacerbating existing inequalities.
To 'account for' here means to consider or take into consideration. The policy doesn't consider the different backgrounds.
The historical document provided a fascinating narrative, but it did not fully __________ for the motivations behind the contentious political decisions of that era.
This usage of 'account for' implies providing a complete explanation or justification for something.
Ecological surveys indicate that invasive species now __________ for a significant proportion of the biodiversity loss in the region, posing a grave threat to native flora and fauna.
Here, 'account for' means to make up a particular amount or part of a whole, specifically referring to the proportion of biodiversity loss.
Despite rigorous analysis, economists struggled to __________ for the anomalous fluctuations in the stock market, which defied conventional predictive models.
In this sentence, 'account for' means to explain or provide a reason for the unexpected market fluctuations.
The annual report highlighted that operational expenses __________ for nearly 60% of the company's total expenditure, signaling a need for greater cost-efficiency measures.
Similar to a previous example, 'account for' is used to indicate that operational expenses constitute 60% of the total expenditure.
Focus on understanding the nuance of 'account for' in this context.
The sentence discusses economic trends.
Consider what 'account for' means in relation to budgetary allocations.
Read this aloud:
Can you elaborate on how these discrepancies in the financial report account for the unexpected shortfall?
Focus: discrepancies, shortfall
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Read this aloud:
In your professional opinion, what factors truly account for the rapid paradigm shift in global energy consumption patterns?
Focus: paradigm, consumption
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Read this aloud:
The recent geopolitical instability, while significant, doesn't fully account for the prolonged downturn in the aerospace industry. What other contributing factors are at play?
Focus: geopolitical, downturn
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In a detailed essay, discuss how socio-economic factors account for disparities in educational attainment across different demographics in a developed nation. Provide evidence and nuanced arguments.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Socio-economic factors play a pivotal role in accounting for the persistent disparities observed in educational attainment across various demographics within developed nations. Wealth distribution, access to quality early childhood education, and parental educational background significantly impact a child's academic trajectory. For instance, children from lower-income households often attend underfunded schools, which lack adequate resources, experienced teachers, and diverse extracurricular activities. This stark contrast with well-funded institutions in affluent areas creates a self-perpetuating cycle of inequality. Furthermore, the cultural capital and aspirations fostered within different socio-economic strata can profoundly influence educational outcomes. Addressing these deeply entrenched disparities requires comprehensive policy interventions, including equitable funding models, targeted support for disadvantaged communities, and initiatives that promote social mobility.
Analyze a complex historical event, explaining how multiple, seemingly disparate factors collectively accounted for its ultimate outcome. Focus on the interplay and causal links between these factors.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
The collapse of the Roman Empire, a quintessential complex historical event, can be accounted for by a confluence of seemingly disparate factors that collectively undermined its stability. Economic overexpansion and rampant inflation severely weakened its internal structures, as the cost of maintaining a vast army and bureaucracy became unsustainable. Concurrently, political instability, marked by frequent changes in leadership and internal strife, eroded centralized authority and fostered fragmentation. Military overstretch, particularly the defense of vast borders against barbarian incursions, further drained resources and manpower. Moreover, societal decay, including a decline in civic virtue and widespread corruption, contributed to a loss of collective purpose. The interplay between these economic, political, military, and social elements created a synergistic decline, where each factor exacerbated the others, ultimately leading to the empire's disintegration.
Draft a formal report outlining the reasons that account for recent fluctuations in global stock markets. Your report should be addressed to a board of directors and include recommendations for mitigating future risks.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
To the Board of Directors, This report aims to elucidate the multifaceted reasons that account for the recent volatility observed in global stock markets. A primary contributing factor has been the persistent inflationary pressures, driven by supply chain disruptions exacerbated by geopolitical tensions and robust consumer demand. Secondly, central banks' aggressive monetary tightening policies, implemented to combat inflation, have introduced considerable uncertainty regarding future economic growth. Thirdly, the ongoing geopolitical instability, particularly the conflict in Eastern Europe, has impacted commodity prices and investor sentiment, leading to cautious capital allocation. Finally, concerns regarding potential recessionary environments in major economies have further fueled market apprehension. Recommendations for mitigating future risks include diversifying investment portfolios across various asset classes and geographies, implementing robust hedging strategies against currency fluctuations, and closely monitoring macroeconomic indicators to anticipate shifts in market sentiment. Furthermore, a strategic focus on companies with strong balance sheets and resilient business models will be crucial in navigating these turbulent times. Sincerely, [Your Name/Department]
According to the passage, what primarily accounts for scientific breakthroughs that stem from serendipity?
Read this passage:
In the realm of scientific discovery, serendipity often accounts for breakthroughs that meticulous planning alone might never achieve. The accidental observation, the unexpected result – these moments, when properly interpreted and pursued, can redirect entire fields of research. It is not merely luck, however, but the prepared mind, capable of recognizing the significance of an anomaly, that truly capitalizes on such occurrences.
According to the passage, what primarily accounts for scientific breakthroughs that stem from serendipity?
The passage explicitly states that 'serendipity often accounts for breakthroughs' and then clarifies that 'it is not merely luck, however, but the prepared mind, capable of recognizing the significance of an anomaly, that truly capitalizes on such occurrences.' This indicates that the prepared mind's ability to interpret and pursue is the key factor.
