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Eifersucht

B1 noun #5,600 most common 15 min read

Eifersucht

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Eifersucht: Jealousy, fear of losing someone/something to a rival.
Common in relationships; distinct from envy (Neid).
Often stems from insecurity and fear of abandonment.
Use with preposition 'auf' (Eifersucht auf + Akkusativ).

Eifersucht is a complex emotion that describes the feeling of insecurity, fear, and anxiety over an anticipated loss of something valuable, such as a relationship, love, friendship, or status. In German, it is most commonly associated with romantic relationships, where one partner might feel Eifersucht if they perceive their significant other is paying too much attention to someone else, or if they fear their partner might be unfaithful. However, Eifersucht can extend beyond romantic contexts. It can manifest in friendships, where one friend might feel jealous if another friend seems to be getting closer to a different person, or if they feel excluded. It can also occur in family dynamics, for instance, between siblings vying for parental attention. The intensity of Eifersucht can vary greatly, from mild unease to overwhelming, destructive feelings. It often stems from a lack of self-confidence or a deep-seated fear of abandonment. Understanding Eifersucht involves recognizing that it's not just about the other person, but also about one's own internal feelings and insecurities. The word itself is derived from 'eifer', meaning zeal or eagerness, and 'Sucht', meaning addiction or craving. This etymology hints at the obsessive nature that Eifersucht can sometimes take on, where the feeling can become all-consuming. In everyday German conversation, Eifersucht is a well-understood concept. People might say, "Er/Sie hat große Eifersucht auf seinen/ihren Kollegen." (He/She is very jealous of his/her colleague) or "Deine Eifersucht macht mir zu schaffen." (Your jealousy is bothering me). It's a word that can be used both in serious discussions about relationships and in more casual, everyday remarks about interpersonal dynamics. The nuances of Eifersucht are important to grasp. It's not the same as envy (Neid), which is the desire to have something that someone else possesses. Eifersucht is specifically about the fear of losing something you already have, or believe you have, to a rival. For example, if you have a beautiful car and wish you had your neighbor's even more beautiful car, that's Neid. If your partner is talking to someone attractive at a party and you fear they might be more interested in that person than in you, that's Eifersucht. Recognizing these distinctions is crucial for accurate language use and for a deeper understanding of human emotions. The word can also be used more abstractly, referring to a general feeling of possessiveness or a desire to protect what is yours. In literature and film, Eifersucht is a frequent theme, driving plotlines and character development, often leading to dramatic confrontations and difficult decisions. It's a powerful emotion that, when unchecked, can have profound consequences on individuals and their relationships. Learning about Eifersucht in German provides insight not only into the language but also into the cultural understanding of human emotions and social interactions within German-speaking societies. It is a concept that bridges the linguistic and the psychological, making it a rich and rewarding word to explore for any German learner. The German language, with its capacity for precise descriptions, offers 'Eifersucht' as a direct and potent term for this universal human experience. Consider the common German saying, "Eifersucht ist eine Leidenschaft, die Leiden schafft." (Jealousy is a passion that creates suffering). This proverb encapsulates the negative and often destructive nature of unchecked jealousy. It highlights that while it can feel like a strong emotion, it's often rooted in pain and can lead to further pain for all involved. Therefore, understanding and managing Eifersucht is a significant aspect of emotional intelligence, both in one's native language and when learning a new one like German. The word itself carries a weight and a depth that reflects the seriousness of the emotion it represents.

Etymology: From Middle High German 'eifer' (zeal, ardor) and 'sūht' (sickness, passion, addiction). The connection to 'Sucht' suggests a consuming, almost pathological aspect.

Related Concepts: Distinguished from 'Neid' (envy). Eifersucht is fear of losing what one has; Neid is wanting what another has.

In Beziehungen ist Eifersucht ein häufiges Gefühl.

Seine Eifersucht war unbegründet.

Mastering 'Eifersucht' involves understanding its grammatical behavior and common sentence structures. As a noun, it takes articles and can be used in various grammatical cases. It's frequently paired with verbs like 'haben' (to have), 'fühlen' (to feel), 'zeigen' (to show), 'überwinden' (to overcome), or 'bekämpfen' (to fight). For instance, "Ich habe Eifersucht auf dich." (I am jealous of you.) This structure is direct and common. Alternatively, "Er fühlte tiefe Eifersucht, als er sie mit einem anderen sah." (He felt deep jealousy when he saw her with another.) Here, 'tiefe' (deep) modifies 'Eifersucht', indicating the intensity. The preposition 'auf' is often used with 'Eifersucht' to indicate the object of jealousy: "Ihre Eifersucht auf ihren neuen Kollegen war offensichtlich." (Her jealousy towards her new colleague was obvious.) The word can also be used in more abstract or metaphorical senses. For example, "Die Eifersucht zwischen den beiden Geschäftspartnern zerstörte das Unternehmen." (The jealousy between the two business partners destroyed the company.) This illustrates how Eifersucht can impact professional relationships too. When discussing overcoming or fighting jealousy, phrases like "Eifersucht überwinden" or "gegen Eifersucht ankämpfen" are useful. "Es ist wichtig, Eifersucht zu überwinden, um eine gesunde Beziehung zu führen." (It is important to overcome jealousy in order to have a healthy relationship.) The dative case might appear with prepositions like 'wegen' (because of): "Wegen seiner Eifersucht endete die Beziehung." (Because of his jealousy, the relationship ended.) The genitive case is less common in everyday speech but could appear in formal writing: "Die Ursachen der Eifersucht sind vielfältig." (The causes of jealousy are diverse.) Pay attention to adjective endings when 'Eifersucht' is modified, for example, "eine starke Eifersucht" (a strong jealousy) or "eine unbegründete Eifersucht" (an unfounded jealousy). Understanding these patterns will allow you to construct varied and accurate sentences. Consider the following examples: "Seine Eifersucht war so groß, dass er ihre Handys kontrollierte." (His jealousy was so great that he checked her phones.) This sentence uses a subordinate clause to explain the consequence of his jealousy. "Wir müssen lernen, mit Eifersucht umzugehen." (We must learn to deal with jealousy.) This highlights the active process of managing the emotion. The word can also be used in a more general sense of possessiveness: "Er zeigte eine gewisse Eifersucht bezüglich seiner Ideen." (He showed a certain possessiveness regarding his ideas.) This demonstrates the broader application of the term. The key is to practice using 'Eifersucht' in different contexts and grammatical structures to build fluency and confidence. Always consider the preposition that follows, most commonly 'auf', but also 'wegen' or in compound phrases. Remember that the adjective describing the jealousy should agree in gender, number, and case with 'Eifersucht' when it's used attributively.

