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C1 verb 12분 분량

beräkna

연습하기 예시 노트와 팁 beräkna 30초 만에

설명 beräkna in your Level:

At the A1 level, the word 'beräkna' might be a bit advanced, as beginners usually focus on the simpler verb 'räkna' (to count). However, you might see 'beräkna' in very simple math exercises or on signs. It simply means to find an answer using numbers. For example, 'Beräkna 5 + 5' (Calculate 5 + 5). At this stage, just think of it as a formal way to say 'do the math'. You don't need to use it in your own speaking yet, but recognizing it on a computer screen or a test is helpful. It is a 'big brother' to the word 'räkna'. When you see 'be-' at the start of a word in Swedish, it often makes the word more official or serious. So, 'räkna' is what a child does with apples, and 'beräkna' is what a teacher asks you to do on a worksheet. It is important to know that it is a verb, an action word. You do it when you want to know 'how many' or 'how much'. Even at A1, you might hear 'Tåget beräknas komma...' at the train station. This just means 'The train is expected to come...'. If you remember this one phrase, you are already ahead of the curve! Swedish people love to be on time, so words about calculating time are very common. Don't worry about the complex grammar yet; just focus on the idea of 'calculating' or 'working out' a number.

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At the A2 level, you start to move beyond basic counting and begin to describe simple plans and routines. 'Beräkna' becomes useful when you talk about time and money. You might say, 'Jag beräknar att resan tar två timmar' (I estimate that the trip takes two hours). This shows you are making a logical guess. You will also see this word in recipes or when shopping. For example, 'Beräkna 100 gram per person' (Allow/Calculate 100 grams per person). It is a step up from 'tror' (think/believe) because it implies you have a reason for your number. You should also start to recognize the past tense 'beräknade'. 'Vi beräknade kostnaden förra veckan' (We calculated the cost last week). At A2, you are building your 'functional' Swedish, and 'beräkna' is a very functional word for daily logistics. You might also notice it in the passive form 'beräknas' on apps or websites. If you order something online in Sweden, the website might say 'Leveransen beräknas till...' (The delivery is estimated to...). This is a very common way to see the word. Practice using it when you talk about your schedule or your budget. It makes your Swedish sound more precise and adult. Instead of just saying 'I count', you are now saying 'I calculate', which is a great improvement in your vocabulary.

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At the B1 level, you are expected to handle more professional and social situations. 'Beräkna' is a key word for this transition. You should use it when discussing work tasks, school assignments, or detailed plans. For example, if you are planning a trip with friends, you could say, 'Vi måste beräkna bensinpengarna' (We have to calculate the gas money). This sounds much more natural and mature than using simple verbs. You should also become comfortable with the noun form, 'en beräkning' (a calculation). 'Enligt mina beräkningar...' (According to my calculations...) is a classic phrase you can use to start an explanation. At B1, you also start to see the word used in news articles about the economy or the environment. Understanding that 'beräkna' involves a process—not just a random guess—is crucial. You are also introduced to the idea of 'beräknad' as an adjective. 'Den beräknade ankomsttiden' (The estimated time of arrival) is something you will hear every time you travel. You should also start to distinguish between 'beräkna' and 'räkna ut'. Remember that 'räkna ut' is more common in spoken, informal Swedish, while 'beräkna' is better for emails, reports, and formal presentations. Using the right word for the right situation is a big part of the B1 level. Try to use 'beräkna' in your next writing exercise about a project or a budget.

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At the B2 level, you should be able to use 'beräkna' with confidence in various contexts, including abstract and technical ones. You are now expected to understand the nuance between 'beräkna' (to calculate based on data) and 'uppskatta' (to estimate or appreciate). In a business meeting, you might say, 'Vi har beräknat att den här strategin kommer att spara oss pengar' (We have calculated that this strategy will save us money). This shows a high level of professional competence. You should also be familiar with the passive 'beräknas' in more complex sentences, such as 'Projektet beräknas vara slutfört inom tre månader' (The project is expected to be completed within three months). At this level, you might also encounter the figurative meaning of 'beräknande' (calculating/cunning). Understanding that a person can be 'beräknande' adds a layer of psychological depth to your vocabulary. You can use it to describe characters in a book or a film. 'Han är en mycket beräknande affärsman' (He is a very calculating businessman). You should also be able to form compound words with 'beräkning', such as 'kostnadsberäkning' (cost calculation) or 'riskberäkning' (risk assessment). Being able to use these compound nouns is a sign of a strong B2 speaker. Your ability to explain *how* you reached a conclusion using 'beräkna' will help you in the speaking part of the Swedex or TISUS exams. Focus on the precision that this word provides in your arguments.

