When something gets worse or more serious, like an illness, we use the word 加重 (jiāzhòng). It means to make something heavier, more severe, or to aggravate it. Think of it as adding more weight to a problem, making it harder to deal with. So, if a headache gets worse, you can say the headache 加重了.
When something 加重 (jiāzhòng), it gets worse or more serious.
You often hear this when talking about an illness or a problem. For example, if you don't rest, your cold might 加重.
It means the situation is becoming more difficult or severe.
Think of it as adding weight to an already heavy situation, making it heavier.
حقيقة ممتعة
Many Chinese verbs are formed by combining two characters, where each character contributes to the overall meaning. Here, '加' implies an intensifying action, and '重' describes the state being intensified.
دليل النطق
- Tones: The biggest challenge here will be getting the tones right. '加' is first tone (high and flat), and '重' is fourth tone (falling). Mispronouncing tones can change the meaning of words in Chinese.
- Aspiration: The 'zh' sound in '重' is an aspirated retroflex affricate. Make sure to release a puff of air when saying it, but don't overdo it. English speakers often struggle with this sound.
- 'i' sound: The 'i' in '加' is similar to the 'ee' in 'see', but shorter. Don't drag it out too much.
مستوى الصعوبة
short
short
short
short
ماذا تتعلّم بعد ذلك
المتطلبات الأساسية
تعلّم لاحقاً
متقدم
قواعد يجب معرفتها
Can be followed by an object indicating what is being worsened or aggravated. This object is often a noun referring to a situation, condition, or feeling.
他的病情加重了。 (His condition worsened.)
Can be used with adverbs of degree to emphasize the extent of worsening, such as "进一步" (further) or "大大" (greatly).
这只会进一步加重问题。 (This will only further aggravate the problem.)
Often appears in medical contexts when discussing the deterioration of health or illness.
吸烟会加重呼吸道疾病。 (Smoking will aggravate respiratory diseases.)
Can be used metaphorically to describe a situation becoming more serious or difficult.
这加重了我们的负担。 (This added to our burden.)
Can be used in a passive voice construction to indicate that something is being made worse by an external factor.
他的伤口被感染加重了。 (His wound was worsened by infection.)
أصل الكلمة
Composed of '加' (jiā, to add, to increase) and '重' (zhòng, heavy, serious).
المعنى الأصلي: Literally 'add seriousness' or 'increase weight'.
Sino-Tibetan, Sinitic.السياق الثقافي
When talking about health or difficult situations, Chinese people often use direct language like '加重' to describe worsening conditions. It's common to hear this in medical contexts or when discussing societal problems. Understanding this directness can help you navigate conversations more smoothly.
اختبر نفسك 72 أسئلة
Choose the correct word: 我的感冒___了。
加重 (jiāzhòng) means to worsen or aggravate. Here, it describes the cold becoming more severe.
Which word means to make something more serious?
加重 (jiāzhòng) directly translates to making something heavier or more serious, fitting the meaning of 'to make more serious'.
The doctor said his cough will ___ if he doesn't rest. (医生说他不好好休息，咳嗽会___)
Here, 加重 (jiāzhòng) means the cough will get worse without rest.
加重 means to make something better.
加重 (jiāzhòng) means to make something worse or more serious, not better.
If your illness '加重' (jiāzhòng), it means it is getting worse.
Yes, if an illness 加重 (jiāzhòng), it means it is deteriorating or becoming more severe.
You can use '加重' to describe your happiness increasing.
加重 (jiāzhòng) is used for negative or serious situations, like an illness worsening, not for positive emotions like happiness.
The cold worsened, he needs to see a doctor.
Her condition worsened, now it's very serious.
Don't eat spicy food, it will worsen your stomach problem.
Read this aloud:
我的感冒好像加重了。
Focus: 加重 (jiā zhòng)
قلت:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
医生说，多休息可以避免病情加重。
Focus: 病情 (bìng qíng) 加重 (jiā zhòng)
قلت:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
如果你不好好休息，你的咳嗽会加重。
Focus: 咳嗽 (ké sou) 会加重 (huì jiā zhòng)
قلت:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Choose the correct word: 他的病情正在___ (worsen).
加重 (jiāzhòng) means to worsen or aggravate, which fits the context of someone's illness becoming more serious. 增加 (zēngjiā) means to increase, 加强 (jiāqiáng) means to strengthen, and 加速 (jiāsù) means to accelerate.
