In 15 Seconds
- Used to demand something you feel entitled to receive.
- Common in business, legal contexts, or when expressing serious needs.
- Stronger and more assertive than the verb 'bitten' (to ask).
Meaning
Think of it as a strong way to say you want something that you believe you are entitled to. It is more intense than just 'asking'—it is about making a firm request or setting a price.
Key Examples
3 of 6At a messy hotel reception
Ich verlange mein Geld zurück!
I demand my money back!
Selling a used car
Wie viel verlangst du für das Auto?
How much are you asking for the car?
In a professional meeting
Der Chef verlangt volle Konzentration.
The boss demands full concentration.
Cultural Background
In German consumer culture, 'verlangen' is used to assert 'Gewährleistung' (warranty) rights. Germans are generally very aware of their legal rights as customers. In Vienna, 'verlangen' can sound a bit harsh. People might use 'hätten Sie gerne' or 'darf es sein' in shops, but 'verlangen' remains the legal term. Swiss German often uses 'ha' (haben) or 'welle' (wollen) in casual speech, but in formal 'Schriftdeutsch' (written German), 'verlangen' is used for official requirements. In German-speaking communities in Namibia, 'verlangen' is used similarly to Germany, often in the context of farm trade and services.
The 'Price' Trick
Whenever you are at a market, use 'Was verlangen Sie?' to sound like a savvy local who knows how business works.
Don't be too bossy
Using 'verlangen' with your partner or friends can sound like you are giving orders. Stick to 'wünschen' or 'bitten' for harmony.
In 15 Seconds
- Used to demand something you feel entitled to receive.
- Common in business, legal contexts, or when expressing serious needs.
- Stronger and more assertive than the verb 'bitten' (to ask).
What It Means
Verlangen is a powerful verb. It means to demand or require something. It is not a polite suggestion. When you use it, you are saying: 'I need this, and I expect to get it.' It can also mean the price someone asks for an item. It feels firm and direct. It is like standing your ground in a conversation.
How To Use It
You usually use it with an object. For example, Ich verlange eine Erklärung (I demand an explanation). You can also use it when talking about money. If you sell a bike, you verlangen a certain price. It often takes the preposition von when you demand something from a specific person. Just remember to conjugate it normally. It is a regular verb, which makes your life easier!
When To Use It
Use it when you are serious. Use it at a store if they overcharged you. Use it in a meeting if you need clear data. It works well when discussing rights or contracts. If a friend breaks a promise, you might verlangen an apology. It shows you have high standards. It is the word for someone who knows their worth.
When NOT To Use It
Do not use it for small favors. Don't verlangen the salt at dinner. That sounds like you are a movie villain. Use bitten or möchte for polite requests. Avoid it with your boss unless things are very wrong. It can sound aggressive if used too lightly. If you want to stay friends, don't demand things constantly.
Cultural Background
Germans value clarity and directness. Verlangen reflects this cultural trait perfectly. It is not considered rude if the situation justifies it. In German law, many paragraphs start with what one party can verlangen. It is a word rooted in fairness and rules. It is about the social contract between people. If you do X, I can verlangen Y.
Common Variations
There is also the noun das Verlangen. This usually means a deep 'desire' or 'longing.' It is much more emotional than the verb. You might have a Verlangen for chocolate at midnight. Another variation is abverlangen. This means to demand something difficult from someone. For example, a marathon verlangt everything from a runner. Stick to the basic verb for daily demands.
Usage Notes
The verb is neutral in commercial settings but becomes very assertive in personal ones. Be careful with your tone of voice to avoid sounding hostile.
The 'Price' Trick
Whenever you are at a market, use 'Was verlangen Sie?' to sound like a savvy local who knows how business works.
Don't be too bossy
Using 'verlangen' with your partner or friends can sound like you are giving orders. Stick to 'wünschen' or 'bitten' for harmony.
The Phone Rule
In formal offices, 'Wer wird verlangt?' is the standard way to ask 'Who are you calling for?'
Examples
6Ich verlange mein Geld zurück!
I demand my money back!
A classic use when a service fails to meet expectations.
Wie viel verlangst du für das Auto?
How much are you asking for the car?
Here it refers to the asking price.
Der Chef verlangt volle Konzentration.
The boss demands full concentration.
Used to set a high standard in a workplace.
Ich verlange eine gute Ausrede!
I demand a good excuse!
Used playfully to show you are annoyed but joking.
Ich verlange nur ein bisschen Respekt.
I only demand a little bit of respect.
Expressing a fundamental emotional need.
Wir verlangen eine sofortige Antwort.
We demand an immediate answer.
Very direct and formal, showing urgency.
Test Yourself
Fill in the correct form of 'verlangen'.
Der {der|m} Verkäufer _______ 50 Euro für die {die|f} Tasche.
The subject is 'Der Verkäufer' (3rd person singular), so the verb ends in -t.
Which sentence is correct for a polite favor?
You want your friend to help you move a box.
'Bitten' is for polite favors; 'verlangen' is too aggressive here.
Complete the phone dialogue.
Anrufer: 'Guten Tag. Ich _______ Herrn {der|m} Weber zu sprechen.'
'Verlangen' is the standard formal way to ask for a person on the phone.
Match the sentence to the situation.
1. 'Was verlangen Sie?' 2. 'Das verlangt viel {die|f} Geduld.'
Sentence 1 is about price; sentence 2 is about a requirement.
🎉 Score: /4
Visual Learning Aids
Asking vs. Demanding
Where to use 'verlangen'
Money
- • Prices
- • Fees
- • Refunds
Work
- • Skills
- • Punctuality
- • Effort
Social
- • Apologies
- • Truth
- • Respect
Practice Bank
4 exercisesDer {der|m} Verkäufer _______ 50 Euro für die {die|f} Tasche.
The subject is 'Der Verkäufer' (3rd person singular), so the verb ends in -t.
You want your friend to help you move a box.
'Bitten' is for polite favors; 'verlangen' is too aggressive here.
Anrufer: 'Guten Tag. Ich _______ Herrn {der|m} Weber zu sprechen.'
'Verlangen' is the standard formal way to ask for a person on the phone.
1. 'Was verlangen Sie?' 2. 'Das verlangt viel {die|f} Geduld.'
Sentence 1 is about price; sentence 2 is about a requirement.
🎉 Score: /4
Frequently Asked Questions
10 questionsNot in business or legal contexts. It is direct and clear. In private life, it can be seen as demanding.
Yes, but as a noun: 'Ich habe {das|n} Verlangen nach dir.' As a verb, it sounds more like a demand.
'Fordern' is more aggressive and often used for political or collective demands. 'Verlangen' is more personal or transactional.
Only if you specify the person you are demanding from. 'Ich verlange [etwas] von [jemandem].'
Yes, 'Das verlangt viel {die|f} Zeit' is common, though 'erfordert' is more precise.
Yes, it follows the standard weak verb conjugation pattern.
You say: 'Das ist nicht zu viel verlangt.'
Yes, 'Ich verlange Herrn {der|m} X' is a very formal and correct way to ask for someone.
It means to require a great effort or sacrifice from someone.
Yes, very often: 'Es wird viel von uns verlangt.'
Related Phrases
fordern
similarTo demand (stronger, often political)
erfordern
specialized formTo require (impersonal)
abverlangen
builds onTo demand something difficult from someone
bitten
contrastTo ask/request
{das|n} Verlangen
similarThe desire/craving