B1 · Intermediário Capítulo 34

Advanced Passive

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1 min
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O que você vai aprender

Using 'bli'-passive for dynamic actions. This builds on the s-passive knowledge.

Dicas e truques (4)

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Check the tense

Ensure 'bli' is in the correct tense (blir, blev, har blivit).
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Bli-passive
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The 'R' Rule

When forming the present s-passive, always delete the '-r' from the present tense first. 'Skriver' -> 'Skrivs'. If you keep the 'r', you'll sound like you're speaking an old dialect!
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Bli vs S-passive
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The 'Av' Rule

Whenever you want to say WHO did the action in a passive sentence, always use 'av'. Example: 'Boken lästes av barnet'.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Passive in Tenses
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The 'By' Rule

If you can add 'by zombies' (av zombies) after the verb and it still makes sense, it's a passive construction!
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Passive Construction

Prática rápida (10)

Which sentence is a correct bli-passive?

How do you say 'He was bitten'?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Han blev biten.
Bli + past participle describes the action of being bitten.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Passive in Tenses

Choose the correct agent.

Boken blir läst ___ mig.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: av
Use 'av' for the agent.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Bli-passive

Which verb is NOT passive but deponent?

A: Lagas, B: Hoppas, C: Skrivs

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: B
'Hoppas' (to hope) is a deponent verb; it's active in meaning.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Passive Construction

Choose the best formal passive for a report.

The decision was made.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Beslutet fattades.
The s-passive is the standard choice for formal reports.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Passive in Tenses

Change the verb in brackets to the present s-passive.

Maten ___ (lagar) av kocken varje dag.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: lagas
The present passive of 'lagar' is 'lagas'.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Passive in Tenses

Which sentence describes a specific event that happened in the past?

A: Huset målades varje år. B: Huset blev målat igår.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: B
Bli-passive is used for specific, one-time events.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Passive Construction

Change the active verb to S-passive present: 'De säljer (säljer) bilen.'

Bilen ___.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: säljs
In the present tense, 'säljer' becomes 'säljs' (or 'säljes' in formal contexts).

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Passive Construction

How do you say 'It is said that...'?

___ att han är bäst.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Det sägs
'Det sägs' is the standard reported passive.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Passive Construction

Complete the sentence with the correct form of 'bli'.

I går ___ jag rånad på tunnelbanan.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: blev
The past tense of 'bli' is 'blev'.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Passive in Tenses

Fill in the correct form.

Projektet har ___ avslutat.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: blivit
Perfect tense uses 'blivit'.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Bli-passive

Score: /10

Perguntas comuns (6)

Use 'bli' for specific, dynamic actions. Use 's' for general or timeless statements.
No, only include 'av' if the agent is important to the meaning.
Technically yes, but you will sound very informal. In a job application or an essay, you should use the -s form to sound professional.
When you drop the -r, if the stem ends in a consonant, you often keep the vowel -e- for easier pronunciation. So läs-e-r becomes läs-e-s.
The 's-passiv' is more formal and used for general facts or habits. The 'bli-passiv' is more common in speech and describes a specific event or change.
Yes, 'av' is used to introduce the agent (the person doing the action) in both s-passive and bli-passive sentences.
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