Common Verb Collocations: haben, fühlen, zeigen, empfinden, überwinden, bekämpfen, entstehen, wachsen, zerstören.

Prepositional Usage: Most commonly: Eifersucht auf + Akkusativ. Also: wegen + Genitiv.

Seine Eifersucht war fast unerträglich.

Sie kämpfte gegen ihre Eifersucht an.

You'll encounter 'Eifersucht' in a wide array of everyday German conversations and media. In personal relationships, it's a frequent topic. Friends might discuss it, saying things like: "Ich glaube, er hat ein bisschen Eifersucht wegen meines neuen Freundes." (I think he's a bit jealous because of my new boyfriend.) or "Diese Eifersucht zwischen ihnen ist ermüdend." (This jealousy between them is tiring.) In romantic contexts, it's even more prevalent. A partner might confess, "Meine Eifersucht hat mir fast die Beziehung gekostet." (My jealousy almost cost me the relationship.) or express concern, "Ich mache mir Sorgen wegen deiner Eifersucht." (I am worried about your jealousy.) In therapy sessions or discussions about mental well-being, 'Eifersucht' is a key term. Therapists might help patients understand and manage it: "Wir müssen die Ursachen Ihrer Eifersucht ergründen." (We need to explore the causes of your jealousy.) In German television dramas, soap operas, and films, 'Eifersucht' is a staple plot device, driving conflict and character development. You might hear characters exclaim, "Deine Eifersucht ist unerträglich!" (Your jealousy is unbearable!) or a narrator describing a situation as being fueled by "Eifersucht und Misstrauen" (jealousy and mistrust). News reports or articles discussing relationship issues, social psychology, or even crime (in cases where jealousy is a motive) will also use the word. For example, a headline might read: "Eifersucht als Motiv für die Tat?" (Jealousy as a motive for the act?). In literature, from classic novels to contemporary fiction, 'Eifersucht' is a recurring theme, explored in all its psychological complexity. You'll find it in poetry and song lyrics, reflecting its emotional impact. Even in casual, everyday discussions about social dynamics, the word might surface. Imagine friends talking about a workplace dynamic: "Es gibt dort viel Eifersucht zwischen den Abteilungen." (There's a lot of jealousy between the departments there.) It's a word that resonates because it describes a universal human experience. When discussing historical events or figures, 'Eifersucht' might be used to explain motivations or conflicts. In educational settings, particularly in German language classes, teachers use 'Eifersucht' to illustrate vocabulary and cultural nuances. Podcasts and online forums dedicated to relationships, psychology, or personal development will frequently feature discussions involving 'Eifersucht'. The word is so ingrained in the language that it appears naturally in contexts where emotions and interpersonal conflicts are being described. Even in more lighthearted contexts, like discussing a pet's behavior, one might jokingly say, "Mein Hund zeigt Eifersucht, wenn ich das andere Haustier streichle." (My dog shows jealousy when I pet the other pet.) This demonstrates its broad applicability. The ubiquity of 'Eifersucht' underscores its importance in understanding German communication and culture. It's a word you will hear and read frequently once you start paying attention to it.

Media Usage: Commonly found in German films, TV series, novels, news articles about relationships, and psychological studies.

Everyday Conversation Topics: Romantic relationships, friendships, family dynamics, workplace competition, and personal insecurities.

In dem Film ging es um Eifersucht und Verrat.

Sie gestand ihre Eifersucht ihm gegenüber.

When learning 'Eifersucht', English speakers often make a few common errors. The most significant one is confusing it with 'Neid' (envy). While both are negative emotions, they are distinct. 'Eifersucht' is the fear of losing something you have to a rival, whereas 'Neid' is wanting something someone else possesses. For example, saying "Ich habe Neid auf deinen neuen Computer" means "I am envious of your new computer." This is about wanting something. Saying "Ich habe Eifersucht auf deinen neuen Computer" would imply you fear someone else is going to take your computer away, which is illogical in this context. The correct way to express wanting something someone else has is using 'Neid'. So, avoid using 'Eifersucht' when you simply desire an object or quality someone else possesses. Another common mistake is misapplying the preposition. While 'Eifersucht auf' is the most frequent and standard construction, learners might incorrectly use other prepositions or omit them altogether. For instance, saying "Ich habe Eifersucht mit ihm" is incorrect. The correct phrasing is "Ich habe Eifersucht auf ihn." (I am jealous of him.) Similarly, learners might struggle with the grammatical gender and case. 'Eifersucht' is feminine (die Eifersucht), and this affects articles and adjective endings. Forgetting this can lead to errors like "ein Eifersucht" instead of "eine Eifersucht" or incorrect adjective agreement, such as "ein stark Eifersucht" instead of "eine starke Eifersucht." Overuse or underuse of the word is another pitfall. Some learners might avoid it, thinking it's too strong a word, while others might use it too casually for minor feelings of possessiveness. It's important to gauge the intensity of the emotion before deploying 'Eifersucht'. For mild feelings of wanting what someone else has, 'Neid' is more appropriate. For strong, possessive feelings related to a relationship or perceived threat, 'Eifersucht' is the correct term. Furthermore, some learners might try to directly translate English phrases related to jealousy, which don't always map perfectly onto German usage. For example, a direct translation of "feeling jealous" might lead to awkward phrasing. Sticking to standard German constructions like "Ich bin eifersüchtig" (I am jealous - adjective) or "Ich empfinde Eifersucht" (I feel jealousy - noun) is safer. Finally, remember that 'Eifersucht' is a noun. While the adjective form 'eifersüchtig' is very common, mistaking the noun for an adjective or vice versa can lead to grammatical errors. For instance, using 'Eifersucht' where an adjective is needed: "Er ist Eifersucht" is incorrect. The correct form is "Er ist eifersüchtig." (He is jealous.) By being aware of these common pitfalls, learners can significantly improve their accuracy and confidence when using 'Eifersucht'.

Confusion with 'Neid': 'Eifersucht' is fear of losing what you have to a rival. 'Neid' is wanting what someone else has. Do not use 'Eifersucht' when you simply desire something.

Prepositional Errors: The standard preposition is 'auf' (Eifersucht auf + Akkusativ). Avoid other prepositions or omitting it.

