Use '等候' for a more formal and polite way to express waiting or anticipation.
30초 단어
- Formal verb meaning wait or await.
- Implies a patient, often purposeful, waiting period.
- Common in service, business, and polite requests.
Overview
“等候”是一个常用的汉语动词，表示等待或期待。它比“等”更正式一些，常用于书面语或较为正式的场合。这个词语强调的是一种持续的等待状态，直到期望的结果出现。
“等候”通常与时间、地点、原因或对象连用。它可以单独使用，也可以接宾语，表示等待的对象。例如，“请在此等候”，“我等候您的回复”。有时也用于表示期待，如“我们等候您的光临”。
在日常生活中，“等候”常用于服务行业，如餐厅、酒店、医院等，用于指示顾客或病人需要等待。在商务和社交场合，“等候”也用于表达礼貌的期待，例如在信件或邮件中，会使用“等候您的回复”、“恭候您的到来”。在文学作品中，“等候”可以用来营造一种悬念或期待的氛围。
“等”是最基础的表示等待的词，适用范围非常广泛，口语和书面语均可。相比之下，“等候”更显正式和书面化，语气也更客气。
“期待”侧重于内心的盼望和希望，强调的是一种主观的情感，而“等候”则更侧重于客观的等待行为和状态。
“等待”与“等候”意思非常接近，都表示期待某事发生或某人到来。“等待”的用法比“等候”更广泛一些，既可以用于正式场合，也可以用于日常口语。在某些语境下，“等候”比“等待”更侧重于一种有明确目的或地点的等待。
예시
请您在这边稍事等候，马上就好。
everydayPlease wait here for a moment, it will be ready soon.
我们热切等候您的莅临指导。
formalWe eagerly await your esteemed presence and guidance.
别急，我在这儿等你。
informalDon't worry, I'll wait for you here.
研究人员等候实验结果的公布。
academicThe researchers await the announcement of the experimental results.
자주 쓰는 조합
자주 쓰는 구문
请稍等
Please wait a moment
恭候大驾
Awaiting your esteemed arrival
等候通知
Await notification
자주 혼동되는 단어
'等' is a general term for 'wait' and is very common in spoken Chinese. '等候' is more formal and often implies a more patient or purposeful wait.
'等待' is also very common and can be used in both formal and informal contexts. '等候' often carries a slightly stronger sense of formality and politeness, particularly in service or official communications.
문법 패턴
How to Use It
사용 참고사항
1. '等候' is generally more formal than '等' and '等待'. 2. It is frequently used in contexts involving service industries, official announcements, or polite requests. 3. While it can be used in speech, it's more common in written Chinese or when aiming for a more respectful tone.
자주 하는 실수
1. Using '等候' in very casual conversations where '等' would be more natural. 2. Confusing its formality level with words like '期待' (anticipate/look forward to), which focuses more on emotional expectation.
Tips
Formal Waiting Expression
Use '等候' when you want to sound more polite and formal, especially in written communication or service contexts.
Avoid Overuse in Casual Talk
While correct, '等候' might sound slightly stiff or overly formal in very casual, everyday conversations among close friends.
Politeness in Service
In Chinese culture, politely asking customers or guests to '等候' shows respect and acknowledges their patience.
어원
The character '等' means to arrange, sort, or wait. The character '候' means to wait or a period of time. Together, '等候' emphasizes the act of waiting, often with a sense of order or purpose.
문화적 맥락
In Chinese culture, showing patience and politeness is valued. Using '等候' appropriately, especially in service settings, reflects good manners and respect for the person or entity being waited for.
암기 팁
Think of '等候' as 'waiting in line' (候) for something important, hence the formality.
자주 묻는 질문
4 질문“等候”比“等”更正式，常用于书面语或需要表示尊敬的场合。而“等”则非常口语化，适用范围更广。
“等候”常用于服务场所（如医院、车站）、商务信函（如期待回复）以及需要表达礼貌和尊敬的口语场景。
“等候”后面可以接表示等待的对象（如“等候您的到来”），也可以接表示等待的时间或地点（如“请在此等候”）。
在日常口语中，“等待”可能更常用。但“等候”在特定场合下，更能体现出礼貌和正式的意味。
셀프 테스트
请您在此______，我们马上为您服务。
此处语境是服务行业，需要使用较正式且礼貌的词语，故“等候”最合适。
哪句话更适合用于商务邮件中表达期待对方回复？
在商务邮件中，“等候”比“等”更正式，比“期待”更侧重行为，比“守候”更常用。
病人 / 医生 / 正在 / 等候
这句话描述了病人在医院环境中等待医生的常见场景，符合“等候”的用法。
점수: /3
Summary
Use '等候' for a more formal and polite way to express waiting or anticipation.
- Formal verb meaning wait or await.
- Implies a patient, often purposeful, waiting period.
- Common in service, business, and polite requests.
Formal Waiting Expression
Use '等候' when you want to sound more polite and formal, especially in written communication or service contexts.
Avoid Overuse in Casual Talk
While correct, '等候' might sound slightly stiff or overly formal in very casual, everyday conversations among close friends.
Politeness in Service
In Chinese culture, politely asking customers or guests to '等候' shows respect and acknowledges their patience.
예시
4 / 4请您在这边稍事等候，马上就好。
Please wait here for a moment, it will be ready soon.
我们热切等候您的莅临指导。
We eagerly await your esteemed presence and guidance.
别急，我在这儿等你。
Don't worry, I'll wait for you here.
研究人员等候实验结果的公布。
The researchers await the announcement of the experimental results.
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