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सूत्र

A2 noun #3,000 가장 일반적인 9분 분량

सूत्र

상위 3,000

연습하기 예시 노트와 팁 सूत्र 30초 만에

설명 सूत्र in your Level:

At the A1 level, the word 'सूत्र' (sutra) might seem a bit advanced, but you can think of it simply as a 'math rule' or a 'formula'. Imagine you are in a classroom and your teacher shows you that 2 + 2 = 4. That is a very basic rule. In Hindi, we call such a rule a 'सूत्र'. At this stage, you don't need to worry about its complex meanings in philosophy or journalism. Just remember that it is a masculine word. If you want to say 'a good formula', you say 'अच्छा सूत्र' (achha sutra). You might see it in your Hindi textbook next to a math problem. It is a useful word to know if you are talking about school or learning. Try to remember it as the 'key' or 'rule' to solve a problem. It's a short, easy-to-pronounce word that will help you sound more like a student of the language.

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At the A2 level, you should start using 'सूत्र' in more complete sentences. You can use it to talk about your studies or to describe how to do something. For example, 'I forgot the formula' is 'मैं सूत्र भूल गया' (main sutra bhool gaya). You are also likely to hear this word if you watch the news in Hindi. When reporters say 'सूत्रों के अनुसार' (sutron ke anusar), they mean 'according to sources'. This is a very common phrase. You should also know that 'सूत्र' is a masculine noun. When it is used with words like 'ka' or 'mein', it changes to 'सूत्रों'. For example, 'the importance of the formula' is 'सूत्र का महत्व'. At this level, you are moving from just knowing the word to using it in common phrases related to school and basic news.

By the B1 level, you should understand that 'सूत्र' is not just for math; it's a 'principle' or a 'thread' that connects ideas. You can use it to discuss more abstract concepts, like the 'formula for success' (सफलता का सूत्र). You should be comfortable using the oblique plural form 'सूत्रों' in various contexts. For instance, if you are writing a short essay about a news event, you might write 'सूत्रों ने बताया कि...' (Sources said that...). You should also start to see the connection between the literal meaning of 'thread' and the metaphorical meaning of 'formula'. A formula is like a thread that ties different numbers together. This understanding will help you remember the word better. You can also distinguish between 'सूत्र' and 'नियम' (rule), knowing that a 'सूत्र' is often more specific or mathematical.

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At the B2 level, you can use 'सूत्र' in professional and literary contexts. You should be aware of compound words like 'सूत्रधार' (the person who holds the threads/the protagonist or narrator) and 'सूत्रपात' (the beginning or initiation of something). You might use 'सूत्र' to describe the 'clues' or 'links' in a complex situation, such as a political scandal or a scientific discovery. Your usage should reflect an understanding of register—knowing that 'सूत्र' is a formal and precise word. You can use it to critique a piece of writing, perhaps by saying that the 'narrative thread' (कथा-सूत्र) was weak. You should also be able to understand its use in ancient Indian philosophy, recognizing that 'Sutras' are condensed wisdom. Your sentences should be more complex, reflecting the multifaceted nature of the word.

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At the C1 level, you should have a nuanced command of 'सूत्र'. You can use it to discuss the intricacies of investigative journalism, the structural elements of Sanskrit literature, or the foundational principles of a scientific theory. You understand the subtle differences between 'सूत्र' and its synonyms like 'स्रोत', 'जरिया', or 'सुराग' and can choose the most appropriate one for the context. You might use the word in an academic paper or a formal speech to describe the 'unifying thread' of an argument. You are also familiar with the historical evolution of the word from its Sanskrit roots and can appreciate its metaphorical depth in classical poetry. Your ability to use 'सूत्र' correctly in both its literal and highly abstract forms demonstrates a high level of linguistic and cultural fluency.

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At the C2 level, 'सूत्र' becomes a tool for sophisticated expression. You can use it to explore deep philosophical questions, analyze the 'connective threads' of history, or describe the most complex mathematical models. You are comfortable with archaic and highly formal uses of the word found in classical texts. You can use 'सूत्र' and its derivatives with poetic precision, perhaps using 'सूत्रधार' to discuss the hidden forces behind a global event. You have an instinctive grasp of the word's weight and can use it to evoke a sense of authority or ancient wisdom. Whether you are interpreting a complex legal document or discussing the 'formula' for a perfect society, your use of 'सूत्र' is indistinguishable from that of a highly educated native speaker. You appreciate the word as a bridge between India's ancient intellectual heritage and its modern scientific and journalistic landscape.

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연습하기 예시 노트와 팁

सूत्र 30초 만에

A masculine noun meaning formula, rule, or thread.
Primarily used in math, science, journalism (sources), and philosophy.
Derived from the Sanskrit word for 'string' or 'thread'.
Crucial for news phrases like 'sutron ke anusar' (according to sources).

