Sentenças Condicionais em Hindi: Se... então (Agar... To)
agar (se) e to (então), lembrando que no Hindi os dois verbos ficam no futuro.
Grammar Rule in 30 Seconds
Use 'Agar' (if) at the start and 'to' (then) to connect the result for a perfect conditional sentence.
- Start the condition with 'Agar' (अगर). Example: Agar tum aaoge...
- Use 'to' (तो) to introduce the result. Example: ...to hum jayenge.
- Match the verb tenses logically between the two clauses.
Overview
Conditional Sentence Structure
| Part | Hindi Word | Function | Example |
|---|---|---|---|
|
Condition Start
|
Agar
|
If
|
Agar tum...
|
|
Condition Verb
|
Verb + Tense
|
Action
|
...aaoge,
|
|
Result Bridge
|
to
|
Then
|
to...
|
|
Result Verb
|
Verb + Tense
|
Outcome
|
...hum jayenge.
|
Meanings
This structure is used to express real-world conditions where a specific action or state leads to a predictable result.
Real Condition
Expressing a likely future or present outcome based on a condition.
“Agar tum padhoge, to pass ho jaoge.”
“Agar woh busy hai, to baad mein baat karenge.”
Reference Table
| Condição (Se) | Conector (Então) | Resultado | Equivalente em Português |
|---|---|---|---|
|
Agar baarish hogi
|
to
|
hum nahi jayenge
|
Se chover, nós não iremos.
|
|
Agar tum padhoge
|
to
|
pass ho jaoge
|
Se você estudar, você passará.
|
|
Agar wo aayega
|
to
|
main khush hounga
|
Se ele vier, eu ficarei feliz.
|
|
Agar aap chayenge
|
to
|
hum milenge
|
Se o senhor/a quiser, nos encontraremos.
|
|
Agar light jayegi
|
to
|
garmi lagegi
|
Se a luz acabar, sentiremos calor.
|
|
Agar khana ready hoga
|
to
|
hum khayenge
|
Se a comida estiver pronta, comeremos.
|
Espectro de formalidade
Yadi aapke paas samay ho, to kripya hum milen. (Social planning)
Agar aapke paas samay hai, to milte hain. (Social planning)
Agar time hai, to milte hain. (Social planning)
Agar free hai, to milte hain. (Social planning)
Exemplos por nível
Agar tum khaoge, to main khaunga.
If you eat, then I will eat.
Agar baarish hai, to mat jao.
If it is raining, then don't go.
Agar tum khush ho, to main khush hoon.
If you are happy, then I am happy.
Agar woh bolega, to hum sunenge.
If he speaks, then we will listen.
Agar tumne kaam kiya, to tumhe paise milenge.
If you worked, you will get money.
Agar tum nahi aaye, to main naraz ho jaunga.
If you don't come, I will be upset.
Agar aapko madad chahiye, to mujhe batayein.
If you need help, tell me.
Agar kal chutti hai, to hum ghumne jayenge.
If tomorrow is a holiday, we will go out.
Agar tumne pehle bataya hota, to main kuch kar sakta tha.
If you had told me earlier, I could have done something.
Agar aap samay par pahunche, to meeting shuru ho jayegi.
If you arrive on time, the meeting will start.
Agar yeh sach hai, to humein turant faisla lena hoga.
If this is true, we must make a decision immediately.
Agar tumne mehnat ki, to tum zaroor safal hoge.
If you worked hard, you will surely succeed.
Agar sthiti sudharti hai, to hum naye project par kaam karenge.
If the situation improves, we will work on a new project.
Agar tumhara irada saaf hai, to tumhe darne ki zaroorat nahi.
If your intention is clear, you don't need to be afraid.
Agar sarkar naye niyam laati hai, to sabko palan karna hoga.
If the government introduces new rules, everyone must comply.
Agar main tumhari jagah hota, to main waisa kabhi nahi karta.
If I were in your place, I would never do that.
Agar vyavastha mein badlav nahi aaya, to parinaam bhayankar ho sakte hain.
If there is no change in the system, the results could be dire.
Agar humne samay ki ahmiyat ko nahi samjha, to hum piche reh jayenge.
If we don't understand the importance of time, we will be left behind.
Agar takneeki khami aayi, to backup server activate ho jayega.
If a technical glitch occurs, the backup server will activate.
Agar aapka drishtikon sakaratmak hai, to mushkilein bhi asaan lagengi.
If your perspective is positive, even difficulties will seem easy.
Agar yadi hum tarkshastra ki drishti se dekhein, to yeh nishkarsh nikalta hai.
If we look from the perspective of logic, this conclusion emerges.
Agar bhavishya ki garbh mein kuch chupa hai, to woh waqt hi batayega.
If something is hidden in the womb of the future, only time will tell.
Agar hum paramparaon ka nirvah karte hain, to sanskriti zinda rehti hai.
If we uphold traditions, culture remains alive.
Agar aapne atma-manthan kiya, to aapko apne uttar mil jayenge.
If you introspect, you will find your answers.
Fácil de confundir
Learners mix them because both start clauses.
Both mean 'if'.
Both are used in conditional-like sentences.
Erros comuns
Agar tum aaoge hum jayenge.
Agar tum aaoge, to hum jayenge.
To tum aaoge, agar hum jayenge.
Agar tum aaoge, to hum jayenge.
Agar tum aaoge to hum jayenge to.
Agar tum aaoge, to hum jayenge.
Agar tum aao, hum jayenge.
Agar tum aaoge, to hum jayenge.
