ήττα 30秒で
- Defeat in Greek is 'ήττα'.
- Used for losing in sports, battles, or contests.
- Opposite of 'νίκη' (victory).
- Common in news and everyday talk.
- Meaning
- The word 'ήττα' (eetta) in Greek means 'defeat'. It refers to the act of losing a competition, a battle, a game, or any situation where one side is overcome by another. It's a common word used in many contexts, from sports to history to personal struggles.
- Usage Contexts
- You will hear 'ήττα' frequently in discussions about sports results. For example, if a football team loses a match, you can say they suffered a 'ήττα'. In historical contexts, it's used to describe the outcome of battles or wars. On a more personal level, it can describe a setback or a failure in an endeavor. It's a fundamental word for understanding outcomes and results.
Η ομάδα μας υπέστη μια μεγάλη ήττα.
Η αρχαία Αθήνα γνώρισε πολλές ήττες στους πολέμους.
- Related Concepts
- When we talk about 'ήττα', we often think about the opposite, which is 'νίκη' (victory). Understanding both words helps paint a complete picture of competition and outcomes. It's also related to verbs like 'χάνω' (to lose) and 'νικώ' (to win).
- Basic Structure
- 'Ήττα' is a feminine noun. It is often used with articles like 'η' (the) or 'μια' (a/an). You might hear it preceded by adjectives describing the severity of the defeat, such as 'μεγάλη' (big) or 'μικρή' (small). For example: 'Μια ήττα' (A defeat), 'Η ήττα' (The defeat), 'Μια μεγάλη ήττα' (A big defeat).
- Verb Combinations
- The noun 'ήττα' is often used with verbs that describe the experience of being defeated. Common pairings include 'υποφέρω' (to suffer) - 'υπέστη ήττα' (suffered a defeat), 'γνωρίζω' (to know/experience) - 'γνώρισε ήττα' (experienced defeat), or 'αντιμετωπίζω' (to face) - 'αντιμετώπισε ήττα' (faced defeat). These verbs help to convey the action and impact of the defeat.
Ο αντίπαλος υπέστη μια απρόσμενη ήττα.
Αυτή η ήττα ήταν δύσκολη για την ομάδα.
- Sports Commentary
- Sports broadcasts are a prime place to hear 'ήττα'. Commentators will often discuss match results, saying things like 'Η ομάδα υπέστη μια οδυνηρή ήττα' (The team suffered a painful defeat) or 'Αυτή είναι η πρώτη ήττα τους φέτος' (This is their first defeat this year). You'll hear it in relation to football, basketball, tennis, and virtually any competitive sport.
- News and History
- News reports often cover political elections or international relations, where 'ήττα' can be used to describe a loss for a party or a country. Historical documentaries and discussions will frequently use 'ήττα' when talking about battles and wars. For instance, 'Η ήττα της Σπάρτης' (The defeat of Sparta) is a common historical reference.
- Everyday Conversations
- In casual conversations, people might use 'ήττα' to talk about losing a game of cards, a board game, or even a friendly competition. 'Δεν πειράζει, είχαμε μια ήττα, θα τα καταφέρουμε την επόμενη φορά' (It doesn't matter, we had one defeat, we'll manage next time). It can also be used metaphorically for personal setbacks.
Στο δελτίο ειδήσεων αναφέρθηκε η πολιτική ήττα του κόμματος.
- Confusing with 'νίκη' (Victory)
- The most common mistake for beginners is confusing 'ήττα' (defeat) with its opposite, 'νίκη' (victory). Learners might mistakenly use 'ήττα' when they mean to say someone won. Always remember: 'ήττα' is loss, 'νίκη' is win.
- Gender Agreement
- Since 'ήττα' is a feminine noun, any adjectives modifying it must also be feminine. For example, saying 'ένας μεγάλος ήττα' (a big defeat) would be grammatically incorrect. The correct form is 'μια μεγάλη ήττα'. Learners sometimes forget to match the gender of adjectives to the noun.
- Using the wrong verb
- While 'ήττα' is the noun for defeat, using the correct verb to express it is crucial. Simply saying 'Είχα ήττα' (I had defeat) might sound a bit unnatural. It's more common to use verbs like 'υπέστη' (suffered) or 'γνώρισε' (experienced). For example, 'Η ομάδα υπέστη ήττα' is much more idiomatic than 'Η ομάδα είχε ήττα'.
Λάθος: Είχαμε μια μεγάλος ήττα. Σωστό: Είχαμε μια μεγάλη ήττα.
