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A2 noun #2,500 가장 일반적인 6분 분량

اسباب‌بازی

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설명 اسباب‌بازی in your Level:
At the A1 level, 'asbāb-bāzi' is one of the essential nouns for describing everyday objects. Learners should focus on identifying the word and using it with simple verbs like 'dārad' (has) or 'hast' (is). For example, 'In asbāb-bāzi ast' (This is a toy). At this stage, you don't need to worry about complex grammar; just recognize the word in the context of family, children, and shopping. You might see it in picture books or hear it when people talk about their kids. The focus is on basic recognition and pronunciation: as-bāb-bā-zi.
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At the A2 level, you begin to use 'asbāb-bāzi' in more descriptive sentences. You can talk about the color, size, or price of a toy. You should be able to say things like 'Man barāye pesaram yek asbāb-bāzi-ye gerān kharidam' (I bought an expensive toy for my son). You also start to use the plural form 'asbāb-bāzi-hā' and understand simple prepositions like 'bā' (with). This level involves basic interactions in a toy shop, such as asking 'Gheymat-e in asbāb-bāzi chand ast?' (How much is this toy?).
At the B1 level, you can use 'asbāb-bāzi' to discuss childhood memories and personal preferences. You might describe your favorite toy from the past using the past continuous tense: 'Man hamishe bā asbāb-bāzi-hāyam bāzi mikardam' (I used to always play with my toys). You also begin to understand the difference between 'asbāb-bāzi' and 'sargarmi' (hobby). You can explain why a certain toy is good for a child's development, using more complex sentence structures and connectors like 'chon' (because) and 'vali' (but).
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At the B2 level, you can use 'asbāb-bāzi' in discussions about education, psychology, and social trends. You might talk about the impact of digital toys versus traditional wooden toys on a child's creativity. You can use the word in more abstract ways, such as discussing the 'industry' (san'at) of toys in Iran. Your vocabulary expands to include terms like 'asbāb-bāzi-ye fekri' (educational toy) or 'vārēdāt' (imports). You can also handle more complex grammatical structures, such as passive voice or conditional sentences involving the word.
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At the C1 level, 'asbāb-bāzi' appears in more sophisticated contexts, including literature and social commentary. You can analyze the cultural significance of certain toys in Persian history. You might use the word metaphorically to describe political or social situations where people are treated as 'playthings' (bāziche). You are expected to have a nuanced understanding of synonyms and be able to use the word in formal essays or debates about consumerism and the commercialization of childhood. You understand the etymological roots and can discuss the word's evolution.
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At the C2 level, you have a complete mastery of 'asbāb-bāzi' and its various connotations. You can appreciate its use in classical and modern Persian poetry, where it might symbolize the transience of life or the vanity of human pursuits. You can engage in high-level academic discussions about the semiotics of toys in Persian culture. You understand every subtle nuance, including archaic forms and rare idioms. You can switch between formal, informal, and poetic registers effortlessly when using the word, and you can identify regional variations in its usage across the Persian-speaking world.
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اسباب‌بازی 30초 만에

  • Asbāb-bāzi is the standard Persian word for 'toy', formed by combining the words for 'means' and 'play'. It is used in both formal and informal contexts.
  • Grammatically, it is a compound noun. When adding adjectives or possessives, the ezafe (-e) is attached to the end of the second part: asbāb-bāzi-ye.
  • The word is central to childhood vocabulary and is frequently heard in homes, schools, and markets. It also has metaphorical uses meaning 'plaything' or 'manipulated person'.
  • Common synonyms include 'bāziche' (more poetic) and 'vasile-ye bāzi' (more formal). It is essential for A2 level learners to master this word for daily conversation.

The Persian word اسباب‌بازی (asbāb-bāzi) is a compound noun that serves as the primary term for 'toy' in the Persian language. Etymologically, it is composed of two distinct parts: 'asbāb' (اسباب), which is the Arabic plural of 'sabab' but in Persian usage refers to 'tools,' 'equipment,' or 'means,' and 'bāzi' (بازی), which means 'play' or 'game.' Therefore, the literal translation is 'the means of play.' This word encompasses everything from a simple wooden block to complex electronic gadgets used by children for entertainment and development.

Literal Breakdown
Asbāb (Tools/Means) + Bāzi (Play) = Tools for playing.
Semantic Range
Includes physical toys, digital toys, and metaphorical 'playthings'.
Plural Form
اسباب‌بازی‌ها (asbāb-bāzi-hā) - Toys.