The Hindi word सूत्र (Sutra) is a multifaceted noun that carries deep historical and linguistic weight. In its most literal and ancient sense, derived from Sanskrit, it means a 'thread' or 'string'. This physical object—a thread that binds things together—serves as the perfect metaphor for its modern applications. When you are studying mathematics or science in a Hindi-medium environment, you will encounter सूत्र as the standard word for a 'formula'. Just as a thread holds beads together to form a necklace, a mathematical formula holds variables and constants together to form a coherent rule or relationship. For instance, the area of a circle is calculated using a specific सूत्र. Beyond the classroom, the word transitions into the world of logic, philosophy, and even investigative journalism. In philosophy, a Sutra refers to a concise aphorism or a rule that encapsulates a vast body of knowledge in a few words, such as the famous 'Yoga Sutras' of Patanjali. In modern news media, the word takes on a more clandestine flavor. When a news anchor mentions 'सूत्रों के अनुसार' (sūtrōñ kē anusār), they are referring to 'sources'—the hidden threads of information that lead to a story. Understanding this word requires recognizing this transition from the physical (thread) to the logical (formula) to the informational (source).

Mathematical Context: In schools and universities, this is the primary term for any algebraic, geometric, or chemical formula. It implies a fixed rule that yields a consistent result.
Journalistic Context: Used to identify anonymous informants or 'sources' who provide confidential data to the press.
Philosophical Context: Refers to ancient texts written in a condensed, aphoristic style meant to be memorized and expanded upon by teachers.

गणित के इस सूत्र को याद करना बहुत ज़रूरी है। (It is very important to memorize this mathematical formula.)

हमारे सूत्रों ने खबर की पुष्टि की है। (Our sources have confirmed the news.)

जीवन जीने का सही सूत्र क्या है? (What is the correct formula/principle for living life?)

The versatility of सूत्र makes it an essential word for learners. At the A2 level, you should focus on its use as a 'formula' in educational contexts. As you progress, you will notice it appearing in political discussions and literary analysis. It is a masculine noun, meaning it follows the standard declension patterns for masculine words ending in consonants. In the plural form, it remains सूत्र in the direct case but changes to सूत्रों (sūtrōñ) in the oblique case (when followed by a postposition like 'ka', 'se', or 'mein'). This distinction is crucial for correct sentence construction. For example, 'The formulas are easy' is 'सूत्र आसान हैं', but 'In these formulas' is 'इन सूत्रों में'. This word bridges the gap between the rigid world of science and the fluid world of human interaction and ancient wisdom.

Using सूत्र effectively requires understanding the context of the conversation. In a classroom setting, it is the standard way to ask for a rule. If you forget how to calculate the area of a triangle, you would ask your teacher for the सूत्र. In a professional or journalistic setting, the word functions as a shield for confidentiality. When a reporter says, 'According to our sources,' they are using the plural oblique form: सूत्रों के अनुसार. This is perhaps the most common phrase you will hear on Indian news channels. Furthermore, in a metaphorical sense, सूत्र can mean a 'link' or 'clue' in a mystery or a sequence of events. If a detective finds a 'thread' of evidence, they might refer to it as a सूत्र that connects the crime to the criminal.

As a Formula: Used for math, physics, or chemistry rules. Example: 'क्या आपको इस सवाल का सूत्र पता है?' (Do you know the formula for this question?)
As a Source: Used in news and information gathering. Example: 'पुलिस सूत्रों ने जानकारी दी है।' (Police sources have given information.)
As a Principle: Used for life lessons or philosophical guidelines. Example: 'सफलता का कोई छोटा सूत्र नहीं होता।' (There is no short formula/rule for success.)

मैडम, कृपया श्यामपट्ट पर सूत्र लिख दीजिए। (Madam, please write the formula on the blackboard.)

इस रहस्य को सुलझाने के लिए कोई सूत्र नहीं मिला। (No clue/thread was found to solve this mystery.)

In advanced Hindi, you might encounter the word in compound forms or as part of complex bureaucratic language. For example, सूत्रपात (sūtrapāt) means the 'beginning' or 'initiation' of something, literally the 'dropping of the thread' to start a weave. Similarly, सूत्रधार (sūtradhār) refers to a 'narrator' or 'protagonist'—the one who holds the threads of the story. For an A2 learner, mastering the basic sentence structure 'यह [विषय] का सूत्र है' (This is the formula of [subject]) is the first step. Practice using it with different subjects like 'गणित' (math), 'विज्ञान' (science), or 'सफलता' (success). Remember that while English uses different words for 'formula', 'thread', and 'source', Hindi elegantly ties these concepts together with this single, powerful term.

If you are in India, you are most likely to hear सूत्र in three distinct environments. First, the educational environment: classrooms, coaching centers, and libraries. Students constantly discuss which सूत्र to apply to a problem. Second, the media environment: television news and newspapers. The phrase 'विश्वसनीय सूत्रों से' (from reliable sources) is a staple of Indian journalism, used to report on government decisions or celebrity scandals before they are officially announced. Third, the cultural and spiritual environment: discussions about ancient Indian texts. When people talk about 'Yoga Sutras' or 'Brahma Sutras', they are using the word in its most classical sense. You might also hear it in political speeches where a leader might offer a 'विकास का सूत्र' (formula for development) to the voters. It is a word that commands respect because it implies a distilled truth or a hidden connection.

