B2 Expression Formal 4 min read

Folglich...

Consequently...

Literally: {"folglich":"following","meaning":"Following..."}

In 15 Seconds

  • Connects cause to effect logically.
  • Formal tone, often in writing.
  • Use for structured arguments.
  • Avoid in casual chats; sounds stiff.

Meaning

Think of `Folglich...` as your go-to phrase when you need to show a clear cause-and-effect relationship. It's like saying 'and because of that...' or 'so, this happened next...' but in a more structured, academic, or formal way. It signals that what follows is a direct result of what was just said, adding a touch of logical flow and importance to your statement.

Key Examples

3 of 12
1

Writing an academic essay

Die Studie zeigte eine signifikante Korrelation zwischen Schlafentzug und verminderter kognitiver Leistung. Folglich sollten die Teilnehmer mehr Wert auf ausreichend Schlaf legen.

The study showed a significant correlation between sleep deprivation and reduced cognitive performance. Consequently, participants should place more value on sufficient sleep.

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2

Business report conclusion

Die Produktionskosten sind um 15% gestiegen. Folglich müssen wir unsere Preisstrategie überdenken.

Production costs have risen by 15%. Consequently, we must rethink our pricing strategy.

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3

Formal presentation

Das Wetter ist extrem schlecht vorhergesagt. Folglich wird das Open-Air-Konzert verschoben.

The weather is predicted to be extremely bad. Consequently, the open-air concert will be postponed.

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🌍

Cultural Background

In German universities, 'folglich' is essential for writing a 'Hausarbeit'. Professors expect a clear logical structure, and using connectors like 'folglich' shows that the student can think analytically. The German legal code (BGB) is famous for its precision. 'Folglich' is used to describe the automatic legal consequences of a specific paragraph or action. In a German 'Meeting', using 'folglich' makes your argument sound more objective and less like a personal opinion, which is highly valued in German business culture. In Switzerland, while 'folglich' is used in formal writing (High German), in Swiss German dialects, people would use 'asoo' or 'drum' (darum) in speech.

🎯

The Semicolon Trick

In formal writing, use a semicolon before 'folglich' to link two independent clauses elegantly. It looks very professional.

⚠️

No Comma!

Never put a comma after 'folglich' in German. This is a very common mistake for English speakers.

In 15 Seconds

  • Connects cause to effect logically.
  • Formal tone, often in writing.
  • Use for structured arguments.
  • Avoid in casual chats; sounds stiff.

What It Means

Folglich... is your trusty signal for logical consequence. It means 'consequently' or 'as a result.' You use it to connect a preceding event or reason to its direct outcome. It’s like drawing a clear line from A to B. It’s not just 'so'; it’s a more formal 'so.' Think of it as the sophisticated cousin of also.

How To Use It

Simply place Folglich... at the beginning of a new sentence or clause. The sentence before it should state the cause or reason. The sentence starting with Folglich... will then explain the effect or result. It’s super useful for structuring arguments or explanations. You'll often see it in written German, but hearing it in a formal speech isn't rare either. It adds a nice, logical punch.

Formality & Register

This phrase leans towards the formal side. You'll find it a lot in academic papers, business reports, and serious news articles. It’s perfect for situations where you need to sound precise and well-reasoned. While you *could* use it in everyday speech, it might sound a bit stiff, like wearing a tuxedo to a picnic. Save it for when you want to impress with your clarity and structure. It's like the difference between saying 'duh, obviously' and 'it logically follows that.'

Real-Life Examples

Imagine a weather report: 'The storm front is moving in rapidly. Folglich... expect heavy rainfall and strong winds throughout the night.' Or in a business meeting: 'Our competitor just launched a similar product. Folglich... we need to reassess our marketing strategy immediately.' Even in a slightly more casual, but still organized, context: 'My flight was delayed by three hours. Folglich... I missed my first appointment.' See? It links the problem to the consequence.

When To Use It

Use Folglich... when you want to emphasize a logical connection. It's great for presentations, essays, or any situation where clarity and a structured argument are key. If you’re explaining a scientific process, a historical event's outcome, or the results of a business decision, Folglich... fits right in. It’s your best friend when you need to sound like you've really thought things through. It’s also good when you want to avoid sounding overly emotional and stick to the facts.

When NOT To Use It

Avoid Folglich... in very casual chats with close friends, especially over text or social media. Saying 'I overslept. Folglich... I'm late for coffee' might sound like you're trying too hard to be formal. It can come across as a bit unnatural or even pretentious in relaxed settings. Stick to simpler connectors like also (so), deshalb (therefore), or deswegen (that's why) for everyday chats. It’s like using a sledgehammer to crack a nut – effective, but overkill!