Falsch: Ich habe Neid auf deinen Erfolg. Richtig: Ich habe Eifersucht auf seinen Erfolg (wenn ich ihn als Rivalen sehe und meinen eigenen Erfolg gefährdet sehe).

Falsch: Seine Eifersucht mit ihr. Richtig: Seine Eifersucht auf sie.

While 'Eifersucht' is the primary German word for jealousy, especially in romantic and interpersonal contexts, other words and phrases can express related feelings or nuances. The most important distinction is with 'Neid' (envy). As discussed, 'Neid' is the desire to possess something that another person has. For example, "Ich habe Neid auf sein neues Auto." (I am envious of his new car.) This is about wanting something. 'Eifersucht', on the other hand, is the fear of losing something you have (like affection, attention, or a relationship) to a rival. Another related concept is 'Mißtrauen' (mistrust). While mistrust can be a component or a consequence of jealousy, it's not the same. Mistrust is a general lack of confidence in someone's honesty or reliability. One might feel mistrust towards a partner who has been unfaithful, and this mistrust could fuel 'Eifersucht'. Phrases like "Angst vor Verlust" (fear of loss) or "Besitzanspruch" (possessiveness) can describe aspects of 'Eifersucht' without using the specific noun. For instance, someone might say, "Ich habe Angst, ihn zu verlieren." (I am afraid of losing him.) This expresses the underlying fear that often drives 'Eifersucht'. In a less intense, more possessive sense, one might use terms related to 'Besitz' (possession). However, 'Eifersucht' is more about the emotional threat than just wanting to own someone or something. In informal contexts, people might use more colloquial expressions. However, these are less precise. For instance, a very mild form of possessiveness might be described with phrases that don't have a direct single-word translation for jealousy. When talking about professional rivalry, 'Rivalität' (rivalry) might be more appropriate than 'Eifersucht', although jealousy can certainly exist within a rivalry. Consider the context of siblings. If one sibling feels the other gets more parental attention, it might be described as "Eifersucht unter Geschwistern" (jealousy among siblings), but it could also be seen as a competition for affection, which is related to fear of loss. In some situations, 'Verdächtigung' (suspicion) might be a precursor or a parallel emotion to jealousy. If someone suspects their partner is seeing someone else, this suspicion can lead to jealousy. However, suspicion itself is about doubt, while jealousy is about the fear of loss. When discussing abstract concepts like a nation's jealousy over another's success, 'nationaler Stolz' (national pride) or 'Konkurrenz' (competition) might be more fitting than a direct application of 'Eifersucht', although the underlying emotion might be similar. In summary, while 'Eifersucht' is the most direct translation, understanding the nuances of 'Neid', 'Mißtrauen', and related phrases is crucial for accurate and varied expression in German. Always consider whether the feeling is about wanting what someone else has (Neid) or fearing the loss of what you have (Eifersucht).

Vs. Neid (Envy): Eifersucht: Fear of losing what you have to a rival. Example: "Ich habe Eifersucht auf meinen Partner, weil er mit jemand anderem spricht." (I am jealous of my partner because he is talking to someone else.)
Neid: Wanting what someone else has. Example: "Ich habe Neid auf sein schnelles Auto." (I am envious of his fast car.)

Related Concepts: Mißtrauen (Mistrust): Lack of confidence in someone's honesty. Can fuel Eifersucht.
Besitzanspruch (Possessiveness): A strong desire to own or control. Can be a component of Eifersucht.
Angst vor Verlust (Fear of Loss): The underlying emotion in Eifersucht.

Sein Neid auf ihren Erfolg war offensichtlich.

Ihre Eifersucht wurzelte in tiefem Mißtrauen.

How Formal Is It?

Formal

Neutral

Informal

Child friendly

Slang

Fun Fact

The 'Sucht' part of 'Eifersucht' is related to the English word 'suck' in its older sense of 'to crave' or 'to be addicted to', and also to the German word 'Sucht' which refers to addiction (e.g., 'Drogensucht' - drug addiction). This highlights the consuming and often uncontrollable nature of intense jealousy.

Pronunciation Guide

UK /ˈaɪ̯fɐˌzʊxt/

US /ˈaɪ̯fɐˌzʊxt/

First syllable: **Ei**-fer-sucht

Rhymes With

Luft Duft Gruft Kluft Schuft Ruft Flucht Bucht

Common Errors

Pronouncing 'z' as a voiced 'z' like in 'zoo'. It should be the 'ts' sound.
Pronouncing 'cht' as a simple 't' or 'k'. It's a distinct guttural sound.
Incorrectly stressing the second or third syllable.
Not aspirating the 'f' sound sufficiently.
Pronouncing the 'u' as a short 'u' like in 'cup'.

Difficulty Rating

Reading 3/5

B1 level texts might introduce 'Eifersucht' in the context of relationships or personal stories. Higher levels (B2-C2) will use it in more complex psychological, literary, or academic discussions, requiring a deeper understanding of its nuances and collocations.

Writing 3/5

At B1, learners can use 'Eifersucht' in simple sentences describing emotions or relationship issues. At higher levels, they can use it in more complex structures, compound words, and nuanced descriptions, distinguishing it from 'Neid'.

Speaking 3/5

Beginners might use the adjective 'eifersüchtig'. At B1 and above, learners can confidently use the noun 'Eifersucht' in discussions about relationships, personal feelings, and social dynamics.

Listening 3/5

Recognizing 'Eifersucht' in spoken German is achievable at B1, especially in contexts related to interpersonal conflicts or emotional states. Higher levels will encounter it in faster speech and more complex conversations.

What to Learn Next

Prerequisites

Angst (fear) Liebe (love) Beziehung (relationship) Freundschaft (friendship) Unsicherheit (insecurity)

Learn Next

Neid (envy) Mißtrauen (mistrust) Vertrauen (trust) Besitzanspruch (possessiveness) Verlassenwerden (abandonment)

Advanced

pathologisch (pathological) toxisch (toxic) narzisstisch (narcissistic) psychodynamisch (psychodynamic) kulturelle Konstruktion (cultural construct)

Grammar to Know

Using 'auf' with nouns indicating the object of emotion (e.g., Eifersucht auf + Akkusativ)

Sie hat Eifersucht auf ihren neuen Freund. (She has jealousy towards her new boyfriend.)

Infinitive clauses with 'zu' after adjectives (e.g., es ist schwer, ... zu überwinden)

Es ist schwer, Eifersucht zu überwinden. (It is difficult to overcome jealousy.)

