Condicionais em Hindi: Se e Então (Agar... Toh)
agar e toh.
Grammar Rule in 30 Seconds
Use 'Agar' (if) to start a condition and 'Toh' (then) to introduce the result.
- Start with 'Agar' for the condition: Agar tum aaoge (If you come).
- Use 'Toh' before the result: Toh main khush hounga (Then I will be happy).
- The 'Toh' is often optional in casual speech but helps clarify the logic.
Overview
se-então que permitem navegar pela realidade, sonhos e aqueles momentos dolorosos de e se.se) e o segundo quarto é o resultado (a cláusula então). No hindi, estes quartos são conectados por uma porta muito específica: तो (toh).Conditional Sentence Structure
| Part | Hindi Term | Function | Example |
|---|---|---|---|
|
Condition Start
|
Agar
|
If
|
Agar tum...
|
|
Condition Verb
|
Verb + ge/gi/ga
|
Future/Present
|
...aaoge
|
|
Connector
|
Toh
|
Then
|
toh...
|
|
Result Clause
|
Subject + Verb
|
Outcome
|
...main khush hounga
|
Common Variations
| Full Form | Short Form | Usage |
|---|---|---|
|
Agar tum aaoge
|
Agar aaye
|
Casual
|
|
Agar main karunga
|
Agar kiya
|
Casual
|
Meanings
The 'Agar... Toh' structure is used to express a condition and its subsequent outcome or consequence.
Real Condition
Expressing a likely or possible future event.
“Agar tum padhoge, toh pass ho jaoge.”
“Agar woh bulayega, toh main aaunga.”
Polite Request/Suggestion
Softening a request by framing it as a condition.
“Agar aapko bura na lage, toh kya main baith sakta hoon?”
“Agar aap madad kar sakein, toh achha hoga.”
Hypothetical/Counterfactual
Discussing situations that are contrary to reality.
“Agar main raja hota, toh duniya badal deta.”
“Agar tumne bataya hota, toh main help karta.”
Reference Table
| Tipo | Estrutura Hindi | Forma do Verbo | Significado do Exemplo |
|---|---|---|---|
|
Futuro Possível
|
Agar... Toh...
|
Futuro + Futuro
|
Se chover, eu ficarei.
|
|
Presente Irreal
|
Agar... Toh...
|
Imperfeito (ta/te/ti)
|
Se eu fosse rico, compraria.
|
|
Arrependimento Passado
|
Agar... Toh...
|
Particípio + hota
|
Se eu tivesse estudado, passaria.
|
|
Fato Geral
|
Agar... Toh...
|
Presente + Presente
|
Se você aquece o gelo, derrete.
|
|
Pedido/Ordem
|
Agar... Toh...
|
Condição + Imperativo
|
Se você for, compre leite.
|
Espectro de formalidade
Agar aap aayenge, toh hum baat karenge. (Meeting plans)
Agar tum aaoge, toh hum baat karenge. (Meeting plans)
Agar tu aayega, toh hum baat karenge. (Meeting plans)
Agar aaya, toh baat karte hain. (Meeting plans)
Tipos de Condicionais em Hindi
Futuro Possível
- आएगा... होगा Virá... será
Presente Irreal
- होता... करता Fosse... faria
Arrependimento Passado
- किया होता Tivesse feito
Possível vs. Impossível
Escolhendo o Tempo Certo
É um evento futuro provável?
É um sonho ou hipótese?
Verbos Condicionais Comuns
Ser/Estar
- • होता (hota)
- • होती (hoti)
- • होते (hote)
Fazer
- • करता (karta)
- • करती (karti)
- • करते (karte)
Exemplos por nível
Agar tum aao, toh achha hai.
If you come, it is good.
Agar main jaun, toh?
If I go, then what?
Agar tum khao, toh khao.
If you eat, then eat.
Agar woh bole, toh suno.
If he speaks, then listen.
Agar tum padhoge, toh pass ho jaoge.
If you study, you will pass.
Agar baarish hui, toh hum nahi jayenge.
If it rains, we won't go.
Agar tumhare paas paise hain, toh do.
If you have money, give it.
Agar woh nahi aaya, toh kya karenge?
If he doesn't come, what will we do?
Agar aapko bura na lage, toh kya main baith sakta hoon?
If you don't mind, can I sit?
Agar maine pehle bataya hota, toh yeh nahi hota.
If I had told you earlier, this wouldn't have happened.
Agar aap madad kar sakein, toh main aabhari rahunga.
