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B1 noun 8분 분량

ذوق

zoq
예시 ذوق 30초 만에
설명 ذوق in your Level:
At the A1 level, you can think of 'Zowq' as a special kind of 'happy' or 'excited.' It is the feeling you get when you see something you really like, such as a new toy, a delicious cake, or a friend you haven't seen in a while. In very simple Persian, we say 'Zowq daram' (I have Zowq) to show we are excited about something good that is happening. You might use it when you are going to a party or getting a gift. It's a very positive and friendly word. Even at this early stage, learning 'Zowq' helps you express more than just basic happiness; it shows you are specifically excited about something beautiful or fun. You don't need to worry about the artistic meanings yet—just focus on that 'bubbly' feeling of joy.
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As an A2 learner, you can start using 'Zowq' with specific verbs like 'Kardan.' 'Zowq kardan' means to actually feel and show that delight. For example, if you see a cute cat, you can say 'Man baraye in gorbe zowq mikonam.' This level is about connecting the emotion to an object or event. You also learn that 'Zowq' is different from 'Khosh-hali' (happiness). While 'Khosh-hali' is like a smile that lasts, 'Zowq' is like a spark of excitement. You can use it to describe how children react to surprises. You are beginning to see 'Zowq' as a way to describe your immediate reaction to things you enjoy, and it makes your Persian sound more emotional and expressive.
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At the B1 level, you understand that 'Zowq' has two main sides: the 'excitement' you feel and the 'taste' or 'talent' you have. This is where you start using adjectives like 'Khosh-zowq' (having good taste/creative) and 'Bi-zowq' (dull/tasteless). You can now describe a person's personality using this word. For example, 'Dust-e man khosh-zowq ast' means your friend has a creative soul or good aesthetic sense. You also learn to use 'Zowq' in more complex sentences, like 'Az zowq-e ziyaad khabam nabord' (I couldn't sleep from too much excitement). You are moving beyond simple reactions and starting to use 'Zowq' to describe character and deeper motivations.
At the B2 level, you can use 'Zowq' in professional and artistic contexts. You understand the nuance between 'Zowq' (spontaneous flair), 'Salighe' (chosen taste), and 'Eshtiyaagh' (formal enthusiasm). You can discuss an artist's 'Zowq-e honari' or a writer's 'Zowq-e adabi.' You also start to recognize common idioms, such as 'Zowq-e kasi ra koor kardan' (to kill someone's enthusiasm/vibe). At this stage, your use of the word reflects an understanding of Iranian cultural values, where having 'Zowq' is considered a vital part of being a well-rounded and sensitive human being. You can participate in more nuanced conversations about art, hobbies, and personal passions.
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By the C1 level, you are exploring the philosophical and literary depths of 'Zowq.' You encounter it in classical Persian poetry (like Rumi or Hafez), where it often refers to a 'spiritual intuition' or the ability to perceive divine beauty. You understand that 'Zowq' can be a way of knowing the world that goes beyond logic. In modern contexts, you can use it to critique complex works of art or to describe subtle emotional states. You are comfortable with the word's role in the 'Erfan' (mysticism) tradition, where 'Zowq' is the direct experience of truth. Your vocabulary includes derivatives and compound forms that allow you to speak about aesthetics and psychology with high precision.
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At the C2 level, you have a complete mastery of 'Zowq' in all its forms. You can use it to discuss the 'Aesthetics of Zowq' in Persian philosophy, comparing it to Western concepts of 'taste' or 'intuition.' You can distinguish between 'Zowq-e Am' (common taste) and 'Zowq-e Khas' (refined/special taste). You use the word effortlessly in high-level academic writing, literary criticism, and sophisticated social commentary. You understand the historical evolution of the word from its Arabic roots to its central place in Persian culture. For you, 'Zowq' is not just a word for excitement; it is a lens through which you analyze the human capacity for beauty, creativity, and spiritual connection.
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예시

ذوق 30초 만에

  • Zowq is a uniquely Persian term for that specific 'spark' of enthusiasm and joy one feels toward something beautiful or exciting.
  • It doubles as a word for 'good taste' and 'artistic flair,' describing someone who is creative or discerning in their choices.
  • Commonly used with verbs like 'dashtan' (to have) and 'kardan' (to feel/show), it is essential for expressing positive emotional reactions.
  • Culturally, being 'khosh-zowq' (creative/tasty) is highly valued, while being 'bi-zowq' (dull) is seen as a lack of emotional depth.

