Unreal Conditionals: If I had... (Agar... hota)
Grammar Rule in 30 Seconds
Use 'Agar' + past participle + 'hota' to describe situations that didn't happen in the past.
- Use 'Agar' at the start for 'If'.
- The condition clause ends in 'hota' or 'hoti'.
- The result clause also uses 'hota' to show the unreal outcome.
Overview
Unreal conditionals in Hindi, typically introduced by अगर (agar - if), describe situations contrary to fact, either in the past or present, and their hypothetical consequences. This structure allows you to discuss what would have happened if things had been different (counterfactual past) or what would happen if current circumstances were otherwise (hypothetical present/future). It is essential for expressing regrets, speculation, and imaginative scenarios, facilitating engagement with alternative realities.
The core of Hindi unreal conditionals is the consistent use of the Imperfective Participle (verb stem + –ता [-ta], –ते [-te], –ती [-ti]) in both the conditional (if) clause and the main (result) clause. This symmetrical application of the imperfective aspect signals the unreality of the entire proposition, distinguishing it from real or probable conditional statements. Mastering this pattern enables nuanced expression, marking a proficient Hindi speaker.
How This Grammar Works
–ता, –ते, –ती) inherently conveys duration, habituality, or unfulfilled potential. When applied to both clauses of a conditional sentence, it shifts the statement from real possibility to a domain of unreality.होना (hona – to be) frequently appears in its imperfective form, होता (hota), होते (hote), होती (hoti), serving as both a main verb (to be/exist) and an auxiliary, particularly for past hypotheticals.अगर मेरे पास पैसे होते, तो मैं यह किताब खरीदता। (Agar mere paas paise hote, to main yah kitaab khareedta. – If I had money, I would buy this book.) Here, होते and खरीदता both underscore the unreal nature.Formation Pattern
–ता (-ta) for masculine singular subjects, –ते (-te) for masculine plural or formal singular subjects, and –ती (-ti) for feminine singular or plural subjects. This form applies to verbs in both the conditional (if) clause and the main (result) clause.
अगर (agar – if) introduces the conditional clause. तो (to – then) is a crucial link, introducing the result clause; its omission disrupts sentence cohesion and is a common learner error.
[(अगर) Subject + (Object) + Verb Stem + Imperfective Participle] + तो + [Subject + (Object) + Verb Stem + Imperfective Participle]
अगर मैं दिल्ली जाता, तो मैं लाल किला देखता। (Agar main Dilli jaata, to main Laal Qila dekhta. – If I went to Delhi, I would see the Red Fort.)
जाता (jaata) and देखता (dekhta) are imperfective participles agreeing with the masculine singular subject मैं (main).
अगर वह किताब पढ़ती, तो उसे परीक्षा में अच्छे अंक मिलते। (Agar vah kitaab padhti, to use pariksha mein achhe ank milte. – If she read the book, she would get good marks in the exam.)
पढ़ती (padhti) agrees with the feminine singular subject वह (vah). In the second clause, मिलते (milte) agrees with अंक (ank – marks), which is masculine plural, demonstrating agreement with the object in this specific construction.
होना (hona – to be):
होना (hona) is frequently used in unreal conditionals, both as a main verb and as an auxiliary. Its imperfective participle forms are:
होना (Imperfective Participle) |
होता (hota) |
होते (hote) |
होती (hoti) |
होना:
[(अगर) Subject + Noun/Adjective + होता/होते/होती] + तो + [Subject + Verb Stem + Imperfective Participle]
अगर मेरे पास समय होता, तो मैं तुम्हारे साथ आता। (Agar mere paas samay hota, to main tumhaare saath aata. – If I had time, I would come with you.)
होता (hota) agrees with the masculine singular समय (samay – time), and आता (aata) agrees with the masculine singular मैं (main).
ने (ne), the verb often agrees with the direct object. However, in simple unreal conditionals, it typically aligns with the subject.
अगर तुम आते, तो हम फिल्म देखते। (Agar tum aate, to ham film dekhte. – If you came, we would watch a movie.)
आते agrees with तुम (masculine plural/formal singular); देखते agrees with हम (masculine plural).
Perfective Participle + होना (Imperfective Participle). The होना part agrees with the grammatical subject (or object if ने is used) and establishes the unreality. For instance, अगर उसने पढ़ाई की होती, तो पास हो जाता। (Agar usne padhaai ki hoti, to paas ho jaata. – If he had studied, he would have passed.) Here की होती (ki hoti) acts as the unreal past of करना (karna – to do).