In the Newsroom: 'सूत्रों के हवाले से बड़ी खबर' (Big news coming from sources) is a common headline ticker on Hindi news channels like Aaj Tak or NDTV India.
In the Classroom: Teachers will say, 'इस सूत्र को रट लो' (Rote-learn/memorize this formula) before an exam.
In Daily Advice: Elders might say, 'मेहनत ही कामयाबी का सूत्र है' (Hard work itself is the formula for success).

सरकारी सूत्रों ने इस बात से इनकार किया है। (Government sources have denied this matter.)

शांति का सूत्र क्षमा में है। (The formula for peace lies in forgiveness.)

In social media debates, you might see users providing a सूत्र for their claims, similar to how English users say 'Source?'. However, in Hindi, it sounds slightly more formal. If you are reading a textbook, look for the 'Sutra' boxes which summarize the chapter's key rules. If you are watching a documentary on Indian history, you will hear about सूत्र in the context of Sanskrit literature. The word is ubiquitous because it serves as the connective tissue between abstract thought and practical application. By paying attention to these different domains, you will quickly learn to distinguish whether someone is talking about a math problem, a political leak, or a spiritual truth.

One of the most common mistakes English speakers make when using सूत्र is confusing it with the English word 'Sutra' as used in Western contexts. In English, 'Sutra' almost exclusively refers to Buddhist or Hindu religious texts (like the Kama Sutra or the Heart Sutra). However, in Hindi, सूत्र is a very common, everyday word for a mathematical formula. If you only use it in a religious context, you are missing 90% of its usage. Another common error involves gender. सूत्र is masculine. Beginners often mistakenly treat it as feminine because it ends in a vowel sound that might seem soft, but it is firmly masculine. Therefore, you must say 'मेरा सूत्र' (my formula) and not 'मेरी सूत्र'.

The 'Source' Confusion: Don't use 'स्रोत' (srot) when you mean a human informant in journalism; 'सूत्र' is the more idiomatic choice for 'insider sources'. 'स्रोत' is usually for physical sources like a 'source of water' or 'source of income'.
Pluralization Errors: Remember that the plural is also 'सूत्र' in the direct case. Saying 'सूत्रें' (sutrein) is incorrect. The only change is to 'सूत्रों' in the oblique case.
Over-formalization: While 'सूत्र' is correct for 'formula', in very casual speech, some might just use the English word 'formula'. Using 'सूत्र' in a casual conversation about a cooking recipe might sound a bit too academic; 'तरीका' (method) is better there.

Incorrect: यह मेरी सूत्र है। (Wrong gender)
Correct: यह मेरा सूत्र है।

Learners also struggle with the difference between सूत्र (formula/thread) and सिद्धांत (principle/theory). A सिद्धांत is a broad theory or philosophy, while a सूत्र is the specific, condensed rule or equation that represents it. For example, Einstein's Theory of Relativity is a सिद्धांत, but E=mc² is the सूत्र. Using them interchangeably can make your Hindi sound imprecise. Finally, ensure you are pronouncing the 'tr' sound correctly; it is a dental 't' combined with a rolled 'r', not the English 'tr' as in 'truck'. Mastery of these nuances will elevate your Hindi from basic communication to nuanced expression.

Hindi offers several words that overlap with सूत्र, and choosing the right one depends on the specific shade of meaning you want to convey. If you are talking about a 'method' or 'way' of doing something, तरीका (tarīkā) or विधि (vidhi) are common alternatives. तरीका is more informal and used for daily tasks, while विधि is more formal and often used for procedures or rituals. If you are referring to a 'rule' or 'law', नियम (niyam) is the word to use. While a सूत्र is a formula that often involves a calculation, a नियम is a directive that must be followed. For 'information source', you might also encounter जरिया (jariyā), which means 'means' or 'medium'.

सूत्र vs. नियम (Niyam): A सूत्र is a formula (like A+B=C). A नियम is a rule (like 'Don't smoke here').
सूत्र vs. विधि (Vidhi): A सूत्र is the equation itself. A विधि is the step-by-step process or method to achieve a result.
सूत्र vs. स्रोत (Srot): Use सूत्र for human informants ('sources say'). Use स्रोत for physical origins ('source of the river').

खाना बनाने की विधि बहुत सरल है। (The method of cooking is very simple.)

स्कूल के नियमों का पालन करें। (Follow the rules of the school.)