Which sentence uses 加重 correctly?
加重 is used for situations where something negative becomes more severe, like fatigue or a problem. It doesn't apply to physical objects or names in this way.
医生说，不休息会___你的感冒。(The doctor said not resting will ___ your cold.)
Not resting when you have a cold will make it worse, so 加重 (to worsen) is the correct choice. 减轻 (to lighten), 改善 (to improve), and 治疗 (to treat) have opposite meanings or refer to different actions.
感冒时吃辣的食物会加重你的喉咙痛。(Eating spicy food when you have a cold will worsen your sore throat.)
Spicy food can indeed irritate a sore throat and make it worse.
多喝水可以加重感冒。(Drinking more water can worsen a cold.)
Drinking more water generally helps alleviate cold symptoms, not worsen them.
如果问题不解决，情况会加重。(If the problem is not solved, the situation will get worse.)
If a problem is left unaddressed, it is likely to become more serious or 'worsen'.
You have a cold. Your friend suggests going out, but you think it will make your cold worse. Write a sentence telling your friend that going out will worsen your cold. Use '加重'.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
我觉得出去会加重我的感冒。
Your teacher gives you too much homework, which you think is making your stress worse. Write a sentence to your friend explaining this. Use '加重'.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
太多的作业会加重我的压力。
You spilled water on your homework. You are worried it will make the problem worse if you don't dry it immediately. Write a sentence to yourself. Use '加重'.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
如果我不马上弄干，这会加重问题。
根据短文，为什么小明不能吃辣的食物？
Read this passage:
小明生病了，他的医生告诉他不能吃辣的食物。医生说，吃辣的食物会加重他的病情，让他更不舒服。所以，小明现在只吃清淡的食物。
根据短文，为什么小明不能吃辣的食物？
短文明确提到，医生说吃辣的食物会加重小明的病情。
短文明确提到，医生说吃辣的食物会加重小明的病情。
根据短文，什么会加重你的感冒？
Read this passage:
今天下雨了，外面很冷。如果你不穿厚衣服，你的感冒可能会加重。所以，出门前请多穿一点。
根据短文，什么会加重你的感冒？
短文指出“如果你不穿厚衣服，你的感冒可能会加重”。
短文指出“如果你不穿厚衣服，你的感冒可能会加重”。
根据短文，如果大家不一起努力，会发生什么？
Read this passage:
公司最近有很多问题。如果大家不一起努力解决，这些问题可能会加重，对公司造成更大的影响。所以，每个人都要负责。
根据短文，如果大家不一起努力，会发生什么？
短文说“如果大家不一起努力解决，这些问题可能会加重”。
短文说“如果大家不一起努力解决，这些问题可能会加重”。
Describe a situation where a small problem became much worse. Use 加重 (jiāzhòng) in your answer.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
他没有好好休息，所以他的感冒加重了。 (He didn't rest well, so his cold worsened.)
Imagine you have a friend who is overworking. Write a short message advising them to rest to prevent their stress from getting worse. Use 加重 (jiāzhòng).
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
你应该多休息，不然你的压力会加重。 (You should rest more, otherwise your stress will worsen.)
Write a sentence about how not following a doctor's advice could make a sickness worse. Use 加重 (jiāzhòng).
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
如果你不听医生的建议，你的病情可能会加重。 (If you don't listen to the doctor's advice, your condition might worsen.)
为什么小王的伤势加重了？
Read this passage:
小王的腿受伤了。他没有去看医生，反而继续跑步。几天后，他的伤口更痛了。医生说，他的伤势加重了。
为什么小王的伤势加重了？
文章中明确提到，小王没有去看医生，还继续跑步，导致伤势加重。
文章中明确提到，小王没有去看医生，还继续跑步，导致伤势加重。
根据这段话，怎样才能避免病情加重？
Read this passage:
最近天气很冷，很多人生病了。如果你感冒了，一定要多喝水，多休息，否则病情会加重。不要在冷风中停留太久。
根据这段话，怎样才能避免病情加重？
文章中提到“多喝水，多休息，否则病情会加重”，所以多喝水和多休息可以避免病情加重。
文章中提到“多喝水，多休息，否则病情会加重”，所以多喝水和多休息可以避免病情加重。
根据这段话，公司现在面临什么问题？
Read this passage:
公司最近的财务状况不太好。如果再不采取措施，亏损可能会加重。我们需要尽快找到解决方案。
根据这段话，公司现在面临什么问题？
文章中第一句话就指出“公司最近的财务状况不太好”，接着说“亏损可能会加重”，所以这是公司面临的问题。
文章中第一句话就指出“公司最近的财务状况不太好”，接着说“亏损可能会加重”，所以这是公司面临的问题。
The doctor's warning about not resting.
