A2 Collocation Formal 2 min read

verlangen

To demand

In 15 Seconds

  • Used to demand something you feel entitled to receive.
  • Common in business, legal contexts, or when expressing serious needs.
  • Stronger and more assertive than the verb 'bitten' (to ask).

Meaning

Think of it as a strong way to say you want something that you believe you are entitled to. It is more intense than just 'asking'—it is about making a firm request or setting a price.

Key Examples

3 of 6
1

At a messy hotel reception

Ich verlange mein Geld zurück!

I demand my money back!

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2

Selling a used car

Wie viel verlangst du für das Auto?

How much are you asking for the car?

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3

In a professional meeting

Der Chef verlangt volle Konzentration.

The boss demands full concentration.

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🌍

Cultural Background

In German consumer culture, 'verlangen' is used to assert 'Gewährleistung' (warranty) rights. Germans are generally very aware of their legal rights as customers. In Vienna, 'verlangen' can sound a bit harsh. People might use 'hätten Sie gerne' or 'darf es sein' in shops, but 'verlangen' remains the legal term. Swiss German often uses 'ha' (haben) or 'welle' (wollen) in casual speech, but in formal 'Schriftdeutsch' (written German), 'verlangen' is used for official requirements. In German-speaking communities in Namibia, 'verlangen' is used similarly to Germany, often in the context of farm trade and services.

🎯

The 'Price' Trick

Whenever you are at a market, use 'Was verlangen Sie?' to sound like a savvy local who knows how business works.

⚠️

Don't be too bossy

Using 'verlangen' with your partner or friends can sound like you are giving orders. Stick to 'wünschen' or 'bitten' for harmony.

In 15 Seconds

  • Used to demand something you feel entitled to receive.
  • Common in business, legal contexts, or when expressing serious needs.
  • Stronger and more assertive than the verb 'bitten' (to ask).

What It Means

Verlangen is a powerful verb. It means to demand or require something. It is not a polite suggestion. When you use it, you are saying: 'I need this, and I expect to get it.' It can also mean the price someone asks for an item. It feels firm and direct. It is like standing your ground in a conversation.

How To Use It

You usually use it with an object. For example, Ich verlange eine Erklärung (I demand an explanation). You can also use it when talking about money. If you sell a bike, you verlangen a certain price. It often takes the preposition von when you demand something from a specific person. Just remember to conjugate it normally. It is a regular verb, which makes your life easier!

When To Use It

Use it when you are serious. Use it at a store if they overcharged you. Use it in a meeting if you need clear data. It works well when discussing rights or contracts. If a friend breaks a promise, you might verlangen an apology. It shows you have high standards. It is the word for someone who knows their worth.

When NOT To Use It

Do not use it for small favors. Don't verlangen the salt at dinner. That sounds like you are a movie villain. Use bitten or möchte for polite requests. Avoid it with your boss unless things are very wrong. It can sound aggressive if used too lightly. If you want to stay friends, don't demand things constantly.

Cultural Background

Germans value clarity and directness. Verlangen reflects this cultural trait perfectly. It is not considered rude if the situation justifies it. In German law, many paragraphs start with what one party can verlangen. It is a word rooted in fairness and rules. It is about the social contract between people. If you do X, I can verlangen Y.

Common Variations

There is also the noun das Verlangen. This usually means a deep 'desire' or 'longing.' It is much more emotional than the verb. You might have a Verlangen for chocolate at midnight. Another variation is abverlangen. This means to demand something difficult from someone. For example, a marathon verlangt everything from a runner. Stick to the basic verb for daily demands.

Usage Notes

The verb is neutral in commercial settings but becomes very assertive in personal ones. Be careful with your tone of voice to avoid sounding hostile.

🎯

The 'Price' Trick

Whenever you are at a market, use 'Was verlangen Sie?' to sound like a savvy local who knows how business works.

⚠️

Don't be too bossy

Using 'verlangen' with your partner or friends can sound like you are giving orders. Stick to 'wünschen' or 'bitten' for harmony.

💬

The Phone Rule

In formal offices, 'Wer wird verlangt?' is the standard way to ask 'Who are you calling for?'

Examples

6
#1 At a messy hotel reception
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M4.318 6.318a4.5 4.5 0 000 6.364L12 20.364l7.682-7.682a4.5 4.5 0 00-6.364-6.364L12 7.636l-1.318-1.318a4.5 4.5 0 00-6.364 0z"/></svg>

Ich verlange mein Geld zurück!

I demand my money back!

A classic use when a service fails to meet expectations.

#2 Selling a used car
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M14.828 14.828a4 4 0 01-5.656 0M9 10h.01M15 10h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"/></svg>

Wie viel verlangst du für das Auto?

How much are you asking for the car?

Here it refers to the asking price.