When To Use It
–ता, –ते, –ती ending across both clauses clearly signals that the discussion resides in the realm of imagination, not fact.- Regret over a choice:
अगर मैंने पढ़ाई की होती, तो मैं परीक्षा पास कर लेता।(Agar maine padhaai ki hoti, to main pariksha paas kar leta. – If I had studied, I would have passed the exam.) Here,की होती(ki hoti – had done) andकर लेता(kar leta – would do) both signal a past action that did not occur. - Missed opportunity:
अगर ट्रेन समय पर आती, तो हम शो देख पाते।(Agar train samay par aati, to ham show dekh paate. – If the train had arrived on time, we would have been able to see the show.) This implies the train did not arrive on time. - Changing a past outcome:
अगर तुमने मुझे बताया होता, तो मैं तुम्हारी मदद करता।(Agar tumne mujhe bataaya hota, to main tumhaari madad karta. – If you had told me, I would have helped you.) ThePerfective Participle + होताstructure explicitly marks the past, unfulfilled condition.
- Imagining a different present reality:
अगर मैं राजा होता, तो सबको मुफ्त शिक्षा देता।(Agar main raja hota, to sabko muft shiksha deta. – If I were a king, I would give free education to everyone.) The speaker is not a king, making the condition unreal. - Unlikely future event:
अगर कल बारिश होती, तो हम घर पर रहते।(Agar kal baarish hoti, to ham ghar par rehte. – If it rained tomorrow, we would stay at home.) This implies rain tomorrow is unexpected. - Speculating about capabilities:
अगर उसके पास सुपरपावर होते, तो वह दुनिया बदल देता।(Agar uske paas superpower hote, to vah duniya badal deta. – If he had superpowers, he would change the world.)होतेagrees withसुपरपावर(masculine plural);बदल देताagrees withवह(masculine singular).
कल (kal, tomorrow/yesterday) or अभी (abhi, now), usually clarifies whether the reference is to a past counterfactual or a present/future hypothetical, as the grammatical form itself is versatile.Common Mistakes
–गा (–ga) Trap: Avoiding Future Tense:–गा [-ga], –गे [-ge], –गी [-gi]) in the result clause, influenced by English "would" or "would have." In Hindi, the future tense denotes probability or certainty, contradicting the unreality expressed by this conditional structure.- Incorrect:
अगर मैं पढ़ता, तो मैं पास हो जाएगा।(Agar main padhta, to main paas ho jaaega.) - Correct:
अगर मैं पढ़ता, तो मैं पास हो जाता।(Agar main padhta, to main paas ho jaata. – If I studied, I would pass.)
–गा (ga) implies a real future possibility, not a hypothetical. Always use the Imperfective Participle (–ता, –ते, –ती) for both clauses in unreal conditionals.तो (to): The Crucial Conjunction:अगर (agar) is often optional, तो (to – then) is a critical connective linking the conditional clause to the main clause. Omitting it creates an unnatural pause and grammatical awkwardness, unlike English where a comma suffices.- Incorrect:
अगर मेरे पास पैसे होते मैं तुम्हें दे देता।(Agar mere paas paise hote main tumhe de deta.) - Correct:
अगर मेरे पास पैसे होते, तो मैं तुम्हें दे देता।(Agar mere paas paise hote, to main tumhe de deta. – If I had money, I would give it to you.)
तो acts as the bridge, making the causal connection explicit and grammatically sound.–ता, –ते, –ती) and forms of होना (hota/hote/hoti) must agree in gender and number with their respective subjects. Misaligning these can alter meaning or make sentences grammatically incorrect.- Example 1: Subject-verb agreement (simple).
- Incorrect:
अगर वह आती, तो मैं जाता।(Agar vah aati, to main jaata.) - ifवहis feminine, butजाताis masc. (this example is structurally correct in Hindi, implying the verbs agree with their respective subjects:वह(fem)आती(fem),मैं(masc)जाता(masc)). The error would be ifमैंwas feminine butजाताwas used. - Correct:
अगर वह आती, तो मैं जाता।(Agar vah aati, to main jaata. – If she came, I would go.)आतीcorrectly agrees with feminine singularवह;जाताcorrectly agrees with masculine singularमैं. - Example 2: Agreement with auxiliary
होनाfor past counterfactuals. अगर मैंने खाना खाया होता, तो मुझे भूख नहीं लगती।(Agar maine khaana khaaya hota, to mujhe bhookh nahin lagti. – If I had eaten, I would not be hungry.)खाया होताis a compound verb for the past unreal. Theहोताpart implicitly agrees withखाना(khaana – eating), which is masculine. This is a common pattern for transitive verbs in the past unreal.