The Persian word ذوق (Zowq or Zogh) is a multifaceted gem in the Iranian linguistic landscape. At its core, it represents a state of being that combines enthusiasm, aesthetic appreciation, and a spontaneous burst of joy. Unlike the English word 'happiness,' which is broad, or 'excitement,' which can be purely physical, ذوق often implies an intellectual or artistic connection to the source of delight. When a child sees a colorful balloon and jumps with glee, they have ذوق. When a poet finds the perfect metaphor after hours of searching, that too is ذوق. It is the 'zest' for life and the 'flair' for beauty all rolled into one singular, expressive noun.

Emotional Spark
In everyday conversation, ذوق is most frequently used to describe the visible excitement one feels when anticipating something pleasant. It is the internal engine of motivation that makes a person eager to start a new project or meet a loved one. It is often paired with the verb داشتن (to have) or کردن (to do/make/feel).
Aesthetic Refinement
Beyond simple excitement, the word extends into the realm of 'taste' or 'discernment.' When someone says a person has 'Zowq-e Honari' (artistic Zowq), they mean that person possesses an innate ability to appreciate and create beauty. It is the difference between simply seeing a flower and truly feeling its elegance.

وقتی خبر قبولی‌اش را شنید، از ذوق نمی‌دانست چه کار کند.

Translation: When he heard the news of his acceptance, he didn't know what to do out of sheer delight.

این نقاشی نشان‌دهنده‌ی ذوق سرشار هنرمند است.

Translation: This painting demonstrates the artist's overflowing aesthetic flair.

The beauty of this word lies in its versatility. It can be used in a high-brow literary analysis of Hafez's poetry to describe his 'spiritual taste,' or it can be used in a kitchen to describe the 'Zowq' a mother puts into decorating a plate of Saffron rice. It bridges the gap between the mundane and the transcendental. In a world that can sometimes feel grey, ذوق is the color that humans add to their experiences. It is the active participation in the joy of existence.

The Verb 'Zowq Kardan'
This is the most common colloquial usage. It means to react with visible, bubbly excitement. If you give a child a toy, and they smile widely and start playing immediately, you would say 'Bache zowq kard' (The child was delighted).

مادربزرگ از دیدن نوه‌هایش کلی ذوق کرد.

Translation: The grandmother was incredibly delighted to see her grandchildren.

Mastering the use of ذوق involves understanding the various grammatical structures it inhabits. It is not just a vocabulary word; it is a building block for expressing complex emotions and character traits. Whether you are describing a temporary feeling or a permanent personality trait, the following structures will help you navigate its usage in Persian sentences.

Structure 1: ذوق داشتن (To have Zowq)
This structure is used to describe a person's general enthusiasm or their inherent aesthetic talent. If someone is creative or has good taste, you say they 'have Zowq.'

او برای چیدمان خانه خیلی ذوق دارد.

Translation: She has a lot of flair (taste) for home decoration.
Structure 2: ذوق کردن (To feel/show delight)
This is the active, situational form. Use this when someone reacts to a specific event or object with joy. It is perfect for describing reactions to surprises, gifts, or good news.

وقتی برف را دیدم، مثل بچه‌ها ذوق کردم.

Translation: When I saw the snow, I was delighted like a child.
Structure 3: از ذوقِ... (Out of the delight of...)
This is used to explain the reason for an action. For example, crying 'out of joy' or being unable to sleep 'out of excitement.'

او از ذوق زیاد گریه کرد.

Translation: He cried out of great delight.

You will also encounter the word in compound adjectives. For instance, خوش‌ذوق (khosh-zowq) means someone who has good taste or is creative. Conversely, بی‌ذوق (bi-zowq) is a mild insult for someone who is boring or lacks appreciation for beauty. Using these variations will make your Persian sound much more natural and sophisticated.

