Hindi If-Then Sentences: Real Conditionals (Agar... To)
agar and to, keeping both verbs in the future tense.
Grammar Rule in 30 Seconds
Use 'Agar' (if) at the start and 'to' (then) to connect the result for a perfect conditional sentence.
- Start the condition with 'Agar' (अगर). Example: Agar tum aaoge...
- Use 'to' (तो) to introduce the result. Example: ...to hum jayenge.
- Match the verb tenses logically between the two clauses.
Overview
Real conditional sentences in Hindi express situations that are probable, realistic, or certain to occur if a particular condition is met. These structures are fundamental for discussing plans, offering advice, stating general truths, and making predictions about future events. Unlike some languages where the conditional clause might use a different tense (e.g., present tense in English), Hindi typically employs the future tense in both the conditional and the main clause.
This consistency simplifies comprehension while emphasizing the prospective nature of both the condition and its outcome.
These constructions are often introduced by agar (अगर) meaning 'if', and the consequence is marked by to (तो) meaning 'then'. While agar can sometimes be omitted in casual speech, to serves as a crucial conjunction, signaling the arrival of the result. Mastery of agar...to conditionals at the B1 CEFR level allows you to navigate everyday conversations, express logical sequences, and articulate probable future scenarios with clarity and confidence.
Consider the fundamental structure: If X happens, then Y will happen. This predictable cause-and-effect relationship forms the bedrock of planning and communication. For instance, Agar baarish hogi, to hum ghar par rahenge. (अगर बारिश होगी, तो हम घर पर रहेंगे।) – If it rains, then we will stay at home. This sentence clearly outlines a possible future event and its direct, probable consequence.
How This Grammar Works
agar (अगर) or yadi (यदि – a more formal alternative for 'if') introduces the conditional clause. This clause sets up a potential scenario. The particle to (तो) functions as a crucial conjunctive adverb, acting as a pivot between the condition and its result.to as the verbal cue that the consequence is about to be stated.Agar tum mehnat karoge, to tum safal hoge. (अगर तुम मेहनत करोगे, तो तुम सफल होगे।) – If you work hard, then you will be successful., both karoge (will do/work) and hoge (will be) are in the future tense, establishing a clear future-oriented causality.agar (अगर) is often optional in spoken Hindi, especially when the conditional nature is clear from context or intonation, to (तो) is almost always retained. This highlights to's indispensable role in structuring the conditional relationship. The grammatical expectation is that a stated condition, even an implied one, requires an explicit consequence marker.Formation Pattern
karnā (करना - to do) | jānā (जाना - to go) | honā (होना - to be) |
main (मैं) | karūngā (करूँगा - M) / karūngī (करूँगी - F) | jāūngā (जाऊँगा - M) / jāūngī (जाऊँगी - F) | hūngā (हूँगा - M) / hūngī (हूँगी - F) |
tū (तू) | karegā (करेगा - M) / karegī (करेगी - F) | jāegā (जाएगा - M) / jāegī (जाएगी - F) | hogā (होगा - M) / hogī (होगी - F) |
tum (तुम) | karoge (करोगे - M) / karogī (करोगी - F) | jāoge (जाओगे - M) / jāogī (जाओगी - F) | hoge (होगे - M) / hogī (होगी - F) |
aap (आप) | karenge (करेंगे - M) / karengī (करेंगी - F) | jāenge (जाएँगे - M) / jāengī (जाएँगी - F) | honge (होंगे - M) / hongī (होंगी - F) |
vah (वह) | karegā (करेगा - M) / karegī (करेगी - F) | jāegā (जाएगा - M) / jāegī (जाएगी - F) | hogā (होगा - M) / hogī (होगी - F) |
ham (हम) | karenge (करेंगे - M) / karengī (करेंगी - F) | jāenge (जाएँगे - M) / jāengī (जाएँगी - F) | honge (होंगे - M) / hongī (होंगी - F) |
ve (वे) | karenge (करेंगे - M) / karengī (करेंगी - F) | jāenge (जाएँगे - M) / jāengī (जाएँगी - F) | honge (होंगे - M) / hongī (होंगी - F) |
[Agar (अगर) / Yadi (यदि)] + Subject (condition) + Verb (Future Indefinite) + [to (तो)] + Subject (result) + Verb (Future Indefinite)
agar (अगर) or the more formal yadi (यदि) to introduce the condition. The subject of this clause performs the action, and its verb is conjugated in the future indefinite tense, agreeing in gender and number with the subject.