–ता, –ते, –ती) | Real Conditionals (Future/Present Tense) |जाता, होता) | Present/Future Tense (जाएगा, जाता है) |देखता, होता) | Future Tense (देखेगा, होगा) |अगर बारिश होती, तो मैं नहीं जाता। (If it rained, I wouldn't go.) | अगर बारिश होगी, तो मैं नहीं जाऊंगा। (If it rains, I won't go.) |होता (hota) as a Standalone Auxiliary:होता can be an auxiliary, especially with perfective participles to form past counterfactuals (गया होता - gaya hota, had gone), it also functions as the main verb to be in unreal contexts. Learners sometimes struggle to differentiate these roles.- Main Verb:
अगर मैं अमीर होता, तो गाड़ी खरीदता।(Agar main ameer hota, to gaadi khareedta. – If I were rich, I would buy a car.) (होता= 'were') - Auxiliary:
अगर तुम आते, तो हमने पार्टी की होती।(Agar tum aate, to hamne party ki hoti. – If you had come, we would have partied.) (की होती= 'had done/partied') Here,कीis the perfective participle ofकरना(karna – to do), andहोतीacts as the auxiliary, agreeing with the feminine singularparty.
Real Conversations
In authentic Hindi discourse, unreal conditionals are frequently employed to express a range of complex emotions and situations, from casual musings to profound regrets. While the formal structure provides a clear framework, native speakers often adapt it for efficiency, especially in informal settings. Understanding these nuances is key to sounding natural and fluent.
1. Omission of अगर (agar) in Informal Speech:
In conversational Hindi, especially among friends or family, अगर (agar) is very frequently dropped when the hypothetical nature is clear from context and the use of the imperfective participles. Intonation and the verb endings themselves suffice to convey the unreality.
- Formal: अगर मेरे पास और समय होता, तो मैं यह काम पूरा कर लेता। (Agar mere paas aur samay hota, to main yah kaam poora kar leta. – If I had more time, I would finish this work.)
- Informal: समय होता, तो काम पूरा कर लेता। (Samay hota, to kaam poora kar leta. – Had time, would finish work.) This brevity is common in texting or quick exchanges.
2. Expressing Regret or Blame:
Unreal conditionals are a natural vehicle for regret over what could have been. They are also used to implicitly (or explicitly) assign blame or identify causal factors for undesirable outcomes.
- Regret: काश! मैंने वो नौकरी स्वीकार की होती, तो आज मेरी ज़िंदगी कुछ और होती। (Kaash! Maine vo naukri sweekaar ki hoti, to aaj meri zindagi kuch aur hoti. – I wish! If I had accepted that job, my life would be different today.) The addition of काश! (kaash! – I wish!) highlights regret.
- Implicit Blame: अगर तुम सुबह जल्दी उठते, तो ट्रैफिक में नहीं फँसते। (Agar tum subah jaldi uthte, to traffic mein nahin phanste. – If you had woken up early, you wouldn't have gotten stuck in traffic.) This implies the listener woke up late and faced consequences.
3. Daydreaming and Speculation:
These structures are perfect for idle thoughts, fantastical scenarios, and pure speculation about unlikely events.
- Social Media Post: अगर मैं लॉटरी जीतता, तो सबसे पहले एक आइलैंड खरीदता। #Daydreaming (Agar main lottery jeet-ta, to sabse pehle ek island khareedta. #Daydreaming – If I won the lottery, I would first buy an island.) The hashtag reinforces unreality.
- Casual Chat: अगर मैं पंछी होता, तो उड़कर तुम्हारे पास आ जाता। (Agar main panchhi hota, to udkar tumhaare paas aa jaata. – If I were a bird, I would fly and come to you.) A common romantic or friendly expression of longing.
4. Cultural Nuances: Politeness and Indirectness:
Unreal conditionals can soften a refusal or make a suggestion indirectly. Framing something as hypothetical reduces directness.
- अगर मेरे पास पैसे होते, तो मैं ज़रूर मदद करता, लेकिन अभी मेरे हाथ तंग हैं। (Agar mere paas paise hote, to main zaroor madad karta, lekin abhi mere haath tang hain. – If I had money, I would definitely help, but currently, my hands are tied.) A polite way to decline a financial request.