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At the C1 level, 'beräkna' is a word you should use with total precision and variety. You understand that it is the standard verb for any systematic quantitative analysis. You use it in academic writing to describe methodologies: 'I denna studie beräknas korrelationen mellan...' (In this study, the correlation between... is calculated). You are also aware of its role in formal Swedish syntax, often preferring it over phrasal verbs to maintain a high register. You can discuss complex topics like 'sannolikhetsberäkning' (probability calculation) or 'hållfasthetsberäkning' (structural integrity calculation) without hesitation. At C1, you also master the subtle social implications of the word. You know when to use 'beräknande' to describe a strategic, perhaps slightly cold, approach to social or political life. You can also use the word in more idiomatic or fixed expressions, understanding its weight in different domains like law, engineering, and finance. You should be able to critique a 'beräkning', perhaps by saying 'Beräkningen bygger på felaktiga antaganden' (The calculation is based on false assumptions). This level of critical engagement with the word shows you are not just using it as a label, but as a concept. You also understand its etymological roots and how the prefix 'be-' changes the focus from the act of counting to the result and the system. Your use of 'beräkna' should be seamless, appearing in both your formal writing and your professional speech as a natural choice for expressing quantification and projection.

At the C2 level, 'beräkna' is a tool you wield with the nuance of a native speaker. You are comfortable using it in the most formal legal or scientific documents, but you also know exactly when its use might sound too heavy or technical in a casual setting. You can play with the word's connotations, perhaps using it ironically to describe someone's overly planned personal life. You have a deep understanding of its related forms, including rare or highly technical compound nouns. You can explain the difference between 'beräkna', 'kalkylera', 'estimera', and 'prognosticera' with ease, choosing the exact word that fits the context's required level of certainty and formality. In a C2 level discussion, you might use 'beräkna' to talk about the philosophical implications of a 'calculable' world. You are also a master of the passive voice and participial constructions involving the word, using them to create objective, authoritative prose. For a C2 learner, 'beräkna' is no longer a 'vocabulary word' to be remembered; it is a fundamental part of your cognitive toolkit in Swedish. You can use it to build complex arguments about economics, physics, or social dynamics. You might even use it in a literary sense, describing a 'beräknad tystnad' (a calculated silence) in a piece of creative writing. At this level, your mastery of 'beräkna' reflects your overall ability to navigate the highest levels of Swedish society and academia with precision, elegance, and complete linguistic control.

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연습하기 예시 노트와 팁

beräkna 30초 만에

Beräkna is the formal Swedish word for 'to calculate' or 'to compute'.
It is used for math, financial projections, and estimating arrival times.
In the passive form 'beräknas', it means 'is expected to' or 'is estimated to'.
The adjective 'beräknande' can mean 'cunning' or 'calculating' in a social sense.

The Swedish verb beräkna is a cornerstone of technical, academic, and formal Swedish, functioning as the primary term for 'to calculate', 'to compute', or 'to estimate'. While the root word räkna means simply to count or to do math, the prefix be- elevates the action to a more deliberate, systematic, and often professional level. When you use beräkna, you are not just counting fingers; you are performing a mental or mathematical operation to reach a specific result. This word is indispensable in fields like engineering, economics, logistics, and data science.

Mathematical Precision: In a strict mathematical sense, it refers to the process of using formulas or algorithms to find a value. For example, calculating the area of a circle or the velocity of an object.

Ingenjören måste noggrant beräkna hållfastheten i konstruktionen.

Beyond pure math, beräkna is frequently used for estimations where data is available but the future is uncertain. This is common in weather forecasting, where meteorologists beräknar the path of a storm, or in finance, where analysts beräknar future profits. It implies a degree of accuracy that simple guessing (gissa) lacks. It suggests that the conclusion is based on evidence, logic, or a specific methodology.

Estimated Arrival: A very common passive usage is 'beräknas', meaning 'is expected to'. You will see this on every train station screen in Sweden: 'Tåget beräknas ankomma kl. 14:30'.

Leveransen beräknas ta cirka tre arbetsdagar.

