B1 adjective #36 가장 일반적인 3분 분량

predictable

Something that happens in a way you expect because it follows a pattern.

Explanation at your level:

When something is predictable, you know what will happen. It is not a surprise. If you go to school every day at 8:00, that is predictable. You know it will happen.

Predictable means you can guess the result. If a story is predictable, you know the ending before you finish the book. It is not very exciting because there are no surprises.

We use predictable to describe things that follow a regular pattern. For example, 'The weather here is very predictable in the summer; it is always sunny.' It is useful for talking about habits or trends.

The term predictable often carries a nuance of boredom. If a film's plot is predictable, it lacks originality. However, it can also mean reliable, as in 'The machine's performance is predictable and stable.'

In advanced contexts, predictable can describe human behavior or market volatility. It suggests that a system is transparent and follows logical, observable rules. It is often used in academic analysis to contrast with 'erratic' or 'chaotic' behavior.

At a mastery level, predictable touches upon the philosophical concept of determinism. It describes phenomena that are theoretically calculable given enough data. In literary criticism, it is used to critique works that rely on tired tropes, suggesting a failure of creative imagination.

30초 단어

  • Predictable means easy to foresee.
  • It follows a pattern or routine.
  • Can be positive (reliable) or negative (boring).
  • Commonly used in business and casual talk.

Hey there! Let's talk about the word predictable. At its core, this word is all about patterns. When something is predictable, it means you aren't surprised by it because you've seen the pattern before.

Think of your favorite TV show. If you know exactly how the main character will react to a problem, their behavior is predictable. It can be a good thing, like when a friend is predictable because they are always on time and reliable. But it can also be a bit boring, like a movie with a predictable plot where you know the ending after ten minutes!

The word predictable comes from the Latin verb praedicere, which means 'to say beforehand' or 'to foretell.' The prefix prae- means 'before,' and dicere means 'to say.'

Over time, it evolved through Middle French into English. It started as a way to describe someone who could literally 'say' what would happen in the future. By the 17th century, it took on the broader meaning of anything that follows a set path. It is a classic example of how Latin roots still shape our modern, everyday language.

You will hear predictable used in many different settings. In casual conversation, you might say, 'That was a predictable joke!' when you saw the punchline coming a mile away.

In professional settings, it is often used to describe results or market trends. For example, 'The company saw predictable growth this quarter.' It is a very versatile word that works well in both formal reports and friendly chats. Just remember that it usually carries a slight nuance of 'lack of surprise,' so use it carefully if you are trying to compliment someone's reliability!

While there isn't one single idiom that uses the word 'predictable', we often use phrases that mean the same thing:

  • Like clockwork: Happens exactly as expected.
  • As sure as the sun rises: Something that is 100% certain.
  • A foregone conclusion: An outcome that is already known.
  • Run-of-the-mill: Something ordinary and expected.
  • Predictable as a metronome: Very steady and unchanging.

Predictable is an adjective, so it usually comes before a noun or after a linking verb like 'is' or 'seems.' The stress is on the second syllable: pre-DIC-ta-ble.

In British English, the 't' sounds are crisp, while in American English, the 't' in the middle often becomes a soft 'd' sound. It rhymes with words like detectable, electable, and respectable. Remember, it is a four-syllable word that flows quite smoothly when spoken!

Fun Fact

The root 'dicere' is the same root found in 'dictator' and 'dictionary'!

Pronunciation Guide

UK prɪˈdɪktəbl

Crisp 't' sounds.

US prɪˈdɪktəbl

Flap 't' in the middle.

Common Errors

  • Misplacing the stress on the first syllable.
  • Pronouncing the 'c' as an 's'.
  • Dropping the final 'le' sound.

Rhymes With

detectable electable respectable collectable infectable

Difficulty Rating

독해 2/5

Easy to read

Writing 2/5

Simple to use

Speaking 2/5

Commonly used

듣기 2/5

Clear pronunciation

What to Learn Next

Prerequisites

predict future pattern

Learn Next

predictability foreseeable erratic

고급

determinism volatility stochastic

Grammar to Know

Adjective placement

The predictable result.

Linking verbs

It is predictable.

Suffixes

-able

Examples by Level

1

The bus is predictable.

The bus arrives at the same time.

Adjective after verb.

2

It is a predictable day.

Every day is the same.

Adjective before noun.

3

The movie is predictable.

I know the end.

Linking verb 'is'.

4

He is very predictable.

He does the same things.

Adjective describing a person.

5

The weather is predictable.

It is always sunny.

Common collocation.

6

My job is predictable.

The tasks are the same.

Simple sentence.

7

The ending was predictable.

I guessed it.

Past tense.

8

Is it predictable?

Can you guess it?

Interrogative.

1

The plot of the book was quite predictable.

2

She has a very predictable routine every morning.

3

It is predictable that he will be late again.

4

The results were entirely predictable.

5

Don't be so predictable!

6

The traffic is predictable at this time of day.

7

His reaction was predictable.

8

Is the outcome predictable?

1

The show's humor is a bit predictable for my taste.

2

Economic growth has been remarkably predictable this year.

3

We need to avoid making the same predictable mistakes.

4

The software provides predictable performance under stress.

5

It is a predictable response to a difficult situation.

6

The ending was so predictable that I fell asleep.

7

Her schedule is as predictable as the tides.

8

The game followed a predictable pattern.

1

The film was criticized for its predictable storyline and lack of depth.

2

In this market, even the fluctuations are becoming predictable.

3

He is a man of predictable habits, always taking the same route.

4

The politician gave a predictable speech about the economy.

5

The outcome was a predictable result of poor planning.

6

Her behavior is entirely predictable given her history.

7

It is a predictable consequence of ignoring the rules.

