뜻
Literally 'to give a hand'.
문화적 배경
Handshakes are often very long. It is a sign of friendship to keep holding the hand while talking for several minutes. When greeting an elder, a younger person might place their left hand on their own right elbow while shaking hands as a sign of extreme humility. In cities like Nairobi, handshakes are more varied and can include 'fist bumps' or complex multi-step handshakes among youth. If your hands are dirty (e.g., from farming), you offer your wrist or elbow to be touched instead of the palm.
The Right Hand Rule
Always, always use your right hand. If your right hand is full, put things down first before shaking.
The Elbow Touch
To show extra respect to an elder, touch your right elbow with your left hand while shaking their hand.
뜻
Literally 'to give a hand'.
The Right Hand Rule
Always, always use your right hand. If your right hand is full, put things down first before shaking.
The Elbow Touch
To show extra respect to an elder, touch your right elbow with your left hand while shaking their hand.
Don't be in a rush
A quick, jerky handshake can seem rude. Let the handshake linger for a second or two.
Eye Contact
Maintain soft eye contact and a smile while giving your hand to show sincerity.
셀프 테스트
Fill in the correct object infix for 'him/her'.
Juma ali___pa mkono mwalimu wake.
The object infix for 'him/her' (Class 1) is '-m-'.
Which hand should you use to 'kupa mkono' in Tanzania?
Mkono gani ni sahihi?
The right hand (mkono wa kulia) is the only culturally acceptable hand for greetings.
Complete the dialogue.
A: Habari yako rafiki? B: Nzuri. ______ mkono, nimefurahi kukuona!
'Nipe' is the imperative 'Give me', which fits the friendly greeting context.
Match the phrase to the situation.
Situation: You are helping an old lady with her heavy basket.
Giving a hand to a grandmother (bibi) is a classic example of assistance.
Match the Swahili to the English.
1. Nipe mkono 2. Walipana mikono 3. Alinipa mkono
Matching the imperative, reciprocal, and past tense forms.
🎉 점수: /5
시각 학습 자료
Handshake Etiquette
연습 문제 은행
5 연습 문제Juma ali___pa mkono mwalimu wake.
The object infix for 'him/her' (Class 1) is '-m-'.
Mkono gani ni sahihi?
The right hand (mkono wa kulia) is the only culturally acceptable hand for greetings.
A: Habari yako rafiki? B: Nzuri. ______ mkono, nimefurahi kukuona!
'Nipe' is the imperative 'Give me', which fits the friendly greeting context.
Situation: You are helping an old lady with her heavy basket.
Giving a hand to a grandmother (bibi) is a classic example of assistance.
왼쪽의 각 항목을 오른쪽의 짝과 연결하세요:
Matching the imperative, reciprocal, and past tense forms.
🎉 점수: /5
자주 묻는 질문
10 질문Technically no. For a high-five, use 'piga tano' (hit five). 'Kupa mkono' is more formal or helpful.
In many urban areas, yes. In more conservative or religious coastal areas, wait for the woman to extend her hand first.
It signifies that they are enjoying the conversation and are not in a hurry to leave. It's a sign of deep connection.
You say 'Nilimpa mkono.' The context will make it clear you mean 'help' rather than just 'greeting'.
You can offer your left hand but you MUST apologize first by saying 'Samahani, mkono wa kushoto' (Sorry, left hand).
It means both! Swahili doesn't traditionally distinguish between the hand and the arm with different words unless specified.
Yes, you can write 'Nakupa mkono wa heri' to mean 'I send you my best wishes/congratulations'.
Absolutely. It is standard Swahili used across all Swahili-speaking countries.
The action is 'kupa mikono' (giving hands) if many people are involved.
Yes, but usually an elder will 'mshika mkono' (hold the hand) of a child to guide them.
관련 표현
Kushika mkono
similarTo hold hands or support someone.
Kupiga jeki
specialized formTo give a boost or help someone up.
Kutoa salamu
similarTo give greetings.
Mkono wa heri
builds onA hand of blessing.
Mkono wa birika
contrastTo be stingy (literally 'hand of a teapot').