- अगर हमें और जानकारी मिलती, तो हम बेहतर निर्णय लेते। (Agar hamein aur jaankaari milti, to ham behtar nirnay lete. – If we received more information, we would make a better decision.) This indirectly suggests more information is needed.
Quick FAQ
अगर (agar) be dropped?अगर (agar – if) is entirely optional, especially in informal spoken Hindi. The hypothetical nature is sufficiently conveyed by the consistent use of the Imperfective Participle (–ता, –ते, –ती) in both clauses and by context. When अगर is omitted, तो (to – then) becomes even more critical for clarity.तुम बुलाते, तो मैं आता। (Tum bulaate, to main aata. – If you had called, I would have come.)
तो (to)? Can it be dropped?तो (to – then) acts as the conjunction connecting the conditional clause to the result clause. It is integral in Hindi and should not be dropped, as its absence makes the sentence sound incomplete and unnatural. It signals the beginning of the consequence.आज - aaj, today; कल - kal, tomorrow/yesterday; उस समय - us samay, at that time), or the logical implication of the scenario, clarifies the intended time frame.अगर मेरे पास अभी पैसे होते, तो मैं वह फ़ोन खरीदता। (Agar mere paas abhi paise hote, to main vah phone khareedta. – If I had money right now, I would buy that phone.)अगर मेरे पास कल पैसे होते, तो मैं वह फ़ोन खरीदता। (Agar mere paas kal paise hote, to main vah phone khareedta. – If I had had money yesterday, I would have bought that phone.)होता (hota) function?होता (होना - hona's imperfective participle) is highly versatile within unreal conditionals:- As a main verb: It means "would be" or "had been," expressing a hypothetical state of being.
अगर वह मेरा दोस्त होता, तो मेरी मदद करता। (Agar vah mera dost hota, to meri madad karta. – If he were my friend, he would help me.)- As an auxiliary verb (especially for past counterfactuals): It combines with a perfective participle (e.g.,
गया,खाया) to indicate an action that "would have happened" or "had happened."
अगर तुम गए होते, तो मुझसे मिलते। (Agar tum gaye hote, to mujhse milte. – If you had gone, you would have met me.) Here, गए (gaye) is the perfective participle of जाना (jaana – to go), and होते (hote) is the auxiliary, agreeing with तुम (masculine plural/formal singular).काश (kaash) sentences?काश (kaash – I wish/If only) explicitly introduces a wish for an unreal situation. Sentences with काश often employ the imperfective participle structure. काश मैं अमीर होता! (Kaash main ameer hota!काश directly expresses the wish, the अगर...तो structure can express the same sentiment, often with an elaborate consequence. You can also combine them: काश अगर मैं अमीर होता, तो दुनिया घूमता। (Kaash agar main ameer hota, to duniya ghoomta. – I wish if I were rich, I would travel the world.)–ते (-te)?-ते ending for masculine plural is also used for a single person when speaking formally or respectfully. This applies universally in Hindi, including in unreal conditionals.अगर आप आते, तो हम बहुत खुश होते।(Agar aap aate, to ham bahut khush hote. – If you (formal) had come, we would have been very happy.)आते(aate) agrees withआप(aap – formal singular 'you'), which is treated as masculine plural for verb agreement.
Formation of Unreal Conditionals
| Subject | If Clause | Result Clause |
|---|---|---|
|
Main (I)
|
Agar main gaya hota
|
toh main milta
|
|
Tum (You)
|
Agar tum gaye hote
|
toh tum milte
|
|
Woh (He/She)
|
Agar woh gaya hota
|
toh woh milta
|
|
Hum (We)
|
Agar hum gaye hote
|
toh hum milte
|
|
Aap (You Formal)
|
Agar aap gaye hote
|
toh aap milte
|
|
Ve (They)
|
Agar ve gaye hote
|
toh ve milte
|
Meanings
This structure is used for counterfactual conditionals, describing events that did not occur in the past.
Past Counterfactual
Expressing regret or hypothetical past outcomes.
“Agar maine padhai ki hoti, toh main pass ho jata.”
“Agar tumne mujhe bataya hota, toh main madad karta.”
