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B1 verb 11분 분량

artırmak

예시
설명 artırmak in your Level:
At the A1 level, you will encounter the word 'artırmak' in very simple, everyday contexts. It is usually related to numbers or physical things you can see. For example, you might hear it when someone is talking about increasing the volume of a television or a radio. You might also see it in very basic shopping scenarios, like when a price is raised. At this stage, just remember that 'artırmak' means 'to make more.' You don't need to worry about complex grammar yet. Just focus on the fact that it is an action someone does to something else. For example, 'Sesi artır' (Turn up the sound). It is a useful word to know because it helps you ask for more of something or change settings on your phone or computer. You can think of it as the opposite of 'azaltmak' (to decrease/turn down). Even at this basic level, knowing 'artırmak' helps you navigate simple instructions and express needs related to quantity. Try to use it with nouns you already know, like 'su' (water), 'yemek' (food), or 'para' (money). 'Daha fazla para artırmak istiyorum' (I want to save more money). Although 'save' is a specific meaning, at A1, you can just think of it as increasing the amount of money you have kept. Keep it simple and focus on the basic 'to increase' meaning.
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As an A2 learner, you should begin to understand the grammatical structure of 'artırmak' more clearly. You will notice that the thing being increased always takes a specific ending, which is the accusative case (-i, -ı, -u, -ü). For example, in 'Hızı artır,' the word 'hız' (speed) becomes 'hızı.' You will also see this word in more varied contexts, such as talking about work or health. A doctor might tell you to 'Su içmeyi artırın' (Increase your water drinking). In your daily routine, you might use it to talk about your efforts: 'Çalışma saatlerimi artırdım' (I increased my study hours). You should also be able to recognize the word in the past tense ('artırdı') and the future tense ('artıracak'). This level is about expanding the types of nouns you pair with 'artırmak.' Instead of just physical volume, you can start using it with time, effort, and basic costs. You will also start to see it in simple news headlines about the economy, like 'Fiyatlar artırıldı' (Prices were increased). Understanding that 'artırmak' is something people or institutions *do* to things will help you distinguish it from 'artmak,' which you will also see frequently at this level. Practice making sentences where you are the subject doing the increasing to get comfortable with the transitive nature of the verb.
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At the B1 level, you are expected to use 'artırmak' in a wider range of professional and abstract contexts. You should be comfortable discussing productivity, motivation, and social trends. For example, you might explain how a company can 'verimliliği artırmak' (increase productivity) or how a teacher can 'öğrencilerin ilgisini artırmak' (increase students' interest). You will also encounter the word in more complex grammatical structures, such as using it as a verbal noun: 'Satışları artırmak için yeni bir plan yaptık' (We made a new plan to increase sales). At this stage, you should also understand the secondary meaning of 'artırmak' as 'to save' or 'to have leftovers.' For example, 'Bu yemekten biraz artırdık' (We had some of this food left over/saved some). You will start to notice 'artırmak' in idioms and common collocations. You should also be able to distinguish it clearly from synonyms like 'yükseltmek' and 'çoğaltmak' based on the context. B1 learners should be able to participate in discussions about the environment (e.g., increasing awareness) or personal development (e.g., increasing self-confidence). The word becomes a tool for expressing growth and improvement in various aspects of life. You should also be able to use the passive form 'artırılmak' correctly in sentences like 'Güvenlik önlemleri artırılmalı' (Security measures should be increased).
At the B2 level, your use of 'artırmak' should be precise and nuanced. You will use it in technical, academic, or high-level business discussions. You might talk about 'faiz oranlarını artırmak' (increasing interest rates) or 'rekabet gücünü artırmak' (increasing competitiveness). You should understand how 'artırmak' functions in complex sentences with multiple clauses. For example, 'Hükümetin vergileri artırma kararı halk arasında tepkiye yol açtı' (The government's decision to increase taxes caused a reaction among the people). At this level, you should also be aware of the stylistic choices between 'artırmak' and its more formal or specific synonyms. You can use it to describe subtle changes in intensity or degree in literature or formal writing. You will also encounter it in the context of scientific data, where one factor 'artırıyor' the risk of something. Your ability to use the word in different moods (conditional, necessity, etc.) should be well-developed. For example, 'Eğer üretimi artırırsak, daha fazla kar edebiliriz' (If we increase production, we can make more profit). You should also be able to handle the word in reported speech and complex passive constructions. The focus at B2 is on the fluidity and accuracy of the word within sophisticated discourse.
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For C1 learners, 'artırmak' is a versatile tool used to construct complex arguments and detailed descriptions. You should be able to use it to discuss socio-political issues, philosophical concepts, or intricate economic theories. For example, discussing how 'eğitim kalitesini artırmak' (increasing education quality) is vital for long-term national growth. You will understand the subtle connotations the word carries in different registers. In a literary context, it might be used to describe an 'artırılan gerilim' (increased tension) in a story. You should also be able to recognize and use older or more formal versions of the word if they appear in legal or historical texts, though 'artırmak' remains the standard. Your mastery of collocations will be extensive; you'll know exactly which nouns pair best with 'artırmak' versus 'yükseltmek' or 'geliştirmek' without hesitation. You can use the word to summarize complex data or to propose multifaceted solutions in a professional setting. 'Bu strateji, hem müşteri memnuniyetini artıracak hem de maliyetleri düşürecektir' (This strategy will both increase customer satisfaction and decrease costs). At this level, the word is not just a vocabulary item but a building block for advanced rhetorical structures.
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At the C2 level, you have a native-like grasp of 'artırmak.' You can use it with total precision in any context, from high-level academic research to nuanced poetic expression. You understand the historical evolution of the word and its relationship to the root 'art-'. You can use it in highly specialized fields like law, medicine, or advanced engineering where 'artırmak' might have specific technical implications. You are also capable of using the word ironically or metaphorically in sophisticated conversation. You can effortlessly switch between 'artırmak' and its most formal counterparts depending on the audience and purpose. Your understanding of the word includes its role in the rhythm and flow of a sentence, choosing it over synonyms to achieve a specific stylistic effect. You can analyze the use of 'artırmak' in classical Turkish literature or modern political rhetoric, identifying the intent behind its usage. Whether you are writing a dissertation, delivering a keynote speech, or engaging in a deep philosophical debate, 'artırmak' is a word you use with complete confidence and subtlety. You are also aware of regional variations or very rare idiomatic uses that might exist in different Turkic dialects or older forms of the language.
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예시