If you could help, I would be grateful.
Agar tum mehnat karte, toh aaj yahan hote.
If you had worked hard, you would be here today.
Agar situation control mein hoti, toh hum risk lete.
If the situation were under control, we would take the risk.
Agar tumne sahi faisla liya hota, toh aaj yeh din nahi dekhna padta.
If you had made the right decision, you wouldn't have to see this day.
Agar woh kal aa jaye, toh hum meeting postpone kar denge.
If he comes tomorrow, we will postpone the meeting.
Agar tum meri baat sunte, toh aaj yeh naubat na aati.
If you had listened to me, this situation wouldn't have arisen.
Agar vidhi ka yahi vidhan hai, toh hum kya kar sakte hain?
If this is the decree of fate, what can we do?
Agar prashasan ne kadam uthaye hote, toh sthiti behtar hoti.
If the administration had taken steps, the situation would be better.
Agar tumne us waqt haan kaha hota, toh aaj hum kahin aur hote.
If you had said yes at that time, we would be somewhere else today.
Agar niyam ka palan na kiya gaya, toh karyavahi ki jayegi.
If the rules are not followed, action will be taken.
Agar kal ko suraj paschim se ug aaye, tab bhi main apna nirnay nahi badlunga.
Even if the sun rises from the west tomorrow, I will not change my decision.
Agar humne itihas se seekha hota, toh aaj yeh bhedbhav na hota.
If we had learned from history, this discrimination wouldn't exist today.
Agar tumhari ichha ho, toh hi aage badho.
Only if you wish, proceed further.
Agar kabhi aisa hua, toh main tumhare saath khada rahunga.
If such a thing ever happens, I will stand by you.
Fácil de confundir
Learners mix up 'if' and 'when'.
Both can mean 'then'.
Both mean 'if'.
Erros comuns
Agar tum aao toh main aunga.
Agar tum aaoge, toh main aaunga.
Agar tum aao, main aunga.
Agar tum aaoge, toh main aaunga.
Toh tum aaoge, agar main aaun.
Agar main aaun, toh tum aaoge.
Agar tum aao, toh main aaun.
Agar tum aaoge, toh main aaunga.
Agar baarish hogi, toh hum nahi jayenge.
Agar baarish hui, toh hum nahi jayenge.
Agar main hota raja...
Agar main raja hota...
Agar tumne bataya, toh main help karta.
Agar tumne bataya hota, toh main help karta.
Agar aapko bura nahi lage, toh kya main baithun?
Agar aapko bura na lage, toh kya main baith sakta hoon?
Agar woh aayega, toh main milta.
Agar woh aata, toh main milta.
Agar main wahan hota, toh main kiya hota.
Agar main wahan hota, toh main karta.
Agar niyam ka palan nahi, toh karyavahi.
Agar niyam ka palan na kiya gaya, toh karyavahi ki jayegi.
Agar tumne haan kaha hota, toh hum hote wahan.
Agar tumne haan kaha hota, toh hum wahan hote.
Agar vidhi ka vidhan hai, toh hum kya kar sakte?
Agar vidhi ka vidhan hai, toh hum kya kar sakte hain?
Padrões de frases
Agar ___ , toh ___ .
Agar ___ hota, toh ___ hota.
Agar aap ___ , toh kya main ___ ?
Agar ___ nahi hua, toh ___ .
Real World Usage
Agar free ho, toh call karo.
Agar mujhe yeh job mili, toh main apna best dunga.
Agar order late hua, toh refund milega?
Agar main seedhe jaun, toh station milega?
Agar post pasand aaye, toh like karein.
Agar aap price kam karein, toh main khareedunga.
A armadilha do Toh
Agar tum aaoge, toh main jaunga.
Pulando o Agar
Tum aaoge, toh main jaunga.
Condições Educadas
Agar aap chahein... (Se o senhor/senhora desejar) para soar muito respeitoso e polido.Smart Tips
Use 'Agar' to set the condition and 'Toh' to state the plan.
Use 'Agar' to soften the request.
Use 'Agar... hota' for past regrets.
Use 'Agar' to set conditions for a deal.
Pronúncia
Agar
The 'g' is soft, like in 'go'.
Toh
The 't' is dental, touch your tongue to the back of your teeth.
Conditional Rise
Agar tum aaoge ↗, toh hum milenge ↘.
The rise on the condition clause indicates a pause before the result.
Memorize
Mnemônico
Agar is the 'A' (start), Toh is the 'T' (then). A-T: Always Think (about the result).