Agar tum achhe se padhoge... (अगर तुम अच्छे से पढ़ोगे...) – If you study well... (Here, tum is masculine informal plural, so padhoge is used).
to (तो)
to (तो) explicitly links the condition to its outcome. It is a necessary component for clear conditional meaning, even if agar is absent.
...to tum exam mein paas hoge. (...तो तुम एग्ज़ाम में पास होगे।) – ...then you will pass the exam.
Agar main der se aayūngā, to tum mera intazaar mat karnā. (अगर मैं देर से आऊँगा, तो तुम मेरा इंतज़ार मत करना।)
Yadi aap jaldi nikalenge, to aapko traffic nahi milega. (यदि आप जल्दी निकलेंगे, तो आपको ट्रैफ़िक नहीं मिलेगा।)
Agar roshni hogi, to ped badhenge. (अगर रोशनी होगी, तो पेड़ बढ़ेंगे।)
agar: In informal contexts, agar (अगर) can be dropped if the conditional nature is evident. The sentence starts directly with the condition. Baarish hogi, to hum ghar par rahenge. (बारिश होगी, तो हम घर पर रहेंगे।) – It rains, then we will stay at home. This is common in quick exchanges.
Main ghar par rahūngā, agar baarish hogī. (मैं घर पर रहूँगा, अगर बारिश होगी।) – I will stay at home if it rains. In this case, to is typically omitted, as agar now acts as the central connector.
When To Use It
Agar tum aaoge, to ham film dekhne jaayenge.(अगर तुम आओगे, तो हम फ़िल्म देखने जाएँगे।)
Agar kal dhoop hogi, to hum picnic par jaayenge.(अगर कल धूप होगी, तो हम पिकनिक पर जाएँगे।)
Agar tum dawa nahi loge, to tumhari tabiyat kharab ho jayegi.(अगर तुम दवा नहीं लोगे, तो तुम्हारी तबीयत ख़राब हो जाएगी।)
Agar tum der se aao, to phone karna.(अगर तुम देर से आओ, तो फ़ोन करना।)
Agar paani ko garam karoge, to vah ubal jaayega.(अगर पानी को गरम करोगे, तो वह उबल जाएगा।)
Agar sūraj niklega, to din hoga.(अगर सूरज निकलेगा, तो दिन होगा।)
Agar aap ne project poora kiya, to aapko bonus milega.(अगर आपने प्रोजेक्ट पूरा किया, तो आपको बोनस मिलेगा।)
Agar customer sahmat honge, to ham aage badhenge.(अगर कस्टमर सहमत होंगे, तो हम आगे बढ़ेंगे।)
Agar abhi tum bhookhe ho, to khaana kha lo.(अगर अभी तुम भूखे हो, तो खाना खा लो।)
Common Mistakes
agar clause, mirroring English structure ("If it rains..."). Hindi requires the future indefinite tense in both clauses for real conditionals.- Incorrect:
Agar baarish hoti hai, to main ghar par rahoonga.(अगर बारिश होती है, तो मैं घर पर रहूँगा।)
- Correct:
Agar baarish hogi, to main ghar par rahūngā.(अगर बारिश होगी, तो मैं घर पर रहूँगा।)
hoti hai (होती है) implies a habitual or general truth (Whenever it rains...), which creates a different meaning (a 'temporal' clause, not a conditional one).to (तो):to (तो) with a pause or a comma, similar to English sentence structure. In Hindi, to (तो) is a vital particle that clearly demarcates the end of the condition and the beginning of the result. Its absence can make the sentence grammatically incomplete or ambiguous.- Incorrect:
Agar tum mehnat karoge, tum safal hoge.(अगर तुम मेहनत करोगे, तुम सफल होगे।)
to)- Correct:
Agar tum mehnat karoge, to tum safal hoge.(अगर तुम मेहनत करोगे, तो तुम सफल होगे।)
to acts as a crucial connector. Without it, the sentence feels like two independent clauses juxtaposed rather than a conditional relationship.- Incorrect (if subject is female):
Agar vah padhega, to paas hoga.(अगर वह पढ़ेगा, तो पास होगा।)
padhega, hoga for a female subject vah)- Correct:
Agar vah padhegi, to paas hogi.(अगर वह पढ़ेगी, तो पास होगी।)
-ga/-gi/-ge depends directly on the subject's gender and number. This is a fundamental aspect of Hindi conjugation.agar (अगर) with magar (मगर):Agar means 'if', while magar (मगर) means 'but'. Mixing these up alters the sentence's meaning entirely.- Incorrect:
Magar baarish hogi, to ham bahar nahi jaayenge.(मगर बारिश होगी, तो हम बाहर नहीं जाएँगे।)
- Correct:
Agar baarish hogi, to ham bahar nahi jaayenge.(अगर बारिश होगी, तो हम बाहर नहीं जाएँगे।)
Magar introduces a contrast, not a condition.yadi (यदि) in Informal Contexts:yadi is a valid equivalent for agar, its formal register makes it unsuitable for everyday casual conversations, texting, or informal emails. Using it excessively can make your Hindi sound stilted and unnatural.- Avoid in casual settings:
Yadi tum mujhse miloge, to ham coffee piyenge.(यदि तुम मुझसे मिलोगे, तो हम कॉफ़ी पिएँगे।)
- Prefer:
Agar tum mujhse miloge, to ham coffee piyenge.(अगर तुम मुझसे मिलोगे, तो हम कॉफ़ी पिएँगे।)
Yadi is appropriate for academic texts, news reports, or very formal speeches, but less so for spontaneous interaction.Real Conversations
Understanding how real conditionals function in theoretical grammar is one thing; observing their fluid and context-dependent usage in authentic Hindi conversations is another. Native speakers often employ variations, omissions, and inversions that streamline communication, particularly in informal settings like texting or casual chats. These examples showcase the practical application and common adaptations of agar...to constructions.
1. Casual Omission of agar (अगर):
In quick, informal exchanges, the agar (अगर) is frequently omitted, relying on context and intonation to convey the conditional meaning. The to (तो) remains crucial.
- Text Message: Party mein aaogi? Achha khana banega, to maza aayega. (पार्टी में आओगी? अच्छा खाना बनेगा, तो मज़ा आएगा।)
Will you come to the party? If good food is made, then it will be fun.*
(Implied agar before achha khana banega)
- Casual Conversation: Tumko time milega, to bata dena, movie chalenge. (तुमको टाइम मिलेगा, तो बता देना, मूवी चलेंगे।)
If you get time, then tell me, we'll go for a movie.*
2. Using Imperatives in the Result Clause:
When giving advice, commands, or suggestions based on a condition, the main clause often takes an imperative form. This is a highly common and practical usage.
- Advice: Agar sardi lag rahi hai, to sweater pahan lo. (अगर सर्दी लग रही है, तो स्वेटर पहन लो।)
If you're feeling cold, then put on a sweater.*
- Instruction: Agar vah phone kare, to kehna main bahar hoon. (अगर वह फ़ोन करे, तो कहना मैं बाहर हूँ।)
If he calls, then say I'm out. (Here, kare is subjunctive, indicating a polite request for a potential future action.)*
3. Inversion of Clauses for Emphasis:
Sometimes, the result clause precedes the conditional clause. This can place emphasis on the outcome, or simply be a stylistic choice. In such cases, to is usually dropped, and agar acts as the sole connector.
- Main kal aaram karūngā, agar kaam jaldi poora ho gaya. (मैं कल आराम करूँगा, अगर काम जल्दी पूरा हो गया।)
I will rest tomorrow if the work finishes quickly.*
- Hamari flight miss ho jayegi, agar ham abhi nahi nikle. (हमारी फ़्लाइट मिस हो जाएगी, अगर हम अभी नहीं निकले।)
Our flight will be missed if we don't leave now.*
4. Combining with Other Tenses/Moods (Advanced Nuance):
While the core rule is future-future, in nuanced real conditionals, you might find the first clause in the simple present when referring to a very immediate or evident condition, especially if the result is an imperative or an immediate deduction.
- Agar tum thake ho, to thodi der so jaao. (अगर तुम थके हो, तो थोड़ी देर सो जाओ।)
If you are tired (now), then sleep for a while. (Here thake ho is present perfect, but the result is a direct, immediate imperative consequence.)*
- Agar yeh sach hai, to mujhe batana. (अगर यह सच है, तो मुझे बताना।)
If this is true (now), then tell me.*
This demonstrates flexibility where the truth of the condition is current, leading to a future or immediate imperative action.
