When you go to the doctor, they might talk about a 肿瘤 (zhǒng liú). This word means 'tumor' or 'neoplasm'. It's a medical term for an abnormal growth in the body.
It can be a bit of a scary word to hear, but it just means there's an unusual lump or mass of cells.
Doctors will do more tests to understand what kind of 肿瘤 it is.
When you hear the word "tumor" (肿瘤 - zhǒng liú), it's about an abnormal growth of cells.
It's important to remember that not all tumors are cancerous; some are benign (良性 - liáng xìng), meaning they don't spread.
However, others are malignant (恶性 - è xìng), which means they are cancerous and can spread to other parts of the body.
Doctors often refer to different types of tumors based on their location or characteristics, but 肿瘤 is the general term.
When discussing health, you'll often encounter the word 肿瘤 (zhǒngliú), which directly translates to 'tumor' or 'neoplasm.' This term is used in both benign and malignant contexts, making it a general medical term for an abnormal mass of tissue. It's crucial in medical conversations for diagnosing and describing various growths.
You might hear it in phrases like 恶性肿瘤 (èxìng zhǒngliú) for a malignant tumor, or 良性肿瘤 (liángxìng zhǒngliú) for a benign one. Understanding 肿瘤 is key for anyone needing to navigate medical information or discussions in Chinese, as it's a foundational term in oncology and general health reporting.
The Chinese word 肿瘤 (zhǒngliú) directly translates to "tumor" or "neoplasm." It's a medical term, so you'll typically encounter it in contexts related to health, illness, or biology.
It can refer to both benign (良性 liángxìng) and malignant (恶性 èxìng) growths, though in everyday conversation, without further specification, people often associate it with malignant tumors (cancer).
When discussing medical conditions, you might hear phrases like "发现肿瘤 (fāxiàn zhǒngliú)" meaning "discover a tumor," or "肿瘤切除手术 (zhǒngliú qiēchú shǒushù)" for "tumor removal surgery."
While primarily a medical term, sometimes it can be used metaphorically to describe a persistent, problematic issue that is growing and causing harm, much like a social "ill" or "blemish."
肿瘤 in 30 Seconds
- abnormal growth
- mass of tissue
- can be benign or malignant
§ What does 肿瘤 mean and when do people use it?
The Chinese word 肿瘤 (zhǒng liú) directly translates to 'tumor' or 'neoplasm' in English. It's a medical term, and like its English counterpart, it refers to an abnormal mass of tissue that forms when cells grow and divide more than they should or do not die when they should. It's a word you'll encounter in discussions about health, medicine, and unfortunately, sometimes in personal conversations about illness.
When learning Chinese vocabulary, especially for terms like 肿瘤, it's important to understand not just the direct translation but also the context in which it's used. You wouldn't typically use this word in casual conversation unless you're specifically talking about a medical condition. For example, if someone is describing a health issue, they might say they 'have a tumor' or 'were diagnosed with a tumor'.
- DEFINITION
- tumor; neoplasm
The word 肿瘤 is made up of two characters: 肿 (zhǒng) and 瘤 (liú). 肿 generally means 'swelling' or 'to swell', and 瘤 means 'lump', 'tumor', or 'growth'. Putting them together, you get 'swelling lump' which accurately describes a tumor. This breakdown can help you remember the meaning.
Here are some common scenarios and phrases where 肿瘤 is used:
- Medical Diagnosis: When a doctor explains a diagnosis, they will use 肿瘤.
- Discussing Treatment: Conversations about surgery, chemotherapy, or radiation therapy will involve this term.
- Research and News: Medical reports, scientific articles, and health news often feature 肿瘤 when discussing cancer or abnormal growths.
- Family or Personal Health: If a family member or friend is dealing with this condition, 肿瘤 will be part of the discussion.
Let's look at some examples of how 肿瘤 is used in sentences:
医生说他脑子里有一个肿瘤。
Yīshēng shuō tā nǎozi lǐ yǒu yīgè zhǒngliú. (The doctor said he has a tumor in his brain.)
这个肿瘤是良性的还是恶性的？
Zhège zhǒngliú shì liángxìng de háishì èxìng de? (Is this tumor benign or malignant?)
她需要手术切除肿瘤。
Tā xūyào shǒushù qiēchú zhǒngliú. (She needs surgery to remove the tumor.)
Understanding these examples will help you grasp the practical application of 肿瘤 in real-world conversations. Remember, while it's a serious word, knowing it is crucial for comprehension in certain contexts, especially if you're discussing health or medical topics in Chinese.
Alright, let's talk about the Chinese word "肿瘤" (zhǒngliú). This isn't a fun word, but it's important to know because you'll definitely hear it in real-world conversations, especially if you're engaging with news, medical shows, or even just talking about health.
- DEFINITION
- tumor; neoplasm
Basically, "肿瘤" means 'tumor'. It's a direct translation and is used in pretty much the same contexts as in English. Think about it: when do you hear about tumors? Usually in medical discussions, news reports about health, or perhaps in a hospital setting. This word covers both benign and malignant growths, though often in general conversation, people might imply it's serious. If you need to be specific, you'd add adjectives, just like in English.
