뜻
Very good.
문화적 배경
Finns value sincerity. If someone says 'tosi kiva,' they usually mean it. It's not just a polite reflex like 'How are you?' in English. In the capital, 'tosi kiva' is used more frequently and sometimes more loosely, similar to 'cool' in London or New York. In Western Finland, people might be even more reserved. 'Ihan kiva' might actually be a very high compliment there. In meetings, 'tosi kiva' is used to soften criticism or to build consensus in a non-hierarchical way.
The 'Ihan' Trap
Be careful with 'ihan kiva'. It's the Finnish way of saying 'it's okay, I guess.' Stick to 'tosi kiva' if you want to be clearly positive.
Partitive Power
Use 'tosi kivaa' (with an extra 'a') when talking about activities like swimming, dancing, or 'having a time'.
뜻
Very good.
The 'Ihan' Trap
Be careful with 'ihan kiva'. It's the Finnish way of saying 'it's okay, I guess.' Stick to 'tosi kiva' if you want to be clearly positive.
Partitive Power
Use 'tosi kivaa' (with an extra 'a') when talking about activities like swimming, dancing, or 'having a time'.
Don't Over-intensify
Saying 'tosi tosi tosi kiva' sounds like a child. One 'tosi' is enough for an adult.
Sincerity over Volume
A quiet 'tosi kiva' with eye contact is more Finnish than a loud 'AMAZING!'
셀프 테스트
Fill in the blank to say 'Really nice to see you!'
Tosi ____ nähdä!
When greeting someone, we use the nominative form 'kiva'.
Which sentence is a sarcastic reaction to losing your wallet?
Choose the best option:
In this context, 'tosi kiva' is used ironically to express frustration.
Match the Finnish phrase with its English equivalent.
Match the following:
These are standard translations for common uses.
Complete the dialogue with the most natural response.
A: 'Sain uuden työpaikan!' B: '____!'
'Tosi kiva' shows the appropriate level of enthusiasm for a friend's new job.
🎉 점수: /4
시각 학습 자료
Tosi vs. Ihan
연습 문제 은행
4 연습 문제Tosi ____ nähdä!
When greeting someone, we use the nominative form 'kiva'.
Choose the best option:
In this context, 'tosi kiva' is used ironically to express frustration.
왼쪽의 각 항목을 오른쪽의 짝과 연결하세요:
These are standard translations for common uses.
A: 'Sain uuden työpaikan!' B: '____!'
'Tosi kiva' shows the appropriate level of enthusiasm for a friend's new job.
🎉 점수: /4
자주 묻는 질문
10 질문Yes, in most Finnish workplaces it is perfectly fine, especially when reacting to news or a presentation.
Yes, 'Hän on tosi kiva ihminen' means 'He/she is a really nice person.'
'Tosi' is more informal and common in speech; 'todella' is slightly more formal and common in writing.
That's the partitive case. It's used for abstract things or activities, like 'Täällä on tosi kivaa' (It's really nice here).
Yes, but be careful! Finns use it sarcastically all the time, but as a learner, you might be misunderstood if your tone isn't perfect.
You can, but it sounds a bit stiff and unnatural in casual conversation.
No, when 'tosi' is used as an intensifier (like 'very'), it never changes its form.
You would say 'ei kovin kiva'.
Yes, although it started as slang/loanword, it is now fully accepted in the standard language.
Yes, but 'hyvää' (good) is more common for taste. 'Kiva' for food implies the presentation or the 'vibe' of the meal was nice.
관련 표현
todella kiva
synonymReally nice
ihan kiva
similarQuite nice / Okay
sikakiva
specialized formInsanely nice
tosi kova
contrastReally cool / tough
mahtavaa
builds onAwesome