5. Cultural Insight: The Role of to (तो) as an Intensifier/Filler:
Beyond its function as a conditional connector, to (तो) is a versatile particle in Hindi that can also function as an intensifier, a topic marker, or even a conversational filler. In conditional sentences, it adds a subtle emphasis to the consequence, reinforcing the direct link. Its pervasive use in various grammatical contexts makes it a hallmark of natural Hindi speech.
Quick FAQ
yadi (यदि) instead of agar (अगर)?agar (अगर) and yadi (यदि) mean 'if'. However, yadi is considerably more formal and literary.yadi in written texts, academic articles, news broadcasts, or very formal speeches. For everyday conversation, informal emails, or casual communication, agar (अगर) is the standard and most natural choice.to (तो) always mandatory?agar (अगर) introduces the condition, to (तो) is nearly always mandatory to explicitly mark the beginning of the result clause. Its omission can lead to awkwardness or grammatical incompleteness.- When the clauses are inverted (result before condition), and
agaris used as the connector,tois generally omitted. Example:Main khana banaūngī agar tum sabzi le aaoge.(मैं खाना बनाऊँगी अगर तुम सब्ज़ी ले आओगे।) – I will cook if you bring vegetables.
Agar tumhe madad chahiye, to mujhe batana.(अगर तुम्हें मदद चाहिए, तो मुझे बताना।) – If you need help, then tell me.Agar tum der ho rahe ho, to taxi le lo.(अगर तुम देर हो रहे हो, तो टैक्सी ले लो।) – If you are getting late, then take a taxi.
jab...tab (जब...तब)?Agar...to (अगर...तो) expresses a contingency – 'if this happens (and it might), then that will happen'. It deals with possibility and prediction.Jab...tab (जब...तब), meaning 'when...then', expresses habitual actions or certain temporal sequences. It implies that the first event will certainly happen, or habitually happens, leading to the second.- Real Conditional:
Agar baarish hogi, to ham ghar par rahenge.(अगर बारिश होगी, तो हम घर पर रहेंगे।) – If it rains, then we will stay home. (Rain is a possibility.) - Temporal (Habitual):
Jab baarish hoti hai, tab ham ghar par rehte hain.(जब बारिश होती है, तब हम घर पर रहते हैं।) – When it rains, then we stay at home. (Describes a regular occurrence.)
agar...hota)?- Real Conditionals (
agar...towith future tense): Discuss situations that are possible and likely to occur. They describe a future consequence of a future (or present) condition that is within the realm of reality. Agar tum padhoge, to paas hoge.(अगर तुम पढ़ोगे, तो पास होगे।) – If you study, then you will pass. (It's possible you will study and pass.)
- Unreal Conditionals (
agar...hota/hoti/hotewith past subjunctive): Discuss situations that are hypothetical, contrary to fact, or unlikely to occur. They often express wishes, regrets, or imagined scenarios. (Refer to the rule 'Unreal Conditionals: If I had... (Agar... hota)' for a detailed explanation). Agar main padhta, to paas hota.(अगर मैं पढ़ता, तो पास होता।) – If I had studied, then I would have passed. (Implies I did not study.)
agar (अगर) be used without to (तो) in some contexts?agar (अगर) often functions as the sole connector, and to is dropped. For example, Main khana khaūngā agar mujhe bhookh lagegi. (मैं खाना खाऊँगा अगर मुझे भूख लगेगी।) – I will eat food if I feel hungry. Here, agar directly connects the result (main khana khaūngā) to the condition (mujhe bhookh lagegi).agar...to for 'if-then' sentences?agar...to is the primary and most common construction, you might occasionally encounter jo...so (जो...सो) in older or more literary contexts, carrying a similar meaning of 'whoever/whatever...that'. However, for B1 level and modern usage, agar...to remains the essential pattern to master. Another similar structure is jaisa...vaisa (जैसा...वैसा), meaning 'as...so', which describes proportional or comparative relationships, but not direct conditionals.agar...to) from grammatically similar but semantically different constructions is vital for accurate and nuanced Hindi communication. Learners often confuse these patterns due to superficial similarities in structure or the presence of particles like to.Agar...to (If...then) vs. Jab...tab (When...then):to (or tab) as a connector. However, their core meanings are fundamentally different.Agar...to(Real Conditional):- Expresses a contingent relationship where the condition is a possibility, not a certainty.
