加重
توضیح 加重 در سطح شما:
If you have a boo-boo on your knee and you run, you make it worse. We say you aggravate your injury. It means to make a bad thing feel bigger or hurt more.
When a problem gets bigger, we say it is aggravated. For example, if you are already tired and you stay up late, you aggravate your tiredness. It is like making a bad situation harder to handle.
You use aggravate when something negative becomes more intense. Doctors often use this word. If a patient has back pain, lifting heavy boxes will aggravate the pain. It is a useful word to describe why a situation is failing or why an injury is not healing.
In professional contexts, aggravate describes the act of exacerbating a condition. It is commonly used in legal or medical reports. Note the difference between aggravate (to make worse) and irritate (to annoy). While native speakers often mix these in casual speech, keep them separate for formal tasks.
The verb aggravate is often used to describe the escalation of systemic issues. For instance, 'The lack of infrastructure only served to aggravate the economic crisis.' It implies a compounding effect where an existing negative state is pushed further toward a breaking point. Use it when you want to emphasize the severity of a negative trend.
Etymologically rooted in the concept of 'heaviness', aggravate functions as a precise instrument in rhetorical analysis. It denotes not just a change, but a qualitative decline in the state of an object or situation. In literary contexts, it can be used to describe the psychological burden of a character, where external circumstances aggravate an internal struggle. Its usage requires a nuanced understanding of causality, distinguishing between a simple annoyance and a structural worsening of conditions.
加重 در ۳۰ ثانیه
- Means to make a bad situation or injury worse.
- Rooted in Latin 'gravis' (heavy).
- Use 'exacerbate' for a more formal tone.
- Avoid using it to mean 'annoy' in formal essays.
When you aggravate something, you are essentially adding weight to a burden that is already heavy. Think of it like adding more fuel to a fire or pushing on a bruise that is already hurting.
It is a word we use when things are heading in the wrong direction. Whether it is a physical injury, a difficult argument, or a complex social problem, aggravate tells us that the situation has moved from 'bad' to 'worse'.
While it is often used interchangeably with 'exacerbate', aggravate carries a slightly more personal or physical tone. You might hear a doctor say that running will aggravate your knee injury, or a parent might say that shouting only aggravates the argument between siblings.
The word aggravate comes from the Latin word aggravare, which literally means 'to make heavier'. It is formed by the prefix ad- (to) and gravare (to burden), which comes from the root gravis, meaning 'heavy' or 'serious'.
Interestingly, the word 'gravity' shares this same Latin root! In the 16th century, the word was used primarily in legal contexts to mean 'to make an offense more serious'.
Over the centuries, the meaning shifted slightly. By the 17th century, it was commonly used to describe making an illness or a physical condition worse. It wasn't until the 19th century that the colloquial meaning of 'to annoy' or 'to irritate' became common in American English, though many language purists still prefer to use it only in the sense of 'making worse'.
In formal writing, aggravate is almost exclusively used to describe making a negative situation more severe. Common collocations include aggravate an injury, aggravate the situation, or aggravate the problem.
In casual conversation, you will frequently hear people use it to mean 'to annoy'. For example, 'Stop aggravating me!' is a very common way to express frustration with someone's behavior. While this is widely understood, be aware that in academic or professional settings, it is safer to stick to the 'make worse' definition.
When you are writing a report or an essay, use aggravate to show a cause-and-effect relationship where an action leads to a deterioration of conditions. It is a powerful verb that helps the reader understand the intensity of the negative change.
While 'aggravate' itself is not the primary focus of many idioms, it appears in phrases describing conflict. 1. Add insult to injury: This is a classic way to say you are aggravating a bad situation. 2. Pour oil on the fire: This means to do something that aggravates a conflict. 3. Rub salt in the wound: To make a painful situation even worse. 4. Stir the pot: To do things that aggravate a tense social situation. 5. Push someone's buttons: To intentionally aggravate someone by annoying them.
Aggravate is a regular verb. Its past tense and past participle forms are aggravated, and the present participle is aggravating. It is a transitive verb, meaning it almost always takes a direct object (e.g., 'The noise aggravated his headache').
In terms of pronunciation, the stress is on the first syllable: AG-gra-vate. The 'a' sounds are crisp. It rhymes with words like activate or captivate, though it has a much more negative connotation.