Common Mistakes

Learners sometimes overuse it in casual settings, making their speech sound robotic. Another common slip-up is misplacing it or using it where a simpler word would do. Forgetting the comma after Folglich... is also a frequent error. Remember, it's a connector that introduces a new clause, so punctuation matters! It's like putting a fancy frame on a casual doodle – it just doesn't quite match.

Ich bin müde, folglich gehe ich schlafen.

Ich bin müde. Folglich gehe ich schlafen.

Folglich, ich mag Eis. (When the cause isn't clear)

Es ist heiß. Folglich mag ich Eis.

Common Variations

While Folglich... is quite standard, you might hear or see variations in emphasis. Sometimes, Germans might say Demzufolge... (accordingly, consequently) which is very similar and equally formal. Infolgedessen... (as a result of this) is another formal option. For less formal situations, people switch to deshalb, deswegen, or darum (therefore, that's why). Also (so) is the most common and casual connector for results.

Real Conversations

Speaker 1: 'The project deadline was moved up by a week.'

Speaker 2: 'Oh really? Folglich... we need to work overtime this weekend.'

Speaker 1: 'I forgot to charge my phone last night.'

Speaker 2: 'Ah, folglich... you won't be able to call me later then?'

Speaker 1: 'The company's profits increased by 20% this quarter.'

Speaker 2: 'That's fantastic news! Folglich... we can expect a bonus this year!'

Quick FAQ

  • Is Folglich formal? Yes, quite formal.
  • Can I use it in texts? Probably not, sounds too stiff.
  • What's a simpler word? Also or deshalb.
  • Does it always mean 'as a result'? Yes, a direct consequence.

Usage Notes

This is a formal connector, best suited for written German or very formal spoken situations. Ensure a clear cause-and-effect relationship exists. Always punctuate correctly: a period before `Folglich` and a comma after it when starting a new sentence. Avoid in casual conversation; it sounds unnatural.

🎯

The Semicolon Trick

In formal writing, use a semicolon before 'folglich' to link two independent clauses elegantly. It looks very professional.

⚠️

No Comma!

Never put a comma after 'folglich' in German. This is a very common mistake for English speakers.

💬

Keep it for Writing

If you use 'folglich' while ordering a beer, people will think you are joking or being sarcastic.

Examples

12
#1 Writing an academic essay
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Die Studie zeigte eine signifikante Korrelation zwischen Schlafentzug und verminderter kognitiver Leistung. Folglich sollten die Teilnehmer mehr Wert auf ausreichend Schlaf legen.

The study showed a significant correlation between sleep deprivation and reduced cognitive performance. Consequently, participants should place more value on sufficient sleep.

Clearly links the study's findings (cause) to a recommendation (effect).

#2 Business report conclusion
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Die Produktionskosten sind um 15% gestiegen. Folglich müssen wir unsere Preisstrategie überdenken.

Production costs have risen by 15%. Consequently, we must rethink our pricing strategy.

Directly connects increased costs to the necessary business action.

#3 Formal presentation
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M21 13.255A23.931 23.931 0 0112 15c-3.183 0-6.22-.62-9-1.745M16 6V4a2 2 0 00-2-2h-4a2 2 0 00-2 2v2m4 6h.01M5 20h14a2 2 0 002-2V8a2 2 0 00-2-2H5a2 2 0 00-2 2v10a2 2 0 002 2z"/></svg>

Das Wetter ist extrem schlecht vorhergesagt. Folglich wird das Open-Air-Konzert verschoben.

The weather is predicted to be extremely bad. Consequently, the open-air concert will be postponed.

Establishes the weather as the reason for the concert's postponement.

#4 Explaining a logical deduction

Alle Menschen sind sterblich. Sokrates ist ein Mensch. Folglich ist Sokrates sterblich.

All humans are mortal. Socrates is a human. Therefore, Socrates is mortal.

Classic syllogism structure, showing a perfect logical conclusion.

#5 Instagram caption (slightly formal)
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Die Prüfung war anspruchsvoll, aber ich habe mein Bestes gegeben. Folglich bin ich gespannt auf das Ergebnis!

The exam was challenging, but I gave my best. Consequently, I'm eager for the result!

Links the effort put into the exam to the feeling of anticipation.

#6 WhatsApp message to a friend (explaining lateness)
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Sorry, bin noch im Stau. Folglich komme ich wohl erst 15 Minuten später.

Sorry, still in traffic. Consequently, I'll probably be 15 minutes late.

Connects the traffic jam (cause) to the expected delay (effect). Sounds a bit formal for a text, but understandable.

Mistake: Overly casual use Common Mistake
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✗ Ich habe Hunger, folglich esse ich jetzt was.

