A1 · शुरुआती चैप्टर 13

Demonstratives: This, That, These, Those

5 कुल नियम
1 मिनट
इस अध्याय के नियम त्वरित अभ्यास

Chapter in 30 Seconds

Master the art of pointing out objects, people, and ideas with precision in Bulgarian.

  • Identify objects using demonstrative adjectives.
  • Use pronouns to refer to things without repeating nouns.
  • Distinguish between things close to you and things further away.
Point and speak with confidence!

तुम क्या सीखोगे

Understand how to use demonstrative pronouns and adjectives (този, тази, това, тези) to point out specific items. This chapter enhances your ability to refer to things clearly.

Learning Objectives

By the end of this chapter, you will be able to:

  1. 1
    By the end you will be able to: correctly identify items in a store using demonstrative adjectives.

टिप्स और ट्रिक्स (4)

💡

Check the Noun

Always look at the noun's ending to determine its gender.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Demonstrative Adjectives (Този, Тази, Това, Тези)
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Gender Check

Always look at the last letter of the noun. If it ends in a consonant, it's likely masculine.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Demonstrative Pronouns (Това е...)
💡

Gender Check

Always look at the noun ending first.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Distinguishing 'Този' vs. 'Онзи'
💡

Check the Noun

Always look at the noun first. Is it masculine, feminine, or neuter?
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Using 'Такъв' (Such a, Like this)

मुख्य शब्दावली (6)

този this (masculine) тази this (feminine) това this (neuter/general) тези these (plural) онзи that (over there) такъв such a / like this

Real-World Preview

shopping-basket

At the Market

Review Summary

  • Tozi/Tazi/Tova/Tezi + Noun
  • Tova + e + Adjective/Noun

सामान्य गलतियाँ

Kniga is feminine, so it must take the feminine demonstrative 'Tazi'.

Wrong: Този книга (This book)
सही: Тази книга

You don't add the definite article suffix when using a demonstrative; the demonstrative itself marks it as definite.

Wrong: Този човекът (This man)
सही: Този човек

If referring to a singular idea, use 'Tova' instead of the plural 'Tezi'.

Wrong: Тези е добра (These are good)
सही: Това е добре

Next Steps

You are building a strong foundation! Keep practicing these pronouns; they appear in almost every conversation.

Label items in your house with sticky notes using 'Tozi/Tazi/Tova'

Continue to: The Verb 'To Have' (Имам)

त्वरित अभ्यास (10)

Fill in the correct form.

Това е ___ (takuv) хубав ден.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: такъв
Ден is masculine.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Using 'Такъв' (Such a, Like this)

Choose the correct pronoun.

___ маса е голяма.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Тази
Маса is feminine.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Distinguishing 'Този' vs. 'Онзи'

Choose the correct form: ___ дете играе.

a) Този b) Тази c) Това d) Тези

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: c
Дете is neuter.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Demonstrative Adjectives (Този, Тази, Това, Тези)

Fix the error.

Find and fix the mistake:

Това човек е добър.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Този човек
Човек is masculine.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Demonstrative Pronouns (Това е...)

Fix the sentence.

Find and fix the mistake:

Този жена е тук.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Тази жена
Gender mismatch.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Distinguishing 'Този' vs. 'Онзи'

Select the plural form.

___ хората са тук.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Тези
Plural agreement.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Demonstratives with Definite Article

Select the correct sentence.

Which is correct?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Такъв човек е добър.
Човек is masculine.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Using 'Такъв' (Such a, Like this)

Fill in the blank: ___ книги са интересни.

a) Този b) Тази c) Това d) Тези

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: d
Книги is plural.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Demonstrative Adjectives (Този, Тази, Това, Тези)

Choose the correct demonstrative.

___ жената е тук.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Тази
Feminine nouns take Тази.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Demonstratives with Definite Article

Fix the sentence.

Find and fix the mistake:

Този момичето е тук.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Това момичето
Neuter gender agreement.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Demonstratives with Definite Article

Score: /10

सामान्य प्रश्न (6)

Bulgarian grammar requires agreement with the noun's gender and number.
Usually by the ending: -o/-e (neuter), -a/-я (feminine), consonant (masculine).
No, only for neutral nouns or general situations.
Usually ends in a consonant.
Usually ends in a consonant.
Yes, but be polite.
पिछला अध्याय
Possessive Power: Mine, Yours, Ours
अगला अध्याय
The Verb 'To Have' (Имам)
रोडमैप पर वापस