B1 Confusable-words 12 min read Easy

You-are vs. Youre: What's the Difference?

You're means 'you are'. If you can't expand it, use your.
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Grammar Rule in 30 Seconds

Use `you're` as a shortcut for `you are`; use `you are` for emphasis or formal writing.

  • Use `you're` in casual speech and emails: `You're doing great!`
  • Use `you are` for strong emphasis: `You ARE coming, right?`
  • Never use `you're` to show possession; that is `your`.
You + Are = You're ➔ 👤 + ✅ = 🤏

Overview

At its core, the phrase you are and its contracted form you're share the exact same meaning. Both signify that the subject, you, is linked to a state of being, a quality, or an ongoing action. The choice between them is not about meaning but about register and context.

You're is a contraction, a standard feature of English where two words are combined into one for phonetic efficiency. You are is the full, uncontracted form.

Understanding when to use each form is a key indicator of fluency. Using the full form you are in a casual chat might sound overly formal or even robotic, while using the contraction you're in a legal document would be considered unprofessional. At the B1 level, mastering this distinction allows you to tailor your language to your audience, moving fluidly between formal and informal situations, which is essential for both social and professional success.

This is not a minor point of grammar; it is fundamental to the rhythm and tone of modern English. The apostrophe in you're is not decorative but functional, marking the omission of the letter a. Recognizing this pattern is the first step to understanding a wide range of contractions that are ubiquitous in the language.

How This Grammar Works

The existence of contractions like you're is a direct result of a natural linguistic process called phonological reduction. In the flow of natural speech, native speakers tend to minimize effort by placing stress on content words (nouns, main verbs, adjectives) while reducing emphasis on function words (auxiliary verbs, pronouns, prepositions). The verb to be is a primary candidate for this reduction.
When you are is spoken in a typical sentence, the word are is usually unstressed. This lack of stress causes the vowel sound to weaken and shorten. In rapid speech, the /ɑː/ sound in are effectively disappears, and the remaining /r/ sound attaches to the preceding word, you.
This phonetic merging gives us the sound of you're.
Orthography, our system of writing, needs a way to represent this common phonological event. The apostrophe (') serves this exact purpose. It is an orthographic marker that visually signals the omission of one or more sounds or letters.
In the case of you're, the apostrophe stands in for the elided a from are. So, the spoken efficiency is mirrored in the written form.
This principle is not unique to you're. It is a systemic feature of English grammar, applying to most combinations of subject pronouns and auxiliary verbs. This consistency makes the system predictable.
  • I am reduces to I'm (omitting a).
  • he is or he has reduces to he's (omitting i or ha).
  • we are reduces to we're (omitting a).
However, when the auxiliary verb is stressed for emphasis, the full form is required. Consider the sentence, "You are the one who broke the vase, not your brother!" In this case, are carries significant semantic weight and cannot be reduced. Using you're would completely undermine the intended emphasis.

Formation Pattern

1
The creation of you're from you are follows a simple and highly consistent rule in English. This pattern applies to all subject pronouns that pair with the verb are.
2
The fundamental formula for this type of contraction is:
3
Subject Pronoun + are → Subject Pronoun + ' + re
4
The process involves two steps: first, remove the initial vowel a from the verb are; second, replace the removed vowel with an apostrophe (') to connect the remaining re to the pronoun.
5
Example: you + are → you + (remove a) + re → you're
6
This pattern is part of a larger, predictable system for contracting subject pronouns with the verb to be. Understanding this system allows you to correctly form and interpret these common contractions. The table below illustrates the complete pattern for present tense to be verbs.
7
| Full Form (Subject + Verb) | Omitted Letter | Contracted Form |
8
|---|---|---|
9
| I am | a | I'm |
10
| you are | a | you're |
11
| he is | i | he's |
12
| she is | i | she's |
13
| it is | i | it's |
14
| we are | a | we're |
15
| they are | a | they're |
16
As you can see, the contractions for are (you're, we're, they're) all follow the exact same rule: the a is dropped and replaced by an apostrophe. This regularity is a helpful anchor for learners. When you see we're ready, you can confidently deconstruct it as we are ready because it follows this established grammatical pattern.