§ Where you actually hear this word
You'll encounter "肿瘤" in a few key areas:
- News and Media: Any reports on health, medical advancements, cancer research, or public health campaigns will use this term.
- Medical Contexts: If you're talking about doctors, hospitals, or diseases, "肿瘤" is a common word.
- Everyday Conversation (when discussing health): People might use it when talking about someone's illness or health concerns.
Let's look at some examples to see how it's used in sentences:
他被诊断出患有脑肿瘤。
Translation hint: He was diagnosed with a brain tumor.
医生正在研究新的方法来治疗肿瘤。
Translation hint: The doctor is researching new methods to treat tumors.
这个病人的肿瘤是良性的。
Translation hint: This patient's tumor is benign.
新闻报道了关于一种新型肿瘤药物的突破。
Translation hint: The news reported a breakthrough concerning a new type of tumor drug.
Notice how in these examples, "肿瘤" functions exactly as 'tumor' would in English. It's often paired with verbs like 诊断出 (zhěnduàn chū - to diagnose), 治疗 (zhìliáo - to treat), or in descriptions like 新型肿瘤药物 (xīnxíng zhǒngliú yàowù - new type of tumor drug).
Understanding "肿瘤" is crucial for anyone wanting to comprehend Chinese media, medical information, or even just general health discussions. It's a straightforward word once you grasp its core meaning and typical usage. So, next time you hear or read about health news in Chinese, you'll know exactly what they're talking about when "肿瘤" comes up.
§ Don't Confuse with General Swelling
Many learners, when they first encounter 肿瘤 (zhǒngliú), might think it's a general word for any kind of swelling or lump. While a tumor is indeed a type of swelling, 肿瘤 specifically refers to an abnormal growth of tissue, often associated with medical conditions. For general swelling, you'd typically use words like 肿 (zhǒng) or 肿块 (zhǒngkuài).
- DEFINITION
- 肿 (zhǒng): Swollen; to swell
我的脚踝肿了。(Wǒ de jiǎo'ái zhǒng le.) My ankle is (swollen).
- DEFINITION
- 肿块 (zhǒngkuài): Lump; swelling (a mass)
医生检查了她脖子上的肿块。(Yīshēng jiǎnchá le tā bózi shàng de zhǒngkuài.) The doctor examined the (lump) on her neck.
§ Using 肿瘤 for 'Pimple' or 'Mole'
Another common error is using 肿瘤 for things like pimples (痘痘, dòudou) or moles (痣, zhì). These are not usually referred to as 肿瘤. A pimple is a small, inflamed spot on the skin, and a mole is a small, dark spot or growth on the skin, typically benign. Using 肿瘤 for these would be incorrect and could cause confusion or unnecessary alarm.
- DEFINITION
- 痘痘 (dòudou): Pimple; acne
她脸上长了很多痘痘。(Tā liǎn shàng zhǎng le hěn duō dòudou.) She has many (pimples) on her face.
- DEFINITION
- 痣 (zhì): Mole
他手臂上有一颗痣。(Tā shǒubì shàng yǒu yī kē zhì.) He has a (mole) on his arm.
§ Overusing 肿瘤 in Casual Conversation
While it's good to know the word, be mindful of when and where you use 肿瘤. It's a serious medical term. Using it inappropriately in casual conversation might sound overly dramatic or even alarm people. For instance, if you're talking about a small, harmless bump from an insect bite, 肿块 (zhǒngkuài) or just 肿 (zhǒng) would be far more natural than 肿瘤.
Think of it this way: in English, you wouldn't casually say, "I have a neoplasm on my arm" when you mean "I have a mosquito bite." The same principle applies to 肿瘤. It's important to understand the gravity of the word.
§ Misunderstanding Benign vs. Malignant
When discussing 肿瘤, it's crucial to understand that there are different types. Learners sometimes don't differentiate between benign (良性, liángxìng) and malignant (恶性, èxìng) tumors. Both are 肿瘤, but their implications are very different.
良性肿瘤 (liángxìng zhǒngliú): Benign tumor. These are non-cancerous growths that typically don't spread to other parts of the body.
恶性肿瘤 (èxìng zhǒngliú): Malignant tumor. These are cancerous growths that can invade nearby tissues and spread to other parts of the body.
医生说这是一个良性肿瘤。(Yīshēng shuō zhè shì yī gè liángxìng zhǒngliú.) The doctor said this is a (benign tumor).
他被诊断出患有恶性肿瘤。(Tā bèi zhěnduàn chū huàn yǒu èxìng zhǒngliú.) He was diagnosed with a (malignant tumor).
By being aware of these common pitfalls, you can use 肿瘤 more accurately and appropriately in your Chinese conversations. It's all about understanding the nuances of the language!
How Formal Is It?