- 'Ήττα' vs. 'Αποτυχία' (Failure)
- While 'ήττα' specifically refers to losing in a competition or conflict, 'αποτυχία' (apothychia) is a broader term meaning 'failure'. You can have an 'ήττα' in a football match, but you can have an 'αποτυχία' in a business venture, an exam, or a personal project. An 'ήττα' can sometimes lead to an 'αποτυχία', but not all 'αποτυχίες' are 'ήττες'. For example, 'Η ταινία είχε κακές κριτικές, ήταν μια καλλιτεχνική αποτυχία' (The movie had bad reviews, it was an artistic failure). But 'Η ομάδα είχε μια ήττα στο πρωτάθλημα' (The team had a defeat in the league).
- 'Ήττα' vs. 'Ανατροπή' (Upset/Comeback)
- 'Ανατροπή' (anatropee) refers to an unexpected outcome, often a comeback or an upset victory where a weaker team or player defeats a stronger one. While an 'ανατροπή' by definition means one side *lost* (suffered an 'ήττα'), the word 'ανατροπή' focuses on the surprising nature of the result rather than just the loss itself. For example, 'Ήταν μια μεγάλη ανατροπή, η ομάδα που όλοι πίστευαν ότι θα έχανε, κέρδισε!' (It was a big upset, the team everyone thought would lose, won!). The losing team still experienced an 'ήττα'.
- 'Ήττα' vs. 'Σφάλμα' (Mistake/Error)
- 'Σφάλμα' (sfelma) means 'mistake' or 'error'. A 'σφάλμα' is an action that is incorrect or wrong. While a series of 'σφάλματα' might lead to an 'ήττα' in a competition, they are not the same thing. For instance, 'Έκανε ένα μεγάλο σφάλμα στην άμυνα' (He made a big mistake in defense). This mistake might contribute to the team's eventual 'ήττα', but the mistake itself is not the defeat.
Η ομάδα γνώρισε την ήττα λόγω πολλών σφαλμάτων.
How Formal Is It?
豆知識
The ancient Greek concept of 'ἥττων' was not just about physical defeat but also about moral or intellectual inferiority. A person could be 'ἥττων' in their arguments or their character, not just in battle. This philosophical underpinning gives the word 'ήττα' a deeper resonance.
発音ガイド
- Pronouncing the 'η' as a short 'i' sound.
- Not emphasizing the double 'τ' enough.
- Pronouncing the final 'α' as an 'eh' sound instead of 'ah'.
難易度
At the A1 level, recognizing 'ήττα' in simple sentences is key. Understanding its context in basic narratives about games or simple events is achievable.
次に学ぶべきこと
前提知識
次に学ぶ
上級
知っておくべき文法
Feminine Noun Gender Agreement
'Ήττα' is a feminine noun. Adjectives modifying it must also be feminine. For example: 'μια μεγάλ**η** ήττ**α**' (a big defeat), not 'ένας μεγάλ**ος** ήττ**α**'.
Past Tense of 'χάνω' (to lose)
The verb 'χάνω' is often used to imply defeat. The past tense is 'έχασα' (I lost), 'χάσαμε' (we lost). For example: 'Η ομάδα μας έχασε.' (Our team lost.)
Passive Voice with 'ηττώμαι' (to be defeated)
The verb 'ηττώμαι' means 'to be defeate
レベル別の例文
Η ομάδα έχασε.
The team lost.
Simple sentence structure with the verb 'έχασε' (lost) implying defeat.
Αυτή είναι μια ήττα.
This is a defeat.
Using the noun 'ήττα' directly with the demonstrative pronoun 'Αυτή' (This).
Ο αντίπαλος κέρδισε.
The opponent won.
Focuses on the winner, implying the other side experienced a defeat.
Δεν είμαστε νικητές.
We are not winners.
Negation using 'δεν' (not) with the plural noun 'νικητές' (winners), implying defeat.
Η ομάδα έχασε το παιχνίδι.
The team lost the game.
Specifies what was lost: 'το παιχνίδι' (the game).
Αυτή ήταν μια κακή ήττα.
This was a bad defeat.
Using an adjective 'κακή' (bad) to describe the 'ήττα'.
Ο παίκτης έπεσε.
The player fell.
Can imply a minor defeat or setback in a physical context.
Χάσαμε.
We lost.
Short, direct statement of loss.
Η ομάδα υπέστη μια ήττα.
The team suffered a defeat.
Uses the verb 'υπέστη' (suffered) with 'ήττα'.