In literary Hindi, you might also see धागा (dhāgā) for a literal thread, which lacks the metaphorical 'formula' or 'principle' meaning that सूत्र carries. For a 'clue' in a mystery, सुराग (surāg) is a very common synonym for सूत्र. While सूत्र implies a connecting thread, सुराग specifically implies a hint or evidence left behind. Understanding these distinctions allows you to choose words that match the formality and precision of your thoughts. Whether you are solving a math problem, reporting news, or discussing the 'threads' of a story, knowing when to use सूत्र versus its alternatives is a key sign of Hindi proficiency.

How Formal Is It?

재미있는 사실

The word 'suture' used in surgery comes from the same Indo-European root as 'sutra'. Both relate to the idea of sewing or binding.

발음 가이드

UK /ˈsuː.tɹə/

US /ˈsuː.trə/

The primary stress is on the first syllable 'Su'.

라임이 맞는 단어

पुत्र (Putra - Son) मूत्र (Mutra - Urine) नेत्र (Netra - Eye) क्षेत्र (Kshetra - Area/Field) नक्षत्र (Nakshatra - Star/Constellation) चरित्र (Charitra - Character) चित्र (Chitra - Picture) पवित्र (Pavitra - Pure)

자주 하는 실수

Pronouncing the 't' as an English alveolar 't' (like in 'top') instead of a dental 't'.
Pronouncing the 'u' too short, like in 'put'. It should be long.
Missing the final 'a' sound entirely, making it sound like 'soot-r'.
Pronouncing 'tr' like the 'tr' in 'truck'. In Hindi, it's 't' + 'r'.
Adding an extra vowel between 't' and 'r' (e.g., 'su-ta-ra').

난이도

독해 2/5

Easy to recognize in texts, especially in news headlines and textbooks.

쓰기 3/5

Requires correct usage of the oblique plural form 'सूत्रों'.

말하기 2/5

Simple pronunciation, but requires the dental 't' sound.

듣기 2/5

Very common on news broadcasts, easy to pick up.

다음에 무엇을 배울까

선수 학습

गणित (Math) नियम (Rule) किताब (Book) खबर (News) अनुसार (According to)

다음에 배울 것

सिद्धांत (Theory) वैज्ञानिक (Scientific) विश्लेषण (Analysis) पुष्टि (Confirmation) खुलासा (Revelation)

고급

सूत्रधार (Orchestrator) सूत्रपात (Onset) सूत्रीकरण (Formulation) व्याख्या (Interpretation)

알아야 할 문법

Masculine Noun Declension

एक सूत्र (One formula), दो सूत्र (Two formulas), सूत्रों में (In formulas).

Genitive Case with 'Ka/Ke/Ki'

गणित का सूत्र (Math's formula - 'ka' matches masculine 'sutra').

Postposition 'Ke Anusar'

सूत्रों के अनुसार (According to sources - 'sutra' becomes oblique 'sutron').

Adjective Agreement

महत्वपूर्ण सूत्र (Important formula - adjective remains neutral/masculine).

Compound Noun Formation

सूत्र + धार = सूत्रधार (One who holds the thread).

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수준별 예문

यह एक गणित का सूत्र है।

This is a math formula.

Simple sentence with 'yeh' (this) and 'hai' (is).

क्या आपको सूत्र पता है?

Do you know the formula?

Interrogative sentence using 'kya' (what/question marker).

यह सूत्र बहुत छोटा है।

This formula is very short.

Adjective 'chhota' (short) modifying the masculine noun 'sutra'.

सूत्र लिखो।

Write the formula.

Imperative form of the verb 'likhna' (to write).

मेरा सूत्र सही है।

My formula is correct.

Possessive pronoun 'mera' (my) matches the masculine 'sutra'.

यह नया सूत्र है।

This is a new formula.

Adjective 'naya' (new) in masculine form.

सूत्र कहाँ है?

Where is the formula?

Interrogative sentence using 'kahan' (where).

एक सूत्र याद करो।

Memorize one formula.

Use of 'ek' (one) and 'yaad karo' (memorize).

सूत्रों के अनुसार आज बारिश होगी।

According to sources, it will rain today.

Oblique plural 'sutron' used with the postposition 'ke anusar'.

मुझे विज्ञान का सूत्र याद नहीं है।

I don't remember the science formula.

Negative sentence with 'yaad nahi hai'.

इस किताब में बहुत सारे सूत्र हैं।

There are many formulas in this book.

Plural 'sutra' in direct case with 'hain' (are).

क्या आप यह सूत्र समझा सकते हैं?

Can you explain this formula?

Ability verb 'sakte hain' (can).

खबर सूत्रों से मिली है।

The news was received from sources.

Oblique plural 'sutron' with postposition 'se' (from).

सफलता का कोई जादुई सूत्र नहीं है।

There is no magic formula for success.

Genitive 'ka' (of) connecting success and formula.

शिक्षक ने बोर्ड पर सूत्र लिखा।

The teacher wrote the formula on the board.

Past tense 'likha' (wrote).

इन सूत्रों को ध्यान से देखो।

Look at these formulas carefully.