"医生在她的肺部发现了恶性肿瘤。"
"他需要手术切除肿瘤。"
"我手上长了一个小瘤子。"
Difficulty Rating
short
short
short
short
What to Learn Next
Prerequisites
Learn Next
Advanced
Grammar to Know
Nouns like 肿瘤 (zhǒngliú) can directly follow numbers and measure words to indicate quantity.
一个肿瘤 (yí ge zhǒngliú) - one tumor
When describing the nature or type of a tumor, place the descriptive adjective or noun before 肿瘤 (zhǒngliú), often with 的 (de).
恶性肿瘤 (èxìng zhǒngliú) - malignant tumor; 脑肿瘤 (nǎo zhǒngliú) - brain tumor
To express that a tumor has been found or discovered, use verbs like 发现 (fāxiàn - to discover) or 检查出 (jiǎnchá chū - to detect through examination) before 肿瘤 (zhǒngliú).
检查出肿瘤 (jiǎnchá chū zhǒngliú) - to detect a tumor
When talking about the removal or treatment of a tumor, use verbs like 切除 (qiēchú - to excise) or 治疗 (zhìliáo - to treat) with 肿瘤 (zhǒngliú) as the object.
切除肿瘤 (qiēchú zhǒngliú) - to remove a tumor
To indicate the location of a tumor, use prepositions like 在 (zài - in, at) followed by the location, then the verb and 肿瘤 (zhǒngliú).
肿瘤在肺部 (zhǒngliú zài fèibù) - the tumor is in the lung
Examples by Level
医生发现他肺部有一个小肿瘤。
The doctor found a small tumor in his lung.
她很担心这个肿瘤是恶性的。
She is worried that this tumor is malignant.
这个肿瘤生长得很快。
This tumor is growing very fast.
手术切除了她的脑肿瘤。
Surgery removed her brain tumor.
他定期检查以确保肿瘤没有复发。
He has regular check-ups to make sure the tumor hasn't returned.
良性肿瘤通常不会扩散。
Benign tumors usually do not spread.
医生说这个肿瘤是良性的。
The doctor said this tumor is benign.
这个药物可以帮助缩小肿瘤。
This medicine can help shrink the tumor.
医生说他需要立即手术切除肺部的肿瘤。
The doctor said he needed immediate surgery to remove the tumor in his lung.
切除 (qiēchú) means to excise or remove by cutting.
研究人员正在寻找治疗恶性肿瘤的新方法。
Researchers are looking for new methods to treat malignant tumors.
恶性 (èxìng) means malignant; 治疗 (zhìliáo) means to treat or cure.
体检报告显示她的乳腺有一个良性肿瘤。
The medical examination report showed she had a benign tumor in her breast.
良性 (liángxìng) means benign; 乳腺 (rǔxiàn) means mammary gland or breast.
这种药物可以有效抑制肿瘤的生长。
This medicine can effectively inhibit the growth of tumors.
抑制 (yìzhì) means to inhibit or suppress; 生长 (shēngzhǎng) means growth.
早期发现肿瘤对于提高治愈率至关重要。
Early detection of tumors is crucial for improving the cure rate.
早期 (zǎoqī) means early stage; 治愈率 (zhìyùlǜ) means cure rate.
医生建议定期检查以监测肿瘤的变化。
The doctor suggested regular check-ups to monitor changes in the tumor.
监测 (jiānchè) means to monitor; 变化 (biànhuà) means change.
她的家族有肿瘤病史，所以她很担心。
Her family has a history of tumors, so she is very worried.
病史 (bìngshǐ) means medical history.
手术后，他需要接受化疗来清除残余的肿瘤细胞。
After the surgery, he needs to undergo chemotherapy to clear residual tumor cells.
化疗 (huàliáo) means chemotherapy; 残余 (cányú) means residual or remaining.
Word Family
Nouns
Practice in Real Life
Real-World Contexts
Medical Diagnosis
- 检查出肿瘤 (jiǎnchá chū zhǒngliú) - diagnosed with a tumor
- 良性肿瘤 (liángxìng zhǒngliú) - benign tumor
- 恶性肿瘤 (èxìng zhǒngliú) - malignant tumor
Treatment Options
- 肿瘤切除手术 (zhǒngliú qiēchú shǒushù) - tumor removal surgery
- 治疗肿瘤 (zhìliáo zhǒngliú) - treat a tumor
- 缩小肿瘤 (suōxiǎo zhǒngliú) - shrink a tumor
Discussing Symptoms
- 身体里有肿瘤 (shēntǐ lǐ yǒu zhǒngliú) - there's a tumor in the body
- 发现肿瘤 (fāxiàn zhǒngliú) - discover a tumor
- 肿瘤的症状 (zhǒngliú de zhèngzhuàng) - symptoms of a tumor
Cancer Research/Prevention
- 预防肿瘤 (yùfáng zhǒngliú) - prevent tumors
- 肿瘤研究 (zhǒngliú yánjiū) - tumor research
- 早期发现肿瘤 (zǎoqī fāxiàn zhǒngliú) - early detection of tumors
Figurative Use (less common but useful)
- 社会肿瘤 (shèhuì zhǒngliú) - social tumor (a social ill)
- 腐败的肿瘤 (fǔbài de zhǒngliú) - tumor of corruption
Conversation Starters
"你最近有做健康检查吗？有没有检查出什么问题，比如肿瘤？ (Nǐ zuìjìn yǒu zuò jiànkāng jiǎnchá ma? Yǒu méiyǒu jiǎnchá chū shénme wèntí, bǐrú zhǒngliú?) - Have you had a recent health check-up? Did they find any problems, like a tumor?"