Furthermore, beräkna can describe human behavior, though usually in a slightly negative or suspicious context. An individual who is beräknande is 'calculating' or 'cunning', meaning they plan their actions solely for personal gain. This demonstrates the transition from numerical calculation to social strategy. In Swedish literature, a villain might be described as cold and beräknande, highlighting a lack of emotional spontaneity in favor of cold logic.

Resource Management: In daily life, Swedes use it when planning resources. 'Vi måste beräkna hur mycket mat som behövs för festen' (We need to calculate how much food is needed for the party).

Kan du beräkna kostnaden för renoveringen?

In summary, beräkna moves through three main spheres: the mathematical (exact numbers), the predictive (estimations of time and cost), and the social (strategic planning). Mastering this word allows you to navigate Swedish professional environments with the necessary level of nuance and authority. It is a word that demands accountability; if you have beräknat something, you should be able to show your work.

Vi har beräknat att projektet kommer att kräva tusen arbetstimmar.

Datorn kan beräkna miljontals operationer per sekund.

Using beräkna correctly requires understanding its grammatical flexibility and its place in Swedish syntax. As a weak verb (group 1), it follows a standard conjugation pattern: beräkna, beräknar, beräknade, beräknat. However, its usage often dictates specific sentence structures, particularly when dealing with objects, subordinate clauses, or passive constructions.

Direct Object Construction: The most straightforward way is to follow the verb with a direct object. 'Jag beräknar skatten' (I calculate the tax). Here, the focus is on the specific item being quantified.

Forskarna försöker beräkna universums ålder.

When the result of the calculation is a fact or a statement, we use a 'att'-clause (that-clause). 'Vi beräknar att det kommer att regna' (We estimate that it will rain). This is common in reports and news where a prediction is being made based on data. It shifts the focus from the act of counting to the conclusion derived from it.

Passive Voice with -s: In Swedish, the passive form 'beräknas' is incredibly frequent. It removes the need for a subject. 'Vinsten beräknas öka' (The profit is calculated/expected to increase). This sounds more objective and professional.

Arbetet beräknas vara färdigt till midsommar.

You can also use beräkna with question words like hur, vad, or när. 'Vi måste beräkna hur mycket material som går åt' (We must calculate how much material is used). This is the standard way to express the object of the calculation when it involves a quantity or a method.

In more complex sentences, beräkna often appears in the perfect participle form beräknad, acting as an adjective. 'Den beräknade kostnaden' (The estimated cost). This is vital for modifying nouns in business reports. It implies that the number is not random but derived through the process of beräkning.

The 'Beräknande' Personality: When used as a present participle, it describes a person. 'Han är mycket beräknande' (He is very calculating). Note that this is one of the few times the word takes on a purely figurative, psychological meaning.

Hennes leende kändes kallt och beräknande.

Finally, consider the use of the imperative beräkna!. You will see this on math exams or in software instructions. 'Beräkna triangelns area' (Calculate the area of the triangle). It is a direct command to perform a task. In summary, whether you are using it to describe a train's arrival, a scientist's work, or a person's character, the syntax of beräkna remains consistent and formal.

Kan du beräkna hur lång tid det tar att köra till Kiruna?

Vi har beräknat riskerna med den nya investeringen.

In Sweden, beräkna is not just a word for textbooks; it is part of the daily auditory landscape, especially if you commute or work in an office. One of the most common places to hear it is in public transport announcements. If a train is delayed, the voice over the intercom will say, 'Tåget beräknas ankomma...', using the passive form to manage expectations without making a hard promise. This is a classic Swedish way of being precise but cautious.

Corporate Meetings: If you work in a Swedish 'kontor' (office), you will hear it during budget reviews or project planning. Colleagues will ask, 'Har vi beräknat marginalerna?' (Have we calculated the margins?). It signals a professional approach to tasks.

Enligt de senaste siffrorna beräknas inflationen sjunka nästa år.

You will also encounter it frequently in news broadcasts (Rapport or Aktuellt). Journalists use beräkna when discussing government budgets, climate change models, or population statistics. 'SCB beräknar att befolkningen kommer att öka...' (Statistics Sweden estimates that the population will increase...). Here, it lends an air of scientific credibility to the statement. It distinguishes a data-driven prediction from mere political rhetoric.

Academic Environments: In universities (universitet), 'beräkna' is the standard verb for any quantitative analysis. Students in STEM fields use it daily. 'Vi måste beräkna felmarginalen i vårt experiment'.

I den här kursen lär vi oss att beräkna komplexa integraler.

