Jiazhong means to worsen or aggravate a situation, making it more serious or burdensome.
Word in 30 Seconds
- Makes a situation worse or more serious.
- Often used for illness, burden, or consequences.
- Implies an increase in severity or negative impact.
Overview
“加重”是一个常用的中文动词，核心含义是使原有的事物变得更加严重、更加沉重或更加困难。它通常用于描述负面情况的发展趋势，表明情况正在恶化。这个词语的应用范围较广，可以涉及疾病、病情、负担、责任、处罚、后果等多个方面。
“加重”常常与名词搭配使用，构成“加重 + 名词”的结构。例如，“加重病情”、“加重负担”、“加重处罚”。它也可以用于描述抽象概念的恶化，如“加重了我的担忧”。在句子中，它通常作为谓语动词出现，说明主语的行为或某种状态导致了宾语的严重化。
此外，“加重”也可以用作不及物动词，表示情况本身变得更严重，例如“他的病情正在加重”。这种用法中，主语就是指病情本身。
**情绪与心理**：描述担忧、焦虑等负面情绪的增强。例如：“听到这个消息，我的担忧又加重了几分。”
- 1恶化 (èhuà)：与“加重”意思非常接近，都表示情况变得更坏。但“恶化”更侧重于事物本身性质的变坏，带有更强的负面色彩，可以用于社会、经济、环境等更广泛的领域，而“加重”更侧重于程度的增加和负担的变重。
- 1严重 (yánzhòng)：可以作形容词或动词。作形容词时，表示程度深，情况危急，如“严重后果”。作动词时，表示使情况变得严重，与“加重”用法相似，但“加重”更强调“增加”的意味，而“严重”则更强调“程度深”的意味。
Examples
他因为感冒没有得到及时治疗，病情很快就加重了。
everydayBecause his cold was not treated promptly, his condition quickly worsened.
过度的财政赤字可能会加重国家的经济负担。
formalExcessive fiscal deficits may aggravate the economic burden of the country.
别担心，这点小伤不会加重你的问题的。
informalDon't worry, this minor injury won't worsen your problem.
不当的施肥方法可能加重土壤的盐碱化。
academicImproper fertilization methods can aggravate soil salinization.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
病情加重
condition worsens
加重负担
increase burden
不加重
not worsen / not aggravate
Often Confused With
'加重' (jiāzhòng) emphasizes an increase in severity or burden, often implying something was already present. '恶化' (èhuà) focuses more on the degradation of quality or state, meaning to turn for the worse.
'加重' (jiāzhòng) is a verb meaning to make something more serious or heavier. '严重' (yánzhòng) can be an adjective meaning serious or severe, or a verb meaning to make something serious, often implying a critical state.
Grammar Patterns
How to Use It
Usage Notes
1. '加重' is primarily used to describe negative developments. 2. It often pairs with nouns denoting conditions, burdens, or punishments. 3. While it can sometimes describe abstract concepts like worry, its core meaning relates to tangible increases in severity.
Common Mistakes
1. Using '加重' in contexts describing positive changes or improvements. 2. Confusing its usage with similar words like '恶化' or '严重' without considering the nuance of increasing severity or burden. 3. Forgetting to include a noun object when '加重' is used transitively.
Tips
Focus on Increased Severity
Remember that '加重' emphasizes making something already bad become even worse or more severe.
Avoid Positive Contexts
'加重' is almost exclusively used for negative situations like illness, problems, or burdens. Do not use it for positive developments.
Health is a Common Context
In Chinese culture, discussing health is common. '加重' is frequently used when talking about a patient's condition worsening.
Word Origin
The character '加' (jiā) means 'to add' or 'increase', and '重' (zhòng) means 'heavy' or 'serious'. Together, '加重' literally means 'to add heaviness' or 'to increase seriousness'.
Cultural Context
In many cultures, including Chinese, discussing health and illness is common. The term '加重' plays a significant role in these conversations, reflecting a direct concern for the patient's well-being and the progression of their ailment.
Memory Tip
Think of '加重' as adding '重' (heavy/serious) to something that's already there, making it heavier or more serious.
Frequently Asked Questions
4 questions“加重”通常指程度上的加深，使原有的情况变得更严重，尤其常用于病情、负担等。“恶化”则更侧重于事物性质的变坏，表示情况向坏的方向发展，应用范围更广，可以指病情、关系、环境等。
“加重”可以用在很多方面，最常见的是病情（如：加重病情）、负担（如：加重负担）、处罚（如：加重处罚）、后果（如：加重了后果），也可以用于描述担忧、压力等抽象概念。
“加重”后面通常跟名词，比如：病情、负担、处罚、痛苦、担忧、压力、矛盾、困难等等，表示这些事物变得更加严重或沉重。
“加重”可以作主动语态，表示某人或某事使情况加重。它也可以被动地描述情况本身变得更严重，例如“病情加重了”。
Test Yourself
由于连续加班，他的身体状况开始 ______。
这里描述的是身体状况变得更坏，所以用“加重”最合适。
为了应对经济危机，政府决定采取措施，避免给企业带来 ______。
句子想表达的是避免给企业带来额外的压力或责任，用“负担”最贴切。虽然“加重”和“加剧”有相似意思，但这里缺少了宾语，直接用“负担”更自然。
请将以下词语组成一个通顺的句子：病情 / 医生 / 及时 / 发现 / 没有 / 加重 / 导致
这个句子逻辑清晰，说明了因果关系：因为医生未能及时发现，所以导致了病情的恶化。
Score: /3
Summary
Jiazhong means to worsen or aggravate a situation, making it more serious or burdensome.
- Makes a situation worse or more serious.
- Often used for illness, burden, or consequences.
- Implies an increase in severity or negative impact.
Focus on Increased Severity
Remember that '加重' emphasizes making something already bad become even worse or more severe.
Avoid Positive Contexts
'加重' is almost exclusively used for negative situations like illness, problems, or burdens. Do not use it for positive developments.
Health is a Common Context
In Chinese culture, discussing health is common. '加重' is frequently used when talking about a patient's condition worsening.
Examples
4 of 4他因为感冒没有得到及时治疗，病情很快就加重了。
Because his cold was not treated promptly, his condition quickly worsened.
过度的财政赤字可能会加重国家的经济负担。
Excessive fiscal deficits may aggravate the economic burden of the country.
别担心，这点小伤不会加重你的问题的。
Don't worry, this minor injury won't worsen your problem.
不当的施肥方法可能加重土壤的盐碱化。
Improper fertilization methods can aggravate soil salinization.