When To Use It

The decision to use you're versus you are is almost entirely dictated by the formality of the context. While both are grammatically sound, using the wrong one can make your communication feel awkward or inappropriate. This is a matter of stylistic choice and audience awareness.
Use you are (the full, uncontracted form) in these situations:
  • Formal Writing: This is the most important rule. In academic essays, scientific papers, legal documents, official reports, and formal business letters, you should always use the full form. Contractions are seen as too casual and can detract from a serious, authoritative tone. For instance: You are required to attend the mandatory safety briefing.
  • Official Speeches and Presentations: When delivering a formal speech or presentation, using you are adds weight and deliberation to your words. It helps project an image of authority and seriousness. Example: You are the future leaders of this industry.
  • For Emphasis: When you need to stress the verb to be for clarification, contrast, or strong assertion, the full form is necessary. The stress falls on the word are, making it impossible to contract. For example, in a debate: You may believe the data is inconclusive, but you are fundamentally mistaken. Using you're here would make the sentence grammatically and logically incoherent.
  • At the End of a Sentence: While less common with you are, contractions are generally avoided at the very end of a sentence in written English, where the verb stands alone. For example, if someone asks, "Am I the winner?" the natural response is Yes, you are., not Yes, you're.
Use you're (the contraction) in these situations:
  • Informal Conversation: In everyday spoken English with friends, family, and peers, you're is the default and most natural choice. Using you are in a casual chat can sound stiff or even condescending. Example: You're kidding me! I can't believe he actually did that.
  • Informal Writing: This is a broad category that includes text messages, social media updates, forum posts, and personal emails. These contexts prioritize a conversational and efficient style. For example: Thx for the help, you're a lifesaver!
  • Friendly Business Communication: In many modern workplaces, internal communication via email or instant messaging (like Slack or Microsoft Teams) is less formal. Using you're with colleagues you know well can create a more collaborative and approachable tone. Example: You're doing great on the new designs. Keep it up. Always observe the specific culture of your workplace before adopting this style with superiors.
  • Creative Writing: When writing dialogue for stories or scripts, using you're makes the characters' speech sound realistic and natural. The choice between you're and you are can even be used to reveal a character's personality or mood.

Common Mistakes

The grammar of you're is simple, but it is at the center of one of the most frequent errors in written English. This mistake arises not from a misunderstanding of the contraction itself, but from its confusion with a word that sounds identical: your.
1. The you're vs. your Confusion
This is the single most critical error to avoid. You're and your are homophones—words that are pronounced the same but have different meanings and spellings. Because they sound identical, learners often write one when they mean the other. Understanding their distinct grammatical roles is the only way to overcome this.
  • you're is a contraction of you are. It combines a subject (you) and a verb (are).
  • your is a possessive adjective. It shows that something belongs to you.
The easiest way to check if you are using the correct word is the substitution test: can you replace the word in your sentence with you are? If the sentence still makes grammatical sense, then you're is the correct choice. If it does not, you need your.
Let's apply the test:
  • Incorrect: I really like you're new car.
  • Substitution Test: Does I really like you are new car make sense? No. The sentence needs a possessive adjective to show the car belongs to you.
  • Correct: I really like your new car.
  • Incorrect: Your doing a great job!
  • Substitution Test: Does You are doing a great job make sense? Yes. The sentence needs a subject and a verb.
  • Correct: You're doing a great job!
The table below provides a clear summary of the distinction:
| | you're | your |
|---|---|---|
| Part of Speech | Contraction (Subject + Verb) | Possessive Adjective |
| Full Form | you are | (Does not have one) |
| Function | Describes a state of being or action. | Shows ownership or possession. |
| Example | You're late. | Is this your coat? |
| Test Question | Can I say you are here? | Does this belong to you? |
2. Confusion with yore
This is a much less common mistake, but one worth noting for advanced learners. Yore is an archaic word (rarely used in modern English) meaning 'a long time ago'. It is also a homophone of you're and your. You will likely only encounter it in historical texts or poetry. For example: In days of yore, knights roamed the land. It is almost never the correct choice in modern communication.

Real Conversations

To truly understand the difference, it's helpful to see you're and you are used in realistic contexts. Notice how the choice of form reflects the relationship between the speakers and the setting.