- Both verbs are typically in the future indefinite tense.
- Example:
Agar kal baarish hogi, to main ghar par rahūngā.(अगर कल बारिश होगी, तो मैं घर पर रहूँगा।)
Jab...tab(Temporal/Habitual):- Expresses a certain or habitual temporal relationship – 'when X happens/happened/will happen, then Y happens/happened/will happen'. The first event is assumed to occur.
- Verbs in both clauses are usually in the present indefinite or past indefinite tense for habitual actions, or future indefinite for certain future events.
- Example:
Jab baarish hoti hai, tab main ghar par rehtā hūngā.(जब बारिश होती है, तब मैं घर पर रहता हूँ।)
- Example for definite future:
Jab main wahaan pahuūngā, tab phone karūngā.(जब मैं वहाँ पहुँचूँगा, तब फ़ोन करूँगा।)
Agar...to (Real Conditional) vs. Agar...hota/hoti/hote (Unreal Conditional):Agar...to(Real Conditional):- Deals with real possibilities in the present or future.
- Verbs in future indefinite tense.
- Example:
Agar tum koshish karoge, to tum zaroor jeetoge.(अगर तुम कोशिश करोगे, तो तुम ज़रूर जीतोगे।)
Agar...hota/hoti/hote(Unreal/Counterfactual Conditional):- Deals with hypothetical situations that are contrary to present or past reality, or are extremely unlikely.
- Verbs use the past subjunctive (often ending in
-tā,-tī,-te) in both clauses. - Example:
Agar tumne koshish ki hoti, to tum jeete hote.(अगर तुमने कोशिश की होती, तो तुम जीते होते।)
Agar...to with an Imperative Result vs. taki (so that/in order that):Agar...to(with imperative result):- The condition defines the circumstance under which a command or advice is given.
- Example:
Agar tumhe pyaas lage, to paani pee lo.(अगर तुम्हें प्यास लगे, तो पानी पी लो।)
taki(ताकि - so that/in order that):- Introduces a purpose clause, explaining the reason or objective behind the action in the main clause. The main clause expresses an action, and
takiexplains why that action is performed. - Often followed by a subjunctive or future tense verb.
- Example:
Main jaldi ja raha hoon taki main train pakad sakoon.(मैं जल्दी जा रहा हूँ ताकि मैं ट्रेन पकड़ सकूँ।)
Conditional Sentence Structure
| Part | Hindi Word | Function | Example |
|---|---|---|---|
|
Condition Start
|
Agar
|
If
|
Agar tum...
|
|
Condition Verb
|
Verb + Tense
|
Action
|
...aaoge,
|
|
Result Bridge
|
to
|
Then
|
to...
|
|
Result Verb
|
Verb + Tense
|
Outcome
|
...hum jayenge.
|
Meanings
This structure is used to express real-world conditions where a specific action or state leads to a predictable result.
Real Condition
Expressing a likely future or present outcome based on a condition.
“Agar tum padhoge, to pass ho jaoge.”
“Agar woh busy hai, to baad mein baat karenge.”
Reference Table
| Form | Structure | Example |
|---|---|---|
|
Affirmative
|
Agar + Condition + to + Result
|
Agar tum padhoge, to pass hoge.
|
|
Negative
|
Agar + Condition (nahi) + to + Result
|
Agar tum nahi aaye, to main jaunga.
|
|
Question
|
Agar + Condition + to + Result?
|
Agar main puchun, to kya tum bataoge?
|
|
Formal
|
Yadi + Condition + to + Result
|
Yadi aapka prashn hai, to puchein.
|
|
Future
|
Agar + Future + to + Future
|
Agar baarish hogi, to hum rukenge.
|
|
Present
|
Agar + Present + to + Present
|
Agar woh busy hai, to baad mein milte hain.
|
Formality Spectrum
Yadi aapke paas samay ho, to kripya hum milen. (Social planning)
Agar aapke paas samay hai, to milte hain. (Social planning)
Agar time hai, to milte hain. (Social planning)
Agar free hai, to milte hain. (Social planning)
The Conditional Bridge
Start
- Agar If
Bridge
- to Then
Examples by Level
Agar tum khaoge, to main khaunga.
If you eat, then I will eat.