The passage explicitly states that 'serendipity often accounts for breakthroughs' and then clarifies that 'it is not merely luck, however, but the prepared mind, capable of recognizing the significance of an anomaly, that truly capitalizes on such occurrences.' This indicates that the prepared mind's ability to interpret and pursue is the key factor.
What is the primary implication of the statement that each component accounts for a vital aspect of an ecosystem's stability?
Read this passage:
The intricate workings of a complex ecosystem demonstrate how each component, no matter how seemingly insignificant, accounts for a vital aspect of its overall stability and resilience. From the microscopic decomposers recycling nutrients to apex predators regulating populations, every species plays a role. Disrupting even a single link in this chain can have cascading effects, illustrating the delicate balance inherent in natural systems.
What is the primary implication of the statement that each component accounts for a vital aspect of an ecosystem's stability?
The passage states that 'disrupting even a single link in this chain can have cascading effects,' which directly supports the idea that removing any component, no matter how small, can lead to instability.
The passage states that 'disrupting even a single link in this chain can have cascading effects,' which directly supports the idea that removing any component, no matter how small, can lead to instability.
Beyond altruism, what is a key strategic reason that CSR initiatives account for a substantial part of corporate public relations?
Read this passage:
Corporate social responsibility (CSR) initiatives, while sometimes viewed with cynicism, increasingly account for a substantial portion of public relations strategies for multinational corporations. These programs, which often involve environmental conservation or community development, are not solely altruistic. They can significantly enhance brand reputation, attract socially conscious consumers, and even improve employee morale, thereby contributing to long-term profitability.
Beyond altruism, what is a key strategic reason that CSR initiatives account for a substantial part of corporate public relations?
The passage explicitly states that CSR initiatives 'can significantly enhance brand reputation, attract socially conscious consumers, and even improve employee morale, thereby contributing to long-term profitability.' The option captures two of these key strategic reasons.
The passage explicitly states that CSR initiatives 'can significantly enhance brand reputation, attract socially conscious consumers, and even improve employee morale, thereby contributing to long-term profitability.' The option captures two of these key strategic reasons.
This phrase uses 'account for' to mean 'explain' or 'justify'. The company's 'precarious situation' is the subject of the explanation.
Here, 'account for' is used to describe the expenditures making up a 'significant portion' of the 'budget'.
This sentence uses 'account for' in the sense of providing an explanation or record for each transaction, emphasizing thoroughness with 'meticulously'.
/ 132 correct
Perfect score!
Summary
The verb 'account' means to explain a past event or to represent a specific part of a whole, often used in financial or statistical contexts.
- Explain an event or action.
- Be a certain portion of a total.
- Provide a reason for something.
Context is Key
Always try to understand the context in which 'account' is used to determine its meaning. Is it explaining something, or talking about a portion of a whole?
Practice Explaining
Practice using 'account' in sentences where you are explaining why something happened, for example: 'How do you account for the missing money?'
Practice Proportions
Practice using 'account' to talk about proportions or parts of a whole: 'These expenses account for 20% of our budget.'
Look for Synonyms
Think of synonyms like 'explain' or 'comprise' to help you remember the different meanings. This can reinforce your understanding.
예시
Can you account for your whereabouts last night?
관련 콘텐츠
맥락에서 배우기
Business 관련 단어
market
A1시장은 사람들이 상품, 종종 음식이나 수공예품을 사고팔기 위해 모이는 특정 장소입니다. 특정 제품을 구매하려는 사람들의 그룹 또는 일반적인 무역 시스템을 지칭할 수도 있습니다.
macrocapant
C1A macrocapant is a large-scale participant or influential agent within a complex system, such as an economy or a social hierarchy. It refers to an entity whose actions and presence have significant, systemic effects rather than just individual consequences.
synmercdom
C1Synmercdom은 여러 주체가 협력하여 시장에 대한 통제권을 공동으로 행사하는 경제적 상태를 의미합니다.
contramercence
C1Describing a state or quality of being actively resistant to commercialization or financial profit. It refers to actions or philosophies that prioritize ethical, artistic, or personal values over the accumulation of wealth or market-driven incentives.
sell
A1To give something to someone in exchange for money. This action is the primary process in trade and business where ownership of a product or service is transferred for a specific price.
strategic
C1Relating to the identification of long-term or overall aims and interests and the means of achieving them. It describes actions or plans designed to serve a particular purpose or gain a specific advantage, especially in business, politics, or warfare.
administrate
B2To manage, supervise, or oversee the operations and activities of an organization, program, or system. It involves the practical execution of policies and the organization of resources to achieve specific goals.
trader
A1A trader is a person whose job is to buy and sell goods, stocks, or other items for profit. They can work in a small local market or on large international financial exchanges.
franchise
B2유명 회사의 이름과 상품을 사용해서 사업을 할 수 있도록 허락받고 돈을 내는 사업 형태를 말해요.
contract
C1계약은 두 당사자 사이의 법적 구속력이 있는 약속입니다. 서로 지켜야 할 의무와 조건을 명확하게 정해두는 것이죠.