S

Scenario 1

Text Message Exchange Between Friends

> Alex: Hey, you're still coming to the movie tonight, right?

> Ben: Yep! Running a bit late though. You're going to have to save me a good seat.

> Alex: No problem. Just don't be too late, you're the one with the snacks!

A

Analysis

* The context is highly informal. You're is used exclusively as it is the natural, conversational choice. Using you are here would sound strange and overly serious.
S

Scenario 2

Internal Team Chat (Slack/Teams)

> Project Manager: Quick update: the client loved the mockups. @Sarah, you're a genius! Thanks for the quick turnaround.

> Sarah: Thanks! Glad they liked them. Let me know when you're ready for the next phase.

A

Analysis

* This is a professional but informal and friendly setting. The contraction you're helps maintain a positive and collaborative team atmosphere. It signals collegiality.
S

Scenario 3

Formal Email to a University Professor

> Subject: Question Regarding a Grade

>

> Dear Professor Smith,

>

> I am writing to you today because I have a question about my grade on the recent midterm paper. According to the online portal, you are the primary grader for my section. I would be grateful if you are available for a brief meeting next week.

>

> Thank you for your time.

A

Analysis

* The context is formal and hierarchical. The student correctly uses you are to maintain a respectful and professional tone. Using you're would be too casual and potentially perceived as disrespectful.
S

Scenario 4

Spoken Dialogue with Emphasis

> Parent: I told you to finish your homework before you could play video games.

> Child: But I did finish it!

> Parent: No, you are not finished. You still have the entire math worksheet to complete.

A

Analysis

* The parent uses the full form you are (and would vocally stress are) to add strong emphasis and to contradict the child. You're not finished is also grammatically correct, but You are not finished provides a much stronger, more authoritative correction.

Quick FAQ

Is it ever grammatically incorrect to use you are instead of you're?
No, it is never grammatically wrong to use the full form you are. However, it can be stylistically inappropriate. In casual, informal contexts, using you are can make you sound unnatural, overly formal, or like you are placing unnecessary emphasis on the words.
Can I use you're in my resume or a job application?
No. You should never use contractions in highly formal documents like a resume, a curriculum vitae (CV), a cover letter, or a formal job application. These documents require your most professional and formal writing style.
What's the best trick to remember the difference between you're and your?
The substitution test is the most reliable method. Say the sentence aloud and replace the word with you are. If the sentence makes perfect sense, you're is the correct word.
If it sounds like nonsense, you need the possessive your. For example, Your welcome becomes You are welcome, which makes sense. So, it should be You're welcome.
What is the difference between you're not and you aren't?
Both are correct and mean the same thing: the contraction of you are not. You're not contracts the subject and the verb (you + are). You aren't contracts the verb and the negative particle (are + not).
In most informal contexts, both are interchangeable and the choice is a matter of personal preference or sentence rhythm. For example: You're not listening and You aren't listening are both perfectly natural.
Why don't we say you'm or he're?
This is a question of subject-verb agreement. In English, the verb to be must agree with its subject. Am is only used with I (I am).
Is is used with he, she, and it (he is). Are is used with you, we, and they (you are). The contractions simply preserve these grammatical pairings: I'm, he's, you're.
The underlying rules of agreement do not change.

The Verb 'To Be' with 'You'

Pronoun Verb (Full) Contraction Example
You (Singular)
are
you're
You're my friend.
You (Plural)
are
you're
You're all invited.
You (Negative 1)
are not
you're not
You're not invited.
You (Negative 2)
are not
you aren't
You aren't invited.
You (Question)
Are you
N/A
Are you ready?

Apostrophe Logic

Full Form Missing Letter Contraction
You are
a
You're
You are not
a
You're not
You are not
o
You aren't

Meanings

The contraction of the pronoun 'you' and the verb 'are', used to describe a state, action, or identity of the listener.

1

Standard Contraction

A shortened form used in 90% of spoken English to maintain flow.

“You're late again.”

“I think you're right.”

2

Emphatic Full Form

Using the full 'you are' to stress a point or express surprise.

“You are NOT wearing that to the party!”

“I can't believe you are finally here.”

3

Formal/Academic Usage

Avoiding the contraction in professional or academic documents.