معلم خوش‌ذوق ما کلاس را با گل تزیین کرد.

Translation: Our creative (good-tasted) teacher decorated the classroom with flowers.

If you spend a day in an Iranian household, you are almost guaranteed to hear the word ذوق. It is a staple of social interaction and emotional expression. Here are the most common scenarios where this word comes to life.

Scenario 1: Gift Giving and Surprises
When someone receives a gift, the giver isn't just looking for a 'thank you.' They are looking for 'Zowq.' If the recipient's eyes light up, the giver might say, 'Che zowghi kard!' (How delighted they were!). It confirms that the gift was appreciated and successful.

بچه‌ها برای کادوهای تولدشان کلی ذوق داشتند.

Translation: The kids were so excited for their birthday presents.
Scenario 2: Art and Design Galleries
In more formal or intellectual settings, like an art gallery or a book launch, 'Zowq' is used to describe the creative impulse. Critics might discuss the 'Zowq-e sarshaar' (abundant flair) of a young painter. Here, it signifies a deep, almost spiritual connection to the creative process.

او با ذوق و سلیقه‌ی خودش این لباس را دوخته است.

Translation: She sewed this dress using her own flair and taste.
Scenario 3: Travel and New Experiences
When Iranians plan a trip, the anticipation is described as 'Zowq-o-shogh' (delight and yearning). If someone is losing interest in a hobby, they might say 'Zowgham koor shode' (My delight has been blinded/extinguished), meaning they've lost their spark for it.

برای سفر به شیراز خیلی ذوق داریم.

Translation: We are very excited for the trip to Shiraz.

While ذوق is a common word, learners often struggle with its specific nuances and grammatical pairings. Avoiding these common pitfalls will help you sound more like a native speaker and ensure your emotional expressions are accurate.

Mistake 1: Using 'Zowq' for 'Happiness' (Khosh-hali)
While they are related, 'Khosh-hali' is a general state of happiness. 'Zowq' is specifically about the *spark* or *enthusiasm* regarding something. You are 'khosh-hal' that you have a job, but you have 'zowq' for the first day of work.
Mistake 2: Confusing 'Zowq' with 'Hayajan' (Excitement)
'Hayajan' can be positive or negative (like being nervous before an exam). 'Zowq' is almost exclusively positive and aesthetic. You wouldn't have 'Zowq' for a scary roller coaster; you'd have 'Hayajan.' You have 'Zowq' for a beautiful piece of music.

Incorrect: برای امتحان فردا ذوق دارم.

Note: Unless you are very strange, you have 'stres' or 'hayajan' for an exam, not 'zowq'.
Mistake 3: Misusing the negative 'Bi-zowq'
Calling someone 'Bi-zowq' is a critique of their personality or taste. It doesn't mean they are 'not happy' at the moment; it means they lack the capacity to appreciate beauty or show enthusiasm. Use it carefully, as it can be quite dismissive.

چقدر بی‌ذوق است که به این موسیقی زیبا گوش نمی‌دهد.

Translation: How dull (tasteless) he is for not listening to this beautiful music.

Finally, remember that 'Zowq' is an uncountable noun. You don't usually pluralize it when talking about emotions. You have 'a lot of Zowq' (zowq-e ziyaad), but you don't have 'many Zowqs.'

To truly enrich your Persian vocabulary, you should understand how ذوق compares to its synonyms. While they all touch upon joy and interest, each has a specific 'flavor' that makes it suitable for different contexts.

ذوق vs. شوق (Shogh)
'Shogh' is more about intense longing and eagerness. While 'Zowq' is the delight you feel, 'Shogh' is the passion that drives you toward something. They are often used together as 'Zowq-o-shogh' to describe a complete state of enthusiastic passion.
ذوق vs. سلیقه (Salighe)
'Salighe' translates directly to 'taste' in terms of preference (e.g., taste in clothes). 'Zowq' is the *creative spirit* behind that taste. You use 'Salighe' to say someone chooses good colors, but you use 'Zowq' to say they have a creative soul.
ذوق vs. اشتیاق (Eshtiyaagh)
'Eshtiyaagh' is more formal and translates to 'eagerness' or 'enthusiasm.' It is often used in professional or academic contexts. 'Zowq' is more personal, emotional, and visceral.

