A1 · 入门 章节 14

The Verb 'To Have' (Имам)

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本章规则 快速练习

Chapter in 30 Seconds

Unlock the power of possession and existence using the Bulgarian verb 'имам'.

  • Conjugate the verb 'имам' across all persons.
  • Express ownership of objects and relationships.
  • Formulate questions and negative statements with ease.
Own your language journey with 'имам'.

你将学到什么

Master the conjugation and usage of the verb 'to have' (имам) in the present tense. This chapter is crucial for expressing possession and existence.

Learning Objectives

By the end of this chapter, you will be able to:

  1. 1
    By the end you will be able to: Conjugate 'имам' accurately in sentences.
  2. 2
    By the end you will be able to: Ask and answer questions about possession.

技巧与窍门 (4)

💡

Use 'ли'

Always add 'ли' for questions. It makes you sound natural.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Conjugation of 'Имам' (To Have) - Present Tense
💡

Pro-drop

You can drop the pronoun 'Аз' because the verb ending tells you who is speaking.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Expressing Possession with 'Имам'
💡

The 'Не' Rule

Never put 'не' before 'имам'. It is always 'нямам'.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Negating 'Имам' (Нямам)
💡

Keep it simple

Don't overthink the word order. Just Verb + ли + Object.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Asking 'Do you have?' (Имаш ли?)

核心词汇 (6)

имам to have нямам I do not have ли question marker кола car време time хляб bread

Real-World Preview

shopping-cart

At the Market

Review Summary

  • имам, имаш, има, имаме, имате, имат
  • нямам + noun
  • Има + noun

常见错误

You must conjugate the verb for the subject 'I'. 'Имам' is the correct form for 'I'.

Wrong: Аз има кола.
正确: Аз имам кола.

Bulgarian uses a special negated verb form 'нямам' instead of 'не имам'.

Wrong: Не имам време.
正确: Нямам време.

The 'ли' particle is usually placed immediately after the verb. Adding 'ти' is redundant.

Wrong: Имаш ли ти кола?
正确: Имаш ли кола?

Next Steps

You are doing fantastic! Every word you learn brings you closer to fluency. Keep going!

Write 5 sentences about your desk items

Continue to: Irregular Verbs in the Present Tense

快速练习 (10)

Fill in the blank with 'има' or 'няма'.

В хладилника ___ мляко.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: има
It's a positive statement.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Using 'Има' (There is/are)

Choose the correct form.

___ ли вода в чашата?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Има ли
It's a question.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Using 'Има' (There is/are)

Fill in the blank.

Ние ___ идея.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: имаме
First person plural.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Expressing Possession with 'Имам'

Which is correct?

Asking a friend for a pen.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Имаш ли химикалка?
Informal is best for friends.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Asking 'Do you have?' (Имаш ли?)

Correct the sentence.

Find and fix the mistake:

Не имам пари.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Нямам пари.
Remove 'не' and use 'нямам'.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Negating 'Имам' (Нямам)

Choose the correct form.

Те ___ къща.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: имат
Third person plural.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Expressing Possession with 'Имам'

Fill in the blank.

Аз ___ кола.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: имам
First person singular.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Expressing Possession with 'Имам'

Fill in the blank.

Аз ___ кола.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: нямам
The correct form is 'нямам'.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Negating 'Имам' (Нямам)

Choose the correct sentence.

Which is correct?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Нямам време.
'Нямам' is the correct negative form.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Negating 'Имам' (Нямам)

Fill in the correct form of 'Имам'.

Аз ___ кола.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: имам
First person singular is 'имам'.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Conjugation of 'Имам' (To Have) - Present Tense

Score: /10

常见问题 (6)

Yes, it is the standard verb for possession in Bulgarian.
Add 'ли' after the verb, e.g., 'Имаш ли?'
No, you must use 'нямам'.
Add 'ли' after the verb.
No, that is incorrect. Always use 'нямам'.
Yes, 'нямам' is the same for all persons.
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Demonstratives: This, That, These, Those
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Irregular Verbs in the Present Tense
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