A1 Idiom 비격식체

Zobi vadzī

Teeth on a peg

To have nothing to eat.

🌍

문화적 배경

The 'vadzis' was a central part of the 'istaba' (room) in a farmstead. It wasn't just a hook; it was where life's tools were kept. Hanging teeth there is a powerful image of stopping the 'work' of living. Today, young Latvians use this phrase to bond over the high cost of living in Riga. It's a way to make light of a stressful financial situation. In Latvian 'dainas', hunger is often personified. This idiom is a remnant of that tradition where physical objects (teeth, pegs) represent abstract states (poverty). There is a cultural pride in being able to survive even when 'zobi vadzī'. It's linked to the historical endurance of the Latvian people through various occupations and famines.

💡

Use it for humor

This idiom is best used when you want to be a bit dramatic or funny about being broke. It makes you sound more like a native speaker.

⚠️

Don't use in formal emails

If you are writing to your boss about a raise, don't say 'man zobi vadzī'. Use 'man ir nepieciešams algas pielikums' instead.

To have nothing to eat.

💡

Use it for humor

This idiom is best used when you want to be a bit dramatic or funny about being broke. It makes you sound more like a native speaker.

⚠️

Don't use in formal emails

If you are writing to your boss about a raise, don't say 'man zobi vadzī'. Use 'man ir nepieciešams algas pielikums' instead.

🎯

The 'ī' is key

Make sure to pronounce the long 'ī' in 'vadzī'. If you say 'vadzi', it sounds like you're starting a different word.

셀프 테스트

Fill in the missing word in the idiom.

Man šomēnes nav naudas, laikam būs zobi _______.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: vadzī

The idiom is 'zobi vadzī'.

Which sentence correctly uses the idiom?

Select the most natural sentence:

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Mums mājās nav ēdiena, zobi vadzī.

The idiom describes having no food.

Match the situation to the phrase.

You spent all your money on a concert ticket and now you can't buy dinner.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Man zobi vadzī.

This is the perfect situation for the 'hungry teeth' idiom.

Complete the dialogue.

A: Vai tu nāksi pusdienās? B: Nē, man līdz algai _______.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: zobi vadzī

B is explaining they are broke and can't afford lunch.

🎉 점수: /4

시각 학습 자료

연습 문제 은행

4 연습 문제
Fill in the missing word in the idiom. Fill Blank A1

Man šomēnes nav naudas, laikam būs zobi _______.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: vadzī

The idiom is 'zobi vadzī'.

Which sentence correctly uses the idiom? Choose A1

Select the most natural sentence:

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Mums mājās nav ēdiena, zobi vadzī.

The idiom describes having no food.

Match the situation to the phrase. situation_matching A2

You spent all your money on a concert ticket and now you can't buy dinner.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Man zobi vadzī.

This is the perfect situation for the 'hungry teeth' idiom.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion A2

A: Vai tu nāksi pusdienās? B: Nē, man līdz algai _______.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: zobi vadzī

B is explaining they are broke and can't afford lunch.

🎉 점수: /4

자주 묻는 질문

5 질문

No, it's mostly archaic. You'll see it in museums or this specific idiom.

No, it's strictly for food or money for food.

Generally no, as it's often used as self-deprecating humor by anyone who is temporarily broke.

No, 'zobi' is masculine, so it would be 'Mani zobi', but usually we just say 'Man zobi vadzī'.

There isn't a direct idiom, but you could say 'dzīvot zaļi' (to live greenly/luxuriously).

관련 표현

🔗

Piesiet dūšu

contrast

To have a small snack to keep going.

🔗

Dzīvot no zila gaisa

similar

To live on thin air.

🔗

Vēders kalpo par muguru

similar

The stomach serves as the back (being very thin/hungry).

🔗

Svilpot kabatās

builds on

Wind whistling in the pockets (being broke).

도움이 되었나요?
아직 댓글이 없습니다. 첫 번째로 생각을 공유하세요!