'Fan hou' signifies the period after finishing a meal, commonly used in everyday contexts.
Word in 30 Seconds
- Indicates the time period after a meal.
- Commonly used in daily life and health contexts.
- Often followed by activities like walking or resting.
Overview
“饭后”是一个非常常用的汉语词汇，表示用餐结束后的时间。它是一个名词性的短语，用来指代吃完饭的那个时刻或之后的一段时间。这个词在日常生活中使用频率极高，因为它与人们最基本的生理需求和社交活动紧密相关。
“饭后”通常用作时间状语，修饰动词或整个句子，说明动作发生的时间点。它也可以作为名词性短语，出现在句子的主语、宾语等位置，但相对较少。常见的搭配有“饭后散步”、“饭后休息”、“饭后甜点”等。
饮食习惯：描述餐后是否需要特定食物，如“有些人习惯饭后吃点水果。”
“餐后”比“饭后”更书面化一些，但意思基本相同，都可以指吃完饭之后。在口语中，“饭后”更为普遍。
Examples
我喜欢饭后散散步。
everydayI like to take a walk after meals.
医生建议患者饭后不要马上躺下。
health adviceThe doctor advised the patient not to lie down immediately after the meal.
晚饭后，我们全家一起看了电影。
family gatheringAfter dinner, my whole family watched a movie together.
研究表明，饭后进行适度运动有助于血糖控制。
academicResearch indicates that moderate exercise after meals aids in blood sugar control.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
饭后百步走
Walk a hundred steps after meal (proverb for good health)
饭后一支烟
A cigarette after meal (common habit, though unhealthy)
饭后水果
fruit after meal
Often Confused With
'Can hou' is a synonym for 'fan hou' (after meal), but 'fan hou' is more colloquial and frequently used in everyday spoken Chinese.
'Fan qian' means 'before meal', which is the direct opposite in time of 'fan hou' (after meal).
Grammar Patterns
How to Use It
Usage Notes
'Fan hou' is a very common and neutral term. It can be used in almost any situation, from casual conversations with friends to more formal discussions about health or schedules. Its meaning is straightforward and universally understood.
Common Mistakes
Learners might sometimes confuse 'fan hou' with 'fan qian' (before meal) due to the similar structure. Ensure you understand the temporal direction indicated by 'hou' (after) and 'qian' (before).
Tips
Use 'Fan hou' in daily conversation
This term is very common in spoken Chinese when talking about activities after eating.
Avoid immediate strenuous activity
It's generally advised in Chinese culture and health advice not to engage in intense exercise right after a meal.
Post-meal relaxation is common
Many Chinese people enjoy a period of rest or light activity, like a stroll, after eating.
Word Origin
The term 'fan hou' is a straightforward combination of 'fan' (meal, food) and 'hou' (after, behind). It literally means 'after the meal'.
Cultural Context
In Chinese culture, it's common to engage in light activities like walking or chatting after a meal, especially after dinner. This period is often seen as a time for family bonding or relaxation.
Memory Tip
Think of 'fan' as food and 'hou' as 'how' you feel later. So, 'fan hou' is about how you feel *after* eating.
Frequently Asked Questions
4 questions“饭后”是口语中更常用的说法，而“餐后”稍微书面化一些。两者意思基本相同，都指吃完饭之后的时间。
可以。例如：“我们饭后聊了很久。”在这里，“饭后”作为时间状语，指明了聊天的发生时间。
“饭后”后面可以接动词、名词或形容词，构成各种短语，如“饭后散步”、“饭后甜点”、“饭后感觉很饱”等。
“饭后”通常被理解为一个表示时间的名词性短语，在句子中常作时间状语使用。
Test Yourself
我喜欢______散步，可以帮助消化。
“饭后散步”是一个很常见的说法，表示吃完饭后散步，有助于消化。
“饭后”指的是？
“饭后”明确指代的是用餐结束后的时间段。
请用“饭后”、“我”、“需要”、“一点”、“休息”组成句子。
“我饭后需要一点休息”是一个符合汉语语法的自然表达，将“饭后”放在动词“需要”之前作时间状语。
Score: /3
Summary
'Fan hou' signifies the period after finishing a meal, commonly used in everyday contexts.
- Indicates the time period after a meal.
- Commonly used in daily life and health contexts.
- Often followed by activities like walking or resting.
Use 'Fan hou' in daily conversation
This term is very common in spoken Chinese when talking about activities after eating.
Avoid immediate strenuous activity
It's generally advised in Chinese culture and health advice not to engage in intense exercise right after a meal.
Post-meal relaxation is common
Many Chinese people enjoy a period of rest or light activity, like a stroll, after eating.
Examples
4 of 4我喜欢饭后散散步。
I like to take a walk after meals.
医生建议患者饭后不要马上躺下。
The doctor advised the patient not to lie down immediately after the meal.
晚饭后，我们全家一起看了电影。
After dinner, my whole family watched a movie together.
研究表明，饭后进行适度运动有助于血糖控制。
Research indicates that moderate exercise after meals aids in blood sugar control.
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