A1 Collocation 중립

Tīra grīda

Clean floor

A floor that has been washed or swept.

🌍

문화적 배경

The 'Slipper Culture': Most Latvian homes have a collection of guest slippers (čības) specifically to keep the 'tīra grīda' clean while ensuring guests' feet stay warm. Spring Cleaning (Lielā Talka): While this is a national event for cleaning public spaces, it reflects the private obsession with having a 'tīra grīda' and a tidy home as a sign of moral character. Folklore: In ancient dainas (folk songs), a clean floor was associated with welcoming the goddess Laima into the house. Similar to Scandinavians, Latvians view a dirty floor as a sign of a chaotic life. A 'tīra grīda' is the first step to 'mājīgums' (coziness).

💡

The Shoe Rule

If someone says 'Man ir tīra grīda', it is a polite way of saying 'Take your shoes off now'.

⚠️

Gender Agreement

Always remember that 'grīda' is feminine. Never say 'tīrs grīda'.

A floor that has been washed or swept.

💡

The Shoe Rule

If someone says 'Man ir tīra grīda', it is a polite way of saying 'Take your shoes off now'.

⚠️

Gender Agreement

Always remember that 'grīda' is feminine. Never say 'tīrs grīda'.

🎯

Diminutives

Use 'tīra grīdiņa' when talking to pets or children to sound more affectionate and native.

💬

Slippers

Always accept slippers if offered; it shows you respect the host's effort to keep the floor clean.

셀프 테스트

Fill in the correct form of the adjective 'tīrs'.

Manā istabā ir ______ grīda.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: tīra

'Grīda' is feminine singular nominative, so the adjective must be 'tīra'.

Which sentence is correct for asking a guest to be careful?

Select the correct sentence:

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: a

Sentence 'a' uses the correct feminine agreement.

Match the Latvian phrase with its English translation.

Match the following:

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Tīra grīda - Clean floor, Netīra grīda - Dirty floor, Mazgāt grīdu - To wash the floor, Slaucīt grīdu - To sweep the floor

These are the four basic collocations related to floor maintenance.

Complete the dialogue.

A: Vai tu nomazgāji virtuvi? B: Jā, tagad tur ir ______ ______.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: tīra grīda

The context of washing a kitchen implies cleaning the floor.

🎉 점수: /4

시각 학습 자료

Clean vs. Dirty

Tīra
Spīd Shines
Smaržo Smells good
Netīra
Dubļi Mud
Putekļi Dust

연습 문제 은행

4 연습 문제
Fill in the correct form of the adjective 'tīrs'. Fill Blank A1

Manā istabā ir ______ grīda.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: tīra

'Grīda' is feminine singular nominative, so the adjective must be 'tīra'.

Which sentence is correct for asking a guest to be careful? Choose A1

Select the correct sentence:

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: a

Sentence 'a' uses the correct feminine agreement.

Match the Latvian phrase with its English translation. Match A2

왼쪽의 각 항목을 오른쪽의 짝과 연결하세요:

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Tīra grīda - Clean floor, Netīra grīda - Dirty floor, Mazgāt grīdu - To wash the floor, Slaucīt grīdu - To sweep the floor

These are the four basic collocations related to floor maintenance.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion A1

A: Vai tu nomazgāji virtuvi? B: Jā, tagad tur ir ______ ______.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: tīra grīda

The context of washing a kitchen implies cleaning the floor.

🎉 점수: /4

자주 묻는 질문

12 질문

Yes, but usually we say 'tīrs balkons'. If you specifically mean the floor of the balcony, you can say 'balkona grīda ir tīra'.

'Tīra' is the state (clean), while 'nomazgāta' implies the action of washing was performed.

You say 'Grīda nav tīra'.

Yes, it can be seen as a criticism of the host's housekeeping. Use it only in professional contexts like hotels.

Yes, they are very popular in cities to maintain a 'tīra grīda' daily.

That is the genitive case, used after the preposition 'uz' (on).

No, for a new floor use 'jauna grīda'.

Es uzkopju grīdu or Es mazgāju grīdu.

Yes, it always follows the 4th declension feminine rules.

It refers to a sub-floor or rough construction floor, not a 'dirty' floor.

You can say 'tīrs cilvēks' (a clean person), but it sounds a bit strange; usually, we say 'kopts cilvēks' (well-groomed).

Ideāli tīra grīda.

관련 표현

🔗

Netīra grīda

contrast

Dirty floor

🔗

Grīdas lupata

similar

Floor cloth/rag

🔗

Koka grīda

specialized form

Wooden floor

🔗

Tīra māja

builds on

Clean house

🔗

Uzkopt telpu

similar

To tidy a room

도움이 되었나요?
아직 댓글이 없습니다. 첫 번째로 생각을 공유하세요!