Αυτή η ήττα ήταν απρόσμενη.
This defeat was unexpected.
Adjective 'απρόσμενη' (unexpected) modifying 'ήττα'.
Ο αντίπαλος γνώρισε την ήττα.
The opponent experienced defeat.
Uses the verb 'γνώρισε' (experienced) with 'ήττα'.
Η ήττα μας έκανε πιο δυνατούς.
The defeat made us stronger.
Shows a consequence of 'ήττα'.
Δεν περίμενα αυτή την ήττα.
I did not expect this defeat.
Expresses surprise about the 'ήττα' using 'περίμενα' (expect).
Η ήττα ήταν βαριά.
The defeat was heavy/severe.
Adjective 'βαριά' (heavy/severe) describing the 'ήττα'.
Αντιμετωπίσαμε μια ήττα.
We faced a defeat.
Uses the verb 'αντιμετωπίσαμε' (faced) with 'ήττα'.
Η ήττα δεν είναι το τέλος.
Defeat is not the end.
Philosophical statement about 'ήττα'.
Η ομάδα υπέστη μια οδυνηρή ήττα από τον πρωταθλητή.
The team suffered a painful defeat by the champion.
More descriptive adjective 'οδυνηρή' (painful) and context 'από τον πρωταθλητή' (by the champion).
Η ήττα αυτή τον έκανε να αναθεωρήσει τις στρατηγικές του.
This defeat made him reconsider his strategies.
Connects the 'ήττα' to a consequence: 'να αναθεωρήσει τις στρατηγικές του' (to reconsider his strategies).
Η ιστορία είναι γεμάτη παραδείγματα ήττας και νίκης.
History is full of examples of defeat and victory.
Uses 'ήττα' in a general, historical context, paired with 'νίκη' (victory).
Παρά την ήττα, το ηθικό της ομάδας παρέμεινε υψηλό.
Despite the defeat, the team's morale remained high.
Uses the prepositional phrase 'Παρά την ήττα' (Despite the defeat) to show contrast.
Η ήττα στον τελικό ήταν απογοητευτική για τους φιλάθλους.
The defeat in the final was disappointing for the fans.
Specifies the context 'στον τελικό' (in the final) and the effect 'απογοητευτική για τους φιλάθλους' (disappointing for the fans).
Ηττήθηκε στον αγώνα, αλλά κέρδισε τον σεβασμό όλων.
He was defeated in the match, but earned everyone's respect.
Uses the passive verb 'Ηττήθηκε' (He was defeated) and contrasts it with earning respect.
Η έκβαση του πολέμου καθορίστηκε από τη μεγάλη ήττα του στρατού.
The outcome of the war was determined by the army's great defeat.
Connects 'ήττα' to a significant historical event: 'έκβαση του πολέμου' (outcome of the war).
Δεν πρέπει να μας πτοήσει μια ήττα.
A defeat should not discourage us.
Uses the subjunctive mood with 'πτοήσει' (discourage) to express a general principle.
Η στρατηγική της ομάδας αποδείχθηκε ανεπαρκής, οδηγώντας σε μια αναμενόμενη ήττα.
The team's strategy proved insufficient, leading to an expected defeat.
Complex sentence structure linking strategy to an 'expected defeat' ('αναμενόμενη ήττα').
Η αίσθηση της ήττας ήταν διάχυτη στην ατμόσφαιρα του γηπέδου.
The feeling of defeat was pervasive in the stadium's atmosphere.
Abstract use of 'ήττα' as a 'feeling' ('αίσθηση της ήττας') and describing its pervasiveness ('διάχυτη στην ατμόσφαιρα').
Ο πολιτικός αντίπαλος εκμεταλλεύτηκε την ήττα για να ενισχύσει τη θέση του.
The political opponent exploited the defeat to strengthen his position.
Context of political maneuvering: 'εκμεταλλεύτηκε την ήττα' (exploited the defeat).
Η αδυναμία προσαρμογής στις νέες συνθήκες επέφερε την τελική ήττα.
The inability to adapt to the new conditions brought about the final defeat.
Causal relationship: 'αδυναμία προσαρμογής' (inability to adapt) led to 'τελική ήττα' (final defeat).
Η ιστορική ήττα της Ναυμαχίας του Ναβαρίνου σηματοδότησε αλλαγές στην περιοχή.
The historical defeat of the Battle of Navarino marked changes in the region.
Specific historical event 'Ναυμαχία του Ναβαρίνου' (Battle of Navarino) and its consequence 'σηματοδότησε αλλαγές' (marked changes).