او با اشتیاق فراوان در کنفرانس شرکت کرد.

Translation: He participated in the conference with great eagerness (Eshtiyaagh).

In poetry, you might also find the word وجد (Wajd), which refers to an ecstatic, almost trance-like state of joy. This is much more intense than 'Zowq' and is usually reserved for spiritual or mystical experiences. Understanding these gradations of joy will allow you to express yourself with the precision of a native Persian speaker.

발음 가이드

UK /zəʊk/
US /zoʊk/
The stress is on the only syllable: ZOWQ.
라임이 맞는 단어
شوق (Shogh) فوق (Fowgh) طوق (Towgh) سوق (Sowgh) بوق (Boogh - partial) عروق (Oroogh - partial) حقوق (Hoghoogh - partial) وثوق (Vosoogh)
자주 하는 실수
  • Pronouncing 'q' as a soft 'k' (it should be deeper).
  • Confusing the 'ow' sound with 'oo' (it is not Zook).
  • Treating the 'z' as an 's'.
  • Failing to pronounce the final 'q' clearly.
  • Over-emphasizing the vowel.
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수준별 예문

1

من برای تولدم ذوق دارم.

I have enthusiasm for my birthday.

Subject + for + Noun + zowq + dashtan.

2

او از دیدن گل‌ها ذوق کرد.

She was delighted by seeing the flowers.

Using 'az' (from/by) to show the cause of delight.

3

بچه ذوق می‌کند.

The child is delighted.

Simple present continuous meaning.

4

ذوق داری؟

Are you excited?

Simple question form.

5

این هدیه خیلی ذوق دارد.

This gift brings much delight.

Describing the effect of an object.

6

ما ذوق داریم.

We are excited.

Plural subject.

7

مادرم ذوق کرد.

My mother was delighted.

Past tense of 'zowq kardan'.

8

او ذوق ندارد.

He doesn't have enthusiasm.

Negative form.

1

وقتی برف بارید، همه ذوق کردند.

When it snowed, everyone was delighted.

Subordinate clause with 'vaghti' (when).

2

او برای یادگیری فارسی ذوق زیادی دارد.

He has a lot of enthusiasm for learning Persian.

Using 'ziyaad' (a lot) to qualify the noun.

3

آیا تو برای سفر ذوق داری؟

Are you excited for the trip?

Interrogative with 'baraye' (for).

4

من از ذوق زیاد نتوانستم بخوابم.

I couldn't sleep from too much excitement.

Prepositional phrase 'az zowq-e ziyaad'.

5

او با ذوق به موسیقی گوش می‌دهد.

He listens to music with delight.

Adverbial use with 'ba' (with).

6

بچه‌ها با ذوق بازی می‌کنند.

The kids are playing enthusiastically.

Describing the manner of an action.

7

این گربه خیلی ذوق دارد.

This cat is very playful/excited.

Attributing the trait to an animal.

8

او برای دیدن تو ذوق داشت.

He was excited to see you.

Past tense 'dasht'.

1

او یک معمار خوش‌ذوق است.

He is a creative (good-tasted) architect.

Compound adjective 'khosh-zowq'.

2

نباید ذوق بچه‌ها را کور کنی.

You shouldn't kill the children's enthusiasm.

Idiomatic verb 'koor kardan' (to blind/kill).

3

این اتاق با ذوق و سلیقه چیده شده است.

This room is arranged with flair and taste.

Pairing 'zowq' and 'salighe'.

4

او ذوق سرشاری در نقاشی دارد.

She has an overflowing talent in painting.

Adjective 'sarshaar' (overflowing).

5

از ذوقِ موفقیتش، به همه شیرینی داد.

Out of the delight of his success, he gave sweets to everyone.

Causal 'az' with an ezafe construction.

6

آشپز با ذوق خاصی غذا را تزیین کرد.

The chef decorated the food with a special flair.

Using 'khaas' (special) to specify the type of zowq.