Using verbs like 'machen', 'verursachen', 'entstehen' with 'Eifersucht'

Seine Eifersucht macht Probleme. (His jealousy causes problems.)

Using 'wegen' + Genitiv to express cause

Wegen Eifersucht kam es zu einem Streit. (Because of jealousy, an argument ensued.)

Compound nouns involving 'Eifersucht'

Der Eifersuchtsanfall war heftig. (The jealous outburst was severe.)

Examples by Level

Ich bin nicht eifersüchtig.

I am not jealous.

Basic statement using the adjective 'eifersüchtig'.

Das ist nicht fair.

That is not fair.

Expresses a feeling of unfairness, often related to jealousy.

Er mag mich.

He likes me.

Simple statement of affection, the opposite of what might cause jealousy.

Sie ist allein.

She is alone.

Describes a state that might lead to feelings of loneliness, not directly jealousy.

Ich habe keine Angst.

I have no fear.

Denies fear, which is a component of jealousy.

Das ist mein Spielzeug.

That is my toy.

Expresses possession, a related concept to jealousy.

Er teilt nicht.

He does not share.

Describes a behavior that can cause feelings of unfairness or jealousy.

Ich bin glücklich.

I am happy.

Expresses happiness, the opposite of negative emotions like jealousy.

Sie hat Angst, ihn zu verlieren.

She is afraid of losing him.

Uses 'Angst haben vor' (to be afraid of) + infinitive with 'zu'.

Er ist sehr besitzergreifend.

He is very possessive.

Uses the adjective 'besitzergreifend' (possessive).

Seine Eifersucht macht Probleme.

His jealousy causes problems.

Uses the noun 'Eifersucht' with the verb 'machen' (to make/cause).

Sie vertraut ihm nicht mehr.

She doesn't trust him anymore.

Uses the verb 'vertrauen' (to trust) negated.

Er hat einen neuen Freund.

He has a new friend.

Simple statement of fact that could lead to jealousy.

Ich fühle mich unsicher.

I feel insecure.

Uses the reflexive verb 'sich fühlen' (to feel) with the adjective 'unsicher' (insecure).

Sie reden viel miteinander.

They talk to each other a lot.

Describes an interaction that might trigger jealousy in a third person.

Das ist nicht gut für unsere Beziehung.

That is not good for our relationship.

Expresses a negative impact on a relationship.

Seine Eifersucht auf seine Ex-Freundin war unbegründet.

His jealousy towards his ex-girlfriend was unfounded.

Uses 'Eifersucht auf' + Akkusativ, with adjective 'unbegründet'.

Sie kämpft mit ihrer Eifersucht.

She is struggling with her jealousy.

Uses the verb 'kämpfen mit' (to struggle with) + Dativ.

Seine ständige Eifersucht belastet ihn und seine Partnerin.

His constant jealousy burdens him and his partner.

Uses adjective 'ständig' (constant) and verb 'belasten' (to burden).

Manchmal entsteht Eifersucht aus Unsicherheit.

Sometimes jealousy arises from insecurity.

Uses the verb 'entstehen aus' (to arise from) + Dativ.

Er zeigte Anzeichen von Eifersucht, als sie mit einem anderen Mann sprach.

He showed signs of jealousy when she spoke with another man.

Uses 'Anzeichen von' + Dativ, and a temporal clause with 'als'.

Ihre Eifersucht führte zu vielen Streitigkeiten.

Her jealousy led to many arguments.

Uses the verb 'führen zu' (to lead to) + Dativ.

Es ist schwer, Eifersucht zu überwinden.

It is difficult to overcome jealousy.

Uses the infinitive construction with 'zu' after an adjective.

Er reagierte mit starker Eifersucht auf ihre Freundschaft mit ihm.

He reacted with strong jealousy to her friendship with him.

Uses 'reagieren mit' + Dativ, and 'auf' + Akkusativ for the trigger.

Die Wurzeln der Eifersucht liegen oft in tiefen Unsicherheiten und der Angst vor Verlassenwerden.

The roots of jealousy often lie in deep insecurities and the fear of abandonment.

Uses the genitive case for possession ('Wurzeln der Eifersucht') and abstract nouns.

Er konnte seine Eifersucht kaum verbergen, als er sah, wie sie mit ihrem Kollegen lachte.

He could barely hide his jealousy when he saw her laughing with her colleague.

Uses 'kaum verbergen' (barely hide) and a temporal clause with 'wie'.

Ihre übermäßige Eifersucht drohte, die Beziehung zu zerstören.

Her excessive jealousy threatened to destroy the relationship.

Uses the adjective 'übermäßig' (excessive) and the infinitive construction with 'zu' after 'drohte'.

In solchen Situationen ist es ratsam, die Eifersucht nicht eskalieren zu lassen.

In such situations, it is advisable not to let the jealousy escalate.

Uses the modal verb 'lassen' in a causative construction with 'nicht eskalieren'.

Die Wissenschaftler untersuchten die psychologischen Mechanismen hinter der Eifersucht.

The scientists investigated the psychological mechanisms behind jealousy.

Uses abstract nouns and a more formal verb 'untersuchten' (investigated).

Seine Reaktion war eine Mischung aus Enttäuschung und offener Eifersucht.

His reaction was a mixture of disappointment and open jealousy.

Uses 'eine Mischung aus' + Dativ.

Manche Menschen neigen dazu, ihre Eifersucht auf ungesunde Weise auszudrücken.

Some people tend to express their jealousy in unhealthy ways.

Uses 'neigen dazu' (tend to) + infinitive with 'zu', and adverbial phrase 'auf ungesunde Weise'.

Die Überwindung von tief sitzender Eifersucht erfordert oft professionelle Hilfe.

Overcoming deep-seated jealousy often requires professional help.

Uses a gerund-like construction ('Die Überwindung von') and adjective 'tief sitzend' (deep-seated).

Die Manifestationen von Eifersucht können subtil sein und sich in Verhaltensweisen wie übermäßigem Hinterfragen oder sozialem Rückzug äußern.

The manifestations of jealousy can be subtle and express themselves in behaviors like excessive questioning or social withdrawal.

Uses advanced vocabulary like 'Manifestationen', 'subtil', 'übermäßigem Hinterfragen', 'sozialem Rückzug', and the reflexive verb 'sich äußern in'.

Es ist eine trügerische Annahme, dass Eifersucht zwangsläufig aus mangelnder Liebe resultiert; oft sind es eigene Unsicherheiten, die sie nähren.