The Turkish verb artırmak is a cornerstone of the language, primarily used to express the act of making something greater in size, amount, degree, or intensity. It is the transitive counterpart to the intransitive verb artmak (to increase/rise). While artmak describes a spontaneous or self-contained growth, artırmak implies an external agent performing the action of increasing something else. This distinction is vital for learners who want to sound natural. In daily life, you will hear this word in contexts ranging from finance and business to personal habits and physical actions. For instance, if a shopkeeper raises prices, they are 'artırmak' the prices. If a student puts in more effort to study, they are 'artırmak' their work level. The word also carries a secondary meaning related to saving or having something left over. In a domestic context, 'artırmak' can mean to set aside a portion of resources, like money or food, for future use. This nuance reflects a cultural value of thriftiness and preparation. Whether you are talking about increasing the volume of a radio, boosting production in a factory, or enhancing the quality of a service, artırmak is your go-to verb. It fits perfectly in formal reports where data shows growth, as well as in casual conversations about improving one's skills. Understanding the causative nature of the suffix '-ır' within the word helps in grasping how Turkish builds complex meanings from simple roots.

Economic Context
Used when discussing inflation, price hikes, or salary raises. For example, 'Maaşları artırmak' means to increase salaries.

Hükümet, emekli maaşlarını bu ay artırmak için yeni bir yasa çıkardı.

Daily Life
Used when adjusting settings or quantities. 'Ocağın altını artırmak' means to turn up the heat on the stove.

Lütfen müziğin sesini biraz artırır mısın? Bu şarkıyı çok seviyorum.

Abstract Concepts
Applied to emotions or states of being. 'Cesaretini artırmak' translates to boosting someone's courage.

Onun sözleri benim çalışma isteğimi artırdı.

Verimliliği artırmak için yeni teknolojiler kullanmalıyız.