7

او آدم بی‌ذوقی است و هنر را نمی‌فهمد.

He is a tasteless person and doesn't understand art.

Negative adjective 'bi-zowq'.

8

ذوقِ نوشتن در او بیدار شده است.

The zest for writing has awakened in him.

Metaphorical use of 'bidar shodan' (to wake up).

1

او ذوق ادبی خود را در این کتاب نشان داده است.

He has shown his literary flair in this book.

Adjectival 'adabi' modifying 'zowq'.

2

این شاعر ذوقی لطیف و روحی حساس دارد.

This poet has a delicate taste and a sensitive soul.

Using 'latif' (delicate) as a modifier.

3

او با ذوق و شوق فراوان به استقبال مهمانان رفت.

He went to welcome the guests with great delight and passion.

The common pairing 'zowq-o-shogh'.

4

ذوقِ هنری ایرانیان در قالی‌بافی مشهود است.

The artistic flair of Iranians is evident in carpet weaving.

Generalizing a cultural trait.

5

او برای انجام این کار هیچ ذوقی ندارد.

He has no enthusiasm whatsoever for doing this task.

Using 'hich... -i' for emphasis.

6

باید به ذوق و استعداد جوانان اهمیت داد.

Importance must be given to the flair and talent of the youth.

Passive construction 'ahmiyat dad'.

7

او از روی ذوق، تمام اشعار حافظ را حفظ کرد.

Out of sheer passion, he memorized all of Hafez's poems.

Prepositional phrase 'az ruye zowq'.

8

این معماری تلفیقی از ذوق سنتی و مدرن است.

This architecture is a fusion of traditional and modern flair.

Noun 'talfigh' (fusion).

1

ذوق در فلسفه اسلامی به معنای ادراک مستقیم حقیقت است.

Zowq in Islamic philosophy means the direct perception of truth.

Defining a technical philosophical term.

2

او با ذوقِ سرشار خود، مفاهیم پیچیده را ساده می‌کند.

With his abundant flair, he simplifies complex concepts.

Using 'sarshaar' in a professional context.

3

منتقدان، ذوقِ بصری این کارگردان را ستوده‌اند.

Critics have praised this director's visual taste.

Formal verb 'setoodan' (to praise).

4

در این اثر، ذوق و اندیشه با هم گره خورده‌اند.

In this work, flair and thought are intertwined.

Passive 'gereh khordan' (to be knotted).

5

او ذوقِ سلیم خود را در انتخاب کلمات به کار گرفت.

He employed his sound taste in the choice of words.

Fixed phrase 'zowq-e salim' (sound taste).

6

بی‌ذوقی در طراحی شهری، باعث افسردگی شهروندان می‌شود.

Lack of aesthetic flair in urban design causes citizen depression.

Abstract noun 'bi-zowqi'.

7

او به مرتبه‌ای از ذوق رسیده که زیبایی را در سادگی می‌بیند.

He has reached a level of taste where he sees beauty in simplicity.

Perfect tense 'raside'.

8

این ترجمه فاقد ذوق و ظرافت‌های زبانی است.

This translation lacks flair and linguistic subtleties.

Formal 'faghed' (lacking).

1

تجلی ذوق عرفانی در غزلیات مولانا بی‌بدیل است.

The manifestation of mystical intuition in Rumi's sonnets is unparalleled.

High-level literary terminology.

2

او بر این باور است که ذوق، ریشه در ناخودآگاه جمعی دارد.

He believes that aesthetic taste is rooted in the collective unconscious.

Complex philosophical sentence structure.

3

انحطاط ذوق عمومی، زنگ خطری برای فرهنگ جامعه است.

The decline of public taste is an alarm bell for the society's culture.

Sociological analysis.

4

او با ذوقی وافر، به واکاوی متون کهن می‌پردازد.

With abundant flair, he engages in the analysis of ancient texts.

Formal verb 'vaakaavi' (analysis).

5

در پارادایم هنری جدید، ذوق فردی بر قواعد کلاسیک چیره شده است.

In the new artistic paradigm, individual flair has overcome classical rules.