“You are required to submit the report by Friday.”

“As a citizen, you are entitled to a fair trial.”

Reference Table

Reference table for You-are vs. Youre: What's the Difference?
Form Structure Example
Affirmative (Casual)
You're + Adjective/Noun
You're smart.
Affirmative (Formal)
You are + Adjective/Noun
You are smart.
Negative (Option A)
You're + not
You're not late.
Negative (Option B)
You + aren't
You aren't late.
Question
Are + you + ...?
Are you late?
Short Answer (+)
Yes, you are.
Yes, you are. (No contraction!)
Short Answer (-)
No, you're not / No, you aren't.
No, you aren't.

Formality Spectrum

Formal
You are late for the commencement of the meeting.

You are late for the commencement of the meeting. (Workplace/Social)

Neutral
You're late for the meeting.

You're late for the meeting. (Workplace/Social)

Informal
You're late!

You're late! (Workplace/Social)

Slang
You're lagging, man.

You're lagging, man. (Workplace/Social)

The 'You're' Universe

You're

Identity

  • A teacher You're a teacher

State

  • Hungry You're hungry

Action

  • Running You're running

You're vs. Your

You're
You are You're kind.
Your
Possession Your dog.

Which one do I use?

1

Can you say 'you are'?

YES
Use You're
NO
Use Your
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Examples by Level

1

You're a student.

2

You're happy today.

3

You're from Spain.

4

Are you tired?

1

You're not listening to me.

2

I think you're right about the movie.

3

You're going to be late!

4

You aren't invited to the meeting.

1

You're expected to arrive at 9 AM sharp.

2

If you're interested, we can go together.

3

You are the only person who can help.

4

I'm glad you're feeling better.

1

You're being quite difficult today, aren't you?

2

Whether you're ready or not, the test starts now.

3

You are to report to the manager immediately.

4

I don't know who you think you are.

1

You're essentially arguing for a lost cause.

2

It is imperative that you are present for the vote.

3

You're not so much mistaken as you are misinformed.

4

You're bound to run into trouble if you continue.

1

You're but a shadow of your former self.

2

Should you find that you are unable to attend, let us know.

3

You're quite the little helper, aren't you?

4

You are, in every sense of the word, a genius.

Easily Confused

You-are vs. Youre: What's the Difference? vs Your vs. You're

They sound exactly the same in speech.

You-are vs. Youre: What's the Difference? vs You're vs. You were

Learners sometimes confuse the present contraction with the past tense.

You-are vs. Youre: What's the Difference? vs You're vs. You've

Both are contractions starting with 'You'.

Common Mistakes

✗

You are a student?

✓

Are you a student?

In questions, the verb must come before the subject.
✗

Youre happy.

✓

You're happy.

You must include the apostrophe.
✗

I like you're hat.

✓

I like your hat.

Use 'your' for possession, not 'you're'.
✗

Yes, you're.

✓

Yes, you are.

Never end a sentence with a contraction like 'you're'.
✗

You're not going, are you're?

✓

You're not going, are you?

Question tags use the pronoun, not the contraction.
✗

You are being too much.

✓

You're being too much.

In casual slang/idioms, the full form sounds too formal and loses the emotional impact.

Sentence Patterns

You're the ___ I've ever met.

I can't believe you're ___.

Whether you're ___ or ___, you must follow the rules.

Real World Usage

Texting a friend constant

You're coming tonight, right?

Job Interview occasional

You are clearly very qualified for this role.

Social Media Comment very common

You're so talented! Love your work.

Academic Essay rare

You are able to observe the chemical reaction...

Fast Food Order common

You're all set! Your order will be ready in five minutes.

GPS Navigation constant

You're arriving at your destination.

Sign up free to see all examples
💡

The 'You Are' Test

Whenever you write 'you're', stop and say 'you are' out loud. If the sentence sounds like a robot, it's probably correct. If it sounds like nonsense, you need 'your'.
⚠️

Formal Emails

If you are writing to a CEO or a professor, use 'you are'. It shows respect and attention to detail.
🎯

Listen for the 'R'

In American English, the 'r' in 'you're' is often pronounced clearly, whereas in 'your', it might be softer depending on the next word. Practice the /jər/ sound.
💬

Grammar Pride

Native speakers are very sensitive to the 'your/you're' mistake. Mastering this will make you look more educated than many native speakers!