It is a deceptive assumption that jealousy necessarily results from a lack of love; often it is one's own insecurities that fuel it.

Uses complex sentence structures, subordinate clauses, and vocabulary like 'trügerisch', 'Annahme', 'zwangsläufig', 'resultiert aus', 'nähren'.

Die literarische Darstellung von Eifersucht reicht von tragischen bis zu komödiantischen Ausprägungen, wobei sie stets die menschliche Psyche in ihrer Komplexität beleuchtet.

The literary depiction of jealousy ranges from tragic to comedic expressions, always illuminating the human psyche in its complexity.

Uses sophisticated vocabulary like 'literarische Darstellung', 'Ausprägungen', 'Komplexität', 'beleuchtet', and comparative structures.

Um die Dynamik zwischen Eifersucht und Vertrauen in einer Partnerschaft zu verstehen, muss man die zugrundeliegenden Ängste und Bedürfnisse des Einzelnen analysieren.

To understand the dynamic between jealousy and trust in a partnership, one must analyze the underlying fears and needs of the individual.

Uses abstract nouns, nominalizations ('Dynamik', 'Vertrauen'), and the modal verb 'muss' with an infinitive construction.

Historiker debattieren, inwieweit dynastische Eifersucht eine Rolle im Ausbruch von Konflikten spielte.

Historians debate to what extent dynastic jealousy played a role in the outbreak of conflicts.

Uses formal vocabulary like 'debattieren', 'inwieweit', 'dynastisch', 'Ausbruch von Konflikten'.

Die Kultivierung von Selbstwertgefühl ist ein entscheidender Schritt zur Emanzipation von der lähmenden Wirkung der Eifersucht.

The cultivation of self-esteem is a crucial step towards emancipation from the paralyzing effect of jealousy.

Uses advanced vocabulary like 'Kultivierung', 'Selbstwertgefühl', 'Emanzipation', 'lähmend', and nominalizations.

Obwohl Eifersucht oft als negativ konnotiert wird, kann sie in Maßen auch als Indikator für die Wertschätzung einer Beziehung dienen.

Although jealousy is often connoted negatively, in moderation it can also serve as an indicator of the value placed on a relationship.

Uses concessive clauses ('Obwohl'), adverbs ('in Maßen'), and formal verbs ('konnotiert werden', 'dienen als').

Die öffentliche Debatte über Eifersucht in den Medien wirft Fragen nach gesellschaftlichen Normen und Erwartungen an romantische Beziehungen auf.

The public debate about jealousy in the media raises questions about societal norms and expectations for romantic relationships.

Uses abstract nouns ('Debatte', 'Normen', 'Erwartungen') and the verb 'aufwerfen' (to raise).

Die Intersektion von narzisstischen Tendenzen und existenziellen Ängsten kann eine toxische Eifersucht hervorbringen, die selbstzerstörerische Züge annimmt.

The intersection of narcissistic tendencies and existential anxieties can produce a toxic jealousy that assumes self-destructive traits.

Uses highly specialized vocabulary ('Intersektion', 'narzisstisch', 'existenziell', 'toxisch', 'hervorbringen', 'selbstzerstörerisch', 'Züge annimmt').

Philosophische Abhandlungen über Eifersucht thematisieren oft die Ambivalenz zwischen dem Wunsch nach exklusiver Zuneigung und der Anerkennung der Autonomie des Partners.

Philosophical treatises on jealousy often address the ambivalence between the desire for exclusive affection and the recognition of the partner's autonomy.

Uses advanced philosophical and psychological terms ('Abhandlungen', 'thematisieren', 'Ambivalenz', 'exklusiv', 'Anerkennung', 'Autonomie').

Die kulturelle Konstruktion von Liebe und Besitz in verschiedenen Gesellschaften prägt maßgeblich die Ausprägung und Intensität von Eifersucht.

The cultural construction of love and possession in different societies significantly shapes the expression and intensity of jealousy.

Uses abstract concepts and complex phrasing ('kulturelle Konstruktion', 'prägt maßgeblich', 'Ausprägung und Intensität').

Eine tiefgreifende Analyse der psychodynamischen Ursachen von Eifersucht offenbart oft unbewusste Konflikte, die sich in Beziehungsverhalten manifestieren.

A profound analysis of the psychodynamic causes of jealousy often reveals unconscious conflicts that manifest in relationship behavior.

Uses specialized psychological terminology ('tiefgreifend', 'Analyse', 'psychodynamisch', 'unbewusst', 'manifestieren').

Die literarische Tradition hat Eifersucht als eine der mächtigsten und zerstörerischsten menschlichen Leidenschaften porträtiert, die Protagonisten zu extremen Handlungen treibt.

Literary tradition has portrayed jealousy as one of the most powerful and destructive human passions, driving protagonists to extreme actions.

Uses sophisticated vocabulary ('literarische Tradition', 'porträtiert', 'Leidenschaften', 'Protagonisten', 'extreme Handlungen').

Die Verhandlung von Eifersucht in interkulturellen Kontexten erfordert ein feines Gespür für divergierende Wertvorstellungen und Kommunikationsstile.

Navigating jealousy in intercultural contexts requires a keen sense for diverging values and communication styles.

Uses advanced vocabulary related to intercultural communication ('Verhandlung', 'interkulturell', 'feines Gespür', 'divergierend', 'Wertvorstellungen', 'Kommunikationsstile').

Die evolutionäre Psychologie postuliert, dass Eifersucht als adaptive Reaktion auf die Bedrohung der Reproduktionserfolgs entstanden sein könnte.

Evolutionary psychology postulates that jealousy might have arisen as an adaptive response to the threat of reproductive success.

Uses scientific and academic language ('evolutionär', 'postulieren', 'adaptiv', 'Reaktion', 'Reproduktionserfolg').

Die subtile Manipulation, die aus unkontrollierter Eifersucht resultiert, kann das Fundament einer Beziehung schleichend untergraben.

The subtle manipulation that results from uncontrolled jealousy can insidiously undermine the foundation of a relationship.

Uses abstract nouns and adverbs ('subtil', 'Manipulation', 'unkontrolliert', 'Fundament', 'schleichend untergraben').

Common Collocations

Eifersucht auf jemanden/etwas haben

Eifersucht empfinden/fühlen

Eifersucht überwinden/bekämpfen

unbegründete Eifersucht

tiefe Eifersucht

Eifersucht entsteht aus...

Anzeichen von Eifersucht zeigen

Eifersucht als Motiv

gesunde Eifersucht

zerstörende Eifersucht

Common Phrases

Ich bin eifersüchtig.