Reference Table
| Form | Structure | Example |
|---|---|---|
|
Affirmative
|
Agar + Subject + Verb-a + hota
|
Agar main gaya hota
|
|
Negative
|
Agar + Subject + na + Verb-a + hota
|
Agar main na gaya hota
|
|
Interrogative
|
Kya agar + Subject + Verb-a + hota
|
Kya agar main gaya hota?
|
|
Result
|
toh + Subject + Verb-a + hota
|
toh main milta
|
|
Feminine
|
Agar + Subject + Verb-i + hoti
|
Agar woh gayi hoti
|
|
Plural
|
Agar + Subject + Verb-e + hote
|
Agar ve gaye hote
|
Formality Spectrum
Yadi mujhe gyat hota, toh main avashya aata. (Social invitation)
Agar mujhe pata hota, toh main aata. (Social invitation)
Agar pata hota, toh aa jata. (Social invitation)
Pata hota toh aa jata na! (Social invitation)
Unreal Conditional Map
Past
- Gaya hota Had gone
Result
- Milta Would have met
Examples by Level
Agar main gaya hota.
If I had gone.
Agar tum aaye hote.
If you had come.
Agar maine khaya hota.
If I had eaten.
Agar baarish hui hoti.
If it had rained.
Agar maine padhai ki hoti, toh main pass ho jata.
If I had studied, I would have passed.
Agar tumne mujhe bataya hota, toh main aata.
If you had told me, I would have come.
Agar usne phone kiya hota, toh main baat karta.
If he had called, I would have talked.
Agar hum jaldi nikle hote, toh train mil jati.
If we had left early, we would have caught the train.
Agar maine usse baat ki hoti, toh shayad woh maan jata.
If I had talked to him, perhaps he would have agreed.
Agar tumne sahi rasta chuna hota, toh hum waqt par pahunchte.
If you had chosen the right path, we would have arrived on time.
Agar maine yeh kitab pehle padhi hoti, toh main samajh jata.
If I had read this book earlier, I would have understood.
Agar usne mehnat ki hoti, toh aaj woh yahan hota.
If he had worked hard, he would be here today.
Agar sarkar ne pehle kadam uthaye hote, toh sthiti behtar hoti.
If the government had taken steps earlier, the situation would be better.
Agar maine us offer ko thukraya na hota, toh aaj main kahin aur hota.
If I hadn't rejected that offer, I would be somewhere else today.
Agar tumne meri salah maani hoti, toh yeh galti na hui hoti.
If you had followed my advice, this mistake wouldn't have happened.
Agar humne pehle se planning ki hoti, toh sab kuch sahi hota.
If we had planned in advance, everything would have been fine.
Agar itihas ne koi aur mod liya hota, toh aaj duniya alag hoti.
If history had taken a different turn, the world would be different today.
Agar maine us waqt himmat na hari hoti, toh shayad aaj main safal hota.
If I hadn't lost courage at that time, perhaps I would be successful today.
Agar tumne mujhe pehle chetaya hota, toh main yeh kadam na uthata.
If you had warned me earlier, I wouldn't have taken this step.
Agar unhone meri baat suni hoti, toh aaj yeh naubat na aati.
If they had listened to me, this situation wouldn't have arisen.
Agar vidhi ka vidhan kuch aur hota, toh shayad hum kabhi na mile hote.
If fate had been different, perhaps we would never have met.
Agar maine us kshan mein vivek se kaam liya hota, toh parinam kuch aur hote.
If I had acted with wisdom in that moment, the results would have been different.
Agar tumne us samay apni galti sweekar ki hoti, toh aaj rishte itne kharab na hote.
If you had admitted your mistake at that time, relationships wouldn't be so bad today.
Agar maine us avsar ko pehchana hota, toh aaj main ek alag shikhar par hota.
If I had recognized that opportunity, I would be at a different peak today.
Easily Confused
Learners mix up 'Agar... hota' (past) with 'Agar... hota' (general).
Learners use simple past for hypothetical situations.
Learners use future tense for past hypotheticals.
Common Mistakes
Agar main jata hota
Agar main gaya hota
Agar main gaya honga
Agar main gaya hota
Agar main gaya
Agar main gaya hota
Agar main gaya hoti
Agar main gaya hota
Agar tumne kiya hota, toh main karta
Agar tumne kiya hota, toh main kiya hota
Agar tum aaye hote, toh main aata
Agar tum aaye hote, toh main aaya hota
Agar woh gaya hote
Agar woh gaya hota
Agar maine padha hota, toh main pass ho jata
Agar maine padha hota, toh main pass ho gaya hota
Agar woh aayi hote
Agar woh aayi hoti
Agar main wahan hota
Agar main wahan gaya hota
Agar main wahan gaya hota, toh main milta
Agar main wahan gaya hota, toh main mila hota
Agar tumne bataya hota, toh main nahi karta
Agar tumne bataya hota, toh main aisa na kiya hota
Agar woh aaya hota, toh main khush hota
Agar woh aaya hota, toh main khush hua hota
Sentence Patterns
Agar maine ___ kiya hota, toh main ___ hota.
