A1 Expression 중립

Zunaj je sončno

It is sunny outside

Describing bright, sunny weather.

🌍

문화적 배경

Slovenians are obsessed with 'sončna uprava' (sunny administration), a joking term for the weather. If it's sunny, productivity in offices might drop as everyone dreams of being outside. In the capital, 'sončno' weather means the 'špica' and the riverbanks will be full. It's a social requirement to have at least one coffee in the sun. On the coast, 'sončno' is often accompanied by the 'burja' wind. Even if it's sunny, it might be freezing cold because of the wind. In the mountains, 'sončno' is a window of opportunity. Hikers check the 'ARSO' forecast religiously to find 'sončno' windows to avoid storms.

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The 'O' Rule

Remember that weather adverbs in Slovenian almost always end in 'o' (sončno, oblačno, mrzlo, toplo).

💬

Small Talk Gold

If you don't know what to say to a Slovenian, just mention it's sunny. It's the safest and most positive opener.

Describing bright, sunny weather.

💡

The 'O' Rule

Remember that weather adverbs in Slovenian almost always end in 'o' (sončno, oblačno, mrzlo, toplo).

💬

Small Talk Gold

If you don't know what to say to a Slovenian, just mention it's sunny. It's the safest and most positive opener.

⚠️

Sun vs. Sunny

Don't say 'Zunaj je sonce' unless you are pointing at the actual sun in the sky as an object.

🎯

Add 'končno'

Say 'Končno je zunaj sončno' (Finally it's sunny) to sound like a local after a few rainy days.

셀프 테스트

Fill in the missing word to say 'It is sunny outside'.

Zunaj ___ sončno.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: je

We use the 3rd person singular 'je' for present tense weather.

Which sentence is grammatically correct?

Choose the correct weather description:

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Zunaj je sončno.

Weather expressions require the neuter form 'sončno'.

Complete the dialogue.

A: Ali gremo v park? B: Da, ker ___ ___ ___.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: zunaj je sončno

Going to the park is a logical response to sunny weather.

Match the Slovenian phrase with its English translation.

Match the following:

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: match_pairs

This tests your knowledge of tenses in weather phrases.

Which phrase fits best when you see a clear sky and want to go for a walk?

Situation: Clear sky, hiking boots on.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Zunaj je sončno!

Sunny weather is perfect for hiking.

Change the sentence to the past tense: 'Zunaj je sončno.'

Zunaj je ___ sončno.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: bilo

The past tense of 'je' in impersonal weather phrases is 'bilo' (neuter).

🎉 점수: /6

시각 학습 자료

Tenses of Weather

Past
je bilo sončno was sunny
Present
je sončno is sunny
Future
bo sončno will be sunny

연습 문제 은행

6 연습 문제
Fill in the missing word to say 'It is sunny outside'. Fill Blank A1

Zunaj ___ sončno.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: je

We use the 3rd person singular 'je' for present tense weather.

Which sentence is grammatically correct? Choose A1

Choose the correct weather description:

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Zunaj je sončno.

Weather expressions require the neuter form 'sončno'.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion A2

A: Ali gremo v park? B: Da, ker ___ ___ ___.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: zunaj je sončno

Going to the park is a logical response to sunny weather.

Match the Slovenian phrase with its English translation. Match A2

왼쪽의 각 항목을 오른쪽의 짝과 연결하세요:

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: match_pairs

This tests your knowledge of tenses in weather phrases.

Which phrase fits best when you see a clear sky and want to go for a walk? situation_matching A1

Situation: Clear sky, hiking boots on.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Zunaj je sončno!

Sunny weather is perfect for hiking.

Change the sentence to the past tense: 'Zunaj je sončno.' Fill Blank A2

Zunaj je ___ sončno.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: bilo

The past tense of 'je' in impersonal weather phrases is 'bilo' (neuter).

🎉 점수: /6

자주 묻는 질문

14 질문

Yes, 'Sončno je' is perfectly fine and very common. Adding 'zunaj' just specifies 'outside'.

In this context, it functions as a predicate adjective in the neuter form, which often looks like an adverb in Slovenian.

Add 'zelo' before 'sončno': 'Zunaj je zelo sončno.'

You say: 'Zunaj je sončno, ampak mrzlo.'

It is neutral. You can use it with your boss or your best friend.

Slovenian doesn't use 'to' (it) as a dummy subject for weather. It's just 'Je sončno'.

Use 'Ali': 'Ali je zunaj sončno?'

No, for a person you would say 'On/Ona je sončna oseba.'

People often say 'Sonček je!' to be extra friendly.

Usually, yes, but 'Sončno je zunaj' is also understandable, just less common.

V Ljubljani je sončno.

You might hear 'Sonce žge' (The sun is burning/stinging) on very hot days.

Zunaj je oblačno (It is cloudy) or Zunaj dežuje (It is raining).

Yes: 'Včeraj je bilo sončno.'

관련 표현

🔗

Sonce sije

similar

The sun is shining

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Lepo vreme

similar

Nice weather

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Jasno nebo

specialized form

Clear sky

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Vroče je

builds on

It is hot

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Oblačno je

contrast

It is cloudy

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Sončen zahod

specialized form

Sunset

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