In the construction industry, which is massive in Sweden, beräkna is used for everything from the amount of concrete needed to the energy efficiency of a building. If you are talking to a 'snickare' (carpenter) or 'arkitekt' (architect), they will use this word to discuss the feasibility of a design. 'Vi har beräknat att taket tål snölasten'. This usage emphasizes safety and regulatory compliance.

In the Kitchen?: While 'beräkna' is formal, you might hear it in a serious cooking context, like a professional kitchen or a complex recipe. 'Beräkna 200 gram kött per person'. It sounds more precise than just saying 'ta'.

Man bör beräkna gott om tid för förberedelserna.

Finally, you'll see it in digital interfaces. Apps for banking, fitness, or navigation all use beräkna. Your GPS might say 'Beräknar rutt...' (Calculating route...). This ubiquitous digital presence makes it one of the most functional C1-level verbs to master. It bridges the gap between high-level academic Swedish and the practical language of modern technology.

Appen kan beräkna din dagliga kaloriförbrukning.

Skatteverket kommer att beräkna din slutliga skatt automatiskt.

One of the most frequent errors English speakers make is confusing beräkna with the simpler verb räkna. While they are related, they are not interchangeable. Räkna means 'to count' (1, 2, 3...) or 'to do basic arithmetic'. If you say 'Jag beräknar mina pengar' when you are simply counting the coins in your hand, it sounds overly dramatic and strange, as if you are performing a complex fiscal audit on your pocket change.

Beräkna vs. Räkna ut: 'Räkna ut' is a phrasal verb that means 'to solve' or 'to figure out'. In casual conversation, Swedes almost always prefer 'räkna ut'. Using 'beräkna' in a casual chat with friends about splitting a bill can come off as stiff or 'pretentiös' (pretentious).

Fel: Kan du beräkna vad jag är skyldig dig? (Too formal)
Rätt: Kan du räkna ut vad jag är skyldig dig?

Another common pitfall is the confusion between beräkna and uppskatta. While both can mean 'to estimate', uppskatta is more subjective and often relates to 'appreciating' something or making a 'guestimate'. If you use beräkna, you are implying there is a formula or a data set behind your number. Use uppskatta for feelings or rough guesses; use beräkna for technical projections.

The Passive Trap: Learners often forget that 'beräknas' implies 'is expected to'. They might try to use 'förväntas' in technical contexts where 'beräknas' is the standard. 'Tåget förväntas' sounds like the train is being eagerly awaited by a crowd, whereas 'tåget beräknas' is a technical status update.

Varning: Beräknande betyder 'cunning', inte 'helpful with math'.

There is also a prepositional error. Learners sometimes say 'beräkna på' (calculating on), but beräkna is usually followed directly by its object. You might basera en beräkning på something, but you don't beräkna på it. Keeping the verb transitive without unnecessary prepositions is key to sounding like a C1-level speaker.

Overusing the Verb: Sometimes a noun is better. Instead of saying 'Vi måste beräkna hur mycket det kostar', professional Swedish often uses 'Vi måste göra en kostnadsberäkning'. This nominalization is a hallmark of high-level Swedish.

Fel: Vi beräknar att han är snäll. (Wrong context)
Rätt: Vi tror att han är snäll.

Finally, remember that beräkna is almost never used for 'to think' or 'to believe' in a general sense, even though 'calculate' is sometimes used that way in old English literature. In Swedish, it remains strictly in the domain of logic, quantity, and strategy. Avoid using it for opinions or gut feelings to maintain clarity and register appropriateness.

Kom ihåg: Beräkna kräver data eller en plan.

Swedish has a rich vocabulary for quantitative actions. Understanding the subtle differences between beräkna and its synonyms is essential for reaching C1 proficiency. The most common alternative is räkna ut, which is the everyday phrasal verb for solving a problem. While beräkna sounds like a computer or a scientist, räkna ut sounds like a person with a pen and paper.

Kalkylera: This is a direct cognate of 'calculate'. It is used almost exclusively in financial or high-level technical contexts. You 'kalkylerar med en risk' (calculate/account for a risk). It is even more formal than 'beräkna'.

Vi måste kalkylera med inflationen i vår budget.

Another important word is uppskatta. While it can mean 'to appreciate', in a numerical context it means 'to estimate'. The difference is that uppskatta implies a lack of exact data. If you 'beräknar' the cost, you have a spreadsheet. If you 'uppskattar' the cost, you are giving a ballpark figure based on experience.