Hızını artırarak bitiş çizgisine ulaştı.

Using artırmak correctly involves understanding its transitive nature and its interaction with various noun cases. The most important rule is that the object being increased must take the accusative case suffix. If you want to say 'increase the speed,' you say 'hızı artırmak' (hız + ı). The verb itself can be conjugated in all tenses. In the present continuous, it becomes 'artırıyor' (increasing); in the future, 'artıracak' (will increase); and in the past, 'artırdı' (increased). When forming sentences, consider the subject—is it a person, a company, or a phenomenon? For example, 'Şirket üretimi artırdı' (The company increased production). You can also use it in the imperative form to give commands: 'Hızını artır!' (Increase your speed!). Another common structure is the use of the infinitive form as a subject or object: 'Satışları artırmak bizim ana hedefimizdir' (Increasing sales is our main goal). When talking about probability or potential, the aorist form 'artırır' is frequently used: 'Bu ilaç iştahınızı artırabilir' (This medicine might increase your appetite). The passive form 'artırılmak' (to be increased) is also common in formal contexts: 'Vergiler artırıldı' (Taxes were increased). Beyond simple quantities, artırmak is used with abstract nouns like 'güven' (trust), 'sevgi' (love), or 'gerginlik' (tension). 'Onun davranışı aramızdaki gerginliği artırdı' (His behavior increased the tension between us). For learners, a key challenge is not confusing it with 'yükseltmek' (to raise/lift). While often interchangeable, 'yükseltmek' is more physical (raising a hand, raising a wall) or related to status and levels (raising a grade), whereas artırmak is strictly about the increase in amount or degree. By practicing these structures, you will gain the ability to describe growth and expansion in almost any Turkish setting.

Accusative Usage
The object of the verb must be marked. Example: 'Fiyat-ı artırdılar' (They increased the price).

Spor yapmak, vücut direncini artırmak için en iyi yoldur.

Passive Voice
Used when the agent is unknown or less important. 'Güvenlik önlemleri artırıldı' (Security measures were increased).

Yatırımcılar, sermayeyi artırmaya karar verdiler.

Causative Nuance
The root is 'art-' (to increase). The suffix '-ır' makes it 'to cause to increase'.

Lütfen bu konudaki bilginizi artırmak için kitabı okuyun.

Sıcaklıklar mevsim normallerinin üzerine çıkınca su tüketimini artırdık.

Işığı biraz artırabilir misiniz? Burası çok karanlık.

The word artırmak is ubiquitous in Turkish life, appearing in news broadcasts, marketplace haggling, office meetings, and family discussions. If you turn on a Turkish news channel like NTV or TRT Haber, you will inevitably hear it in the economy segment. News anchors discuss 'faiz artırmak' (increasing interest rates) or 'ihracatı artırmak' (increasing exports). In the bustling atmosphere of a Turkish bazaar, you might hear a customer asking a seller to 'artırmak' the quality of a deal or a seller explaining why they had to 'artırmak' the price of tomatoes due to seasonal changes. In a corporate environment, managers constantly talk about 'verimliliği artırmak' (increasing productivity) or 'pazar payını artırmak' (increasing market share). It is a word of progress and change. Even in sports, commentators use it when a team 'hızını artırıyor' (increases its speed) to score a goal. In the medical field, doctors might advise patients to 'su tüketimini artırmak' (increase water consumption) or 'hareketliliği artırmak' (increase mobility). The word also appears in academic and scientific literature when describing experimental results where one variable 'artırıyor' another. Culturally, there is also a sense of 'artırmak' as 'saving for a rainy day.' Older generations often say 'üç beş kuruş artırmak lazım' (one must save a few pennies), emphasizing the importance of not spending everything one has. This versatility makes it one of the most useful verbs to master. Whether you are reading a newspaper, listening to a podcast about personal development, or simply trying to buy a bus ticket and asking if they can 'artırmak' the number of trips, you will encounter this word. It bridges the gap between technical terminology and everyday colloquialisms seamlessly.

In the News
Central banks often 'faiz artırır' (increase interest rates) to combat inflation.

Merkez Bankası faiz oranlarını 250 baz puan artırdı.