Associação visual
Imagine a bridge. 'Agar' is the start of the bridge, the comma is the middle, and 'Toh' is the end leading to a treasure chest (the result).
Rhyme
Agar bolo if, Toh bolo then, Use them together again and again.
Story
Once, a boy named Agar wanted a toy. He told his mom, 'Agar you buy it, toh I will study.' His mom smiled. He got the toy, so he studied hard.
Word Web
Desafio
Write 5 sentences using 'Agar... Toh' about your plans for this weekend.
Notas culturais
In formal settings, 'Yadi' is often used instead of 'Agar'.
The structure remains the same, but vocabulary might shift to more Persian-derived words.
Younger speakers often drop 'Agar' and use 'Toh' as a connector.
Agar comes from Persian, while Yadi is the Sanskrit-derived term.
Iniciadores de conversa
Agar aapke paas 1 crore rupaye hon, toh aap kya karenge?
Agar kal baarish hui, toh aapka kya plan hai?
Agar aapko duniya mein kahin bhi jaane ka mauka mile, toh kahan jayenge?
Agar aapko nayi bhasha seekhni ho, toh kaunsi chunenge?
Temas para diário
Erros comuns
Test Yourself
Score: /3
Exercicios praticos
8 exercises___ tum aaoge, ___ hum milenge.
Which sentence is correct?
Find and fix the mistake:
Agar tum aao, toh main aaunga.
aaunga / toh / agar / main / aaoge / tum
If you study, you will pass.
A: Agar baarish hui, toh kya karenge? B: ___
Use 'Agar', 'Toh', 'paise', 'khareedna'.
Agar main raja hota, toh duniya badal deta.
Score: /8
Practice Bank
10 exercisesSe chover, eu ficarei em casa.
आऊँगा / तो / अगर / करोगे / तुम / फोन / मैं
Combine os pares:
अगर तुमने पढ़ाई की ___, तो तुम पास हो जाते।
Qual é o correto para falar com um chefe?
Mude 'Quando' para 'Se': जब तुम आओगे, तो मैं जाऊँगा।
अगर मैं चिड़िया ___, तो आसमान में उड़ता।
Se você não comer, você terá fome.
Qual frase expressa arrependimento?
मुझे / अगर / तो / आए / वह / फोन / करो
Score: /10
Perguntas frequentes (8)
No, it's optional, but it adds clarity and emphasis.
Yes, but it's less common. 'Main aaunga agar tum aaoge.'
They mean the same, but 'Yadi' is more formal.
Add 'nahi' before the verb in the condition clause.
Yes, for past hypothetical situations.
Yes, it's widely understood, though some dialects have local variations.
Tense consistency is crucial in conditional sentences.
Yes, it's a great way to soften a request.
Scaffolded Practice
1
2
3
4
Mastery Progress
Needs Practice
Improving
Strong
Mastered
In Other Languages
Si + presente/imperfecto
Spanish has more complex subjunctive rules for hypothetical conditions.
Si + présent/imparfait
French has specific rules about not using future tense after 'Si'.
Wenn + clause
German requires the verb to move to the end of the if-clause.
Moshi + conditional form
Japanese verb conjugation is suffix-based, unlike Hindi's particle-based approach.
Idha + verb
Arabic has specific case endings that change based on the mood.
Ruguo + ... + jiu
Chinese has no verb conjugation, making the structure purely particle-based.
Learning Path
Prerequisites
Vídeos relacionados
Related Grammar Rules
Conjunção em Hindi: Como usar 'E' (और)
### Overview Fala, pessoal! Tudo bem? Hoje vamos mergulhar em um dos pilares fundamentais da língua hindi: a conjunção...
Dominando ações sequenciais: 'Kar' e 'Te Hi'
### Overview Dominar a expressão de ações sequenciais é um marco da proficiência avançada em hindi. No nível C1, você d...
Isto ou Aquilo? Usando 'Ya' (Ou)
### Overview Olha só, aprender uma nova língua é como começar a montar um quebra-cabeça, e hoje vamos encaixar uma das...
Conectores de Frase Absoluta (ke chalte, ke rehte)
Overview Já sentiu que suas frases em hindi são apenas uma sequência de "Isso aconteceu, então aquilo aconteceu" ou "Por...
Conectores Formais em Hindi: Fale como um Profissional (`यद्यपि`, `तथापि`, `अतः`)
### Overview Dominar os conectores formais em hindi é o divisor de águas que separa quem apenas 'se vira' no idioma de...