Värdera: This means 'to value' or 'to assess'. You 'värderar' a house or an idea. It focuses on the worth or quality, whereas 'beräkna' focuses on the numerical amount.

Mäklaren ska värdera lägenheten på tisdag.

In scientific contexts, you might see estimera. This is a loanword from English/Latin and is used specifically in statistics. If you are writing a research paper in Swedish, estimera is often preferred for parameters, while beräkna is used for the resulting values.

For the 'cunning' aspect of beräkna, alternatives include slug (sly), listig (crafty), or manipulativ. These words describe the personality trait without the mathematical metaphor. However, beräknande remains the most sophisticated way to describe someone who treats social interactions like a math equation for their own benefit.

Summera: This means 'to sum up' or 'to summarize'. It is a specific type of 'beräkning' where you add everything together. It is used both for numbers and for concluding a speech.

Låt mig summera de viktigaste punkterna.

Finally, consider fastställa (to determine/establish). Often, the goal of a beräkning is to fastställa a fact. 'Vi beräknade avståndet för att fastställa den exakta positionen'. Understanding this sequence of action (calculating to determine) will significantly improve your ability to explain complex processes in Swedish.

Vi måste fastställa orsaken till felet.

Kan du uppskatta hur många som kommer?

How Formal Is It?

재미있는 사실

The prefix 'be-' was borrowed from German and is used in Swedish to turn simple verbs into more complex, formal, or transitive ones.

발음 가이드

UK /bɛˈrɛːkna/

US /bɛˈrɛːknə/

The primary stress is on the second syllable: be-RÄK-na.

라임이 맞는 단어

teckna beteckna anteckna blekna vekena eken räkna släkna

자주 하는 실수

Pronouncing it as 'be-rak-na' with a hard 'a' instead of 'ä'.
Putting the stress on the first syllable.
Dropping the 'k' sound.
Confusing the 'ä' sound with 'a'.
Making the 'e' in 'be' too long.

난이도

독해 3/5

Common in news and technical texts.

쓰기 4/5

Requires knowledge of passive forms and transitiveness.

말하기 4/5

Needs to be used in the right register to avoid sounding stiff.

듣기 3/5

Frequently heard in travel announcements.

다음에 무엇을 배울까

선수 학습

räkna nummer tid kostnad att

다음에 배울 것

kalkylera uppskatta prognos analysera fastställa

고급

algoritm integral statistik korrelation marginal

알아야 할 문법

Weak Verb Conjugation (Group 1)

beräkna, beräknar, beräknade, beräknat

Passive -s form

Tåget beräknas (The train is estimated)

Present Participle as Adjective

En beräknande person (A calculating person)

Past Participle as Adjective

Den beräknade kostnaden (The estimated cost)

Transitive Verbs

Jag beräknar [något] (I calculate [something])

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수준별 예문

Beräkna 2 + 2.

Calculate 2 + 2.

Imperative form of the verb.

Kan du beräkna priset?

Can you calculate the price?

Present infinitive after 'kan'.

Jag beräknar tiden.

I am calculating the time.

Present tense.

Beräkna hur många äpplen det är.

Calculate how many apples there are.

Used with a 'hur'-clause.

Hon beräknar svaret.

She is calculating the answer.

Subject-verb-object structure.

Vi beräknar skatten.

We calculate the tax.

Common noun object.

Tåget beräknas komma nu.

The train is expected to come now.

Passive form 'beräknas'.

Beräkna arean.

Calculate the area.

Basic geometry command.

Jag beräknar att resan tar en timme.

I estimate that the trip takes one hour.

Using 'att' to introduce a clause.

Vi beräknade kostnaden igår.

We calculated the cost yesterday.

Past tense 'beräknade'.

Kan du beräkna hur mycket mat vi behöver?

Can you calculate how much food we need?

Indirect question with 'hur mycket'.

Maten beräknas räcka till alla.

The food is calculated to be enough for everyone.

Passive voice with infinitive.

De beräknar vinsten varje månad.

They calculate the profit every month.

Present tense for habits.

Beräkna vikten på paketet.

Calculate the weight of the package.

Direct object 'vikten'.

Hon beräknade fel.

She calculated wrong.

Adverbial use of 'fel'.

Vi beräknar att starta klockan nio.

We plan/estimate to start at nine o'clock.

Infinitive construction.

Enligt mina beräkningar är vi snart framme.