Smart Tips

Double-check your 'you're'. People on the internet often ignore your argument if you use the wrong 'your'!

Your wrong about that. → You're wrong about that.

Break the contraction. Use 'you are' and stress the 'are'.

You're late. → You ARE late.

Remember: the apostrophe is a placeholder for a missing letter. In 'you're', it's holding the place of the 'a'.

Youre → You're

Always use the full form 'you are'.

I'm as tall as you're. → I'm as tall as you are.

Pronunciation

/jər/

The Schwa Reduction

In fast speech, 'you're' is often reduced to /jər/, sounding exactly like 'your'.

you ARE

Full Form Stress

When using 'you are' for emphasis, the stress is on 'are' /ɑːr/.

Rising Intonation

You're coming? ↗

Expressing surprise or asking for confirmation using a statement form.

Memorize It

Mnemonic

If the 'A' is gone, the apostrophe is on! (You are -> You're)

Visual Association

Imagine the apostrophe is a tiny hook that pulled the 'A' out of the word 'are' and threw it away.

Rhyme

When 'you' and 'are' decide to play, the 'A' gets scared and runs away!

Story

A man named 'You' and a giant named 'Are' tried to fit into a small car. They had to kick out the 'A' to make room, and the 'A' left a tiny scratch (the apostrophe) on the roof.

Word Web

You'reYou areContractionApostropheHomophoneYourRegister

Challenge

Write 5 sentences about your best friend using 'you're' and 5 sentences using 'your'. Read them aloud to hear the identical sound.

Cultural Notes

Using 'your' instead of 'you're' is a common 'meme' and often results in people being called 'grammar nazis'.

In the Southern US, 'you're' is often replaced by 'y'all are' or 'y'all're' to specify a group.

British speakers are slightly more likely to use 'you aren't' than 'you're not' compared to Americans.

The pronoun 'you' comes from Old English 'eow' (plural), and 'are' comes from 'aron'.

Conversation Starters

“

You're going on a dream vacation tomorrow. Where are you going?

“

I think you're the most hardworking person I know. Do you agree?

“

If you're offered a job in another country, would you take it?

“

You're essentially the CEO of your own life. What's your next big move?

Journal Prompts

Write a short letter to your future self. Start with 'You're...'
Describe a time someone told you, 'You're wrong,' but you were actually right.
Argue for or against the use of contractions in formal academic essays.

Common Mistakes

Incorrect

Correct

Incorrect

Correct

Incorrect

Correct

Incorrect

Correct

Sign up free to see all tips

Test Yourself

Choose the correct word to complete the sentence. Multiple Choice

I think ____ going to win the race!

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: d
Both 'you're' and 'you are' are grammatically correct, though 'you're' is more natural.
Type the correct form (your or you're).

Is that ____ phone ringing on the table?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: your
This shows possession (the phone belongs to you).
Fix the mistake in the sentence. Error Correction

Find and fix the mistake:

Youre not allowed to park here.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: You're
The original sentence is missing the apostrophe.
Change the formal sentence into a natural, contracted sentence. Sentence Transformation

You are the best friend I have.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: You're the best friend I have.
Simply replace 'You are' with 'You're'.
Is the following rule true or false? True False Rule

You can use 'you're' at the very end of a sentence.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: False
English does not allow 'are' contractions at the end of a sentence.
Complete the dialogue. Dialogue Completion

A: Are you coming? B: Yes, ____.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: I am
The answer must match the subject 'I'.
Which sentence uses 'you're' correctly? Grammar Sorting

Select the correct one.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: I hope you're feeling okay.
This is the only one where 'you are' can be substituted.
Match the full form to the contraction. Match Pairs

Match each item on the left with its pair on the right:

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: 1-You aren't, 2-You're
These are the standard contractions.

Score: /8

Practice Exercises

8 exercises
Choose the correct word to complete the sentence. Multiple Choice

I think ____ going to win the race!

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: d
Both 'you're' and 'you are' are grammatically correct, though 'you're' is more natural.
Type the correct form (your or you're).