Her emotional state is getting worse.
What might make your stomach illness worse?
Read this aloud:
过度劳累会加重你的疲劳感。
Focus: jiā zhòng
قلت:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
我们必须采取措施，避免环境污染加重。
Focus: jiā zhòng
قلت:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
他的伤势在没有及时治疗后加重了。
Focus: jiā zhòng
قلت:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Describe a situation where a minor problem escalated and became much worse. Use 加重 in your description.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
他没有及时看医生，导致他的感冒加重了，最后变成了肺炎。(He didn't see a doctor in time, which caused his cold to worsen, eventually becoming pneumonia.)
Imagine you are a doctor advising a patient. What actions should they avoid to prevent their condition from worsening? Use 加重 in your advice.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
为了不加重你的膝盖伤势，你这段时间应该避免剧烈运动。(In order not to worsen your knee injury, you should avoid strenuous exercise during this period.)
Explain how lack of sleep can make existing stress or anxiety worse. Use 加重 in your explanation.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
长期睡眠不足会加重人们的心理压力和焦虑感。(Long-term lack of sleep will worsen people's psychological pressure and anxiety.)
根据短文，什么可能导致病人的心脏病加重？
Read this passage:
医生警告说，如果病人不按时服药，他的心脏病可能会加重。家人非常担心，劝他一定要听医生的话。然而，病人却觉得自己的情况没有那么严重，常常忘记吃药。
根据短文，什么可能导致病人的心脏病加重？
短文中提到“如果病人不按时服药，他的心脏病可能会加重”，所以不按时服药会导致病情加重。(The passage states that 'if the patient does not take medicine on time, his heart disease may worsen,' so not taking medicine on time will worsen the condition.)
短文中提到“如果病人不按时服药，他的心脏病可能会加重”，所以不按时服药会导致病情加重。(The passage states that 'if the patient does not take medicine on time, his heart disease may worsen,' so not taking medicine on time will worsen the condition.)
根据短文，什么因素加重了小企业的经营困难？
Read this passage:
最近的经济下行趋势加重了许多小企业的经营困难。为了生存，他们不得不削减成本，甚至裁员。政府正在考虑出台新的政策来缓解这种局面，希望能帮助企业度过难关。
根据短文，什么因素加重了小企业的经营困难？
短文中明确指出“最近的经济下行趋势加重了许多小企业的经营困难”。(The passage explicitly states that 'the recent economic downturn has aggravated the operating difficulties of many small businesses.')
短文中明确指出“最近的经济下行趋势加重了许多小企业的经营困难”。(The passage explicitly states that 'the recent economic downturn has aggravated the operating difficulties of many small businesses.')
根据短文，什么行为可能加重颈椎问题？
Read this passage:
过度使用手机不仅会影响视力，还可能加重颈椎问题。长时间低头看手机，会给颈椎带来过大的压力。医生建议，应该每隔一段时间就休息一下，并做一些颈部活动。
根据短文，什么行为可能加重颈椎问题？
短文中提到“过度使用手机不仅会影响视力，还可能加重颈椎问题”，所以过度使用手机是原因。(The passage mentions that 'excessive use of mobile phones not only affects vision but may also worsen cervical spine problems,' so excessive use of mobile phones is the cause.)
短文中提到“过度使用手机不仅会影响视力，还可能加重颈椎问题”，所以过度使用手机是原因。(The passage mentions that 'excessive use of mobile phones not only affects vision but may also worsen cervical spine problems,' so excessive use of mobile phones is the cause.)
Choose the most appropriate word to complete the sentence: “他的病情_____了，需要立刻住院。”
“加重” means to worsen or aggravate, which fits the context of an illness becoming more serious. “增加” means to increase in quantity, “加强” means to strengthen, and “加速” means to speed up.
Which of the following situations would typically involve the use of “加重”?
“加重” can refer to making a burden or responsibility heavier or more serious. The other options describe positive or neutral changes.
如果长期压力过大，可能会_____心脏疾病的风险。
“加重” means to make something more serious or severe, which applies to increasing the risk of a disease. “减弱” means to weaken, “减轻” means to lighten or lessen, and “减少” means to reduce in quantity.