"你知道有哪些方法可以预防肿瘤吗？ (Nǐ zhīdào yǒu nǎxiē fāngfǎ kěyǐ yùfáng zhǒngliú ma?) - Do you know any ways to prevent tumors?"
"如果有人被诊断出恶性肿瘤，你觉得他们最需要什么支持？ (Rúguǒ yǒurén bèi zhěnduàn chū èxìng zhǒngliú, nǐ juédé tāmen zuì xūyào shénme zhīchí?) - If someone is diagnosed with a malignant tumor, what kind of support do you think they need most?"
"你对肿瘤切除手术了解多少？有没有听说过成功或不成功的案例？ (Nǐ duì zhǒngliú qiēchú shǒushù liáojiě duōshǎo? Yǒu méiyǒu tīngshuōguò chénggōng huò bù chénggōng de ànlì?) - How much do you know about tumor removal surgery? Have you heard of any successful or unsuccessful cases?"
"你认为早期发现肿瘤为什么很重要？ (Nǐ rènwéi zǎoqī fāxiàn zhǒngliú wèishéme hěn zhòngyào?) - Why do you think early detection of tumors is so important?"
Journal Prompts
想象一下，如果你身边的人被诊断出肿瘤，你会如何帮助他们？写下你的想法和计划。 (Xiǎngxiàng yīxià, rúguǒ nǐ shēnbiān de rén bèi zhěnduàn chū zhǒngliú, nǐ huì rúhé bāngzhù tāmen? Xiě xià nǐ de xiǎngfǎ hé jìhuà.) - Imagine if someone close to you was diagnosed with a tumor. How would you help them? Write down your thoughts and plans.
研究一下不同类型的肿瘤（良性或恶性），以及它们各自的特点和治疗方法。 (Yánjiū yīxià bùtóng lèixíng de zhǒngliú (liángxìng huò èxìng), yǐjí tāmen gèzì de tèdiǎn hé zhìliáo fāngfǎ.) - Research different types of tumors (benign or malignant), their characteristics, and treatment methods.
写一篇关于健康生活方式如何降低患肿瘤风险的文章。 (Xiě yī piān guānyú jiànkāng shēnghuó fāngshì rúhé jiàngdī huàn zhǒngliú fēngxiǎn de wénzhāng.) - Write an article about how a healthy lifestyle can reduce the risk of developing tumors.
思考一下，如果'肿瘤'被用来形容一个社会问题，你会用它来指代什么？为什么？ (Sīkǎo yīxià, rúguǒ 'zhǒngliú' bèi yòng lái xíngróng yīgè shèhuì wèntí, nǐ huì yòng tā lái zhǐdài shénme? Wèishéme?) - Think about it, if 'tumor' were used to describe a social problem, what would you use it to refer to? Why?
如果你是一名医生，你会如何向病人解释他们身体里的肿瘤？写下你可能会说的话。 (Rúguǒ nǐ shì yī míng yīshēng, nǐ huì rúhé xiàng bìngrén jiěshì tāmen shēntǐ lǐ de zhǒngliú? Xiě xià nǐ kěnéng huì shuō de huà.) - If you were a doctor, how would you explain a tumor in a patient's body to them? Write down what you might say.
Test Yourself 90 questions
He has a tumor.
The doctor said it's not a malignant tumor.
This tumor is very small.
Read this aloud:
这是一个肿瘤吗？
Focus: zhǒng liú
You said:
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Read this aloud:
他需要检查肿瘤。
Focus: zhǒng liú
You said:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
肿瘤在哪里？
Focus: zài nǎ lǐ
You said:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Write a simple sentence introducing someone who is a doctor. Try to use simple words.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
他是一个医生。(He is a doctor.)
Write a sentence asking 'How are you?' to a friend.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
你好吗？(How are you?)
Write a sentence saying 'I love China.'
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
我爱中国。(I love China.)
医生在哪里工作？(Where does the doctor work?)
Read this passage:
医生在医院工作。他帮助病人。
医生在哪里工作？(Where does the doctor work?)
文章中说医生在医院工作。(The passage says the doctor works in the hospital.)
文章中说医生在医院工作。(The passage says the doctor works in the hospital.)
我喜欢吃什么？(What do I like to eat?)
Read this passage:
我喜欢吃苹果。苹果很好吃。
我喜欢吃什么？(What do I like to eat?)