Agar baarish hai, to mat jao.
If it is raining, then don't go.
Agar tum khush ho, to main khush hoon.
If you are happy, then I am happy.
Agar woh bolega, to hum sunenge.
If he speaks, then we will listen.
Agar tumne kaam kiya, to tumhe paise milenge.
If you worked, you will get money.
Agar tum nahi aaye, to main naraz ho jaunga.
If you don't come, I will be upset.
Agar aapko madad chahiye, to mujhe batayein.
If you need help, tell me.
Agar kal chutti hai, to hum ghumne jayenge.
If tomorrow is a holiday, we will go out.
Agar tumne pehle bataya hota, to main kuch kar sakta tha.
If you had told me earlier, I could have done something.
Agar aap samay par pahunche, to meeting shuru ho jayegi.
If you arrive on time, the meeting will start.
Agar yeh sach hai, to humein turant faisla lena hoga.
If this is true, we must make a decision immediately.
Agar tumne mehnat ki, to tum zaroor safal hoge.
If you worked hard, you will surely succeed.
Agar sthiti sudharti hai, to hum naye project par kaam karenge.
If the situation improves, we will work on a new project.
Agar tumhara irada saaf hai, to tumhe darne ki zaroorat nahi.
If your intention is clear, you don't need to be afraid.
Agar sarkar naye niyam laati hai, to sabko palan karna hoga.
If the government introduces new rules, everyone must comply.
Agar main tumhari jagah hota, to main waisa kabhi nahi karta.
If I were in your place, I would never do that.
Agar vyavastha mein badlav nahi aaya, to parinaam bhayankar ho sakte hain.
If there is no change in the system, the results could be dire.
Agar humne samay ki ahmiyat ko nahi samjha, to hum piche reh jayenge.
If we don't understand the importance of time, we will be left behind.
Agar takneeki khami aayi, to backup server activate ho jayega.
If a technical glitch occurs, the backup server will activate.
Agar aapka drishtikon sakaratmak hai, to mushkilein bhi asaan lagengi.
If your perspective is positive, even difficulties will seem easy.
Agar yadi hum tarkshastra ki drishti se dekhein, to yeh nishkarsh nikalta hai.
If we look from the perspective of logic, this conclusion emerges.
Agar bhavishya ki garbh mein kuch chupa hai, to woh waqt hi batayega.
If something is hidden in the womb of the future, only time will tell.
Agar hum paramparaon ka nirvah karte hain, to sanskriti zinda rehti hai.
If we uphold traditions, culture remains alive.
Agar aapne atma-manthan kiya, to aapko apne uttar mil jayenge.
If you introspect, you will find your answers.
Easily Confused
Learners mix them because both start clauses.
Both mean 'if'.
Both are used in conditional-like sentences.
Common Mistakes
Agar tum aaoge hum jayenge.
Agar tum aaoge, to hum jayenge.
To tum aaoge, agar hum jayenge.
Agar tum aaoge, to hum jayenge.
Agar tum aaoge to hum jayenge to.
Agar tum aaoge, to hum jayenge.
Agar tum aao, hum jayenge.
Agar tum aaoge, to hum jayenge.
Agar main jaunga, to main gaya.
Agar main jaunga, to main jaunga.
Agar tum nahi, to main nahi.
Agar tum nahi aaoge, to main nahi jaunga.
Agar tumne kiya, to main karunga.
Agar tum karoge, to main karunga.
Agar main hota wahan, to main dekhta.
Agar main wahan hota, to main dekhta.
Yadi tum aaoge, to main nahi aaunga.
Yadi tum aaoge, to main nahi aaunga.
Agar tumne socha hota, to tumne kiya hota.
Agar tumne socha hota, to tumne kiya hota.
Agar main kar sakta, to main karta.
Agar main kar sakta, to main karta.
Sentence Patterns
Agar ___ , to ___ .
Agar aap ___ , to main ___ .
Agar ___ , to ___ zaroor hoga.
Agar ___ , to main waisa kabhi nahi karta.
Real World Usage
Agar free ho, to call karo.
Agar mujhe yeh job mili, to main apna best dunga.
Agar order late hua, to refund milega.
Agar flight cancel hui, to kya hoga?
Agar aapko yeh post pasand aayi, to like karein.
Agar aapke paas spicy sauce hai, to dena.