Η ψυχολογική επίπτωση της ήττας ήταν εμφανής στην απόδοσή του.
The psychological impact of the defeat was evident in his performance.
Focuses on the 'psychological impact' ('ψυχολογική επίπτωση') of the 'ήττα'.
Ηττημένος, αλλά όχι ηττημένος στην καρδιά, συνέχισε τον αγώνα του.
Defeated, but not defeated in spirit, he continued his struggle.
Uses 'ηττημένος' (defeated - adjective/participle) and contrasts it with 'ηττημένος στην καρδιά' (defeated in spirit).
Η συνεχής ροή ήττων οδήγησε σε γενική απογοήτευση.
The continuous flow of defeats led to general disappointment.
Describes a pattern of 'ήττες' (plural) and its cumulative effect.
Η επιμονή του παρά την αλλεπάλληλες ήττες ανέδειξε την ακατάβλητη ψυχική του δύναμη.
His persistence despite repeated defeats highlighted his indomitable mental strength.
Complex sentence with 'αλλεπάλληλες ήττες' (repeated defeats) and abstract concepts like 'ακατάβλητη ψυχική δύναμη' (indomitable mental strength).
Η ήττα αυτή δεν αποτελεί επίλογο, αλλά μάλλον ένα προανάκρουσμα για μελλοντικές μάχες.
This defeat is not a conclusion, but rather a prelude to future battles.
Metaphorical use of 'ήττα' as a 'prelude' ('προανάκρουσμα') rather than an 'epilogue' ('επίλογος').
Η συνειδητοποίηση της επικείμενης ήττας προκάλεσε πανικό στις τάξεις του στρατού.
The realization of the impending defeat caused panic in the ranks of the army.
Focuses on the 'realization' ('συνειδητοποίηση') of an 'impending defeat' ('επικείμενης ήττας').
Η ήττα του στην πολιτική αρένα ήταν αποτέλεσμα μιας σειράς κακών χειρισμών.
His defeat in the political arena was the result of a series of poor handling.
Uses 'πολιτική αρένα' (political arena) and attributes the 'ήττα' to 'κακών χειρισμών' (poor handling).
Η αναμέτρηση έληξε με μια αμφιλεγόμενη ήττα για την ομάδα μας.
The match ended with a controversial defeat for our team.
Introduces nuance with 'αμφιλεγόμενη ήττα' (controversial defeat).
Η υπαρξιακή κρίση που ακολούθησε την ήττα του, τον οδήγησε σε βαθιά περισυλλογή.
The existential crisis that followed his defeat led him to deep contemplation.
Connects 'ήττα' to profound personal consequences: 'υπαρξιακή κρίση' (existential crisis) and 'βαθιά περισυλλογή' (deep contemplation).
Η ήττα του ιδεολογικού του αντιπάλου φάνηκε να τον ενισχύει.
The defeat of his ideological opponent seemed to strengthen him.
Focuses on ideological conflict and the impact of an opponent's 'ήττα'.
Η αντιμετώπιση της ήττας με αξιοπρέπεια είναι χαρακτηριστικό της ωριμότητας.
Facing defeat with dignity is a characteristic of maturity.
Discusses the manner of facing 'ήττα' ('με αξιοπρέπεια' - with dignity) as a sign of 'ωριμότητας' (maturity).
Η αίσθηση της οριστικής ήττας διαπέρασε τα απομεινάρια της αυτοκρατορίας.
The sense of definitive defeat permeated the remnants of the empire.
Emphasizes the finality of the defeat: 'οριστικής ήττας' (definitive defeat) and its widespread effect: 'διαπέρασε τα απομεινάρια της αυτοκρατορίας' (permeated the remnants of the empire).
Η ταπεινωτική ήττα επέφερε μια μεταστροφή στην εθνική τους ταυτότητα.
The humiliating defeat brought about a shift in their national identity.
Uses a strong adjective 'ταπεινωτική' (humiliating) and connects it to a profound societal change: 'μεταστροφή στην εθνική τους ταυτότητα' (shift in their national identity).
Η ήττα του εγώ του ήταν το πρώτο βήμα προς την πνευματική του απελευθέρωση.
The defeat of his ego was the first step towards his spiritual liberation.
Abstract and philosophical use: 'ήττα του εγώ' (defeat of the ego) leading to 'πνευματική απελευθέρωση' (spiritual liberation).
Η στρατιωτική ήττα δεν σήμαινε απαραίτητα την ολοκληρωτική κατάρρευση του ηθικού.