文章中说我喜欢吃苹果。(The passage says I like to eat apples.)
文章中说我喜欢吃苹果。(The passage says I like to eat apples.)
她是谁？(Who is she?)
Read this passage:
她是我的朋友。我们一起学习。
她是谁？(Who is she?)
文章中说她是我的朋友。(The passage says she is my friend.)
文章中说她是我的朋友。(The passage says she is my friend.)
This sentence means 'He has a small tumor.'
This sentence means 'The doctor found a tumor.'
This sentence means 'This tumor is not malignant.'
她发现了一个___在她的手臂上。
The sentence is about finding something on her arm. '肿瘤' (tumor) is the only option that fits this context.
医生说那个___是良性的。
Doctors talk about '肿瘤' (tumors) being benign or malignant. The other options don't make sense in a medical context.
他需要手术来切除___。
One has surgery to remove a '肿瘤' (tumor). The other options are incorrect.
这个小___不疼也不痒。
A '肿瘤' (tumor) can be described as not hurting or itching. The other choices are not applicable.
检查结果显示她有一个___。
Medical check-up results can show the presence of a '肿瘤' (tumor).
这种类型的___很少见。
We can describe a '肿瘤' (tumor) as being rare. The other options don't fit the context.
Which of the following is most likely to be described as a '肿瘤'?
A '肿瘤' (zhǒngliú) refers to an abnormal mass of tissue, often associated with cell growth.
If someone says '他发现了一个肿瘤', what did they find?
'肿瘤' (zhǒngliú) is a medical term for a tumor or neoplasm.
Which sentence correctly uses '肿瘤'?
'医生检查出他有一个肿瘤' (Yīshēng jiǎnchá chū tā yǒu yí ge zhǒngliú) means 'The doctor found he had a tumor,' which is a correct and common usage.
'肿瘤' usually refers to something healthy.
No, '肿瘤' (zhǒngliú) refers to an abnormal growth, which is generally not healthy.
You might hear the word '肿瘤' in a hospital setting.
Yes, '肿瘤' (zhǒngliú) is a medical term and is commonly used in hospitals.
A '肿瘤' is always a sign of a very serious illness.
While '肿瘤' (zhǒngliú) can be serious, not all tumors are malignant or life-threatening. Some can be benign.
Imagine your friend is worried about a small lump they found. Write a short message to them using the word "肿瘤" (tumor) to express concern and suggest they see a doctor. Keep it simple and direct.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
别担心，但最好还是去医院看看那个肿瘤。让医生检查一下。
You are reading a news article about medical research. Write a simple sentence using "肿瘤" to describe a new discovery related to cancer treatment.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
科学家们发现了一种新的方法来治疗某些肿瘤。
Describe a hypothetical situation where someone might be relieved to hear that a medical report says a "肿瘤" is benign (良性 liángxìng).
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
医生说她的肿瘤是良性的，这让她感到非常安心。
根据这段文字，王阿姨为什么感到松了一口气？
Read this passage:
王阿姨最近感到身体不舒服，去医院做了检查。医生告诉她，发现了一个小肿瘤，但幸好是良性的。王阿姨听了松了一口气。
根据这段文字，王阿姨为什么感到松了一口气？
文章中提到医生告诉她肿瘤是良性的，所以她松了一口气。
文章中提到医生告诉她肿瘤是良性的，所以她松了一口气。
这段话主要讲了什么？
Read this passage:
癌症是一种严重的疾病，通常与恶性肿瘤有关。科学家们正在努力寻找治疗各种肿瘤的新方法，希望能帮助更多病人。
这段话主要讲了什么？
文章中明确指出“癌症是一种严重的疾病，通常与恶性肿瘤有关”。
文章中明确指出“癌症是一种严重的疾病，通常与恶性肿瘤有关”。
根据这段文字，为什么定期体检很重要？
Read this passage:
体检是早期发现肿瘤的重要方式。如果能及时发现并治疗，很多肿瘤的预后都很好。所以，定期体检很重要。
根据这段文字，为什么定期体检很重要？
文章强调“体检是早期发现肿瘤的重要方式。如果能及时发现并治疗，很多肿瘤的预后都很好。”
文章强调“体检是早期发现肿瘤的重要方式。如果能及时发现并治疗，很多肿瘤的预后都很好。”
她被诊断出患有恶性___，需要立即治疗。
在医学语境中，"恶性"（malignant）通常与"肿瘤"（tumor）搭配，表示恶性肿瘤。其他选项不符合语境。
医生建议他进行手术切除脑部的___。
当需要手术切除脑部异常生长物时，"肿瘤"（tumor）是最合适的词语。
体检报告显示他的肺部有一个___，但目前是良性的。
医学检查中发现的异常生长物，尤其是良性或恶性的区分，通常指的是"肿瘤"（tumor）。
"肿瘤"一词总是指恶性病变。
不，"肿瘤"（tumor）可以指良性（benign）或恶性（malignant）的异常生长物。
通过饮食和生活习惯，可以降低患某些"肿瘤"的风险。
正确的。健康饮食和生活习惯有助于预防多种类型的肿瘤。
所有的"肿瘤"都需要手术切除。
不，并非所有的肿瘤都需要手术。治疗方案取决于肿瘤的类型、大小、位置以及是良性还是恶性。
The doctor said she has a tumor in her brain that needs surgery as soon as possible.