کودک با اسباب‌بازی جدیدش در اتاق نشیمن سرگرم بود.

The child was busy with his new toy in the living room.

In a broader sense, 'asbāb-bāzi' represents the innocence of childhood. In Persian culture, giving toys as gifts during Nowruz (Persian New Year) or birthdays is a common tradition. The word itself carries a nostalgic weight for adults, often appearing in literature to symbolize a lost era of simplicity. Unlike the English word 'toy,' which can sometimes imply something trivial, the Persian 'asbāb-bāzi' maintains a structural connection to the 'tools' of growth.

او تمام اسباب‌بازی‌های قدیمی‌اش را به خیریه بخشید.

Usage in Sentences
Used as a direct object with verbs like 'kharidan' (to buy) or 'shikastan' (to break).

Historically, Persian toys were made of wood, clay, or cloth. The evolution of the word mirrors the modernization of Iran, where now 'asbāb-bāzi-ye bātri-khor' (battery-operated toys) are common. Despite the influx of foreign words, 'asbāb-bāzi' has resisted being replaced by loanwords, showing its deep integration into the linguistic fabric.

Using اسباب‌بازی in a sentence is relatively straightforward for learners, but there are nuances regarding compound verbs and possessives. Because it is a compound noun, the 'ezafe' (the linking -e sound) is placed at the end of the entire word when describing it. For example, 'a big toy' is 'asbāb-bāzi-ye bozorg'.

این اسباب‌بازی برای کودکان زیر سه سال خطرناک است.

Grammar: The Ezafe
Always attach the ezafe to the 'zi' part: asbāb-bāzi-ye [adjective].
Verb Pairings
Commonly used with 'bāzi kardan' (to play with) using the preposition 'bā'.

When pluralizing, 'hā' is the most common suffix. 'Asbāb-bāzi-hā' refers to a collection of toys. In spoken Persian, the 'h' is often dropped, sounding like 'asbāb-bāzi-ā'. If you are talking about a toy store, you say 'asbāb-bāzi forushi'.

In terms of syntax, 'asbāb-bāzi' usually functions as the object of the sentence. For example: 'Man barāye barādaram asbāb-bāzi kharidam' (I bought a toy for my brother). If you want to specify the type of toy, you place the specific name before or after depending on the structure, but usually, 'asbāb-bāzi' acts as the general category.

قفسه اسباب‌بازی‌ها باید مرتب شود.

You will encounter اسباب‌بازی in various social and commercial settings in Iran and Persian-speaking communities. The most common location is the 'Bāzār-e Asbāb-bāzi' (Toy Market). In Tehran, the area around Mirza Shirazi Street is famous for its toy shops, especially during the Christmas and Nowruz seasons.

در روز تولدش، او به مغازه اسباب‌بازی فروشی رفت.

In the Home
Parents telling children: 'Asbāb-bāzi-hāyat rā jam kon!' (Pick up your toys!).
In Advertising
TV commercials for the latest dolls, cars, or puzzles.
In Education
Kindergarten teachers discussing 'asbāb-bāzi-hā-ye fekri' (educational/intellectual toys).

Psychologists in Iran also use the term when discussing 'bāzi-darmāni' (play therapy), where 'asbāb-bāzi' is the primary tool for communication with a child. Furthermore, in news reports about import/export, you might hear about the 'vārēdāt-e asbāb-bāzi' (import of toys) and its impact on local manufacturing.

موزه اسباب‌بازی در کاشان بسیار دیدنی است.

One of the most frequent mistakes learners make is confusing اسباب‌بازی with the word 'asbāb' alone. While 'asbāb' means 'means' or 'equipment,' using it to mean 'toy' is incorrect and sounds like you are talking about household goods or luggage. Always include the 'bāzi' suffix to specify you are talking about a toy.

Mistake 1: Omitting 'Bāzi'
Saying 'Asbāb-e man' instead of 'Asbāb-bāzi-ye man'.
Mistake 2: Spelling
Writing 'asbāb' with 's' (اسباب) is correct; writing it with 'sād' (اصباب) is a common spelling error.

اشتباه: من یک اسباب خریدم. (غلط)

درست: من یک اسباب‌بازی خریدم. (صحیح)

Another error is the placement of the plural marker. Some learners try to pluralize 'asbāb' (which is already a plural form in Arabic), but in Persian, 'asbāb-bāzi' is treated as a single unit. Therefore, you must add 'hā' to the end of the whole compound: 'asbāb-bāzi-hā'. Pluralizing it as 'asābib-bāzi' is incorrect and non-existent in Persian.