Oblique plural 'in sutron' with postposition 'ko'.

पुलिस सूत्रों ने अपराधी का नाम बताया है।

Police sources have revealed the criminal's name.

Compound subject 'Police sutron' with ergative marker 'ne'.

खुशी का असली सूत्र संतोष में है।

The real formula for happiness lies in contentment.

Abstract usage of 'sutra' as 'principle'.

हमें इस समस्या का सूत्र ढूंढना होगा।

We will have to find the key/thread to this problem.

Compulsion 'hoga' (will have to).

समाचार सूत्रों के मुताबिक मंत्री इस्तीफा देंगे।

According to news sources, the minister will resign.

Use of 'ke mutabiq' as a synonym for 'ke anusar'.

गणित के सूत्रों को समझना रटने से बेहतर है।

Understanding math formulas is better than memorizing them.

Comparison using 'se behtar' (better than).

उसने कहानी के सभी सूत्रों को जोड़ दिया।

He connected all the threads of the story.

Metaphorical use of 'threads' in a narrative.

क्या इस सूत्र का कोई अपवाद है?

Is there any exception to this formula/rule?

Vocabulary: 'apvaad' (exception).

विदेशी सूत्रों से पता चला है कि समझौता हो गया।

It has been learned from foreign sources that the deal is done.

Adjective 'videshi' (foreign) modifying 'sutron'.

पतंजलि के योग सूत्र प्राचीन ज्ञान का भंडार हैं।

Patanjali's Yoga Sutras are a treasure trove of ancient knowledge.

Proper noun usage in a philosophical context.

इस फिल्म का सूत्रधार स्वयं निर्देशक है।

The narrator/orchestrator of this film is the director himself.

Compound word 'sutradhar' (narrator/holder of threads).

वैज्ञानिकों ने ऊर्जा का एक नया सूत्र विकसित किया है।

Scientists have developed a new formula for energy.

Present perfect 'viksit kiya hai' (have developed).

राजनीतिक सूत्रों ने चुनाव टलने के संकेत दिए हैं।

Political sources have hinted at the postponement of elections.

Complex subject and object relationship.

इस कविता का मुख्य सूत्र प्रेम है।

The main thread/theme of this poem is love.

Abstract literary analysis.

जांच के दौरान पुलिस को एक महत्वपूर्ण सूत्र मिला।

During the investigation, the police found an important clue/lead.

Use of 'ke dauran' (during).

आधुनिक युग में सूचना ही शक्ति का सूत्र है।

In the modern era, information itself is the formula for power.

Emphatic particle 'hi' (itself/only).

लेखक ने समाज की बुराइयों को इस सूत्र में बांधा है।

The author has bound the evils of society within this principle.

Verb 'bandhna' (to bind) used with 'sutra' (thread).

राजनयिक सूत्रों ने पुष्टि की है कि वार्ता सफल रही।

Diplomatic sources have confirmed that the talks were successful.

High-register vocabulary: 'rajnayik' (diplomatic).

ब्रह्म सूत्र भारतीय दर्शन का एक जटिल ग्रंथ है।

Brahma Sutra is a complex text of Indian philosophy.

Reference to specific classical literature.

इस आर्थिक मंदी का सूत्रपात पिछले साल हुआ था।

The initiation/onset of this economic recession occurred last year.

Advanced compound 'sutrapāt' (initiation).

न्यायालय ने मामले के सभी सूत्रों की बारीकी से जांच की।

The court closely examined all the links/threads of the case.

Formal judicial context.

उनकी सफलता का सूत्र उनकी अटूट मेहनत और लगन है।

The formula for his success is his unwavering hard work and dedication.

Abstract nouns used as components of a 'sutra'.

इस रहस्यमयी घटना का कोई भी सूत्र अभी तक नहीं मिला है।

No clue/thread of this mysterious incident has been found yet.

Negative passive-style construction.

मीडिया सूत्रों के हवाले से मिली जानकारी चौंकाने वाली है।

The information received via media sources is shocking.

Idiomatic phrase 'ke hawale se' (via/from).

गांधीजी ने अहिंसा को समाज सुधार का मुख्य सूत्र बनाया।

Gandhiji made non-violence the main principle of social reform.

Historical and ideological usage.

अज्ञात सूत्रों से प्राप्त दस्तावेजों ने भ्रष्टाचार का पर्दाफाश किया।

Documents obtained from anonymous sources exposed the corruption.

Sophisticated vocabulary: 'pardafash' (expose).

कवि ने प्रकृति के विविध रूपों को एक ही सूत्र में पिरोया है।

The poet has woven the diverse forms of nature into a single thread.

Literary verb 'piroya' (threaded/woven).

इस वैज्ञानिक सिद्धांत का गणितीय सूत्र अत्यंत जटिल है।

The mathematical formula of this scientific theory is extremely complex.

Academic register.