#3 In a professional meeting
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M21 13.255A23.931 23.931 0 0112 15c-3.183 0-6.22-.62-9-1.745M16 6V4a2 2 0 00-2-2h-4a2 2 0 00-2 2v2m4 6h.01M5 20h14a2 2 0 002-2V8a2 2 0 00-2-2H5a2 2 0 00-2 2v10a2 2 0 002 2z"/></svg>

Der Chef verlangt volle Konzentration.

The boss demands full concentration.

Used to set a high standard in a workplace.

#4 Texting a friend who is late
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M14.828 14.828a4 4 0 01-5.656 0M9 10h.01M15 10h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"/></svg>

Ich verlange eine gute Ausrede!

I demand a good excuse!

Used playfully to show you are annoyed but joking.

#5 A serious conversation with a partner
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M4.318 6.318a4.5 4.5 0 000 6.364L12 20.364l7.682-7.682a4.5 4.5 0 00-6.364-6.364L12 7.636l-1.318-1.318a4.5 4.5 0 00-6.364 0z"/></svg>

Ich verlange nur ein bisschen Respekt.

I only demand a little bit of respect.

Expressing a fundamental emotional need.

#6 Formal letter to a company
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M21 13.255A23.931 23.931 0 0112 15c-3.183 0-6.22-.62-9-1.745M16 6V4a2 2 0 00-2-2h-4a2 2 0 00-2 2v2m4 6h.01M5 20h14a2 2 0 002-2V8a2 2 0 00-2-2H5a2 2 0 00-2 2v10a2 2 0 002 2z"/></svg>

Wir verlangen eine sofortige Antwort.

We demand an immediate answer.

Very direct and formal, showing urgency.

Test Yourself

Fill in the correct form of 'verlangen'.

Der {der|m} Verkäufer _______ 50 Euro für die {die|f} Tasche.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: verlangt

The subject is 'Der Verkäufer' (3rd person singular), so the verb ends in -t.

Which sentence is correct for a polite favor?

You want your friend to help you move a box.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: b

'Bitten' is for polite favors; 'verlangen' is too aggressive here.

Complete the phone dialogue.

Anrufer: 'Guten Tag. Ich _______ Herrn {der|m} Weber zu sprechen.'

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: verlange

'Verlangen' is the standard formal way to ask for a person on the phone.

Match the sentence to the situation.

1. 'Was verlangen Sie?' 2. 'Das verlangt viel {die|f} Geduld.'

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: a

Sentence 1 is about price; sentence 2 is about a requirement.

🎉 Score: /4

Visual Learning Aids

Asking vs. Demanding

bitten (Ask)
Favor Gefallen
Salt Salz
verlangen (Demand)
Price Preis
Right Recht

Where to use 'verlangen'

💰

Money

  • Prices
  • Fees
  • Refunds
🏢

Work

  • Skills
  • Punctuality
  • Effort
🗣️

Social

  • Apologies
  • Truth
  • Respect

Practice Bank

4 exercises
Fill in the correct form of 'verlangen'. Fill Blank A2

Der {der|m} Verkäufer _______ 50 Euro für die {die|f} Tasche.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: verlangt

The subject is 'Der Verkäufer' (3rd person singular), so the verb ends in -t.

Which sentence is correct for a polite favor? Choose A2

You want your friend to help you move a box.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: b

'Bitten' is for polite favors; 'verlangen' is too aggressive here.

Complete the phone dialogue. dialogue_completion B1

Anrufer: 'Guten Tag. Ich _______ Herrn {der|m} Weber zu sprechen.'

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: verlange

'Verlangen' is the standard formal way to ask for a person on the phone.

Match the sentence to the situation. situation_matching A2

1. 'Was verlangen Sie?' 2. 'Das verlangt viel {die|f} Geduld.'

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: a

Sentence 1 is about price; sentence 2 is about a requirement.

🎉 Score: /4

Frequently Asked Questions

10 questions

Not in business or legal contexts. It is direct and clear. In private life, it can be seen as demanding.

Yes, but as a noun: 'Ich habe {das|n} Verlangen nach dir.' As a verb, it sounds more like a demand.

'Fordern' is more aggressive and often used for political or collective demands. 'Verlangen' is more personal or transactional.

Only if you specify the person you are demanding from. 'Ich verlange [etwas] von [jemandem].'

Yes, 'Das verlangt viel {die|f} Zeit' is common, though 'erfordert' is more precise.

Yes, it follows the standard weak verb conjugation pattern.

You say: 'Das ist nicht zu viel verlangt.'

Yes, 'Ich verlange Herrn {der|m} X' is a very formal and correct way to ask for someone.

It means to require a great effort or sacrifice from someone.

Yes, very often: 'Es wird viel von uns verlangt.'

Related Phrases

🔗

fordern

similar

To demand (stronger, often political)

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erfordern

specialized form

To require (impersonal)

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abverlangen

builds on

To demand something difficult from someone

🔗

bitten

contrast

To ask/request

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{das|n} Verlangen

similar

The desire/craving

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