A2 Expression Neutral

Es ist Viertel vor fünf.

It's a quarter to five.

Meaning

States the time is 4:45.

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Cultural Background

Punctuality is highly valued; being on time is a sign of respect. Similar to Germany, the quarter-hour system is standard. Swiss German speakers also use this system, often with a slight dialectal variation. In global business, Germans might use 24-hour time to avoid confusion with international partners.

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The 'Halb' Trap

Always remember that 'halb' refers to the next hour. 'Halb fünf' is 4:30, not 5:30.

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Regional Differences

In some regions, 'Viertel fünf' means 4:15. Use 'Viertel nach vier' to be safe.

Meaning

States the time is 4:45.

💡

The 'Halb' Trap

Always remember that 'halb' refers to the next hour. 'Halb fünf' is 4:30, not 5:30.

⚠️

Regional Differences

In some regions, 'Viertel fünf' means 4:15. Use 'Viertel nach vier' to be safe.

Test Yourself

Fill in the correct preposition.

Es ist Viertel ____ fünf.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: vor

'Vor' means before, which is correct for 4:45.

Which time is 'Viertel vor fünf'?

Choose the correct time.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: 4:45

Viertel vor fünf is 15 minutes before 5:00.

Match the German time to the English.

Match: Viertel vor fünf

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: 4:45

Viertel vor fünf = 4:45.

Complete the dialogue.

A: Wann kommt der Bus? B: Er kommt um ____.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Viertel vor fünf

This is the correct way to state the time.

🎉 Score: /4

Visual Learning Aids

Practice Bank

4 exercises
Fill in the correct preposition. Fill Blank A1

Es ist Viertel ____ fünf.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: vor

'Vor' means before, which is correct for 4:45.

Which time is 'Viertel vor fünf'? Choose A1

Choose the correct time.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: 4:45

Viertel vor fünf is 15 minutes before 5:00.

Match the German time to the English. Match A2

Match each item on the left with its pair on the right:

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: 4:45

Viertel vor fünf = 4:45.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion A2

A: Wann kommt der Bus? B: Er kommt um ____.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Viertel vor fünf

This is the correct way to state the time.

🎉 Score: /4

Frequently Asked Questions

2 questions

It means 4:45. It is 15 minutes before 5:00.

Yes, it is perfectly acceptable in professional settings.

Related Phrases

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Viertel nach fünf

contrast

5:15

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Halb fünf

similar

4:30

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Dreiviertel fünf

similar

4:45

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