इतिहास के सूत्रों को खंगालने पर नई जानकारियां सामने आईं।

Upon scrutinizing the threads of history, new information came to light.

Metaphorical use of 'khangalna' (to scrutinize/rinse).

वेदांत दर्शन के सूत्रों की व्याख्या करना कठिन कार्य है।

Interpreting the sutras of Vedanta philosophy is a difficult task.

Philosophical exegesis context.

राजनीतिक उठापटक का सूत्रधार पर्दे के पीछे से काम कर रहा है।

The mastermind of the political upheaval is working from behind the scenes.

Idiomatic use of 'sutradhar' as 'mastermind'.

इस उपन्यास का संरचनात्मक सूत्र अत्यंत सुदृढ़ है।

The structural thread/framework of this novel is very robust.

Literary criticism.

शांति और सद्भाव ही मानवता के अस्तित्व का मूल सूत्र है।

Peace and harmony are the fundamental formulas/principles for humanity's existence.

Existential and ethical discourse.

자주 쓰는 조합

गणित का सूत्र

सूत्रों के अनुसार

सफलता का सूत्र

वैज्ञानिक सूत्र

विश्वसनीय सूत्र

मुख्य सूत्र

जीवन का सूत्र

रासायनिक सूत्र

एक ही सूत्र में

सूत्रों के हवाले से

자주 쓰는 구문

सूत्रों के अनुसार

— According to sources. Used in news reporting to cite anonymous information.

सूत्रों के अनुसार, सरकार नया कानून लाएगी।

सूत्रों के हवाले से

— Via sources. A more formal way of saying information came from informants.

सूत्रों के हवाले से खबर मिली है कि मैच रद्द हो गया।

सफलता का सूत्र

— The formula for success. Used to describe the key to achieving goals.

अनुशासन ही सफलता का सूत्र है।

गणित का सूत्र

— Math formula. The standard term for any algebraic or geometric rule.

क्या आपको क्षेत्रफल का सूत्र पता है?

एक सूत्र में पिरोना

— To weave into a single thread. Used to describe unifying different elements.

उसने पूरी घटना को एक सूत्र में पिरो दिया।

सूत्रपात करना

— To initiate or start something. Literally 'to drop the thread'.

उन्होंने नए आंदोलन का सूत्रपात किया।

विश्वसनीय सूत्रों से

— From reliable sources. Used to emphasize the accuracy of leaked info.

विश्वसनीय सूत्रों से पता चला है कि कंपनी बिक रही है।

शांति का सूत्र

— The formula for peace. A common philosophical or self-help phrase.

क्षमा ही शांति का सूत्र है।

सूत्रधार होना

— To be the mastermind or narrator. To hold the threads of a situation.

इस घोटाले का सूत्रधार कौन है?

कथा-सूत्र

— The narrative thread. The plot line of a story or novel.

उपन्यास का कथा-सूत्र बहुत दिलचस्प है।

자주 혼동되는 단어

सूत्र vs स्रोत (Srot)

Srot means origin (like a water source). Sutra means informant (news source) or formula.

सूत्र vs मंत्र (Mantra)

Mantra is a spiritual chant. Sutra is a logical rule or formula.

सूत्र vs नियम (Niyam)

Niyam is a general rule/law. Sutra is specifically a formula or aphorism.

관용어 및 표현

"एक ही सूत्र में बांधना"

— To unite diverse people or things under one principle or goal.

नेता ने पूरे देश को एक ही सूत्र में बांध दिया।

Formal/Political

"सूत्रों के जाल में फंसना"

— To get caught in a web of information or clues.

जासूस खुद ही सूत्रों के जाल में फंस गया।

Literary

"सूत्र हाथ में होना"

— To have control over a situation (to hold the threads).

अब सारा सूत्र मेरे हाथ में है।

Neutral

"सूत्र तोड़ना"

— To break a connection or a sequence of logic.

उसकी बातों ने बहस का सूत्र तोड़ दिया।

Formal

"नया सूत्र खोजना"

— To find a new way or a new lead in an investigation.

वैज्ञानिकों ने ऊर्जा का नया सूत्र खोजा है।

Neutral

"सूत्रों की कड़ियां जोड़ना"

— To connect the dots or links in a story or crime.

पुलिस सूत्रों की कड़ियां जोड़कर चोर तक पहुंची।

Journalistic

"सूत्रपात होना"

— To mark the beginning of a significant era or event.

भारत में डिजिटल क्रांति का सूत्रपात हुआ।

Formal

"अदृश्य सूत्र"

— Invisible threads. Hidden connections between events.

इन दोनों घटनाओं के बीच कोई अदृश्य सूत्र है।

Literary

"सूत्रों का बाजार गर्म होना"

— To have many rumors or 'leaks' circulating.

चुनाव से पहले सूत्रों का बाजार गर्म है।

Colloquial/Journalistic

"सूत्रों को गुप्त रखना"

— To keep sources confidential.