Finally, learners often confuse 'asbāb-bāzi' with 'bāzi' (game). A 'bāzi' is the activity or the software (like a video game), whereas 'asbāb-bāzi' is the physical object. You play a 'bāzi' using an 'asbāb-bāzi'.

While اسباب‌بازی is the standard term, several other words share its semantic space. Understanding the differences helps in achieving a more natural command of the language. The most poetic alternative is 'bāziche' (بازیچه).

Bāziche (بازیچه)
Often used for small toys or metaphorically for someone being manipulated.
Vasile-ye Bāzi (وسیله بازی)
A more formal or technical way to say 'play equipment,' often used in parks.
Sargarmi (سرگرمی)
Means 'hobby' or 'entertainment'. A toy is a type of sargarmi.

این عروسک تنها بازیچه دوران کودکی او بود.

Another related term is 'ālat-e bāzi' (آلت بازی), which is very formal and rarely used in daily conversation, appearing mostly in legal or archaic texts. In the context of modern technology, 'konsol-e bāzi' (game console) is used for devices like PlayStation or Xbox, which are technically toys but are rarely called 'asbāb-bāzi' by teenagers or adults.

Lastly, 'māket' (model) refers to scale models of cars or planes. While children might play with them as toys, collectors refer to them as 'māket' to distinguish them from simple 'asbāb-bāzi'.

How Formal Is It?

난이도

알아야 할 문법

Compound Nouns

Ezafe Construction

Pluralization with -hā

Direct Object Marker 'rā'

Prepositional Phrases with 'bā'

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수준별 예문

1

این یک اسباب‌بازی است.

This is a toy.

Simple subject + predicate structure.

2

اسباب‌بازی کجاست؟

Where is the toy?

Interrogative sentence.

3

من اسباب‌بازی دارم.

I have a toy.

Use of the verb 'dāshtan' (to have).

4

اسباب‌بازی قرمز است.

The toy is red.

Adjective following the noun.

5

آن اسباب‌بازی بزرگ است.

That toy is big.

Demonstrative pronoun 'ān' (that).

6

او اسباب‌بازی می‌خواهد.

He/she wants a toy.

Present continuous of 'khāstan'.

7

اسباب‌بازی روی میز است.

The toy is on the table.

Preposition 'ru-ye' (on).

8

بیا با اسباب‌بازی بازی کنیم.

Let's play with the toy.

Imperative/Suggestive form.

1

من برای تولد علی اسباب‌بازی خریدم.

I bought a toy for Ali's birthday.

Past tense of 'kharidan'.

2

این اسباب‌بازی خیلی گران است.

This toy is very expensive.

Use of the adverb 'kheyli' (very).

3

آیا تو اسباب‌بازی‌هایت را دوست داری؟

Do you like your toys?

Plural with possessive ending.

4

ما به مغازه اسباب‌بازی فروشی رفتیم.

We went to the toy store.

Compound noun 'asbāb-bāzi forushi'.

5

اسباب‌بازی‌هایت را در جعبه بگذار.

Put your toys in the box.

Imperative verb 'bogzār'.

6

این اسباب‌بازی از پلاستیک ساخته شده است.

This toy is made of plastic.

Passive construction 'sākhte shode'.

7

او با اسباب‌بازی جدیدش بازی می‌کند.

He is playing with his new toy.

Present continuous 'bāzi mikonad'.

8

کدام اسباب‌بازی مال توست؟

Which toy is yours?

Possessive 'māl-e to'.

1

وقتی بچه بودم، اسباب‌بازی مورد علاقه‌ام یک خرس کوچک بود.

When I was a child, my favorite toy was a small bear.

Past continuous context.

2

او همیشه اسباب‌بازی‌هایش را با دوستانش تقسیم می‌کند.

He always shares his toys with his friends.

Verb 'taghsim kardan' (to share).

3

والدین باید اسباب‌بازی‌های آموزشی برای کودکان بخرند.

Parents should buy educational toys for children.

Modal verb 'bāyad' (should).

4

این اسباب‌بازی به تقویت خلاقیت کمک می‌کند.

This toy helps strengthen creativity.

Abstract noun 'khallāghiyat'.

5

من ترجیح می‌دهم اسباب‌بازی‌های چوبی بخرم تا پلاستیکی.