✗ I'm hungry, consequently I'm eating something now.

Using `Folglich` for a simple, everyday cause-effect like hunger is too formal and sounds unnatural.

Mistake: Missing comma Common Mistake
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M21 13.255A23.931 23.931 0 0112 15c-3.183 0-6.22-.62-9-1.745M16 6V4a2 2 0 00-2-2h-4a2 2 0 00-2 2v2m4 6h.01M5 20h14a2 2 0 002-2V8a2 2 0 00-2-2H5a2 2 0 00-2 2v10a2 2 0 002 2z"/></svg>

✗ Folglich wir müssen das Projekt neu starten.

✗ Consequently we must restart the project.

A comma is required after `Folglich` when it starts a sentence or clause.

#9 Humorous observation
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Mein Hund hat den ganzen Kuchen gefressen. Folglich muss ich jetzt wohl eine Diät machen.

My dog ate the whole cake. Consequently, I guess I have to go on a diet now.

Humorously applies a formal connector to a relatable, slightly dramatic situation.

#10 Emotional explanation (e.g., breakup)
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Er hat mich immer angelogen. Folglich kann ich ihm einfach nicht mehr vertrauen.

He always lied to me. Consequently, I simply cannot trust him anymore.

Links past actions (cause) to a current emotional state (effect) formally.

#11 Travel vlogging context

The train is delayed by two hours. Folglich verpasse ich meinen Anschlussflug nach Berlin.

The train is delayed by two hours. Consequently, I'm missing my connecting flight to Berlin.

A clear, logical connection between the delay and the missed flight.

#12 Online shopping review

The product arrived damaged. Folglich habe ich eine Rückerstattung beantragt.

The product arrived damaged. Consequently, I requested a refund.

Links the product's condition (cause) to the customer's action (effect).

Test Yourself

Füllen Sie die Lücke mit 'folglich' und achten Sie auf die Wortstellung.

Die {die|f} Fabrik wurde geschlossen; _________ _________ (verlieren) viele Menschen ihre Arbeit.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: folglich verloren

Nach 'folglich' muss das konjugierte Verb stehen (Inversion).

Welcher Satz ist grammatikalisch richtig?

Wählen Sie die richtige Option:

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Folglich müssen wir die Strategie ändern.

Kein Komma nach 'folglich' und das Verb steht an zweiter Stelle.

Welcher Satz passt am besten in einen formellen Bericht?

Kontext: Ein Unternehmen hat zu hohe Kosten.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Die {die|f} Ausgaben überstiegen {das|n} Budget; folglich müssen Einsparungen vorgenommen werden.

Dieser Satz nutzt den richtigen formalen Register und die korrekte Grammatik.

🎉 Score: /3

Visual Learning Aids

Practice Bank

3 exercises
Füllen Sie die Lücke mit 'folglich' und achten Sie auf die Wortstellung. Fill Blank B2

Die {die|f} Fabrik wurde geschlossen; _________ _________ (verlieren) viele Menschen ihre Arbeit.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: folglich verloren

Nach 'folglich' muss das konjugierte Verb stehen (Inversion).

Welcher Satz ist grammatikalisch richtig? Choose B2

Wählen Sie die richtige Option:

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Folglich müssen wir die Strategie ändern.

Kein Komma nach 'folglich' und das Verb steht an zweiter Stelle.

Welcher Satz passt am besten in einen formellen Bericht? situation_matching B2

Kontext: Ein Unternehmen hat zu hohe Kosten.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Die {die|f} Ausgaben überstiegen {das|n} Budget; folglich müssen Einsparungen vorgenommen werden.

Dieser Satz nutzt den richtigen formalen Register und die korrekte Grammatik.

🎉 Score: /3

Frequently Asked Questions

10 questions

They mean the same thing, but 'folglich' is much more formal and used in academic or professional writing.

The verb must come immediately after 'folglich' if it starts the sentence (Position 2).

Only if you are being ironic or very formal. Usually, 'also' is better for texting.

No, unlike English 'Consequently,', German does not use a comma there.

'Infolgedessen' is slightly more focused on the result of a specific event, while 'folglich' is more about logical deduction.

It is a conjunctive adverb (Konjunktionaladverb).

Yes, e.g., 'Wir müssen folglich sparen.'

Yes, it is very common in mathematical proofs to show the next logical step.

Not in writing. In speech, it sounds very 'educated' or 'stiff'.

Yes, if the paragraph is a conclusion to the previous one.

Related Phrases

🔄

infolgedessen

synonym

as a result of that

🔗

demzufolge

similar

accordingly

🔄

somit

synonym

thus / consequently

🔗

mithin

specialized form

consequently / therefore

🔗

also

contrast

so / therefore

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