The physical examination report showed a small tumor in his lung, fortunately benign.
Early detection and treatment of tumors are crucial for prognosis.
Read this aloud:
我的一个亲戚被诊断出患有恶性肿瘤。
Focus: 恶性肿瘤 (èxìng zhǒngliú)
You said:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
她很担心那个良性肿瘤会不会变成恶性的。
Focus: 良性肿瘤 (liángxìng zhǒngliú)
You said:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
医生建议我们定期检查，以防肿瘤复发。
Focus: 肿瘤复发 (zhǒngliú fùfā)
You said:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Imagine a friend is worried about a lump they found. Write a short message advising them to see a doctor and mentioning the possibility of a tumor, but also reassuring them not to panic.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
你最近发现的那个肿块最好还是去医院看看医生，做个检查比较好。虽然可能是个肿瘤，但也不要太担心，很多肿瘤都是良性的。早点知道情况总是好的。
You are a health columnist. Write a short paragraph discussing the importance of early detection for diseases, using 'tumor' as an example.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
早期发现疾病对于治疗效果至关重要。以肿瘤为例，如果在早期阶段就能被检测出来，通常治疗的成功率会大大提高，患者也能有更好的预后。因此，定期体检和留意身体变化非常重要。
Describe a fictional scenario where someone undergoes treatment for a tumor. Focus on their feelings and the recovery process.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
李阿姨被诊断出脑部肿瘤后，她感到非常害怕和无助。然而，在家人和医生的支持下，她勇敢地接受了手术和后续的放疗。恢复过程虽然漫长且充满挑战，但李阿姨始终保持着积极的心态。现在，她已经康复出院，对生活充满了新的希望。
根据文章，医生对病人的肿瘤有什么建议？
Read this passage:
医生向病人解释说，虽然这次检查发现了小的肿瘤，但它看起来是良性的，并且生长缓慢，暂时不需要手术。医生建议病人定期复查，密切关注肿瘤的变化，并保持健康的生活方式。
根据文章，医生对病人的肿瘤有什么建议？
文章中明确提到医生建议病人“定期复查，密切关注肿瘤的变化，并保持健康的生活方式”。
文章中明确提到医生建议病人“定期复查，密切关注肿瘤的变化，并保持健康的生活方式”。
根据文章，以下哪项是吸烟可能导致的后果？
Read this passage:
研究表明，吸烟是导致肺部肿瘤的主要原因之一。长期吸烟会严重损害肺部细胞，增加患恶性肿瘤的风险。戒烟可以显著降低这种风险，对于吸烟者来说，越早戒烟越好。
根据文章，以下哪项是吸烟可能导致的后果？
文章指出“长期吸烟会严重损害肺部细胞，增加患恶性肿瘤的风险”。
文章指出“长期吸烟会严重损害肺部细胞，增加患恶性肿瘤的风险”。
为什么许多人听到“肿瘤”会感到恐慌？
Read this passage:
尽管医学科技不断进步，但许多人在听到“肿瘤”这个词时，仍然感到极度恐慌。这主要是因为恶性肿瘤常常与严重的疾病和高死亡率联系在一起。然而，随着早期筛查和治疗手段的改善，许多类型的肿瘤已经可以有效控制甚至治愈。
为什么许多人听到“肿瘤”会感到恐慌？
文章解释说，恐慌的原因是“恶性肿瘤常常与严重的疾病和高死亡率联系在一起”。
文章解释说，恐慌的原因是“恶性肿瘤常常与严重的疾病和高死亡率联系在一起”。
她被诊断出患有恶性___，需要立即治疗。
Contextually, '恶性' (malignant) pairs with '肿瘤' (tumor) to indicate a serious medical condition.
医生建议他定期检查身体，以排除任何潜在的___。
'排除' (to rule out) and '潜在的' (potential) fit best with '肿瘤' in a medical preventative context.
经过手术，他身上的___被成功切除了。
'手术' (surgery) and '切除' (removed) directly relate to the removal of a '肿瘤'.
这种药物可以有效抑制___的生长。
'抑制生长' (inhibit growth) is a common medical term used in relation to '肿瘤'.
早期发现___对治疗非常重要。
The phrase '早期发现...对治疗非常重要' (early detection is very important for treatment) is commonly used in discussions about serious conditions like '肿瘤'.
活检结果证实了这是一个良性___。
'良性' (benign) directly modifies '肿瘤' in a medical diagnosis context, confirmed by '活检' (biopsy).