According to my calculations, we are almost there.

Noun form 'beräkningar'.

Företaget beräknar att öka sin försäljning.

The company expects to increase its sales.

Corporate context.

Vi måste beräkna riskerna innan vi börjar.

We must calculate the risks before we start.

Plural object 'riskerna'.

Den beräknade kostnaden är hög.

The estimated cost is high.

Participle as adjective.

Hur beräknar man räntan på lånet?

How do you calculate the interest on the loan?

Generic 'man' subject.

De beräknade att materialet skulle räcka.

They calculated that the material would be enough.

Past tense with future-in-the-past 'skulle'.

Datorn beräknar resultatet snabbt.

The computer calculates the result quickly.

Technical context.

Vi har beräknat att det blir billigare så.

We have calculated that it will be cheaper that way.

Present perfect tense.

Vi måste noggrant beräkna marginalerna i projektet.

We must carefully calculate the margins in the project.

Adverb 'noggrant' modifying the verb.

Han är känd för att vara en beräknande person.

He is known for being a calculating person.

Present participle as character trait.

Arbetet beräknas vara klart till årsskiftet.

The work is expected to be finished by the end of the year.

Passive 'beräknas' with compound infinitive.

Forskarna har beräknat effekterna av klimatförändringen.

The researchers have calculated the effects of climate change.

Scientific context.

Kan du beräkna värdet på dessa aktier?

Can you calculate the value of these shares?

Financial terminology.

Man bör beräkna gott om tid för transporten.

One should allow plenty of time for the transport.

Modal verb 'bör'.

Den beräknade folkmängden kommer att stiga.

The estimated population will rise.

Demographic context.

Vi har beräknat att behovet kommer att minska.

We have calculated that the need will decrease.

Future expectation.

Det är svårt att beräkna de långsiktiga konsekvenserna.

It is difficult to calculate the long-term consequences.

Abstract noun object.

Statistikerna beräknar korrelationen mellan variablerna.

The statisticians calculate the correlation between the variables.

Academic/Statistical register.

Investeringen beräknas ge en god avkastning.

The investment is expected to yield a good return.

Passive voice with yield verb.

Vi har beräknat att felmarginalen är minimal.

We have calculated that the margin of error is minimal.

Technical precision.

Han agerade med en beräknad kyla.

He acted with a calculated coldness.

Metaphorical use of past participle.

Datorns förmåga att beräkna komplexa algoritmer är imponerande.

The computer's ability to calculate complex algorithms is impressive.

Genitive 'datorns' with infinitive phrase.

Man måste beräkna skatteeffekterna av det nya förslaget.

One must calculate the tax effects of the new proposal.

Policy analysis context.

Beräkna integralen för den givna funktionen.

Calculate the integral for the given function.

Advanced mathematics.

Genom att beräkna sannolikhetskvoten kan vi fastställa signifikansen.

By calculating the likelihood ratio, we can determine the significance.

Gerund-like 'genom att beräkna'.

Hela hans politiska karriär verkar ha varit en beräknad manöver.

His entire political career seems to have been a calculated maneuver.

Perfect infinitive passive.

Vi har noggrant beräknat hur de nya tullarna påverkar handeln.

We have carefully calculated how the new tariffs affect trade.

Global economic context.

Det beräknade utfallet av experimentet stämde överens med teorin.

The calculated outcome of the experiment aligned with the theory.

Formal alignment verb 'stämma överens'.

Man kan beräkna universums expansion med hjälp av rödförskjutning.

One can calculate the expansion of the universe using redshift.

Astrophysical context.

Hennes tystnad var beräknad för att skapa osäkerhet.

Her silence was calculated to create uncertainty.

Strategic social application.

Att beräkna den exakta kostnaden för klimatförändringarna är en gigantisk uppgift.

Calculating the exact cost of climate change is a gargantuan task.

Infinitive as subject.

Algoritmen beräknar användarens preferenser i realtid.

The algorithm calculates the user's preferences in real-time.

Modern software terminology.

동의어

kalkylera uppskatta räkna ut estimera värdera utvärdera summera fastställa

반의어

gissa chansa ignorera missbedöma

자주 쓰는 조합

beräkna arean

beräkna kostnaden

beräkna risken

beräkna tiden

beräkna skatten

beräknad ankomst

beräknad födsel

beräknande blick

felaktigt beräknad

noggrant beräkna

자주 쓰는 구문

Enligt mina beräkningar

— According to my calculations. Used to introduce a result.