— This is the adjective form, directly meaning 'I am jealous.' It's the most common way to express the feeling.

Ich bin eifersüchtig auf dich.

Seine/Ihre Eifersucht ist unerträglich.

— His/Her jealousy is unbearable. Used to express frustration with someone's excessive jealousy.

Seine Eifersucht ist unerträglich; ich kann das nicht mehr ertragen.

Woher kommt deine Eifersucht?

— Where does your jealousy come from? A question aimed at understanding the root cause of someone's jealousy.

Ich verstehe nicht, woher deine Eifersucht kommt, ich tue doch nichts Falsches.

Eifersucht macht blind.

— Jealousy makes one blind. A proverb suggesting that jealousy impairs judgment and rational thinking.

Man sagt, Eifersucht macht blind, und das stimmt oft.

Ich habe keine Eifersucht.

— I am not jealous. A direct denial of the emotion.

Ich habe keine Eifersucht, wir vertrauen uns vollkommen.

Sie hat Angst vor Eifersucht.

— She is afraid of jealousy. This refers to the fear of experiencing jealousy or of her partner being jealous.

Sie hat Angst vor Eifersucht, weil sie schlechte Erfahrungen gemacht hat.

Das schürt die Eifersucht.

— That fuels jealousy. Used when something makes someone more jealous.

Sein ständiges Flirten schürt ihre Eifersucht.

Eifersucht ist eine Leidenschaft, die Leiden schafft.

— Jealousy is a passion that creates suffering. A well-known German proverb highlighting the negative consequences of jealousy.

Wie das Sprichwort sagt: Eifersucht ist eine Leidenschaft, die Leiden schafft.

Die Eifersucht hat die Beziehung zerstört.

— The jealousy destroyed the relationship. A statement about the destructive power of jealousy.

Leider hat die Eifersucht die Beziehung zerstört.

Er reagierte mit Eifersucht.

— He reacted with jealousy. Describes how someone responded to a situation.

Als er sie mit einem anderen sah, reagierte er mit Eifersucht.

Often Confused With

Eifersucht vs Neid

'Eifersucht' is the fear of losing something to a rival, while 'Neid' is wanting what someone else has. Confusing these two is a common mistake.

Eifersucht vs Mißtrauen

'Mißtrauen' (mistrust) is a lack of confidence, which can fuel jealousy, but it's not the same emotion. Jealousy is more about the fear of loss.

Eifersucht vs Besitzanspruch

'Besitzanspruch' (possessiveness) can be a component or symptom of jealousy, but 'Eifersucht' specifically implies a threat from a rival.

Idioms & Expressions

"Eifersucht ist eine Leidenschaft, die Leiden schafft."

— Jealousy is a passion that creates suffering. This proverb emphasizes the destructive nature of jealousy.

Er hat es wieder getan, und sie fühlt sich schrecklich. Eifersucht ist eine Leidenschaft, die Leiden schafft.

Proverbial

"Eifersucht macht blind."

— Jealousy makes one blind. This idiom suggests that jealousy impairs judgment and rational thought, leading people to act irrationally.

Er glaubte ihr nicht, obwohl sie die Wahrheit sagte. Eifersucht macht blind.

Proverbial

"jemandem die Eifersucht auf den Hals hetzen"

— To incite someone's jealousy. To provoke or intentionally make someone jealous.

Er hat es absichtlich getan, um ihr die Eifersucht auf den Hals zu hetzen.

Informal

"vor Eifersucht platzen"

— To burst with jealousy. To be extremely jealous, to the point of being unable to contain the feeling.

Als er sah, wie sie mit ihm tanzte, platzte er vor Eifersucht.

Informal

"jemandem die Eifersucht nehmen"

— To take away someone's jealousy. To reassure someone or eliminate the cause of their jealousy.

Er versuchte, ihr die Eifersucht zu nehmen, indem er ihr seine Liebe versicherte.

Neutral

"Eifersucht im Zaum halten"

— To keep jealousy in check. To control one's jealous feelings.

Es ist wichtig, seine Eifersucht im Zaum zu halten, um eine gesunde Beziehung zu führen.

Neutral

"in Eifersucht verfallen"

— To fall into jealousy. To start feeling jealous, often suddenly or intensely.

Nachdem er die Nachricht gehört hatte, verfiel er in tiefe Eifersucht.

Neutral

"ein Opfer der Eifersucht sein"

— To be a victim of jealousy. To suffer because of someone else's jealousy.

Sie fühlte sich oft wie ein Opfer der Eifersucht ihres Partners.

Neutral

"die Eifersucht nähren"

— To feed jealousy. To do things that increase or sustain jealousy.

Sein Misstrauen nährte ihre Eifersucht nur noch mehr.

Neutral

"sich von Eifersucht verzehren lassen"

— To let oneself be consumed by jealousy. To allow jealousy to take over one's thoughts and actions.

Er ließ sich von Eifersucht verzehren und machte viele Fehler.

Formal/Literary

Easily Confused

Eifersucht vs Neid

Both are negative emotions related to what others have or might take. Both are common in interpersonal contexts.

'Eifersucht' is the fear of losing something or someone you possess (or believe you possess) to a rival. It's about protecting what you have. 'Neid' is the desire to possess something that someone else has. It's about wanting what you don't have.

Ich habe Eifersucht auf meinen Freund, weil er mit einer anderen spricht. (I am jealous of my boyfriend because he is talking to another woman - fear of losing affection). Ich habe Neid auf sein neues Auto. (I am envious of his new car - desire to have it).

Eifersucht vs Mißtrauen

Mistrust often accompanies or leads to jealousy. If you mistrust your partner, you might feel jealous of their interactions.

'Eifersucht' is the specific emotion of fearing loss due to a rival. 'Mißtrauen' is a general lack of confidence in someone's honesty or intentions. You can mistrust someone without being jealous, and you can feel jealous even if you generally trust them, but fear a specific threat.

Sie hat Mißtrauen gegen ihn, weil er oft lügt. (She mistrusts him because he often lies.) Ihre Eifersucht entstand, als sie ihn mit einer unbekannten Frau sah. (Her jealousy arose when she saw him with an unknown woman.)

Eifersucht vs Besitzanspruch

Both involve a strong desire related to possession. Extreme possessiveness can manifest as jealousy.

'Eifersucht' is primarily about the fear of losing something/someone to a rival, driven by insecurity. 'Besitzanspruch' is a more direct assertion of ownership or a desire to control what is yours, often without an explicit rival present. It's the feeling of 'this is mine and no one else's'.

