Use '包罗' when you want to emphasize that something contains an incredibly wide and diverse variety of elements.
30초 단어
- To include or encompass a vast range of things.
- Highly formal and often used in literary contexts.
- Emphasizes comprehensiveness and diversity of content.
Overview
- 1综述:‘包罗’是一个具有书面语色彩的动词,核心含义是‘包括’。它与普通的‘包括’或‘包含’不同,‘包罗’往往带有宏观的视角,强调被包含的对象种类繁多、无所不有。2) 用法模式:最常见的用法是构成成语‘包罗万象’,形容内容极其丰富。此外,它也可以作为及物动词,后接表示范围或内容的宾语,如‘包罗了各行各业’。3) 常见语境:多用于文学创作、学术论述或正式的宣传文案中,用来形容书籍、理论体系、博物馆收藏或自然界的奇观。4) 词义辨析:‘包罗’侧重于‘网罗’和‘涵盖’的广度;‘包含’最为通用,指内部含有;‘涵盖’多用于抽象的范围或覆盖面;‘囊括’则带有‘全部收入囊中’的侵略性或彻底性。
예시
这个博物馆的藏品包罗万象,让人大开眼界。
everydayThe museum's collection is all-encompassing and eye-opening.
该理论包罗了社会学与心理学的多个维度。
academicThis theory embraces multiple dimensions of sociology and psychology.
大自然包罗万象,蕴藏着无穷的奥秘。
formalNature encompasses everything and holds infinite mysteries.
他的兴趣爱好非常广泛,简直是包罗万象。
informalHis hobbies are so diverse that they practically include everything.
자주 쓰는 조합
자주 쓰는 구문
包罗万有
to include everything
包罗宏富
to be rich and all-inclusive
자주 혼동되는 단어
'包含' is neutral and used for general inclusion (e.g., this juice contains sugar), while '包罗' is formal and implies a vast, grand scale.
'囊括' implies including everything by winning or seizing it all (e.g., winning all gold medals), whereas '包罗' focuses on the richness of the existing content.
문법 패턴
How to Use It
사용 참고사항
The word '包罗' is predominantly used in formal writing and literature. It carries a positive or neutral connotation of abundance and completeness. It is rarely used as a standalone verb in modern spoken Chinese without the '万象' suffix unless the context is specifically about broad categorization.
자주 하는 실수
A common mistake is using '包罗' for small, specific sets of items (e.g., 'My pocket includes a key'). Another mistake is using it as a noun; it is strictly a verb or part of an idiomatic adjective phrase.
Tips
Pair it with 'All-encompassing' concepts
Always think of '包罗' when describing a museum, a library, or a comprehensive theory that covers many topics.
Avoid using for simple lists
Don't use '包罗' for a simple grocery list or a small group of people; it sounds unnaturally grand for small contexts.
The Net Imagery
The character '罗' originally refers to a bird-catching net. '包罗' literally suggests wrapping everything into a massive net.
어원
From '包' (to wrap/include) and '罗' (a net used to catch birds). Together, they signify the act of gathering or catching everything within a scope.
문화적 맥락
In Chinese philosophy and literature, the concept of '包罗万象' reflects the holistic view of the universe (Tao), where everything is interconnected and part of a singular, vast system.
암기 팁
Think of 'Bao' (包) as a bag and 'Luo' (罗) as a giant net. You are using a giant net to gather everything in the universe into one big bag.
자주 묻는 질문
4 질문‘包含’是通用词,可以指具体的物体或抽象的意义;而‘包罗’语气更重,强调范围极广,通常用于形容宏大的事物。
这是一个非常常用的成语,意思是宇宙间的一切事物都包含在内,形容内容丰富多彩,无所不有。
在日常随意交谈中较少使用,通常显得过于正式。口语中更多使用‘包括’或‘里面有’。
通常是表示种类、范围、内容或万象等集合性名词,如‘包罗了古今中外的艺术品’。
셀프 테스트
这部百科全书的内容___,涵盖了从天文到地理的所有知识。
‘包罗万象’最适合形容百科全书这种内容极其丰富、无所不有的书籍。
选择最佳选项:
‘包罗’用于形容市场中商品种类的丰富和广泛,符合其语境。
展览 / 艺术品 / 这里的 / 万象 / 包罗
正确的句式是:主语(这里的艺术品展览)+ 谓语(包罗万象)。
점수: /3
Summary
Use '包罗' when you want to emphasize that something contains an incredibly wide and diverse variety of elements.
- To include or encompass a vast range of things.
- Highly formal and often used in literary contexts.
- Emphasizes comprehensiveness and diversity of content.
Pair it with 'All-encompassing' concepts
Always think of '包罗' when describing a museum, a library, or a comprehensive theory that covers many topics.
Avoid using for simple lists
Don't use '包罗' for a simple grocery list or a small group of people; it sounds unnaturally grand for small contexts.
The Net Imagery
The character '罗' originally refers to a bird-catching net. '包罗' literally suggests wrapping everything into a massive net.
예시
4 / 4这个博物馆的藏品包罗万象,让人大开眼界。
The museum's collection is all-encompassing and eye-opening.
该理论包罗了社会学与心理学的多个维度。
This theory embraces multiple dimensions of sociology and psychology.
大自然包罗万象,蕴藏着无穷的奥秘。
Nature encompasses everything and holds infinite mysteries.
他的兴趣爱好非常广泛,简直是包罗万象。
His hobbies are so diverse that they practically include everything.
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이 단어를 다른 언어로
관련 표현
관련 어휘
general 관련 단어
一下儿
A1a bit, a moment
点儿
A1a little bit
有点儿
A1a little, somewhat (negative connotation)
一下
A2A bit; a moment (used after a verb).
异样
B1different; unusual; strange
关于
A1about, concerning
快要
A2to be about to (happen)
大约
B1Used to show that a number or amount is not exact; approximately.
上边
A2above, on top
上面
A1on, above, over