At the Gym
Coaches tell athletes to 'temponu artır' (increase your tempo).

Koşu bandının hızını yavaş yavaş artırmalısın.

Workplace
Focusing on 'performans artırmak' (increasing performance).

Ekip ruhu, iş yerindeki motivasyonu artırır.

Yeni reklam kampanyası satışlarımızı %30 artırdı.

Öğretmen, öğrencilerin ilgisini artırmak için oyunlar oynatıyor.

One of the most frequent errors English speakers make when learning Turkish is confusing the intransitive verb artmak with the transitive artırmak. In English, the word 'increase' can be used for both: 'The price increased' (intransitive) and 'They increased the price' (transitive). In Turkish, these must be distinct. If you say 'Fiyat artırdı,' it sounds like the price itself performed an action to increase something else, which is nonsensical. You must say 'Fiyat arttı' (The price increased) or 'Market fiyatı artırdı' (The market increased the price). Another common mistake involves the choice between artırmak and yükseltmek. While they overlap, yükseltmek is specifically about height, altitude, or levels (like raising a grade or a flag). Using artırmak for a physical height increase can sound slightly off. For example, you 'yükseltmek' a chair, but you 'artırmak' the number of chairs. Furthermore, learners often forget the accusative case. Since artırmak is transitive, the object must be marked. Saying 'Hız artırmak' is grammatically incomplete; it should be 'Hız-ı artırmak.' Another nuance is the confusion with çoğaltmak (to multiply/reproduce). Use çoğaltmak when you are making copies of something or increasing the number of items significantly, while artırmak is more general for any increase in value or amount. Lastly, avoid using 'artırmak' when you mean 'to improve' in a qualitative sense without a quantitative aspect. While 'kaliteyi artırmak' (increasing quality) is correct, 'kendini artırmak' is wrong; instead, use 'kendini geliştirmek' (to improve oneself). Paying attention to these subtle differences will help you avoid the 'foreigner's accent' in your grammar and make your Turkish sound much more sophisticated and precise.

Mistake: Artmak vs Artırmak
Incorrect: Fiyat artırdı. (The price increased something?) Correct: Fiyat arttı. (The price increased.)

Yanlış: Boyunu artırmak için süt içiyor. Doğru: Boyunu uzatmak için süt içiyor.

Mistake: Missing Accusative
Incorrect: Maaş artırmak istiyorum. Correct: Maaşımı artırmak istiyorum. (I want to increase *my* salary.)

Yanlış: Sayı artırdılar. Doğru: Sayıyı artırdılar.

Mistake: Artırmak vs Geliştirmek
Use 'geliştirmek' for skills and 'artırmak' for amounts.

Yanlış: Türkçemi artırmak istiyorum. Doğru: Türkçemi geliştirmek istiyorum.

Yanlış: Ses arttı (when you mean you turned it up). Doğru: Sesi artırdım.

Yanlış: Zaman artırdım (when you mean time passed). Doğru: Zaman kazandım / Zamanım arttı.

Turkish is rich with verbs that describe growth, and choosing the right one can change the entire tone of your sentence. While artırmak is the most general term for increasing, several alternatives exist. Yükseltmek is a common synonym, but it focuses on 'raising' something to a higher level or position. You 'yükseltmek' the volume, your grades, or a physical object. In business, you might 'yükseltmek' the standards. Çoğaltmak is another alternative, meaning 'to multiply' or 'to make more of.' It is specifically used when increasing the number of items, such as making photocopies or increasing the number of students in a class. Büyütmek means 'to enlarge' or 'to grow.' It is used for physical size (growing a plant, enlarging a photo) or abstractly for 'making a big deal out of something' (olayı büyütmek). If you are talking about expanding a business or a territory, genişletmek (to widen/expand) is more appropriate. For enhancing quality or intensity, güçlendirmek (to strengthen) or pekiştirmek (to reinforce) might be used. In financial contexts, katlamak (to fold/double) is used when something increases exponentially. Comparing these words helps clarify when artırmak is the best choice: it is the word for quantitative growth where the focus is on the added amount. For instance, 'sermayeyi artırmak' means adding more capital, while 'sermayeyi katlamak' means doubling it. By understanding these nuances, you can avoid repetitive language and describe specific types of increases with precision. Each of these words carries its own 'register'—some are more formal, like tezyit etmek (an old, very formal Ottoman-origin word for increase), while others are very common in daily slang. Mastering the spectrum of 'increase' verbs will elevate your Turkish from functional to expressive.