A common mistake is to use it as a synonym for 'irritate' in formal writing. While it is accepted in speech, keep it to the 'worsening' definition for your essays to sound more precise and professional.
نکته جالب
It shares a root with 'gravity' because both relate to the concept of weight.
راهنمای تلفظ
Crisp 'a' sounds, clear 't' at the end.
Similar to UK, slightly more emphasis on the 'a' in the middle.
خطاهای رایج
- Missing the double 'g'
- Pronouncing it like 'ag-a-vate'
- Stress on the wrong syllable
همقافیه با
سطح دشواری
Commonly used in news and formal texts.
Requires careful usage to avoid informal tone.
Easy to pronounce.
Clear rhythm.
بعداً چه یاد بگیریم؟
پیشنیازها
بعداً یاد بگیرید
پیشرفته
گرامر لازم
Transitive Verbs
He aggravated the wound.
Passive Voice
The wound was aggravated.
Formal vs Informal Register
Aggravate vs Annoy
مثالها بر اساس سطح
Running can aggravate your leg.
Running makes leg pain worse.
Verb + object
Don't aggravate the dog.
Don't make the dog more angry.
Imperative form
The heat aggravated my cold.
The heat made the cold worse.
Past tense
He aggravated his injury.
He made his injury worse.
Subject + verb + object
Loud noise aggravates me.
Loud noise makes me annoyed.
Present simple
The rain aggravated the flood.
The rain made the flood worse.
Cause and effect
Stress aggravates the heart.
Stress makes heart issues worse.
General statement
Don't aggravate her now.
Don't make her more upset.
Negative imperative
The cold weather aggravated his cough.
Please do not aggravate the situation further.
The medicine helped, but the exercise aggravated it.
She was aggravated by the long delay.
The argument only served to aggravate the tension.
Poor posture can aggravate back pain.
The news aggravated his anxiety.
Do not let small things aggravate you.
The new law might aggravate the housing crisis.
His comments only served to aggravate the already strained relationship.
The physician warned that lifting heavy objects would aggravate the hernia.
I found his constant complaining quite aggravating.
The lack of sleep aggravated her symptoms significantly.
The situation was aggravated by a lack of communication.
Don't aggravate the wound by scratching it.
The company's decision aggravated the workers' frustration.
The economic downturn has aggravated the plight of the unemployed.
The judge noted that the defendant's prior record was an aggravating factor.
The environmental damage was aggravated by the recent oil spill.
His tone of voice was intentionally aggravating.
The treaty failed because the conditions only aggravated the conflict.
We must take steps to ensure we do not aggravate the current instability.
The symptoms were aggravated by exposure to allergens.
His stubbornness only served to aggravate the negotiation process.
The systemic inequalities were further aggravated by the policy changes.
The geopolitical tensions were aggravated by the sudden border closure.
Her condition was aggravated by the prolonged period of isolation.
The report highlights how poor planning aggravated the disaster's impact.
The underlying resentment was aggravated by the manager's dismissive attitude.
The drought aggravated the existing water shortage across the region.
Such rhetoric is likely to aggravate divisions within the community.
The patient's chronic condition was aggravated by the stress of the pandemic.
The philosophical impasse was aggravated by a fundamental misunderstanding of terms.
The historical narrative was aggravated by the omission of key cultural perspectives.
The structural integrity of the bridge was aggravated by decades of neglect.
The internal strife was aggravated by external political interference.
The volatility of the market was aggravated by speculative trading.
The psychological toll was aggravated by the lack of social support systems.
The complexity of the issue was aggravated by bureaucratic red tape.
The artistic vision was aggravated by the constraints of the medium.
ترکیبهای رایج
اصطلاحات و عبارات
"Add insult to injury"
To make a bad situation worse
He fired me and then insulted me, adding insult to injury.
idiomatic"Pour oil on the fire"
To make a conflict worse
Don't argue back; you're just pouring oil on the fire.
idiomatic"Rub salt in the wound"
To make a painful situation worse
Reminding her of the failure just rubbed salt in the wound.
idiomatic"Stir the pot"
To cause trouble
He loves to stir the pot by gossiping.
casual"Push someone's buttons"
To annoy someone on purpose
Stop pushing my buttons!
casual"Make matters worse"
To aggravate a situation
He tried to fix it, but only made matters worse.
neutralبهراحتی اشتباه گرفته میشود
Both mean to bother someone.