पत्रकार ने अपने सूत्रों को गुप्त रखा।

Legal/Professional

혼동하기 쉬운

सूत्र vs स्रोत (Srot)

Both translate to 'source' in English.

Srot is for physical/natural origins (source of light, water). Sutra is for information/informants (news sources).

सूर्य ऊर्जा का स्रोत है। (Sun is the source of energy.) vs सूत्रों ने खबर दी। (Sources gave the news.)

सूत्र vs धागा (Dhaga)

Both can mean 'thread'.

Dhaga is only a physical thread. Sutra is metaphorical (thread of a story) or a formula.

सुई में धागा डालो। (Put thread in the needle.) vs कहानी का सूत्र। (Thread of the story.)

सूत्र vs विधि (Vidhi)

Both relate to methods.

Vidhi is a procedure or method (how-to). Sutra is the formula or rule itself.

पूजा की विधि। (Method of worship.) vs गणित का सूत्र। (Math formula.)

सूत्र vs सिद्धांत (Siddhant)

Both are academic terms.

Siddhant is a whole theory. Sutra is a short formula representing a part of that theory.

सापेक्षता का सिद्धांत। (Theory of relativity.) vs E=mc² एक सूत्र है।

सूत्र vs नुस्खा (Nuskha)

Both can mean 'formula'.

Nuskha is specifically a 'recipe' or 'remedy' (like a doctor's prescription). Sutra is mathematical/logical.

दादी का नुस्खा। (Grandma's remedy.) vs त्रिकोणमिति का सूत्र। (Trigonometry formula.)

문장 패턴

यह [विषय] का सूत्र है।

यह गणित का सूत्र है।

[स्रोत] सूत्रों के अनुसार [खबर]।

पुलिस सूत्रों के अनुसार चोर पकड़ा गया।

[कार्य] ही [लक्ष्य] का सूत्र है।

मेहनत ही सफलता का सूत्र है।

[व्यक्ति] इस [घटना] का मुख्य सूत्रधार है।

वह इस पूरी योजना का मुख्य सूत्रधार है।

[वस्तु] को एक ही सूत्र में पिरोना [विशेषण] है।

विविधता को एक ही सूत्र में पिरोना कठिन है।

[विषय] के सूत्रों की गहन व्याख्या [क्रिया] है।

प्राचीन सूत्रों की गहन व्याख्या करना आवश्यक है।

मुझे सूत्र याद [नहीं] है।

मुझे विज्ञान का सूत्र याद नहीं है।

क्या आप यह सूत्र समझा सकते हैं?

क्या आप यह नया सूत्र समझा सकते हैं?

어휘 가족

명사

सूत्रधार (Sutradhar - Narrator/Mastermind)

सूत्रपात (Sutrapāt - Beginning/Initiation)

सूत्रीकरण (Sutrīkaran - Formulation)

동사

सूत्रबद्ध करना (Sutrabaddh karna - To systematize/formulate)

형용사

सूत्री (Sutrī - Thread-like/Formulaic)

सूत्रबद्ध (Sutrabaddh - Systematized/Bound by thread)

사용법

frequency

Extremely high in academic and media contexts; medium in daily casual speech.

자주 하는 실수

Using 'Sutra' as a feminine noun. → यह एक अच्छा सूत्र है।
Many learners assume words ending in 'a' sounds might be feminine, but 'Sutra' is masculine.
Saying 'सूत्रें' for plural. → ये सूत्र कठिन हैं।
The direct plural of masculine nouns ending in consonants or 'a' (schwa) is the same as the singular.
Using 'स्रोत' (Srot) for news sources. → सूत्रों के अनुसार...
While 'Srot' means source, 'Sutra' is the idiomatic word for informants in journalism.
Confusing 'Sutra' with 'Mantra'. → गणित का सूत्र याद करो।
A 'Mantra' is for chanting; a 'Sutra' is a formula or a logical rule.
Pronouncing 'tr' like the English 'tr' in 'tree'. → Pronounce 't' as a dental sound.
The Hindi 'tr' is a combination of a dental 't' and a tapped 'r'.

팁

Gender Check

Always remember 'Sutra' is masculine. Say 'मेरा सूत्र' (My formula), never 'मेरी सूत्र'.

News Lingo

Memorize the phrase 'सूत्रों के अनुसार'. You will hear it every single day if you follow Hindi news.

Academic Use

In math and science, use 'Sutra' for formulas. It's the standard term in Hindi-medium education.

The Thread Link

Think of 'Sutra' as a thread. A formula 'threads' numbers together; a source is a 'thread' of info.

Dental T

Make sure your tongue touches your upper teeth when you say the 't' in 'Sutra'. It's not a hard English 't'.

Oblique Plural

Don't forget to change 'Sutra' to 'Sutron' when followed by 'ka', 'se', 'ko', or 'mein'.

Sutra vs. Srot

Use 'Sutra' for people providing info and 'Srot' for things like energy or water origins.