Enligt mina beräkningar räcker pengarna.

Beräknas vara

— Estimated to be. Used for future states.

Bygget beräknas vara klart i mars.

Beräkna med

— To account for or include in a calculation.

Vi måste beräkna med lite spill.

Göra en beräkning

— To perform a calculation.

Ingenjören gjorde en noggrann beräkning.

Beräknad tid

— Estimated time.

Den beräknade tiden för mötet är en timme.

Fel i beräkningen

— An error in the calculation (often used figuratively).

Det blev ett fel i beräkningen när han förlorade jobbet.

Beräknande beteende

— Calculating behavior (negative connotation).

Hennes beräknande beteende sårade honom.

Beräkna arean

— Calculate the area.

Lär dig att beräkna arean.

Beräkna vinsten

— Calculate the profit.

Vi beräknar vinsten efter skatt.

Beräkna avståndet

— Calculate the distance.

GPS:en beräknar avståndet automatiskt.

자주 혼동되는 단어

beräkna vs räkna

Räkna is simple counting; beräkna is complex calculation.

beräkna vs uppskatta

Uppskatta is a guess/estimate; beräkna is data-driven.

beräkna vs tro

Tro is an opinion; beräkna is a logical conclusion.

관용어 및 표현

"Räkna med i beräkningen"

— To include something in your plans or logic.

Vi måste ta med vädret i beräkningen.

Neutral

"En felräkning i protokollet"

— A mistake in judgment or planning.

Det var en felräkning i protokollet att lita på honom.

Metaphorical

"Kallt beräknande"

— Acting without emotion, only for gain.

Han är kallt beräknande i sina affärer.

Literary

"Beräkna sitt drag"

— To plan one's move (like in chess).

Han beräknade sitt nästa drag noga.

Strategic

"Utan beräkning"

— Spontaneously, without a hidden motive.

Hon hjälpte honom helt utan beräkning.

Formal

"Gå efter beräkning"

— To go according to plan.

Allt gick efter beräkning.

Common

"En miss i beräkningen"

— A slight miscalculation or unexpected turn.

Regnet var en miss i beräkningen för vår picknick.

Neutral

"Beräkna sina chanser"

— To assess one's odds of success.

Han beräknade sina chanser att vinna.

Neutral

"Stå högt i beräkning"

— To be highly valued or prioritized.

Säkerhet står högt i beräkning hos oss.

Formal

"Ta med i beräkningen"

— To take into account.

Du måste ta med inflationen i beräkningen.

Neutral

혼동하기 쉬운

beräkna vs räkna

Both involve numbers.

Räkna is for basic counting (1, 2, 3), while beräkna is for solving equations or making systematic estimates.

Barnet räknar sina fingrar, men ingenjören beräknar bron.

beräkna vs uppskatta

Both can mean 'estimate'.

Uppskatta is more subjective or for appreciation. Beräkna requires a formula or specific data.

Jag uppskattar din hjälp, men jag beräknar kostnaden.

beräkna vs kalkylera

Both mean calculate.

Kalkylera is even more formal and often used for risk or complex financial models.

Banken kalkylerar med en räntehöjning.

beräkna vs betrakta

Sounds similar.

Betrakta means 'to observe' or 'to consider', nothing to do with math.

Jag betraktar tavlan.

beräkna vs berätta

Sounds similar.

Berätta means 'to tell' (a story).

Berätta en saga för mig.

문장 패턴

Beräkna [X].

Beräkna summan.

Jag beräknar att [X].

Jag beräknar att det tar tio minuter.

Vi måste beräkna [X] innan [Y].

Vi måste beräkna kostnaden innan vi köper den.

[X] beräknas vara [Y].

Vinsten beräknas vara hög.

Genom att beräkna [X] kan vi [Y].

Genom att beräkna riskerna kan vi undvika fel.

Hela [X] var en beräknad [Y].

Hela strategin var en beräknad manöver.

Enligt mina beräkningar...

Enligt mina beräkningar är vi sena.

Den beräknade [X] är [Y].

Den beräknade vikten är två kilo.

어휘 가족

명사

beräkning (calculation)

beräknelighet (predictability)

felberäkning (miscalculation)

kostnadsberäkning (cost estimation)

동사

omberäkna (recalculate)

sammanberäkna (calculate together)

형용사

beräknad (estimated/calculated)

beräknelig (predictable)

oberäknelig (unpredictable)

beräknande (calculating/cunning)

사용법

frequency

High in professional, technical, and news contexts.