“加重”可以用来形容一个人的情绪变得更糟。
Yes, “加重” can describe the worsening of emotions, such as ‘加重了她的焦虑’ (aggravated her anxiety).
当你说“这件事情加重了我的工作量”，意思是你的工作量变少了。
No, if something '加重了我的工作量' (aggravated my workload), it means your workload has become heavier or increased, not decreased.
医生建议他休息，以免加重病情。
This is a correct usage of “加重” where resting helps prevent the illness from becoming more severe.
The doctor's warning about worsening illness without rest.
What continuous stress might do to anxiety symptoms.
Ignoring small problems and its impact on future repairs.
Read this aloud:
熬夜会加重身体的负担。
Focus: 加重 (jiāzhòng)
قلت:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
不正确的治疗方法反而会加重病情。
Focus: 加重病情 (jiāzhòng bìngqíng)
قلت:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
她的情绪波动加重了家庭的紧张气氛。
Focus: 加重 (jiāzhòng)
قلت:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Imagine your friend has a cold that's getting worse. Write a short message advising them to rest and not to make their condition more serious. Use 加重.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
你的感冒好像加重了，一定要多休息，别让病情更严重。
Describe a situation where a minor disagreement escalated and became more serious. Use 加重 to describe the worsening situation.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
他们之间的小小误会，因为沟通不畅，最终加重了彼此的矛盾，变成了激烈的争吵。
You are a doctor writing a note about a patient's condition. The patient's symptoms have worsened due to not following medical advice. Use 加重.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
患者未按医嘱服药，导致其高血压症状明显加重。
根据这段话，医生为什么建议王先生多休息？
Read this passage:
医生建议王先生多休息，避免劳累，因为他的心脏病有加重的趋势。如果他继续熬夜，可能会使情况变得更糟。
根据这段话，医生为什么建议王先生多休息？
文章中明确提到“他的心脏病有加重的趋势”，所以医生建议他多休息是为了避免病情恶化。
文章中明确提到“他的心脏病有加重的趋势”，所以医生建议他多休息是为了避免病情恶化。
气候变化对全球水资源危机的影响是什么？
Read this passage:
气候变化正在加重全球的水资源危机，导致干旱和洪水等极端天气事件更加频繁。这对于农业生产和生态环境都带来了严峻的挑战。
气候变化对全球水资源危机的影响是什么？
文章指出气候变化“正在加重全球的水资源危机，导致干旱和洪水等极端天气事件更加频繁”。
文章指出气候变化“正在加重全球的水资源危机，导致干旱和洪水等极端天气事件更加频繁”。
导致小李颈椎疼痛症状加重的原因是什么？
Read this passage:
小李因为长时间低头玩手机，颈椎疼痛的症状日益加重。医生警告他，如果再不改变生活习惯，可能会引起更严重的健康问题。
导致小李颈椎疼痛症状加重的原因是什么？
文章中明确说明“小李因为长时间低头玩手机，颈椎疼痛的症状日益加重”。
文章中明确说明“小李因为长时间低头玩手机，颈椎疼痛的症状日益加重”。
This medicine, on the contrary, will not worsen the condition.
Industrial emissions will aggravate environmental pollution.
Excessive workload will increase his pressure.
The doctor warned that without good rest, the condition might worsen.
Staying up late for a long time can aggravate the body's burden.
Failing to take measures to control pollution will only worsen environmental problems.
Read this aloud:
你认为什么行为会加重全球变暖？
Focus: 加重 (jiā zhòng)
قلت:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
如果一个人的压力过大，可能会加重哪些健康问题？
Focus: 加重 (jiā zhòng)
قلت:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
在处理国际关系时，不恰当的言论会如何加重紧张局势？
Focus: 加重 (jiā zhòng)
قلت:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
/ 72 correct
Perfect score!
مثال
他的病情正在加重。
محتوى ذو صلة
هذه الكلمة بلغات أخرى
مزيد من كلمات health
一粒
A2One pill; a grain (for small, round objects like pills).
一片
A2One tablet; a slice (for flat objects like pills).
不正常
A2abnormal
以上
A2Above, over (a number)
酸痛
A2Sore; aching (especially muscles).
倒是
A2On the contrary; actually.
针灸
A2Acupuncture; traditional Chinese therapy.
扎针
A2to give an injection
急性
B1acute (illness)
急性病
B1Acute disease.
