Using 'bli'-passive for dynamic actions. This builds on the s-passive knowledge.
팁과 요령
(4)
💡
Check the tense
Ensure 'bli' is in the correct tense (blir, blev, har blivit).
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Bli-passive
🎯
The 'R' Rule
When forming the present s-passive, always delete the '-r' from the present tense first. 'Skriver' -> 'Skrivs'. If you keep the 'r', you'll sound like you're speaking an old dialect!
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Bli vs S-passive
💡
The 'Av' Rule
Whenever you want to say WHO did the action in a passive sentence, always use 'av'. Example: 'Boken lästes av barnet'.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Passive in Tenses
💡
The 'By' Rule
If you can add 'by zombies' (av zombies) after the verb and it still makes sense, it's a passive construction!
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Passive Construction
✓ Correct!✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Han blev biten.
Bli + past participle describes the action of being bitten.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Passive in Tenses
Choose the best formal passive for a report.
The decision was made.
✓ Correct!✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Beslutet fattades.
The s-passive is the standard choice for formal reports.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Passive in Tenses
Correct the mistake: 'Han är född i Stockholm.' (Hint: It's an event)
Find and fix the mistake:
Han ___ i Stockholm.
✓ Correct!✗ Not quite. Correct answer: föddes
Birth is treated as a past passive event in Swedish: 'föddes'.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Passive Construction
Which verb is NOT passive, but deponent?
Identify the active verb ending in -s.
✓ Correct!✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Hoppas
'Hoppas' is a deponent verb, meaning it is active despite the -s ending.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Passive in Tenses
Fill in the correct form.
Projektet har ___ avslutat.
✓ Correct!✗ Not quite. Correct answer: blivit
Perfect tense uses 'blivit'.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Bli-passive
Complete the sentence using the bli-passive (past tense).
Jag ___ (bita) av en hund när jag var liten.
✓ Correct!✗ Not quite. Correct answer: blev biten
'Blev' + the past participle 'biten' (matching 'jag').
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Bli vs S-passive
Change the verb in brackets to the present s-passive.
Maten ___ (lagar) av kocken varje dag.
✓ Correct!✗ Not quite. Correct answer: lagas
The present passive of 'lagar' is 'lagas'.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Passive in Tenses
Fill in the correct form of 'bli'.
Huset ___ målat i går.
✓ Correct!✗ Not quite. Correct answer: blev
The action happened in the past.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Bli-passive
Choose the correct passive form for a formal news report.
Tjuven ___ av polisen igår kväll.
✓ Correct!✗ Not quite. Correct answer: greps
'Greps' is the past tense s-passive, perfect for a formal report about a past event.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Bli vs S-passive
Correct the sentence.
Find and fix the mistake:
Huset blir måla.
✓ Correct!✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Huset blir målat
Neuter agreement.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Bli-passive
Score: /10
자주 묻는 질문
(6)
Use 'bli' for specific, dynamic actions. Use 's' for general or timeless statements.
No, only include 'av' if the agent is important to the meaning.
Technically yes, but you will sound very informal. In a job application or an essay, you should use the -s form to sound professional.
When you drop the -r, if the stem ends in a consonant, you often keep the vowel -e- for easier pronunciation. So läs-e-r becomes läs-e-s.
The 's-passiv' is more formal and used for general facts or habits. The 'bli-passiv' is more common in speech and describes a specific event or change.
Yes, 'av' is used to introduce the agent (the person doing the action) in both s-passive and bli-passive sentences.