Is that ____ phone ringing on the table?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: your
This shows possession (the phone belongs to you).
Fix the mistake in the sentence. Error Correction

Find and fix the mistake:

Youre not allowed to park here.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: You're
The original sentence is missing the apostrophe.
Change the formal sentence into a natural, contracted sentence. Sentence Transformation

You are the best friend I have.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: You're the best friend I have.
Simply replace 'You are' with 'You're'.
Is the following rule true or false? True False Rule

You can use 'you're' at the very end of a sentence.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: False
English does not allow 'are' contractions at the end of a sentence.
Complete the dialogue. Dialogue Completion

A: Are you coming? B: Yes, ____.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: I am
The answer must match the subject 'I'.
Which sentence uses 'you're' correctly? Grammar Sorting

Select the correct one.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: I hope you're feeling okay.
This is the only one where 'you are' can be substituted.
Match the full form to the contraction. Match Pairs

1. You are not, 2. You are

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: 1-You aren't, 2-You're
These are the standard contractions.

Score: /8

Practice Bank

12 exercises
Choose the correct word. Fill in the Blank

___ going to be a fantastic leader someday.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: You're
Choose the correct word. Fill in the Blank

Please put ___ shoes by the door.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: your
Which sentence is correct? Multiple Choice

Choose the correct sentence:

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: You're a very talented musician.
Match the word to its correct meaning. Match Pairs

Match the word to its meaning:

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: matched
Find and fix the mistake. Error Correction

If your not careful, you'll spill the coffee.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: If you're not careful, you'll spill the coffee.
Type the correct English sentence. Translation

Translate into English: 'Tú eres mi amigo.'

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: ["You're my friend.","You are my friend."]
Choose the correct word. Fill in the Blank

What is ___ opinion on the new policy?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: your
Which sentence is written correctly? Multiple Choice

Choose the correct sentence:

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Your dog is very friendly.
Put the words in order to form a question. Sentence Reorder

Arrange these words into a coherent question:

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: You're sure about that?
Find and fix the multiple mistakes in this sentence. Error Correction

Your going to be late for you're appointment.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: You're going to be late for your appointment.
Type the correct English sentence. Translation

Translate this formal sentence into English: 'Usted es el ganador.'

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: ["You are the winner."]
Put the words in order to form a sentence. Sentence Reorder

Arrange these words into a sentence:

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: You're more focused when you work.

Score: /12

FAQ (8)

Yes, it is generally acceptable in modern business emails, but use `you are` if you want to sound more formal or serious.

Because they sound identical! It is a common 'typo' or slip of the mind, even for native speakers.

Both! In English, 'you' is used for one person or a group, so `you're` can mean 'you (one person) are' or 'you (all) are'.

There is no difference in meaning. `You're not` focuses more on the 'not', while `you aren't` is a very common alternative.

Only in informal speech with rising intonation (e.g., 'You're coming?'). In standard grammar, you must say 'Are you coming?'

No. Without the apostrophe, it is a spelling error.

It usually sounds like 'yore' (rhymes with door) or a quick 'yer'.

Not necessarily. It can be followed by an adjective ('You're tall') or a noun ('You're a hero').

Scaffolded Practice

1

1

2

2

3

3

4

4

Mastery Progress

Needs Practice

Improving

Strong

Mastered

Sign up free to practice

In Other Languages

Spanish moderate

Tú eres / Tú estás

English uses one verb ('are') and contracts it; Spanish drops the pronoun entirely.

French low

Tu es

French 'tu' never contracts with 'es'.

German low

Du bist

No contraction system for subject-verb pairs.

Japanese none

Anata wa ... desu

Japanese omits the subject; English contracts it.

Arabic low

Anta / Anti

Arabic doesn't need a verb for 'You are a student' (Anta talib).

Chinese low

Nǐ shì

No conjugation or contractions exist in Mandarin.

Learning Path

Prerequisites

Previous
Would: Polite Requests and Offers
Next
Your vs. Youre: What's the Difference?

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Conan & Sona Meet With Human Resources | CONAN on TBS
Arcane Season 2 | Singed and Viktor talk about the Glorious Evolution 02:44

Arcane Season 2 | Singed and Viktor talk about the Glorious Evolution

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