Agar tumne ___ hota, toh hum ___ jate.
Agar usne ___ na kiya hota, toh ___ na hota.
Agar humne ___ hota, toh aaj hum ___ hote.
Real World Usage
Agar bataya hota toh aa jata!
Agar maine pehle kaam kiya hota...
Agar main wahan hota!
Agar train mil gayi hoti...
Agar khana garam hota...
Agar siddhant sahi hota...
Drop the 'Agar'
No 'Tha' allowed!
Dramatic Bollywood Dialogues
Smart Tips
Use 'Agar... hota' to sound more natural.
Keep it short.
Use 'Yadi'.
Default to masculine 'hota'.
Pronunciation
Hota/Hoti
Ensure the 't' is retroflex, not dental.
Conditional pause
Agar... [pause] ...toh...
Separates the condition from the result.
Memorize It
Mnemonic
Agar (If) + Past Participle + Hota (The 'would have' marker).
Visual Association
Imagine a fork in the road. One path is reality, the other is a ghost path labeled 'Agar... hota'.
Rhyme
Agar hota past ka kaam, hota hota hai uska naam.
Story
I missed my flight. I sat at the airport thinking: 'Agar main jaldi nikla hota, toh main flight pakad leta. Agar maine alarm lagaya hota, toh main der na karta.'
Word Web
Challenge
Write 3 sentences about a mistake you made yesterday using 'Agar... hota'.
Cultural Notes
Very common in daily speech to express regret.
Uses 'Agar' or 'Agarcheh' for formal conditionals.
Uses 'Yadi' instead of 'Agar'.
Derived from Sanskrit conditional structures.
Conversation Starters
Agar aapko ek din wapas milta, toh aap kya karte?
Agar aapne Hindi pehle seekhi hoti, toh kya hota?
Agar aap kal wahan gaye hote, toh kya dekhte?
Agar aapne yeh faisla na liya hota, toh aaj aap kahan hote?
Journal Prompts
Common Mistakes
Test Yourself
Agar main wahan ___ hota, toh main milta.
Agar tumne ___ hota, toh main khush hota.
Find and fix the mistake:
Agar main gaya hota, toh main milte.
Main jata hoon.
Match each item on the left with its pair on the right:
Agar maine ___ hota.
A: Main der se aaya. B: Agar tum ___ hota, toh hum milte.
Agar main gaya hota is correct.
Score: /8
Practice Exercises
8 exercisesAgar main wahan ___ hota, toh main milta.
Agar tumne ___ hota, toh main khush hota.
Find and fix the mistake:
Agar main gaya hota, toh main milte.
Main jata hoon.
Agar tum aaye hote...
Agar maine ___ hota.
A: Main der se aaya. B: Agar tum ___ hota, toh hum milte.
Agar main gaya hota is correct.
Score: /8
Practice Bank
12 exercisesAgar main free ___, to main call karti.
Agar tum aate, ___ hum movie dekhte.
Which sentence means 'If he studied, he would pass' (Hypothetical)?
Agar Neha yahan hoti, to woh help karta.
paise / hote / Agar / to / khareedta / main / car
Agar mujhe pata hota, to main tumhe bata deta.
Match phrases
Agar Papa ghar par ___, to hum bahar nahi jaate.
Select the correct option:
Agar main wahan hota tha, to main maza karta.
Agar tum free ho, ___ chalo.
Agar main tumhari jagah hota...
Score: /12
FAQ (8)
No, this is strictly for the past.
Yes, it changes based on gender and number.
It is preferred, but sometimes omitted in poetry.
Use 'hoti'.
Yes, it is more formal.
Because the event didn't happen.
Yes, very common.
Gender agreement.
Scaffolded Practice
1
2
3
4
Mastery Progress
Needs Practice
Improving
Strong
Mastered
In Other Languages
Si hubiera...
Spanish uses subjunctive mood.
Si j'avais...
French uses pluperfect indicative.
Wenn ich... hätte
German uses subjunctive II.
Moshi... tara
Japanese is agglutinative.
Law...
Arabic uses specific particles.
Ruguo...
Chinese has no verb conjugation.
Learning Path
Prerequisites
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