B2 Collocation 격식체

kantaa vastuunsa

to take responsibility

To accept the consequences of one's actions.

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문화적 배경

In Finland, 'kantaa vastuunsa' is a mark of a person's honor. It is closely tied to the concept of 'sisu'—the strength to face difficult truths. In Sweden, the equivalent 'ta sitt ansvar' is also common, but the culture of 'consensus' (lagom) might lead to more shared responsibility than the individualistic 'kantaa vastuunsa'. The American phrase 'the buck stops here' is a close cultural equivalent, emphasizing that the final decision-maker must accept the results. In Japan, taking responsibility often involves a formal, public apology (shazai) to restore social harmony.

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Use the Suffix!

Always remember the possessive suffix. 'Kannan vastuun' is okay, but 'Kannan vastuuni' sounds much more like a native speaker taking personal ownership.

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Don't be too dramatic

Don't use this for small things like being 5 minutes late for coffee. It makes you sound overly serious or even sarcastic.

To accept the consequences of one's actions.

🎯

Use the Suffix!

Always remember the possessive suffix. 'Kannan vastuun' is okay, but 'Kannan vastuuni' sounds much more like a native speaker taking personal ownership.

⚠️

Don't be too dramatic

Don't use this for small things like being 5 minutes late for coffee. It makes you sound overly serious or even sarcastic.

셀프 테스트

Fill in the correct form of 'vastuu' with the appropriate possessive suffix.

Minä tein virheen, joten minun on kannettava ______.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: vastuuni

Since the subject is 'minä' (I), the possessive suffix must be '-ni'.

Which sentence is the most natural for a manager taking responsibility for a team's failure?

Valitse oikea lause:

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Kannan vastuuni tästä epäonnistumisesta.

This is the most formal and appropriate way to express professional accountability.

Complete the dialogue.

A: 'Kuka rikkoi tämän ikkunan?' B: 'Se olin minä. ______.'

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Kannan vastuuni

B is admitting the mistake and accepting the consequences.

Match the phrase to the situation.

Match 'kantaa vastuunsa' to the correct context.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: A politician resigning after a scandal.

The phrase is used for serious accountability.

🎉 점수: /4

시각 학습 자료

연습 문제 은행

4 연습 문제
Fill in the correct form of 'vastuu' with the appropriate possessive suffix. Fill Blank B1

Minä tein virheen, joten minun on kannettava ______.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: vastuuni

Since the subject is 'minä' (I), the possessive suffix must be '-ni'.

Which sentence is the most natural for a manager taking responsibility for a team's failure? Choose B2

Valitse oikea lause:

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Kannan vastuuni tästä epäonnistumisesta.

This is the most formal and appropriate way to express professional accountability.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion A2

A: 'Kuka rikkoi tämän ikkunan?' B: 'Se olin minä. ______.'

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Kannan vastuuni

B is admitting the mistake and accepting the consequences.

Match the phrase to the situation. situation_matching A2

Match 'kantaa vastuunsa' to the correct context.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: A politician resigning after a scandal.

The phrase is used for serious accountability.

🎉 점수: /4

자주 묻는 질문

3 질문

Yes, but it's rare. It usually implies a burden or a consequence. For positive things, we usually say 'olla osallinen' (to be involved) or 'saada kunnia' (to get the credit).

'Vastuu' is responsibility (accountability for results), while 'velvollisuus' is duty (something you are required to do).

'Kantaa vastuu' is for a specific responsibility/consequence. 'Kantaa vastuuta' is for an ongoing, continuous state of being responsible.

관련 표현

🔗

ottaa vastuu

similar

To take responsibility

🔗

olla vastuussa

specialized form

To be responsible/liable

🔗

vastuun pakoilu

contrast

Dodging responsibility

🔗

seisoa sanojensa takana

similar

To stand behind one's words

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