她被诊断出患有恶性___，需要立即接受手术。
根据上下文，"恶性"（malignant）通常与"肿瘤"（tumor）相关，指恶性肿瘤，即癌症。
医生建议他定期检查，以监测他身体内良性___的生长情况。
良性（benign）和生长情况（growth）都暗示了"肿瘤"这个词，指非恶性的生长物。
研究人员正在寻找新的方法来治疗脑___。
脑部常出现"肿瘤"，且医学研究常常致力于其治疗。
"肿瘤"一词通常指身体内异常的细胞生长，无论是良性还是恶性。
肿瘤泛指身体内细胞的异常增生，可以分为良性和恶性。
所有的"肿瘤"都是恶性的，意味着它们都是癌症。
并非所有的肿瘤都是恶性的。肿瘤分为良性肿瘤和恶性肿瘤，只有恶性肿瘤才是癌症。
"肿瘤"的治疗方法通常只包括手术切除。
肿瘤的治疗方法多种多样，除了手术切除，还包括化疗、放疗、靶向治疗、免疫治疗等。
Imagine you are a medical researcher presenting at a conference. Describe a recent breakthrough in tumor treatment. Focus on the method and its potential impact.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
各位专家，大家好。今天我将介绍我们在肿瘤治疗领域的一个最新突破。我们开发了一种全新的靶向疗法，能够精确识别并摧毁癌细胞，同时最大限度地减少对健康组织的损害。初步研究表明，这种方法在提高患者生存率和改善生活质量方面具有巨大潜力。我们相信，这项研究将对未来的肿瘤治疗产生深远影响。
You are writing a letter to a friend whose family member has recently been diagnosed with a tumor. Offer words of comfort, encouragement, and practical advice on coping with the situation.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
亲爱的朋友，得知你的家人被诊断出肿瘤，我感到非常难过。我知道这一定对你们全家来说是一个巨大的打击。请记住，你不是一个人在战斗。我们会一直支持你。现在最重要的是保持积极的心态，并积极配合医生的治疗。同时，也要多了解相关的知识，这样才能更好地应对。如果有什么需要帮忙的，请随时告诉我。
As a journalist, write a short article about the public's understanding of tumors. Discuss common misconceptions and highlight the importance of early detection and accurate information.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
在公众的认知中，关于肿瘤的误解并不少见。许多人对肿瘤存在着恐惧甚至绝望的情绪，这往往源于对疾病的不了解。事实上，早期发现和准确的信息对于肿瘤的治疗至关重要。提高公众对肿瘤的科学认知，破除不必要的恐慌，才能让更多患者获得及时有效的治疗，从而提高康复的机会。
根据文章，为什么肿瘤治疗仍然面临挑战？
Read this passage:
近几十年来，医学界在肿瘤研究领域取得了长足的进步。新型的诊断技术和治疗方法层出不穷，为肿瘤患者带来了新的希望。然而，肿瘤的复杂性决定了其治疗仍面临诸多挑战，例如肿瘤的异质性以及对传统疗法的耐药性。科学家们正在不懈努力，以期找到更有效的解决方案。
根据文章，为什么肿瘤治疗仍然面临挑战？
文章明确提到“肿瘤的复杂性决定了其治疗仍面临诸多挑战，例如肿瘤的异质性以及对传统疗法的耐药性。”
文章明确提到“肿瘤的复杂性决定了其治疗仍面临诸多挑战，例如肿瘤的异质性以及对传统疗法的耐药性。”
文章中提到的“通常所说的癌症”指的是什么？
Read this passage:
“肿瘤”这个词，在日常生活中常被人们提及，但其含义有时会被误解。从医学角度来看，肿瘤是机体在各种致瘤因素作用下，局部组织细胞异常增生而形成的新生物。它包括良性肿瘤和恶性肿瘤，也就是通常所说的癌症。
文章中提到的“通常所说的癌症”指的是什么？
文章最后一句明确指出“它包括良性肿瘤和恶性肿瘤，也就是通常所说的癌症。”
文章最后一句明确指出“它包括良性肿瘤和恶性肿瘤，也就是通常所说的癌症。”
根据文章，以下哪项有助于预防肿瘤？
Read this passage:
预防肿瘤的发生，是医学领域的重要课题。研究表明，健康的生活方式，如均衡饮食、适度运动、戒烟限酒，对于降低肿瘤风险具有显著作用。此外，定期体检也能够帮助早期发现潜在的肿瘤病变，从而提高治愈率。
根据文章，以下哪项有助于预防肿瘤？
文章提到“健康的生活方式，如均衡饮食、适度运动、戒烟限酒，对于降低肿瘤风险具有显著作用。”
文章提到“健康的生活方式，如均衡饮食、适度运动、戒烟限酒，对于降低肿瘤风险具有显著作用。”
The doctor informed her that the preliminary diagnosis showed a suspicious mass in her lung.
Although the tumor is benign, the doctor suggested surgical removal just in case.
The treatment plan for a brain tumor is very complex, requiring consultation with multidisciplinary specialists.