The military defeat did not necessarily signify the complete collapse of morale.
Contrasts 'στρατιωτική ήττα' (military defeat) with 'ολοκληρωτική κατάρρευση του ηθικού' (complete collapse of morale).
Η ήττα των ιδεών τους δεν σβήνει την αξία του αγώνα τους.
The defeat of their ideas does not erase the value of their struggle.
Distinguishes between the defeat of 'ideas' ('ήττα των ιδεών') and the enduring 'value of the struggle' ('αξία του αγώνα').
Η ήττα στην κάλπη ήταν το επιστέγασμα μιας μακράς περιόδου πολιτικής αστάθειας.
The defeat at the ballot box was the culmination of a long period of political instability.
Context of electoral defeat: 'ήττα στην κάλπη' (defeat at the ballot box) as a 'culmination' ('επιστέγασμα') of 'πολιτικής αστάθειας' (political instability).
Η ήττα του αντίπαλου δέους ήταν κρίσιμη για την επιβίωση του είδους.
The defeat of the rival predator was crucial for the survival of the species.
Ecological context: 'ήττα του αντίπαλου δέους' (defeat of the rival predator) impacting 'επιβίωση του είδους' (survival of the species).
Η ήττα της θέσης τους στην επιστημονική κοινότητα τους ανάγκασε να επανεξετάσουν τα δεδομένα τους.
The defeat of their position in the scientific community forced them to re-examine their data.
Academic/scientific context: 'ήττα της θέσης τους στην επιστημονική κοινότητα' (defeat of their position in the scientific community) leading to re-examination of 'δεδομένα' (data).
類義語
反対語
よく使う組み合わせ
よく使うフレーズ
— The team suffered a defeat. (Common in sports reporting.)
Η εθνική ομάδα υπέστη ήττα από την αντίπαλη χώρα.
— That was a defeat. (Stating the outcome clearly.)
Η τελευταία μας προσπάθεια ήταν μια ήττα.
— The defeat doesn't matter. (Downplaying a loss.)
Δεν πειράζει η ήττα, θα προσπαθήσουμε ξανά.
— After the defeat... (Indicating a consequence or next step.)
Μετά την ήττα, η ομάδα άλλαξε προπονητή.
— The defeat of... (Referring to a specific entity or person.)
Η ήττα του βασιλιά άλλαξε την ιστορία.
— A tough defeat. (Emphasizing the difficulty of the loss.)
Ήταν μια σκληρή ήττα για όλους μας.
— Defeat is not the end. (A motivational phrase.)
Θυμήσου, η ήττα δεν είναι το τέλος, είναι μια ευκαιρία για μάθηση.
— Experienced defeat. (Another way to say someone lost.)
Ο πρωταθλητής γνώρισε την ήττα απρόσμενα.
慣用句と表現
— To be eaten up by defeat; to be deeply troubled or consumed by a loss, often to the point of obsession.
Μετά από εκείνη την ήττα, έμοιαζε φαγωμένος από την ήττα και δεν μιλούσε σε κανέναν.
Informal— Literally 'to eat the defeat on a plate'. It means to be forced to accept a humiliating or undeniable defeat.
Αφού έχασε τόσο άσχημα, αναγκάστηκε να φάει την ήττα στο πιάτο.
Informal— A blow to morale; a defeat that significantly damages the spirits or confidence of a group.
Η απρόσμενη ήττα στον ημιτελικό ήταν μια ήττα για το ηθικό της ομάδας.
Neutral— To taste the bitter flavor of defeat; to experience a loss that is particularly painful or disappointing.
Για πρώτη φορά στην καριέρα του, ο αθλητής γνώρισε την πικρή γεύση της ήττας.
Neutral— The defeat of his heart; a profound emotional loss or disappointment, often in a personal or romantic context, though it can be metaphorical.
Η απόρριψη της πρότασής του ήταν η ήττα της καρδιάς του.
Poetic/Literary— To confront defeat; to accept and deal with a loss, often implying a struggle against despair.
Ήταν δύσκολο, αλλά έπρεπε να τα βάλει με την ήττα και να προχωρήσει.
Neutral— The defeat of the ego; a humbling experience that reduces one's pride or sense of self-importance.
Η δημόσια κριτική του έργου του ήταν η ήττα του εγώ του.
Psychological/Philosophical— Marked by defeat; bearing the psychological or emotional scars of past losses.
Μετά από τόσες δυσκολίες, φαινόταν σημαδεμένος από την ήττα.