Sein starker Besitzanspruch machte ihn unerträglich. (His strong possessiveness made him unbearable.) Ihre Eifersucht auf seine Freundinnen war offensichtlich. (Her jealousy towards his female friends was obvious.)

Eifersucht vs Angst vor Verlust

This is the underlying emotion driving much of jealousy.

'Eifersucht' is the specific emotional manifestation of fearing loss in a social context, often involving a rival. 'Angst vor Verlust' (fear of loss) is a broader term that can apply to losing anything (e.g., a job, a physical object, a relationship).

Er hatte Angst vor Verlust seiner Arbeitsstelle. (He feared losing his job.) Seine Eifersucht war durch die Angst vor Verlust seiner Freundin motiviert. (His jealousy was motivated by the fear of losing his girlfriend.)

Eifersucht vs Rivalität

Both involve competition and potential conflict with others over a person or resource.

'Eifersucht' is usually focused on personal relationships and the fear of losing affection or a partner. 'Rivalität' (rivalry) is a broader term for competition, often for status, achievement, or a prize, and doesn't necessarily involve the same depth of personal emotional threat.

Es gab eine starke Rivalität zwischen den beiden Studenten um die beste Note. (There was strong rivalry between the two students for the best grade.) Seine Eifersucht auf den neuen Kollegen war wegen der Beförderung.

Sentence Patterns

Subjekt + hat + Eifersucht + auf + Akkusativ

Er hat Eifersucht auf sie.

Subjekt + fühlt sich + unsicher

Sie fühlt sich unsicher.

Subjekt + kämpft mit + Dativ

Sie kämpft mit ihrer Eifersucht.

Eifersucht + entsteht aus + Dativ

Eifersucht entsteht aus Unsicherheit.

Subjekt + konnte ... kaum verbergen + als + Nebensatz

Er konnte seine Eifersucht kaum verbergen, als er sie mit einem anderen sah.

Subjekt + drohte, ... zu + Infinitiv

Ihre Eifersucht drohte, die Beziehung zu zerstören.

Die Manifestationen von + Nomen + können ... sein und sich ... äußern

Die Manifestationen von Eifersucht können subtil sein und sich in Verhaltensweisen äußern.

Obwohl + Nebensatz, Hauptsatz

Obwohl Eifersucht oft als negativ konnotiert wird, kann sie in Maßen auch als Indikator dienen.

Word Family

Nouns

Verbs

Adjectives

How to Use It

frequency

High, especially in contexts discussing relationships and emotions.

Common Mistakes

Confusing 'Eifersucht' with 'Neid'. → Use 'Eifersucht' for fear of losing to a rival, and 'Neid' for wanting what someone else has.
This is the most frequent error. 'Eifersucht' is about protecting what you have from a threat, while 'Neid' is about desiring what you lack. For example, you feel 'Eifersucht' if your partner talks to someone attractive, but 'Neid' if you want your neighbor's new car.
Incorrect preposition usage. → Typically 'Eifersucht auf + Akkusativ'.
Learners might use other prepositions or omit them. The standard construction is 'Eifersucht auf' (jealousy towards/of). For example, 'Seine Eifersucht auf sie war offensichtlich.' (His jealousy towards her was obvious.)
Incorrect grammatical gender or case. → 'Eifersucht' is feminine (die). Ensure correct articles and adjective endings.
Forgetting that 'Eifersucht' is feminine can lead to errors like 'ein Eifersucht' instead of 'eine Eifersucht' or incorrect adjective agreement like 'ein stark Eifersucht' instead of 'eine starke Eifersucht'.
Using 'Eifersucht' when 'eifersüchtig' (adjective) is needed. → Use the adjective 'eifersüchtig' to describe someone's state.
Mistaking the noun for an adjective is common. For example, saying 'Er ist Eifersucht' is incorrect. The correct sentence is 'Er ist eifersüchtig.' (He is jealous.)
Direct translation of English idioms. → Use established German phrases and idioms.
Translating English idioms literally can result in nonsensical or incorrect German. For example, instead of a direct translation of 'feeling jealous,' use standard German phrases like 'Ich bin eifersüchtig' or 'Ich empfinde Eifersucht'.

Tips

Distinguish from 'Neid'

Always remember the difference between 'Eifersucht' (jealousy - fear of losing to a rival) and 'Neid' (envy - wanting what someone else has). This is a crucial distinction for accurate German usage.

Prepositional Pairs

The most common preposition used with 'Eifersucht' is 'auf' followed by the accusative case (e.g., 'Eifersucht auf ihn'). Also, be aware of 'wegen' + genitive (e.g., 'wegen seiner Eifersucht').

Master the 'cht' Sound

The 'cht' sound at the end of 'Eifersucht' is a voiceless velar fricative. Practice making this sound at the back of your throat, distinct from a simple 'k' or 't'.

Mnemonic Association

Try associating 'Eifersucht' with an image or story, like an 'eye' (Ei) covered in 'fur' (fer) that is 'sucking' (sucht) the joy out of a relationship due to jealousy.

Understand the Nuances

Recognize that jealousy is a complex emotion. In German culture, it's often seen as a potentially destructive force that requires careful management through communication and trust.

Sentence Construction

Practice writing and speaking sentences using 'Eifersucht' in various grammatical structures and contexts. Try to use it in a sentence describing a personal experience or observation.

Adjective Modifiers

Enhance your descriptions of jealousy by using adjectives like 'stark' (strong), 'unbegründet' (unfounded), 'tief' (deep), 'besitzergreifend' (possessive), or 'zerstörend' (destructive).

Gender and Case

'Eifersucht' is feminine (die). Remember to use the correct articles and adjective endings when it's modified (e.g., 'eine starke Eifersucht').

Distinguish from 'eifersüchtig'

While 'Eifersucht' is the noun, the adjective form is 'eifersüchtig' (jealous). Know when to use the noun and when to use the adjective (e.g., 'Er hat Eifersucht' vs. 'Er ist eifersüchtig').

Memorize It

Mnemonic

Imagine an 'Eye' (Ei) that is 'fur' (fer) covered because it's so full of jealousy, and it's 'sucking' (sucht) on the relationship, trying to consume it. The 'eye' is watching suspiciously, the 'fur' is itchy with insecurity, and it's 'sucking' the joy out. Alternatively, think of 'I' (Ei) feeling 'furious' (fer) and 'sucking' (sucht) the happiness out of the situation because of jealousy.