Read this aloud:
请复述：PET扫描结果显示，她的甲状腺有一个微小的肿瘤。
Focus: 甲状腺 (jiǎzhuàngxiàn)
You said:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
请复述：尽管这是一个恶性肿瘤，但早期发现大大提高了治愈率。
Focus: 恶性肿瘤 (èxìng zhǒngliú)
You said:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
请复述：最新的研究表明，某些生活方式的改变可以有效降低患肿瘤的风险。
Focus: 降低 (jiàngdī)
You said:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Imagine you are a medical researcher writing a grant proposal. Explain the challenges in early detection of aggressive tumors and propose a novel diagnostic method. Include the phrase “肿瘤” (zhǒngliú) at least once.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
在侵袭性肿瘤的早期检测方面，我们面临诸多挑战，尤其是在缺乏特异性生物标志物的情况下。本研究旨在开发一种基于微流控技术的新型诊断方法，以期显著提高肿瘤的早期检出率，从而改善患者的预后。
You are a journalist reporting on a medical breakthrough. Describe a new non-invasive treatment for a specific type of tumor. Use “肿瘤” (zhǒngliú) naturally in your report.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
一项令人振奋的医学突破近日公布，研究人员成功开发出一种针对脑部肿瘤的非侵入性治疗方案。这种创新疗法利用聚焦超声波精准消融肿瘤细胞，有望彻底改变现有治疗模式，为患者带来新的希望。
As a public health official, draft a public awareness message about lifestyle factors that can increase or decrease the risk of developing certain types of tumors. Make sure to use the word “肿瘤” (zhǒngliú) correctly.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
亲爱的市民朋友们，为了您的健康，请关注生活方式对肿瘤风险的影响。均衡饮食、适度运动和戒烟限酒，能够有效降低某些类型肿瘤的发生率。让我们共同努力，预防肿瘤，守护健康。
根据这段文字，基因测序技术对肿瘤治疗的意义是什么？
Read this passage:
基因测序技术的进步为肿瘤的个性化治疗提供了前所未有的机遇。通过分析患者肿瘤细胞的基因组，医生可以为每位患者量身定制最有效的治疗方案，避免不必要的副作用，并提高治疗的成功率。然而，如何解读海量的基因数据并将其转化为临床决策，仍然是一个巨大的挑战。
根据这段文字，基因测序技术对肿瘤治疗的意义是什么？
文章明确提到“通过分析患者肿瘤细胞的基因组，医生可以为每位患者量身定制最有效的治疗方案”，这直接支持选项B。
文章明确提到“通过分析患者肿瘤细胞的基因组，医生可以为每位患者量身定制最有效的治疗方案”，这直接支持选项B。
这段文字主要表达了什么？
Read this passage:
随着老龄化社会的发展，恶性肿瘤的发病率呈现逐年上升的趋势。这不仅对个人健康造成威胁，也给国家医疗系统带来了沉重负担。因此，加强肿瘤的早期筛查、预防和康复管理，是应对这一公共卫生挑战的关键。
这段文字主要表达了什么？
文章指出“加强肿瘤的早期筛查、预防和康复管理，是应对这一公共卫生挑战的关键”，表明需要综合性的措施。
文章指出“加强肿瘤的早期筛查、预防和康复管理，是应对这一公共卫生挑战的关键”，表明需要综合性的措施。
以下哪项关于免疫疗法的说法是正确的？
Read this passage:
免疫疗法在某些晚期肿瘤的治疗中取得了突破性进展，为许多曾经束手无策的患者带来了新的希望。然而，并非所有患者都对免疫疗法有反应，且其副作用也需密切关注。未来的研究将致力于寻找更有效的生物标志物，以预测患者对免疫疗法的响应。
以下哪项关于免疫疗法的说法是正确的？
文章提到“未来的研究将致力于寻找更有效的生物标志物，以预测患者对免疫疗法的响应”，直接支持选项C。
文章提到“未来的研究将致力于寻找更有效的生物标志物，以预测患者对免疫疗法的响应”，直接支持选项C。
The correct order is 'She discovered a small brain tumor.'
The correct order is 'Further examination is needed to determine if this tumor is (benign/malignant).'
The correct order is 'The treatment plan depends on the type of tumor.'
/ 90 correct
Perfect score!
Summary
Understanding '肿瘤' is crucial for discussing health and medical conditions in Chinese.
- abnormal growth
- mass of tissue
- can be benign or malignant
Example
医生发现了她身体里的一个肿瘤。
Related Content
This Word in Other Languages
More health words
一粒
A2One pill; a grain (for small, round objects like pills).
一片
A2One tablet; a slice (for flat objects like pills).
不正常
A2abnormal
以上
A2Above, over (a number)
酸痛
A2Sore; aching (especially muscles).
倒是
A2On the contrary; actually.
针灸
A2Acupuncture; traditional Chinese therapy.
扎针
A2to give an injection
急性
B1acute (illness)
急性病
B1Acute disease.