I prefer to buy wooden toys rather than plastic ones.

Comparative structure 'tā'.

6

او تمام اسباب‌بازی‌های قدیمی‌اش را به خیریه داد.

He gave all his old toys to charity.

Direct object with 'rā'.

7

آیا این اسباب‌بازی برای یک کودک پنج ساله مناسب است؟

Is this toy suitable for a five-year-old child?

Adjective 'monāseb' (suitable).

8

بچه‌ها معمولاً از اسباب‌بازی‌های پر سر و صدا خوششان می‌آید.

Children usually like noisy toys.

Expression 'khosh āmadan' (to like).

1

تولید اسباب‌بازی در داخل کشور افزایش یافته است.

Toy production within the country has increased.

Present perfect 'afzāyesh yāfte'.

2

برخی معتقدند که اسباب‌بازی‌های جنگی بر رفتار کودکان تأثیر منفی دارند.

Some believe that war toys have a negative impact on children's behavior.

Subordinate clause with 'ke'.

3

این اسباب‌بازی با استانداردهای ایمنی بین‌المللی مطابقت دارد.

This toy complies with international safety standards.

Verb 'motābeghat dāshtan'.

4

تبلیغات تلویزیونی تأثیر زیادی بر انتخاب اسباب‌بازی توسط کودکان دارد.

Television advertisements have a great impact on the choice of toys by children.

Passive-like 'tavasot-e' (by).

5

طراحی این اسباب‌بازی بسیار هوشمندانه و نوآورانه است.

The design of this toy is very clever and innovative.

Adjectives 'hushmandāne' and 'novāvarāne'.

6

بسیاری از اسباب‌بازی‌های مدرن به باتری یا شارژ نیاز دارند.

Many modern toys require batteries or charging.

Verb 'niyāz dāshtan' (to need).

7

او در حال تحقیق درباره تاریخچه اسباب‌بازی‌های سنتی ایران است.

He is researching the history of traditional Iranian toys.

Continuous present 'dar hāl-e'.

8

اسباب‌بازی‌های فکری می‌توانند مهارت‌های حل مسئله را در کودکان تقویت کنند.

Educational toys can strengthen problem-solving skills in children.

Potential verb 'tavānestan'.

1

صنعت اسباب‌بازی به شدت تحت تأثیر فناوری‌های دیجیتال قرار گرفته است.

The toy industry has been heavily influenced by digital technologies.

Complex passive construction.

2

نویسنده از اسباب‌بازی به عنوان نمادی برای معصومیت از دست رفته استفاده می‌کند.

The author uses the toy as a symbol for lost innocence.

Prepositional phrase 'be onvān-e' (as).

3

تجاری‌سازی دوران کودکی از طریق فروش گسترده اسباب‌بازی‌ها نگران‌کننده است.

The commercialization of childhood through the mass sale of toys is concerning.

Gerund-like 'tejāri-sāzi'.

4

روانشناسان بر این باورند که اسباب‌بازی‌ها بازتابی از ارزش‌های فرهنگی جامعه هستند.

Psychologists believe that toys are a reflection of a society's cultural values.

Abstract noun 'bāztāb' (reflection).

5

تفاوت‌های جنسیتی در بازاریابی اسباب‌بازی‌ها موضوع بحث‌های فراوانی بوده است.

Gender differences in toy marketing have been the subject of many debates.

Plural possessive 'bāzāryābi-ye asbāb-bāzi-hā'.

6

این کلکسیونر، مجموعه‌ای بی‌نظیر از اسباب‌بازی‌های عتیقه را گردآوری کرده است.

This collector has gathered a unique collection of antique toys.

Compound verb 'gerd-āvari kardan'.

7

اسباب‌بازی‌های تعاملی مرز بین واقعیت و خیال را برای کودکان کمرنگ کرده‌اند.

Interactive toys have blurred the line between reality and fantasy for children.

Metaphorical use of 'kam-rang kardan'.

8

در این مقاله، به بررسی ابعاد جامعه‌شناختی مصرف اسباب‌بازی پرداخته می‌شود.

In this article, the sociological dimensions of toy consumption are examined.

Formal 'be ... pardākhte mishavad'.

1

او در دستان تقدیر، همچون اسباب‌بازی‌ای بیش نبود.

In the hands of fate, he was nothing more than a toy.

Simile using 'hamchon' and 'ish' suffix.

2

تقلیل مفاهیم پیچیده به اسباب‌بازی‌های کلامی، از ویژگی‌های سبک اوست.