Agar main jaunga, to main gaya.
Agar main jaunga, to main jaunga.
Agar tum nahi, to main nahi.
Agar tum nahi aaoge, to main nahi jaunga.
Agar tumne kiya, to main karunga.
Agar tum karoge, to main karunga.
Agar main hota wahan, to main dekhta.
Agar main wahan hota, to main dekhta.
Yadi tum aaoge, to main nahi aaunga.
Yadi tum aaoge, to main nahi aaunga.
Agar tumne socha hota, to tumne kiya hota.
Agar tumne socha hota, to tumne kiya hota.
Agar main kar sakta, to main karta.
Agar main kar sakta, to main karta.
Padrões de frases
Agar ___ , to ___ .
Agar aap ___ , to main ___ .
Agar ___ , to ___ zaroor hoga.
Agar ___ , to main waisa kabhi nahi karta.
Real World Usage
Agar free ho, to call karo.
Agar mujhe yeh job mili, to main apna best dunga.
Agar order late hua, to refund milega.
Agar flight cancel hui, to kya hoga?
Agar aapko yeh post pasand aayi, to like karein.
Agar aapke paas spicy sauce hai, to dena.
O 'Se' Escondido
agar. Se você ouvir um verbo no futuro seguido de to, já sabe que tem um 'se' implícito ali! Exemplo: Kamaoge, to khaoge.A Armadilha do 'To'
to (तो). Ele funciona como uma vírgula falada que conecta a condição ao resultado. Sem ele, a frase soa incompleta: Agar baarish hogi, to main ghar rahunga.
Simetria é Tudo
aap no começo, use no final também para a frase fluir bem: Agar aap chahenge, to hum milenge.
Smart Tips
Swap 'Agar' for 'Yadi'.
Use a comma after the condition clause.
Use 'shayad' (maybe) in the result clause.
You can shorten 'Agar' to 'Gar' in very casual speech.
Pronúncia
Agar
The 'g' is a soft guttural sound common in Urdu/Hindi.
to
Short 'o' sound.
Rising-Falling
Agar tum aaoge ↗, to hum jayenge ↘.
Rising on the condition, falling on the result.
Memorize
Mnemônico
Agar is the 'If' that starts the race, 'to' is the 'then' that finishes the pace.
Associação visual
Imagine a bridge. 'Agar' is the entrance gate, and 'to' is the exit gate leading to the result.
Rhyme
Agar starts the if, to ends the then, use this structure again and again.
Story
Rohan says, 'Agar (if) I study, to (then) I will play.' His friend says, 'Agar you play, to you won't study.' They both agree on the logic.
Word Web
Desafio
Write 3 sentences about your day using 'Agar... to' in 5 minutes.
Notas culturais
Very common in daily speech, often used with 'to' for emphasis.
Uses 'Yadi' instead of 'Agar'.
Uses 'Agar' frequently, often with poetic flair.
Agar comes from Persian, while Yadi comes from Sanskrit.
Iniciadores de conversa
Agar aapko ek din ki chutti mile, to aap kya karenge?
Agar kal baarish hui, to kya aap bahar jayenge?
Agar aapko duniya ghumne ka mauka mile, to pehla desh kaunsa hoga?
Agar aapke paas unlimited paisa ho, to aap kya badlenge?
Temas para diário
Erros comuns
Test Yourself
Score: /3
Exercicios praticos
8 exercisesAgar tum aaoge, ___ hum jayenge.
Which sentence is correct?
Find and fix the mistake:
Agar tumne kiya, hum karenge.
to / Agar / jayenge / hum / aaoge / tum
If you eat, I will eat.
A: Agar baarish hui, to kya karenge? B: ___
Use 'Agar', 'padhna', 'safal'.
Which is the condition clause?
Score: /8
Practice Bank
10 exercisesAgar tum time par ___ , to hum film dekh sakenge.
to / aaunga / main / aayega / wo / agar
If you study, you will win.
Choose one:
Agar main jaunga, to kaam ho jayega.
Match the following:
___ aapki tabiyat theek nahi hogi, to hum nahi jayenge.
If the Wi-Fi works, I will work.
Which sentence is a future promise?
Yadi aap aayega, to main milunga.
Score: /10
Perguntas frequentes (8)
In casual speech, it is sometimes dropped, but for clear, grammatically correct Hindi, you should always include it.
Yes, 'Yadi' is a formal synonym for 'Agar'. Use it in formal writing or speeches.
Yes, 'Agar' must always start the condition clause.
You can use 'Agar' for both, but it's better to structure them clearly with 'aur' (and).
They both introduce clauses. Remember: 'Agar' = condition, 'Jab' = time.
Yes, the 'Agar... to' structure is standard across all major Hindi-speaking regions.
Yes, but you must adjust the verb tenses to reflect the past condition.
Forgetting the 'to' connector is the #1 mistake learners make.
Scaffolded Practice
1
2
3
4
Mastery Progress
Needs Practice
Improving
Strong
Mastered
In Other Languages
Si + [condition], [result]
Spanish has complex subjunctive rules for conditionals.
Si + [condition], [result]
French requires specific tense sequences (si + imparfait = conditionnel).
Wenn + [condition], [result]
German verb moves to the second position in the result clause.
[condition] + tara, [result]
Japanese is suffix-based, while Hindi is particle-based.
Idha + [condition], [result]
Arabic has different grammatical genders and verb forms.
Ruguo + [condition], [result]
Chinese does not conjugate verbs for tense.
Learning Path
Prerequisites
Vídeos relacionados
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