Use the Comma
Don't Skip 'to'
Tense Matching
Formal vs Informal
Smart Tips
Swap 'Agar' for 'Yadi'.
Use a comma after the condition clause.
Use 'shayad' (maybe) in the result clause.
You can shorten 'Agar' to 'Gar' in very casual speech.
Pronunciation
Agar
The 'g' is a soft guttural sound common in Urdu/Hindi.
to
Short 'o' sound.
Rising-Falling
Agar tum aaoge ↗, to hum jayenge ↘.
Rising on the condition, falling on the result.
Memorize It
Mnemonic
Agar is the 'If' that starts the race, 'to' is the 'then' that finishes the pace.
Visual Association
Imagine a bridge. 'Agar' is the entrance gate, and 'to' is the exit gate leading to the result.
Rhyme
Agar starts the if, to ends the then, use this structure again and again.
Story
Rohan says, 'Agar (if) I study, to (then) I will play.' His friend says, 'Agar you play, to you won't study.' They both agree on the logic.
Word Web
Challenge
Write 3 sentences about your day using 'Agar... to' in 5 minutes.
Cultural Notes
Very common in daily speech, often used with 'to' for emphasis.
Uses 'Yadi' instead of 'Agar'.
Uses 'Agar' frequently, often with poetic flair.
Agar comes from Persian, while Yadi comes from Sanskrit.
Conversation Starters
Agar aapko ek din ki chutti mile, to aap kya karenge?
Agar kal baarish hui, to kya aap bahar jayenge?
Agar aapko duniya ghumne ka mauka mile, to pehla desh kaunsa hoga?
Agar aapke paas unlimited paisa ho, to aap kya badlenge?
Journal Prompts
Common Mistakes
Test Yourself
Agar tum aaoge, ___ hum jayenge.
Which sentence is correct?
Find and fix the mistake:
Agar tumne kiya, hum karenge.
Arrange the words in the correct order:
All words placed
Click words above to build the sentence
If you eat, I will eat.
Answer starts with: Aga...
A: Agar baarish hui, to kya karenge? B: ___
Use 'Agar', 'padhna', 'safal'.
Which is the condition clause?
Score: /8
Practice Exercises
8 exercisesAgar tum aaoge, ___ hum jayenge.
Which sentence is correct?
Find and fix the mistake:
Agar tumne kiya, hum karenge.
to / Agar / jayenge / hum / aaoge / tum
If you eat, I will eat.
A: Agar baarish hui, to kya karenge? B: ___
Use 'Agar', 'padhna', 'safal'.
Which is the condition clause?
Score: /8
Practice Bank
10 exercisesAgar tum time par ___ , to hum film dekh sakenge.
to / aaunga / main / aayega / wo / agar
If you study, you will win.
Choose one:
Agar main jaunga, to kaam ho jayega.
Match the following:
___ aapki tabiyat theek nahi hogi, to hum nahi jayenge.
If the Wi-Fi works, I will work.
Which sentence is a future promise?
Yadi aap aayega, to main milunga.
Score: /10
FAQ (8)
In casual speech, it is sometimes dropped, but for clear, grammatically correct Hindi, you should always include it.
Yes, 'Yadi' is a formal synonym for 'Agar'. Use it in formal writing or speeches.
Yes, 'Agar' must always start the condition clause.
You can use 'Agar' for both, but it's better to structure them clearly with 'aur' (and).
They both introduce clauses. Remember: 'Agar' = condition, 'Jab' = time.
Yes, the 'Agar... to' structure is standard across all major Hindi-speaking regions.
Yes, but you must adjust the verb tenses to reflect the past condition.
Forgetting the 'to' connector is the #1 mistake learners make.
Scaffolded Practice
1
2
3
4
Mastery Progress
Needs Practice
Improving
Strong
Mastered
In Other Languages
Si + [condition], [result]
Spanish has complex subjunctive rules for conditionals.
Si + [condition], [result]
French requires specific tense sequences (si + imparfait = conditionnel).
Wenn + [condition], [result]
German verb moves to the second position in the result clause.
[condition] + tara, [result]
Japanese is suffix-based, while Hindi is particle-based.
Idha + [condition], [result]
Arabic has different grammatical genders and verb forms.
Ruguo + [condition], [result]
Chinese does not conjugate verbs for tense.
Learning Path
Prerequisites
Related Videos
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