A1 · 初級 チャプター 14

The Verb 'To Have' (Имам)

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Chapter in 30 Seconds

Unlock the power of possession and existence using the Bulgarian verb 'имам'.

  • Conjugate the verb 'имам' across all persons.
  • Express ownership of objects and relationships.
  • Formulate questions and negative statements with ease.
Own your language journey with 'имам'.

学べること

Master the conjugation and usage of the verb 'to have' (имам) in the present tense. This chapter is crucial for expressing possession and existence.

Learning Objectives

By the end of this chapter, you will be able to:

  1. 1
    By the end you will be able to: Conjugate 'имам' accurately in sentences.
  2. 2
    By the end you will be able to: Ask and answer questions about possession.

ヒントとコツ (4)

💡

Use 'ли'

Always add 'ли' for questions. It makes you sound natural.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Conjugation of 'Имам' (To Have) - Present Tense
💡

Pro-drop

You can drop the pronoun 'Аз' because the verb ending tells you who is speaking.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Expressing Possession with 'Имам'
💡

The 'Не' Rule

Never put 'не' before 'имам'. It is always 'нямам'.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Negating 'Имам' (Нямам)
💡

Keep it simple

Don't overthink the word order. Just Verb + ли + Object.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Asking 'Do you have?' (Имаш ли?)

重要な語彙 (6)

имам to have нямам I do not have ли question marker кола car време time хляб bread

Real-World Preview

shopping-cart

At the Market

Review Summary

  • имам, имаш, има, имаме, имате, имат
  • нямам + noun
  • Има + noun

よくある間違い

You must conjugate the verb for the subject 'I'. 'Имам' is the correct form for 'I'.

Wrong: Аз има кола.
正解: Аз имам кола.

Bulgarian uses a special negated verb form 'нямам' instead of 'не имам'.

Wrong: Не имам време.
正解: Нямам време.

The 'ли' particle is usually placed immediately after the verb. Adding 'ти' is redundant.

Wrong: Имаш ли ти кола?
正解: Имаш ли кола?

Next Steps

You are doing fantastic! Every word you learn brings you closer to fluency. Keep going!

Write 5 sentences about your desk items

Continue to: Irregular Verbs in the Present Tense

クイック練習 (10)

Fill in the blank.

Аз ___ кола.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: имам
First person singular.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Expressing Possession with 'Имам'

Choose the correct form.

___ ли време?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Имаш
Use 'Имаш' for singular informal.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Asking 'Do you have?' (Имаш ли?)

Correct the sentence.

Find and fix the mistake:

Не има ябълки.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Няма ябълки
Use 'няма' for negation.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Using 'Има' (There is/are)

Fill in the verb.

___ ли въпроси?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Имате
Formal address requires 'Имате'.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Asking 'Do you have?' (Имаш ли?)

Fix the sentence.

Find and fix the mistake:

Не имам пари.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Нямам пари.
Use 'нямам'.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Expressing Possession with 'Имам'

Choose the correct form.

___ ли вода в чашата?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Има ли
It's a question.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Using 'Има' (There is/are)

Fill in the missing particle.

Имаш ___ вода?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: ли
The particle 'ли' is required for questions.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Asking 'Do you have?' (Имаш ли?)

Choose the correct form.

Те ___ много работа.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: имат
Third person plural is 'имат'.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Conjugation of 'Имам' (To Have) - Present Tense

Choose the formal version.

How to ask a stranger?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Имате ли карта?
Use 'Имате' for formal.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Asking 'Do you have?' (Имаш ли?)

Fill in the blank with 'има' or 'няма'.

В хладилника ___ мляко.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: има
It's a positive statement.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Using 'Има' (There is/are)

Score: /10

よくある質問 (6)

Yes, it is the standard verb for possession in Bulgarian.
Add 'ли' after the verb, e.g., 'Имаш ли?'
No, you must use 'нямам'.
Add 'ли' after the verb.
No, that is incorrect. Always use 'нямам'.
Yes, 'нямам' is the same for all persons.
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Demonstratives: This, That, These, Those
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Irregular Verbs in the Present Tense
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