Neutral— A defeat that teaches; a loss that serves as a valuable lesson.
Αν και δύσκολη, ήταν μια ήττα που διδάσκει και μας κάνει καλύτερους.
Motivational— The defeat of reason; when emotions or irrationality override logical thought.
Σε εκείνη τη στιγμή, ήταν η ήττα του λογικού, και έκανε κάτι παρορμητικό.
Figurative語族
名詞
動詞
形容詞
関連
暗記しよう
記憶術
Imagine a boxer who has lost a fight. He is 'ήττα'-ed. Think of the 'ee-tah' sound like 'eat-a' punch that knocks him down. He has to 'eat a' defeat.
視覚的連想
Picture a scoreboard showing a large 'X' over one team's name, signifying their defeat. The 'X' looks like a stylized 'ήττα'.
Word Web
チャレンジ
Try to describe a recent sports game you watched or played, using the word 'ήττα' to explain the outcome for one of the teams. If you can't think of a sports example, use a situation where you or someone you know faced a setback.
語源
The word 'ήττα' is of ancient Greek origin. It comes from the verb 'ἥττων' (hḗttōn), which means 'lesser', 'weaker', or 'inferior'. The noun form 'ἥττημα' (hḗttēma) also existed, meaning 'defeat' or 'loss'. The modern form 'ήττα' evolved from these ancient roots.
元の意味： Lesser, weaker, inferior, leading to the concept of being overcome.
Indo-European > Hellenic > Greek文化的な背景
The term 'ήττα' can be sensitive, especially when referring to historical battles or political losses that have had profound and often tragic consequences. It's important to use it appropriately and with awareness of its historical and emotional weight.
While 'defeat' is a common English word, understanding 'ήττα' allows for a deeper appreciation of Greek discourse, especially in sports and historical contexts. The emotional weight attached to 'ήττα' in Greek media and conversation can be significant.
実生活で練習する
実際の使用場面
Sports matches (football, basketball, tennis, etc.)
- Η ομάδα υπέστη ήττα.
- Αυτή ήταν μια μεγάλη ήττα.
- Μετά την ήττα...
Historical events (battles, wars)
- Η ιστορική ήττα.
- Η ήττα του στρατού.
- Η ήττα σηματοδότησε...
Political outcomes (elections)
- Πολιτική ήττα.
- Η ήττα του κόμματος.
- Αναμενόμενη ήττα.
Games (board games, card games)
- Είχαμε ήττα.
- Δεν πειράζει η ήττα.
- Μια μικρή ήττα.
Personal setbacks or challenges
- Μια ήττα για το ηθικό.
- Η ήττα δεν είναι το τέλος.
- Αντιμετώπισε την ήττα.
会話のきっかけ
"Did your favorite team experience any defeats recently?"
"What's the most famous historical defeat you know?"
"How do you feel when you face a defeat in a game?"
"Is it better to win or to learn from a defeat?"
"Can you describe a situation where a defeat led to something positive?"
日記のテーマ
Write about a time you or your team experienced a significant defeat. How did it feel, and what did you learn from it?
Imagine you are a historian describing a major defeat in ancient Greece. What details would you include?
Reflect on the difference between a defeat and a failure. Can a defeat be a success in disguise?
Describe a fictional scenario where a character faces a great defeat. What are the consequences, and how do they cope?
What strategies can help someone overcome the disappointment of a defeat?
Summary
'Ήττα' is the fundamental Greek word for 'defeat', essential for understanding outcomes in sports, history, and any competitive situation. It signifies losing to an opponent, and its opposite is 'νίκη' (victory).
- Defeat in Greek is 'ήττα'.
- Used for losing in sports, battles, or contests.
- Opposite of 'νίκη' (victory).
- Common in news and everyday talk.
関連コンテンツ
sportsの関連語
ποδόσφαιρο
A1サッカーはギリシャで最も人気のあるスポーツです。
αντίπαλος
B2ゲーム、スポーツ、または競技における対戦相手または敵対者。
προπόνηση
B1トレーニングは、身体的な準備の体系的なプロセスです。アスリートはパフォーマンスを向上させるために毎日トレーニングします。
ομάδα
A1team
παιχνίδι
A1game
αγώνας
A1match or game
τρέχω
A1公園を速く走ること。
αθλητισμός
A1スポーツ全般を指す言葉。身体活動や組織化された競技、体育などを含みます。ギリシャ文化において重要な概念です。
γυμναστήριο
A2gym
πρωταθλητής
A2champion