Reducing complex concepts to verbal playthings is a characteristic of his style.

Highly formal 'taghlil' (reduction).

3

نوستالژی نهفته در این اسباب‌بازی‌های فرسوده، گویای گذر بی‌رحمانه زمان است.

The nostalgia hidden in these worn-out toys speaks of the ruthless passage of time.

Sophisticated vocabulary like 'nahofte' and 'guyā'.

4

دیالکتیک بین بازی و ابزار در واژه 'اسباب‌بازی'، لایه‌های معنایی عمیقی را می‌گشاید.

The dialectic between play and tool in the word 'asbāb-bāzi' opens deep semantic layers.

Academic 'diyālektik'.

5

او با احساسات دیگران به مثابه اسباب‌بازی رفتار می‌کند.

He treats others' emotions as if they were toys.

Formal 'be masābe-ye' (as/like).

6

استحاله اسباب‌بازی از یک شیء ساده به یک رسانه فرهنگی، موضوع این رساله است.

The transformation of the toy from a simple object to a cultural medium is the subject of this thesis.

Noun 'estehāle' (transformation).

7

در جهان‌بینی او، کل کائنات اسباب‌بازی خالق محسوب می‌شود.

In his worldview, the entire universe is considered the Creator's toy.

Theological/Philosophical context.

8

ظرافت‌های ساختاری این اسباب‌بازی‌های مینیاتوری، حیرت هر بیننده‌ای را برمی‌انگیزد.

The structural delicacies of these miniature toys arouse the wonder of every observer.

Verb 'bar-angikhtan' (to arouse/incite).

자주 쓰는 조합

خریدن اسباب‌بازی (to buy a toy)
فروشگاه اسباب‌بازی (toy store)
اسباب‌بازی‌های فکری (educational toys)
جعبه اسباب‌بازی (toy box)
اسباب‌بازی‌های چوبی (wooden toys)
اسباب‌بازی‌های پلاستیکی (plastic toys)
کلکسیون اسباب‌بازی (toy collection)
اسباب‌بازی‌های قدیمی (old toys)
تولید اسباب‌بازی (toy production)
دنیای اسباب‌بازی (world of toys)

자주 쓰는 구문

اسباب‌بازی‌هایت را جمع کن (Pick up your toys)
مغازه اسباب‌بازی فروشی (Toy shop)
اسباب‌بازی مورد علاقه (Favorite toy)
یک عالمه اسباب‌بازی (A lot of toys)
اسباب‌بازی جدید (New toy)
خراب کردن اسباب‌بازی (Breaking a toy)
بخشیدن اسباب‌بازی (Donating toys)
اسباب‌بازی کنترلی (Remote control toy)
باتری اسباب‌بازی (Toy battery)
قیمت اسباب‌بازی (Toy price)

자주 혼동되는 단어

اسباب‌بازی vs اسباب (asbāb)

اسباب‌بازی vs بازی (bāzi)

اسباب‌بازی vs اسباب‌کشی (asbāb-keshi)

관용어 및 표현

"اسباب‌بازی کسی بودن (To be someone's toy/plaything)"
"با دم شیر بازی کردن (To play with a lion's tail - though 'bāzi' is the link, not directly 'asbāb-bāzi')"
"زندگی اسباب‌بازی نیست (Life is not a toy/game)"
"مثل اسباب‌بازی با کسی رفتار کردن (To treat someone like a toy)"
"اسباب‌بازی دست این و آن (A plaything in the hands of others)"
"بازیچه دست سرنوشت (A plaything of fate)"
"اسباب‌بازی‌های بزرگسالان (Grown-up toys - usually referring to expensive gadgets)"
"همه چیز برایش اسباب‌بازی است (Everything is a toy/joke to him)"
"اسباب‌بازی‌های دوران کودکی (Childhood toys - often used to evoke nostalgia)"
"در آوردن اسباب‌بازی (To make a scene/fuss - colloquial)"

혼동하기 쉬운

اسباب‌بازی vs

اسباب‌بازی vs

اسباب‌بازی vs

اسباب‌بازی vs

اسباب‌بازی vs

문장 패턴

من یک [adjective] اسباب‌بازی دارم.

من یک بزرگ اسباب‌بازی دارم.

این اسباب‌بازی مال [person] است.

این اسباب‌بازی مال برادرم است.

بچه‌ها با [noun] بازی می‌کنند.

