A1 Expression 비격식체

Bugün nasılsın?

How are you today?

Inquiry about current mood.

🌍

문화적 배경

Asking 'Nasılsın?' is a social obligation. If you skip it and go straight to business, you may be seen as cold or 'soğuk'. Younger generations often shorten 'Nasılsın' to 'N'aptın?' (What did you do?) or 'Naber?', but 'Bugün nasılsın?' remains the standard for a slightly more 'meaningful' check-in. In Turkish offices, the morning 'Nasılsınız?' ritual can take 10-15 minutes as everyone greets each other. It is part of 'mesai' (working hours). When a guest arrives, you ask 'Nasılsın?' multiple times—once at the door, and again once they are seated with tea.

💡

The 'Fine' Rule

Even if you're tired, always start your answer with 'İyiyim' (I'm fine) before explaining your fatigue. It's the Turkish way!

⚠️

Suffix Check

Always check if you are talking to one person or many. '-sın' for one, '-sınız' for many.

Inquiry about current mood.

💡

The 'Fine' Rule

Even if you're tired, always start your answer with 'İyiyim' (I'm fine) before explaining your fatigue. It's the Turkish way!

⚠️

Suffix Check

Always check if you are talking to one person or many. '-sın' for one, '-sınız' for many.

🎯

Add 'Peki'

When someone asks you first, say 'İyiyim, peki sen bugün nasılsın?' to sound more natural and engaged.

💬

Eye Contact

In Turkey, look the person in the eye when asking this. It shows your question is genuine, not just a formality.

셀프 테스트

Fill in the correct suffix for an informal friend.

Bugün nasıl____?

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: sın

The suffix '-sın' is the second-person singular informal form.

Which sentence is the most appropriate for your boss?

How would you ask your boss how they are today?

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Bugün nasılsınız?

The '-sınız' suffix is required for formal situations and superiors.

Complete the dialogue.

Ayşe: Selam Can! Bugün nasılsın? Can: ________, sen nasılsın?

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: İyiyim teşekkürler

The standard response to 'How are you' is 'I am fine, thanks'.

Match the phrase to the context.

Match 'Bugün nasılsın?' to the right person.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Your younger brother

It is informal and singular.

🎉 점수: /4

시각 학습 자료

Formal vs. Informal

Informal (Sen)
Nasılsın? How are you?
Formal (Siz)
Nasılsınız? How are you? (Formal)

연습 문제 은행

4 연습 문제
Fill in the correct suffix for an informal friend. Fill Blank A1

Bugün nasıl____?

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: sın

The suffix '-sın' is the second-person singular informal form.

Which sentence is the most appropriate for your boss? Choose A1

How would you ask your boss how they are today?

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Bugün nasılsınız?

The '-sınız' suffix is required for formal situations and superiors.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion A1

Ayşe: Selam Can! Bugün nasılsın? Can: ________, sen nasılsın?

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: İyiyim teşekkürler

The standard response to 'How are you' is 'I am fine, thanks'.

Match the phrase to the context. situation_matching A1

Match 'Bugün nasılsın?' to the right person.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Your younger brother

It is informal and singular.

🎉 점수: /4

자주 묻는 질문

10 질문

No, it's too informal. Use 'Bugün nasılsınız?' instead.

'İyiyim, teşekkür ederim' is the gold standard.

Usually yes, but you can say 'Nasılsın bugün?' for a slightly different emphasis on 'today'.

Yes, 'Nasılsın?' is perfectly fine. Adding 'Bugün' just makes it more specific to the day.

You can say 'Şöyle böyle' (So-so) or 'Biraz yorgunum' (A bit tired).

You must use 'Nasılsınız?'.

It's better to use 'Nasılsınız' or just 'Kolay gelsin' (May it come easy to you).

It means 'how'.

Yes, 'Naber' is the most common slang version.

It's like the 'u' in 'butter' or the 'a' in 'sofa'.

관련 표현

🔗

Nasılsınız?

specialized form

How are you? (Formal/Plural)

🔄

Naber?

synonym

What's up?

🔗

İyi misin?

similar

Are you okay?

🔗

Nasıl gidiyor?

similar

How's it going?

🔗

Ne var ne yok?

similar

What's new?

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