Artırmak vs Yükseltmek
Artırmak: Increase in amount (e.g., money). Yükseltmek: Raise in level (e.g., volume, status).

Sayıyı artırmak (increase the number) vs Sayıyı yükseltmek (raise the target number).

Artırmak vs Çoğaltmak
Artırmak: General increase. Çoğaltmak: Making more copies or increasing quantity specifically.

İlgiyi artırmak (increase interest) vs Dosyaları çoğaltmak (duplicate files).

Artırmak vs Genişletmek
Artırmak: Increase (amount). Genişletmek: Expand (area/scope).

Bütçeyi artırmak vs İş alanını genişletmek.

Hızını artırmak vs Hızını katlamak.

Gücünü artırmak vs Gücünü pekiştirmek.

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수준별 예문

1

Lütfen televizyonun sesini artır.

Please increase the volume of the TV.

Imperative form of 'artırmak'.

2

Sıcaklığı biraz artırabilir misin?

Can you increase the temperature a bit?

Ability form 'artırabilir' with question particle.

3

Daha çok çalışıp puanımı artıracağım.

I will study more and increase my score.

Future tense 'artıracağım'.

4

Annem yemeğin tuzunu artırdı.

My mother increased the salt of the food.

Past tense 'artırdı'.

5

Hızını artır, geç kalıyoruz!

Increase your speed, we are being late!

Imperative 'artır'.

6

Işığı artırmak için düğmeye bas.

Press the button to increase the light.

Infinitive 'artırmak' used with 'için'.

7

Bu ilaç iştahı artırır.

This medicine increases appetite.

Aorist tense 'artırır' for general facts.

8

Para artırmak çok önemli.

Saving (increasing) money is very important.

Infinitive used as a subject.

1

Şirket bu yıl maaşları artıracak.

The company will increase salaries this year.

Future tense with plural object 'maaşları'.

2

Doktor su tüketimini artırmamı söyledi.

The doctor told me to increase my water consumption.

Noun-verbal form 'artırmamı' (my increasing).

3

Okul, ders saatlerini artırdı.

The school increased the lesson hours.

Past tense 'artırdı'.

4

Güvenliği artırmak için kamera taktılar.

They installed cameras to increase security.

Infinitive for purpose.

5

Lütfen adımlarını artır, vapur kalkıyor.

Please increase your steps, the ferry is leaving.

Imperative 'artır'.

6

Kitap okumak kelime bilgini artırır.

Reading books increases your vocabulary.

Aorist tense 'artırır'.

7

Çiftçi bu yıl üretimi artırdı.

The farmer increased production this year.

Past tense with accusative 'üretimi'.

8

Bu spor aleti kas gücünü artırıyor.

This sports equipment is increasing muscle strength.

Present continuous 'artırıyor'.

1

Verimliliği artırmak için yeni bir sistem kurduk.

We set up a new system to increase productivity.

Accusative 'verimliliği' + infinitive 'artırmak'.

2

Öğretmen, öğrencilerin motivasyonunu artırmaya çalışıyor.

The teacher is trying to increase the students' motivation.

Dative infinitive 'artırmaya' with the verb 'çalışmak'.

3

Reklamlar satışları önemli ölçüde artırdı.

Advertisements increased sales significantly.

Adverbial phrase 'önemli ölçüde' (significantly).

4

Kendine olan güvenini artırmalısın.

You should increase your self-confidence.

Necessitative mood 'artırmalısın'.

5

Bu proje şehrin turizm potansiyelini artıracak.

This project will increase the city's tourism potential.

Possessive + Accusative 'potansiyelini'.

6

Kışın vücut direncini artırmak için vitamin almalısın.

You should take vitamins to increase body resistance in winter.

Compound noun 'vücut direnci' in accusative.

7

Müşteri memnuniyetini artırmak ana hedefimizdir.

Increasing customer satisfaction is our main goal.