Irritate is for people/feelings, aggravate is for situations/injuries.
His voice irritates me; the noise aggravates my headache.
Both mean to make worse.
Exacerbate is more formal and usually used for abstract problems.
The war exacerbated the poverty.
They look similar.
Agitate means to stir or shake.
Agitate the mixture before use.
It is the noun form.
Aggravation is the state of being annoyed or the act of worsening.
The aggravation was too much.
الگوهای جملهسازی
Subject + aggravate + object
The heat aggravated the wound.
Passive: Object + was + aggravated + by + agent
The pain was aggravated by the cold.
Subject + served to + aggravate + object
His words served to aggravate the tension.
It + is + aggravating + to + verb
It is aggravating to wait so long.
Subject + find + object + aggravating
I find his behavior aggravating.
خانواده کلمه
اسمها
فعلها
صفتها
مرتبط
نحوه استفاده
7
مقیاس رسمیت
نکات
Memory Palace Trick
When Native Speakers Use It
Cultural Insight
Grammar Shortcut
Say It Right
Don't Make This Mistake
Did You Know?
Study Smart
Precision Tip
Listen for it
حفظ کنید
روش یادسپاری
Think of a 'grave' (heavy) situation getting even heavier.
تداعی تصویری
A person adding a heavy rock to a pile that is already about to fall.
شبکه واژگان
چالش
Write three sentences about things that aggravate your stress.
ریشه کلمه
Latin
معنای اصلی: To make heavier
بافت فرهنگی
None, but be careful using it to describe people's feelings in formal writing.
Common in medical advice and news reports.
تمرین در زندگی واقعی
موقعیتهای واقعی
Medical
- aggravate the injury
- symptoms were aggravated
- do not aggravate the condition
Conflict/Argument
- aggravate the situation
- aggravate the tension
- further aggravate the conflict
Business/Economics
- aggravate the crisis
- aggravate the deficit
- aggravate the downturn
Daily Life
- aggravate my headache
- aggravate my stress
- it's very aggravating
شروعکنندههای مکالمه
"What is something that always aggravates your stress levels?"
"Have you ever had an injury that was aggravated by exercise?"
"Do you think social media aggravates political divisions?"
"What is the most aggravating thing about traffic?"
"How do you handle situations that might aggravate a conflict?"
موضوعات نگارش
Write about a time you tried to fix a problem but actually aggravated it.
Describe a situation in the news that is currently being aggravated by external factors.
Reflect on the difference between being annoyed and having a situation aggravated.
If you could alleviate one global issue, which one would you choose to stop from being aggravated?
سوالات متداول
8 سوالخودت رو بسنج
Running can ___ your knee pain.
Aggravate means to make worse.
Which word means to make a situation worse?
Aggravate is the only negative verb here.
Aggravate can be used to describe making a good situation better.
Aggravate is only for negative changes.
Word
معنی
These are antonyms.
Passive voice construction.
The drought ___ the water crisis.
Aggravated fits the negative context.
What is the etymological root of aggravate?
Gravis means heavy.
In formal writing, it is best to use 'aggravate' for 'annoy'.
Use 'annoy' for people, 'aggravate' for situations.
Word
معنی
Contextual matching.
Complex sentence structure.
امتیاز: /10
Summary
Aggravate means to add weight to a negative situation, making it more severe.
- Means to make a bad situation or injury worse.
- Rooted in Latin 'gravis' (heavy).
- Use 'exacerbate' for a more formal tone.
- Avoid using it to mean 'annoy' in formal essays.
Memory Palace Trick
When Native Speakers Use It
Cultural Insight
Grammar Shortcut
مثال
他的病情正在加重。
محتوای مرتبط
این کلمه در زبانهای دیگر
واژههای بیشتر سلامت
一粒
A2One pill; a grain (for small, round objects like pills).
一片
A2One tablet; a slice (for flat objects like pills).
不正常
A2abnormal
以上
A2Above, over (a number)
酸痛
A2Sore; aching (especially muscles).
倒是
A2On the contrary; actually.
针灸
A2Acupuncture; traditional Chinese therapy.
扎针
A2to give an injection
急性
B1acute (illness)
急性病
B1Acute disease.