자주 하는 실수

Jag beräknar mina vänner. → Jag räknar med mina vänner.
You don't 'calculate' friends; you 'count on' them (räkna med).
Beräkna 1, 2, 3... → Räkna 1, 2, 3...
'Beräkna' is for complex math, not simple counting.
Det är en beräknande gissning. → Det är en kvalificerad gissning.
A 'calculating guess' sounds weird; use 'qualified guess'.
Jag beräknar att du är snäll. → Jag tycker att du är snäll.
Don't use 'beräkna' for personal opinions.
Kan du beräkna ut svaret? → Kan du räkna ut svaret?
Don't mix 'beräkna' with the particle 'ut'.

팁

Passive Usage

Use 'beräknas' for 'is expected to' on professional reports.

Noun Form

Learn 'beräkning' alongside the verb to sound more academic.

Register

Stick to 'räkna ut' with friends to avoid sounding like a textbook.

Train Stations

Listen for the 'be-' prefix in travel announcements.

Precision

Use 'beräkna' when you want to show you have done the work.

Cunning

Be careful using 'beräknande' about your boss!

Business Swedish

This is a key word for budgets and project management.

Equations

'Beräkna' is the standard instruction on Swedish math exams.

Prefix 'Be-'

Notice how 'be-' makes the base word 'räkna' more official.

Demographics

Used by SCB (Statistics Sweden) for population growth forecasts.

암기하기

기억법

Think of 'BE-RECKON-A'. It’s like you 'reckon' (calculate) something officially with a 'BE-' at the start.

시각적 연상

Imagine a scientist in a lab coat (be-) working on a complex math problem (räkna).

Word Web

Matematik Pengar Tid Ingenjör Planering Siffror Dator Logik

챌린지

Try to use 'beräkna' in a sentence about your travel plans for next summer.

어원

Derived from the Middle Low German word 'berekenen'.

원래 의미: To settle an account or to account for something.

Germanic (Indo-European).

문화적 맥락

Be careful using 'beräknande' about a person, as it is an insult implying they are manipulative.

English speakers often use 'calculate' or 'estimate' separately, while 'beräkna' covers both if data is involved.

Used in Swedish engineering history (Ericsson, Volvo). Common in Swedish financial news like 'Dagens Industri'. Often heard in Swedish Nobel Prize announcements regarding physics or economics.

실생활에서 연습하기

실제 사용 상황

Travel

Beräknad ankomst
Beräknad restid
Beräknas vara försenad
Beräkna marginaler

Finance

Beräkna ränta
Beräkna vinst
Beräkna skatt
Beräkna avkastning

Science

Beräkna medelvärde
Beräkna felmarginal
Beräkna hastighet
Beräkna volym

Construction

Beräkna hållfasthet
Beräkna materialåtgång
Beräkna area
Beräkna belastning

Daily Life

Beräkna tid för matlagning
Beräkna kostnad för renovering
Beräkna bensinpengar
Beräkna antal gäster

대화 시작하기

"Hur beräknar du din budget varje månad?"

"Har du beräknat hur lång tid det tar att lära sig svenska?"

"Beräknas det bli bra väder i helgen enligt din app?"

"Hur beräknar man arean på en triangel egentligen?"

"Har ni beräknat riskerna med det här nya projektet?"

일기 주제

Beskriv en gång när du beräknade fel och vad som hände då.

Hur beräknar du din tid för att hinna med både jobb och fritid?

Skriv om en person du känner som är mycket beräknande (eller motsatsen).

Vilka faktorer beräknar du när du ska köpa något dyrt?

Beräkna dina mål för det kommande året: vad vill du uppnå?

자주 묻는 질문

10 질문

Only if you are doing a complex audit. For simply counting coins, use 'räkna'.

'Räkna ut' is informal and common in speech. 'Beräkna' is formal and common in writing and professional settings.

It is 'beräknad ankomsttid'.

Usually, yes. It implies someone is manipulative or cold. In a technical sense, it just means 'calculating', but for people, it's negative.

Yes, very. You will see it every day on news sites, in apps, and at train stations.

The noun form is 'beräkning'.

It is a Group 1 (weak) verb: -ar, -ade, -at.

You say 'beräkna risken'.

Yes, for example: 'Beräkna 200g kött per person'.

No, use 'tro' or 'tycka' for opinions.

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