8

The system is designed to be stable and predictable.

1

The narrative arc was disappointingly predictable, lacking any real tension.

2

His arguments are often predictable, relying on well-worn clichés.

3

The algorithm produces highly predictable outputs based on user data.

4

There is a certain comfort in the predictable nature of small-town life.

5

The company's failure was a predictable outcome of its mismanagement.

6

The play was a predictable satire of modern society.

7

She found his predictable charm rather tiresome after a while.

8

The results followed a predictable trajectory.

1

The work is a predictable exercise in genre tropes, offering no surprises.

2

Her response was as predictable as it was disheartening.

3

The study confirms that human behavior is far less predictable than we hope.

4

The aesthetic choices were predictable, leaning heavily on minimalism.

5

The cyclical nature of the crisis was entirely predictable.

6

He navigated the social scene with a predictable, practiced ease.

7

The resolution was a predictable, if satisfying, conclusion.

8

The data set revealed a predictable pattern of decline.

자주 쓰는 조합

highly predictable
predictable outcome
predictable pattern
predictable behavior
predictable result
predictable routine
predictable response
predictable ending
seem predictable
remain predictable

Idioms & Expressions

"As sure as death and taxes"

Something that is absolutely certain to happen.

His grumpiness is as sure as death and taxes.

casual

"Like clockwork"

Happening at regular intervals.

He arrives at 9 am like clockwork.

neutral

"A foregone conclusion"

A result that is certain before it happens.

The election was a foregone conclusion.

formal

"Set in stone"

Fixed and unable to be changed.

The plan is not set in stone.

neutral

"Run-of-the-mill"

Ordinary and not special.

It was a run-of-the-mill performance.

casual

Easily Confused

predictable vs Predictive

Similar root

Predictive means 'serving to predict' (e.g., predictive text).

My phone has predictive text.

predictable vs Predicted

Past tense verb

Predicted is what happened; predictable is a quality.

The storm was predicted.

predictable vs Predictably

Adverb form

Predictably describes how something happens.

He arrived predictably late.

Sentence Patterns

A1

Subject + is + predictable

The result is predictable.

B1

It is predictable that...

It is predictable that he will win.

A2

A predictable + noun

A predictable outcome.

B2

Highly predictable

The trend is highly predictable.

C1

Seem/remain + predictable

The market remains predictable.

어휘 가족

Nouns

predictability The quality of being predictable.

Verbs

predict To say what will happen.

Adjectives

predictable Able to be foreseen.

관련

prediction The noun form of the act of predicting.

How to Use It

frequency

7/10

Formality Scale

Formal (academic/business) Neutral Casual

자주 하는 실수

Predictable-ness Predictability
The noun form is predictability, not predictable-ness.
Very predictable Highly predictable
While 'very' is okay, 'highly' is a stronger collocation.
Predictable to Predictable for
We usually say something is predictable for someone.
Predictable as As predictable as
Needs the 'as' before the adjective for comparisons.
Unpredictable-able Unpredictable
Double prefixing is incorrect.

Tips

💡

Break it down

Remember Pre-Dict-Able.

💡

Check the tone

Use it carefully when talking about people.

🌍

Movie reviews

Use this to describe bad plots.

💡

Noun form

Use 'predictability' for the quality.

💡

Stress

Always stress the second syllable.

💡

Spelling

Don't add an extra 'e' in the middle.

💡

Latin roots

It shares roots with 'dictionary'.

💡

Context

Write 5 sentences about your daily routine.

💡

Business

Use it to talk about market trends.

💡

Ending

Ensure the 'ble' is clear.

Memorize It

Mnemonic

Pre (before) + Dict (say) + Able (can) = Can say before it happens.

Visual Association

A weather forecaster pointing at a map showing the same sunny icon every single day.

Word Web

Pattern Future Expectation Routine Reliability

챌린지

Try to guess what a friend will say before they say it today!

어원

Latin

Original meaning: To say beforehand

문화적 맥락

None, though it can sound dismissive if used to describe a person's personality.

Often used in business to describe stable growth, or in media to critique uncreative writing.

The term is often used in film criticism for movies that follow 'formulaic' structures.

Practice in Real Life

Real-World Contexts

Work

  • predictable growth
  • predictable results
  • predictable schedule

Movies

  • predictable plot
  • predictable ending
  • predictable characters

Weather

  • predictable weather
  • predictable seasons
  • predictable patterns

Daily Life

  • predictable routine
  • predictable behavior
  • predictable commute

Conversation Starters

"Do you prefer a predictable life or a life full of surprises?"

"What is the most predictable movie you have ever seen?"

"Is it good for a boss to be predictable?"

"How does technology make our lives more predictable?"

"Can you think of a time when a predictable outcome was actually a good thing?"

Journal Prompts

Describe your most predictable daily habit.

Write about a time you were surprised by something that was supposed to be predictable.

Do you think it is possible to be too predictable?

How would your life change if nothing was predictable?

자주 묻는 질문

8 질문

No, it can be positive when describing reliability.

Predictability.

Yes, it means they follow a routine.

It is neutral and used in all settings.

Pre-DIC-ta-ble.

Unpredictable.

Yes, very common.

It can imply boredom, but not always.

셀프 테스트

fill blank A1

The weather is ___.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: predictable

Predictable fits the context of weather patterns.

multiple choice A2

What does predictable mean?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: Expected

Predictable means expected.

true false B1

If something is predictable, it is a surprise.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 거짓

Predictable means it is NOT a surprise.

match pairs B1

Word

All matched!

Matching synonyms and antonyms.

sentence order B2

아래 단어를 탭해서 문장을 만들어 보세요
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:

The outcome is very predictable.

점수: /5

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