Visual Association

Picture a person with a furrowed brow, eyes narrowed, looking suspiciously at their partner who is talking to someone else. Perhaps they are clutching a heart symbol possessively, or a thorny vine labeled 'Eifersucht' is wrapping around the couple.

Word Web

Jealousy Fear of loss Insecurity Possessiveness Rivalry Mistrust Relationship problems Anger

Challenge

Write three sentences using 'Eifersucht' in different contexts: romantic, friendship, and a more abstract context like professional rivalry. Then, try to explain the difference between 'Eifersucht' and 'Neid' in your own words.

Word Origin

The word 'Eifersucht' is a compound noun derived from older German words. The first part, 'Eifer', originally meant zeal, ardor, or eagerness. The second part, 'Sucht', means sickness, passion, or addiction. Thus, its literal etymological meaning suggests a passionate, consuming 'sickness' or 'addiction' of zeal.

Original meaning: Zealous sickness/passion/addiction.

Germanic

Cultural Context

While jealousy is a common human emotion, discussing it can be sensitive. It's important to approach the topic with empathy and understanding, especially when it involves personal relationships. In a learning context, focus on understanding the word and its usage rather than judging the emotion itself.

In English-speaking cultures, jealousy is also a widely recognized emotion, frequently explored in literature, film, and psychology. The term 'jealousy' itself carries similar connotations of insecurity and fear of loss. While the core emotion is universal, the cultural discourse around expressing and managing it might differ in subtle ways.

Othello by William Shakespeare: A classic literary example where jealousy drives the plot to a tragic end. The Green-Eyed Monster: A common metaphor for jealousy in English literature. Various German fairy tales and folk stories often feature themes of rivalry and jealousy leading to conflict.

Practice in Real Life

Real-World Contexts

Romantic Relationships

Seine Eifersucht macht mir zu schaffen.
Ich habe Angst vor Eifersucht.
Wir müssen unsere Eifersucht überwinden.

Friendships

Ich glaube, er ist eifersüchtig auf unsere Freundschaft.
Ihre Eifersucht hat unsere Freundschaft belastet.
Er hat Eifersucht auf meinen Erfolg.

Family Dynamics

Die Eifersucht zwischen den Geschwistern war groß.
Er zeigte Eifersucht, weil er mehr Aufmerksamkeit wollte.
Diese Eifersucht ist nicht gesund.

Workplace/Professional Settings

Es gibt Eifersucht wegen der Beförderung.
Seine Eifersucht auf den Kollegen ist spürbar.
Die Rivalität und Eifersucht behindern die Zusammenarbeit.

Psychology and Self-Help

Die Ursachen von Eifersucht verstehen.
Eifersucht ist oft ein Zeichen von Unsicherheit.
Wie man mit Eifersucht umgeht.

Conversation Starters

"Hast du schon mal Eifersucht in einer Beziehung erlebt?"

"Was denkst du, sind die Hauptursachen für Eifersucht?"

"Kann Eifersucht manchmal auch positiv sein?"

"Wie wichtig ist Vertrauen, um Eifersucht vorzubeugen?"

"Glaubst du, dass Eifersucht in der heutigen Gesellschaft zunimmt?"

Journal Prompts

Beschreibe eine Situation, in der du Eifersucht gefühlt hast. Was waren die Auslöser und wie bist du damit umgegangen?

Wie hat sich deine Wahrnehmung von Eifersucht im Laufe deines Lebens verändert?

Welche Rolle spielt Unsicherheit bei Eifersucht, deiner Meinung nach?

Wie wichtig ist es für dich, Eifersucht in einer Partnerschaft offen anzusprechen?

Schreibe über die Unterschiede und Gemeinsamkeiten zwischen Eifersucht und Neid.

Frequently Asked Questions

10 questions

This is a very important distinction. 'Eifersucht' (jealousy) is the fear of losing something or someone you have to a rival. It's about protecting what you possess. 'Neid' (envy) is the desire to have something that someone else possesses. It's about wanting what you don't have. For example, if your partner talks to someone attractive, and you fear losing your partner's affection, that's 'Eifersucht'. If you see someone with a car you like and wish you had it, that's 'Neid'.

Generally, 'Eifersucht' is viewed as a negative and often destructive emotion. However, some argue that a mild, controlled form of jealousy can sometimes serve as an indicator that a person values the relationship and wants to protect it. This is sometimes referred to as 'gesunde Eifersucht' (healthy jealousy), but it's a controversial concept and can easily escalate into unhealthy territory.

Common causes include insecurity, low self-esteem, past negative experiences (like infidelity or betrayal), a fear of abandonment, and a perceived threat from a rival. It's often rooted more in the individual's own feelings than in the actions of others.

Like in many cultures, Germans recognize 'Eifersucht' as a serious issue that can damage relationships. Common approaches include open communication about feelings, seeking reassurance, working on self-esteem, and in more severe cases, seeking professional help from therapists or counselors. Proverbs like 'Eifersucht ist eine Leidenschaft, die Leiden schafft' (Jealousy is a passion that creates suffering) reflect a cultural awareness of its negative impact.

No, while it's most commonly associated with romantic relationships, 'Eifersucht' can occur in friendships (e.g., if one friend feels excluded or replaced), and even within families (e.g., siblings vying for parental attention). It can also appear in professional settings as a form of rivalry.

'Eifersucht' is a feminine noun. The article is 'die Eifersucht'.

The plural form is 'Eifersüchten', but it is rarely used because jealousy is typically considered an uncountable emotion. You would more commonly hear 'große Eifersucht' (great jealousy) or 'viele Anzeichen von Eifersucht' (many signs of jealousy).

Some common ones include 'Eifersucht macht blind' (Jealousy makes blind), 'Eifersucht ist eine Leidenschaft, die Leiden schafft' (Jealousy is a passion that creates suffering), and 'vor Eifersucht platzen' (to burst with jealousy).

'Eifersucht' is the fear of losing someone or something to a rival. 'Mißtrauen' (mistrust) is a general lack of confidence in someone's honesty or reliability. Mistrust can fuel jealousy, but they are distinct emotions. You can mistrust someone without feeling jealous, and vice versa.

While 'Eifersucht' is the primary term, less common or more specific terms might include 'Eifersüchtigkeit' (a more abstract or formal noun for the state of being jealous) or phrases that describe aspects of it like 'Besitzanspruch' (possessiveness) or 'Angst vor Verlust' (fear of loss).