Compound Words

Learn 'Sutradhar' (mastermind). It's a very impressive word to use in political or literary discussions.

Suture Connection

Associate 'Sutra' with 'Suture' (medical stitches). Both come from the same root meaning to sew.

Ancient Wisdom

Respect the word's history. It refers to some of India's most important ancient intellectual contributions.

암기하기

기억법

Think of a 'Suture' used by a doctor to sew a wound. A 'Sutra' is a 'thread' of logic or a 'formula' that sews numbers together.

시각적 연상

Imagine a long red thread connecting different mathematical symbols (+, -, =) or a journalist holding a secret string that leads to a hidden person.

Word Web

Formula Thread Source Principle Rule Clue Link Aphorism

챌린지

Try to find three 'sutras' (formulas) in your daily life—one for cooking, one for happiness, and one for work—and write them in Hindi.

어원

Derived from the Sanskrit root 'सिल्' (sil) or 'सिव्' (siv), which means 'to sew'. It is related to the English word 'sew' and 'suture'.

원래 의미: A thread, string, or line that holds things together.

Indo-European > Indo-Aryan > Sanskrit > Hindi

문화적 맥락

No specific sensitivities, but when discussing 'sources' (sutron), it often implies confidential or leaked information.

English speakers usually only know 'Sutra' from 'Kama Sutra', but in Hindi, it is as common as the word 'formula' is in English schoolbooks.

Patanjali's Yoga Sutras (The foundation of Yoga philosophy) Brahma Sutras (One of the three pillars of Vedanta) Kama Sutra (The ancient text on pleasure and social living)

실생활에서 연습하기

실제 사용 상황

Mathematics Class

सूत्र क्या है?
सूत्र लिखो।
सूत्र याद करो।
गलत सूत्र।

Watching News

सूत्रों के अनुसार...
विश्वसनीय सूत्रों ने कहा...
सूत्रों के हवाले से खबर...
सरकारी सूत्र।

Solving a Mystery

कोई सूत्र मिला?
सूत्रों को जोड़ो।
अगला सूत्र क्या है?
महत्वपूर्ण सूत्र।

Self-Improvement

सफलता का सूत्र।
खुशी का सूत्र।
शांति का सूत्र।
नया जीवन सूत्र।

Philosophy/Yoga

योग सूत्र।
प्राचीन सूत्र।
सूत्रों की व्याख्या।
गहरा सूत्र।

대화 시작하기

"क्या आपको इस गणित के सवाल का सूत्र याद है?"

"आज न्यूज़ में सूत्रों ने क्या नई जानकारी दी है?"

"आपकी सफलता का मुख्य सूत्र क्या है?"

"क्या आप पतंजलि के योग सूत्रों के बारे में जानते हैं?"

"इस समस्या को सुलझाने के लिए हमें कौन सा सूत्र अपनाना चाहिए?"

일기 주제

आज आपने कौन सा नया सूत्र (नियम या फॉर्मूला) सीखा? उसे विस्तार से लिखें।

आपकी राय में एक खुशहाल जीवन का सबसे महत्वपूर्ण सूत्र क्या है?

अगर आपको अपनी सफलता की कहानी का सूत्रधार बनना हो, तो आप क्या बदलाव करेंगे?

किसी ऐसी घटना के बारे में लिखें जहाँ 'सूत्रों' (sources) से मिली जानकारी गलत निकली हो।

एक काल्पनिक जासूसी कहानी लिखें जहाँ एक छोटा सा सूत्र (thread/clue) बड़े रहस्य को सुलझाता है।

자주 묻는 질문

10 질문

No! While ancient religious and philosophical texts are called Sutras, in modern Hindi, the word is most commonly used for mathematical formulas and news sources. If a student says 'I need a sutra,' they are likely asking for a math rule.

They mean the same thing. 'Formula' is an English loanword used informally, while 'Sutra' is the proper Hindi word used in textbooks and formal exams.

It translates to 'According to sources.' It is the standard way for journalists to report information they received from insiders or anonymous contacts without naming them.

It is a masculine noun. You should use masculine adjectives and verbs with it, such as 'achha sutra' (good formula) and 'sutra mila' (formula/clue was found).

Yes, but it sounds very formal or poetic. In daily life, people use 'dhaga' for a physical thread. 'Sutra' is better for metaphorical threads, like the 'thread of a story'.

You say 'गणित का सूत्र' (Ganit ka sutra).

It literally means 'the one who holds the threads.' In a play, it's the narrator. In a crime or a plot, it's the mastermind or the person who organized everything.

In the direct case (e.g., 'The formulas are here'), it remains 'Sutra'. In the oblique case (e.g., 'In the formulas'), it becomes 'Sutron'.

Yes, it is often used to mean a 'lead' or a 'link' that helps solve a mystery.

It comes from Sanskrit, from a root meaning 'to sew' or 'to bind'. This is why it refers to a thread that binds ideas or numbers together.

무료 가입하고 팁과 노트 보기