بچه‌ها با اسباب‌بازی بازی می‌کنند.

آیا [noun] اسباب‌بازی دارد؟

آیا سارا اسباب‌بازی دارد؟

قیمت این اسباب‌بازی [number] تومان است.

قیمت این اسباب‌بازی صد تومان است.

من اسباب‌بازی را در [place] گذاشتم.

من اسباب‌بازی را در اتاق گذاشتم.

او به اسباب‌بازی [verb] دارد.

او به اسباب‌بازی نیاز دارد.

[adjective]‌ترین اسباب‌بازی من [noun] است.

بهترین‌ترین اسباب‌بازی من ماشین است.

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사용법

note

While 'asbāb-bāzi' is for children, the word 'gadget' is often used for adult 'toys' in a modern tech context, though 'asbāb-bāzi' can be used jokingly.

자주 하는 실수
  • Using 'asbāb' alone to mean toy.
  • Forgetting the 'ye' in the ezafe construction.
  • Spelling 'asbāb' with 'sād' (ص) instead of 'sin' (س).
  • Pluralizing 'asbāb' instead of the whole compound.
  • Confusing 'asbāb-bāzi' with 'bāzi' (the game itself).

팁

The Ezafe

Remember to add the -e sound (ezafe) to 'bāzi' when describing it: asbāb-bāzi-ye ghashang.

Casual Plural

In Tehran, you'll hear 'asbāb-bāzi-ā' instead of 'asbāb-bāzi-hā'.

Specifics

If you know the toy's name (like 'ball'), use it! 'Tup' is more specific than 'asbāb-bāzi'.

Gifting

Toys are the best gifts for kids during Nowruz. Mentioning this makes you sound culturally aware.

Nim-fāsele

Use the zero-width non-joiner (Shift+Space on many keyboards) for 'اسباب‌بازی'.

Context Clues

If you hear 'bāzi' and 'bachche' (child), 'asbāb-bāzi' is likely the topic.

Compound Logic

Think 'Equipment for Playing' to remember the two parts of the word.

Metaphor

Use 'bāziche' if you want to sound more poetic or describe someone being used.

Warning

Don't just say 'asbāb', or people might think you're moving house!

Long Vowels

Ensure the 'ā' in 'bāb' and 'bā' is long and clear.

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어원

Compound of Arabic 'asbāb' (plural of sabab - means/causes) and Persian 'bāzi' (play).

문화적 맥락

Toys are popular gifts for children during the Persian New Year.

A traditional ceremony for the first baby where toys are prominently displayed.

Puppets (Kheimeh Shab Bazi) are a traditional form of entertainment related to play.

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실제 사용 상황

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"اسباب‌بازی مورد علاقه تو در کودکی چه بود؟"

"به نظر تو بچه‌ها به اسباب‌بازی‌های زیادی نیاز دارند؟"

"گران‌ترین اسباب‌بازی‌ای که خریدی چه بود؟"

"آیا اسباب‌بازی‌های قدیمی‌ات را هنوز داری؟"

"بهترین هدیه اسباب‌بازی برای یک کودک چیست؟"

일기 주제

درباره اولین اسباب‌بازی که به یاد داری بنویس.

آیا اسباب‌بازی‌ها می‌توانند به یادگیری کمک کنند؟ چطور؟

تفاوت اسباب‌بازی‌های امروز با زمان قدیم چیست؟

اگر می‌توانستی یک اسباب‌بازی اختراع کنی، چه می‌ساختی؟

چرا بعضی بزرگسالان هنوز اسباب‌بازی جمع می‌کنند؟

자주 묻는 질문

10 질문

It is a compound noun. In modern Persian, it is written with a half-space (nim-fāsele) as one lexical unit.

You say 'asbāb-bāzi forushi' or 'moghāze-ye asbāb-bāzi'.

Usually, video games are called 'bāzi-ye kāmpyuteri'. 'Asbāb-bāzi' refers to physical objects.

The plural is 'asbāb-bāzi-hā'.

In poetry, 'bāziche' is used. In daily life, 'asbāb-bāzi' is the standard.

It is 'asbāb-bāzi-ye fekri' or 'asbāb-bāzi-ye āmuzeshi'.

Yes, you can say 'asbāb-bāzi-ye sag' (dog toy).

It means 'means', 'tools', or 'equipment'.

Usually, it's for children, but it can be used metaphorically for adult hobbies or gadgets.

It is used in both formal and informal Persian.

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셀프 테스트 188 질문

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