Noun phrase as the subject.

8

Hükümet, yerli üretimi artırmak için teşvikler veriyor.

The government is providing incentives to increase local production.

Infinitive of purpose.

1

Merkez Bankası faiz oranlarını artırma kararı aldı.

The Central Bank decided to increase interest rates.

Verbal noun 'artırma' in a compound noun structure.

2

Teknolojik gelişmeler işsizlik riskini artırabilir.

Technological developments might increase the risk of unemployment.

Possibility 'artırabilir'.

3

Yazar, son kitabında gerilimi ustalıkla artırıyor.

The author skillfully increases the tension in his latest book.

Abstract object 'gerilimi'.

4

Eğitim kalitesini artırmak için reformlar gerekiyor.

Reforms are needed to increase the quality of education.

Accusative 'kalitesini'.

5

Bu yeni yöntem, hata payını oldukça artırıyor.

This new method increases the margin of error considerably.

Note: Usually we want to decrease error, but 'artırmak' is used here to show a negative result.

6

Şirketler pazar paylarını artırmak için yarışıyorlar.

Companies are competing to increase their market shares.

Plural possessive + accusative 'paylarını'.

7

Sosyal medya kullanımı yalnızlık hissini artırabiliyor.

Social media use can increase the feeling of loneliness.

Compound noun 'yalnızlık hissi' in accusative.

8

Diyalog, toplumsal barış umudunu artırdı.

Dialogue increased the hope for social peace.

Abstract concept 'umudunu'.

1

Küresel ısınma, doğal afetlerin sıklığını artırıyor.

Global warming is increasing the frequency of natural disasters.

Complex noun phrase 'doğal afetlerin sıklığını'.

2

Hükümetin vergi artırma politikası eleştiriliyor.

The government's tax-increasing policy is being criticized.

Verbal noun 'artırma' as an adjective.

3

Sanat, insanın hayal gücünü ve empati yeteneğini artırır.

Art increases one's imagination and empathy skills.

Aorist tense for a universal truth.

4

Bu stratejik hamle, ülkenin bölgedeki etkisini artırdı.

This strategic move increased the country's influence in the region.

Possessive 'etkisini'.

5

Yatırımları artırmak, ekonomik büyümenin anahtarıdır.

Increasing investments is the key to economic growth.

Infinitive as a subject.

6

Bilgi kirliliği, toplumdaki bilgiye olan güveni artırmak yerine azaltıyor.

Information pollution decreases rather than increases trust in information in society.

Contrastive structure 'artırmak yerine'.

7

Dil öğrenmek, beynin bilişsel kapasitesini artırır.

Learning a language increases the brain's cognitive capacity.

Scientific fact in aorist.

8

İnovasyon, rekabetçi üstünlüğü artırmak için vazgeçilmezdir.

Innovation is indispensable for increasing competitive advantage.

Formal register.

1

Enflasyonist baskılar, maliyetleri artırarak kar marjlarını daraltıyor.

Inflationary pressures are narrowing profit margins by increasing costs.

Adverbial 'artırarak' (by increasing).

2

Diplomatik çabalar, iki ülke arasındaki iş birliği olanaklarını artırmayı hedefliyor.

Diplomatic efforts aim to increase the possibilities for cooperation between the two countries.

Accusative verbal noun 'artırmayı'.

3

Bu felsefi yaklaşım, bireyin varoluşsal farkındalığını artırır.

This philosophical approach increases the individual's existential awareness.

Highly abstract vocabulary.

4

Sürdürülebilir kalkınma için enerji verimliliğini artırmak elzemdir.

Increasing energy efficiency is essential for sustainable development.

Formal adjective 'elzem' (essential).

5

Nüfus artışı, kentsel altyapı üzerindeki yükü artırıyor.

Population growth is increasing the burden on urban infrastructure.

Metaphorical 'yük' (burden).

6

Teknolojinin etik sınırlarını tartışmak, toplumsal bilinci artıracaktır.

Discussing the ethical boundaries of technology will increase social consciousness.

Future tense with abstract object.

7

Şeffaflık, kurumsal yönetime olan inancı artırır.

Transparency increases faith in corporate governance.

Professional terminology.

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