Using 'paradigm' and 'chire shodan'.

6

او چنان ذوق‌زده شد که کلام در دهانش خشکید.

He became so thrilled that words dried in his mouth (became speechless).

Idiomatic expression of speechlessness.

7

ذوقِ زبانی او، ترجمه را به یک اثر هنری مستقل بدل کرده است.

His linguistic flair has turned the translation into an independent work of art.

Formal 'badal kardan' (to transform).

8

فقدان ذوق در حکمرانی، به خشک‌مغزی و تعصب می‌انجامد.

The lack of 'zowq' in governance leads to narrow-mindedness and bigotry.

Political/philosophical critique.

자주 쓰는 조합

ذوق کردن
ذوق داشتن
خوش‌ذوق
بی‌ذوق
ذوق هنری
ذوق و شوق
سرشار از ذوق
ذوقِ ادبی
از ذوق
ذوق‌زده

자주 쓰는 구문

با ذوق

— Enthusiastically or with good taste.

او با ذوق تمام خانه را چید.

بی ذوق

— Tasteless or boring.

یک آدم بی ذوق این را طراحی کرده.

اهل ذوق

— A person of refined taste or an art lover.

این محفل جای اهل ذوق است.

ذوقِ سلیم

— Sound and healthy aesthetic judgment.

او ذوق سلیم در نقد دارد.

ذوق‌مرگ شدن

— Informal: To be 'tickled to death' or dying of joy.

وقتی دیدمش ذوق‌مرگ شدم!

ذوقِ کور شده

— Lost enthusiasm or suppressed creativity.

ذوقِ نقاشی در من کور شده است.

کم‌ذوق

— Having little flair or enthusiasm.

او نسبت به بقیه کم‌ذوق‌تر است.

پر ذوق

— Full of enthusiasm or creativity.

یک جوان پر ذوق و استعداد.

ذوقِ بچگانه

— Childlike excitement.

هنوز ذوق بچگانه در او هست.

کشتنِ ذوق

— To kill or dampen someone's enthusiasm.

با حرفت ذوقم را کشتی.

관용어 및 표현

"ذوق کسی را کور کردن"

— To discourage someone or ruin their excitement.

با این انتقاد ذوقش را کور کردی.

Common
"ذوق‌مرگ شدن"

— To be extremely happy/excited (hyperbole).

از دیدن ماشین جدیدش ذوق‌مرگ شد.

Informal/Slang
"از ذوق در پوست خود نگنجیدن"

— To be bursting with joy.

وقتی مدال گرفت، از ذوق در پوست خود نمی‌گنجید.

Literary
"بی‌ذوقی کردن"

— To act in a dull or unappreciative way.

در مهمانی خیلی بی‌ذوقی کردی.

Common
"ذوق زدن"

— To show off one's excitement in a visible way.

بچه مدام برای اسباب‌بازی‌اش ذوق می‌زد.

Informal
"صاحب‌ذوق"

— A person who possesses true aesthetic flair.

او از معماران صاحب‌ذوق شهر است.

Formal
"ذوقِ سرشار"

— Abundant and overflowing creativity.

او با ذوق سرشارش همه را متعجب کرد.

Literary
"ذوقِ لطیف"

— Delicate and sensitive taste.

اشعار او نشان‌دهنده ذوق لطیف اوست.

Literary
"بی‌ذوق و حال"

— Dull and without energy.

امروز خیلی بی‌ذوق و حال به نظر می‌رسی.

Informal
"ذوقِ دیدن"

— The joy/anticipation of seeing someone.

ذوقِ دیدنت را دارم.

Common

어휘 가족

명사

ذوق (Zowq)
ذوق‌زدگی (Zowq-zadegi)
بی‌ذوقی (Bi-zowqi)
خوش‌ذوقی (Khosh-zowqi)

동사

ذوق کردن (Zowq kardan)
ذوق‌زده شدن (Zowq-zade shodan)

형용사

ذوق‌زده (Zowq-zade)
خوش‌ذوق (Khosh-zowq)
بی‌ذوق (Bi-zowq)
صاحب‌ذوق (Saheb-zowq)
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