B1 Collocation Neutral 6 min read

pay taxes

Give money to government

In 15 Seconds

  • Compulsory contribution to state revenue.
  • Commonly used with the verb 'pay'.
  • Essential for discussing salaries and jobs.
  • Refers to the 'subscription fee' of society.

Meaning

Think of this as your 'membership fee' for living in a modern country. You're giving a portion of your income or adding extra money to your purchases to fund schools, roads, and hospitals. It's that bittersweet feeling of contributing to society while watching your bank balance take a little dip.

Key Examples

3 of 10
1

Talking about a new job

I'm happy with the salary, but I'll have to pay a lot of taxes.

أنا سعيد بالراتب، لكن سيتعين علي دفع الكثير من الضرائب.

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2

Shopping in a store

The price on the tag doesn't include the sales tax you have to pay.

السعر الموجود على الملصق لا يشمل ضريبة المبيعات التي يتعين عليك دفعها.

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3

Instagram caption about adulthood

Adulthood is just 10% fun and 90% paying taxes. 💸

البلوغ هو مجرد 10٪ مرح و 90٪ دفع ضرائب.

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🌍

Cultural Background

The concept of 'paying taxes' dates back to Ancient Egypt and Mesopotamia, where people paid in grain or labor. In modern Western culture, particularly in the US, 'Tax Day' (April 15th) is a cultural phenomenon marked by stress, procrastination, and eventually, the relief of a possible 'tax refund.' The phrase embodies the 'social contract' theory of philosophers like Locke and Rousseau—the idea that we give up some individual wealth for collective safety and services.

🎯

Net vs Gross

When looking at a job offer, always ask for the 'net' salary. This is the money you keep AFTER you pay taxes. The 'gross' salary is just a bigger number that will eventually make you sad.

⚠️

Don't 'Give' Taxes

Learners often say 'give taxes.' Native speakers always say 'pay taxes.' Using 'give' makes it sound like a donation, and believe me, the taxman doesn't think of it that way!

In 15 Seconds

  • Compulsory contribution to state revenue.
  • Commonly used with the verb 'pay'.
  • Essential for discussing salaries and jobs.
  • Refers to the 'subscription fee' of society.

What It Means

Benjamin Franklin once famously joked that nothing is certain except death and pay taxes. It is the ultimate universal experience that connects a billionaire in New York to a barista in London. When you use this phrase, you aren't just talking about money; you are talking about the social contract we all sign by simply existing in a governed society.

What It Means

At its simplest, to pay taxes means to transfer money to the government. But as a native speaker, the 'vibe' is much more complex. It carries a sense of duty, a bit of annoyance, and a dash of adult responsibility. We use it to describe everything from the automatic deductions on a paycheck to the extra cents added to a cup of coffee at the store. It is the 'subscription fee' for civilization. If you want smooth roads and a fire department that shows up when you call, you have to pay taxes. It’s not a gift; it’s an obligation. Most people talk about it with a slight sigh, especially around 'tax season.'

How To Use It

The phrase is a classic 'verb + noun' collocation. You almost always use the verb pay followed by the plural taxes. You can be specific, like pay income tax or pay sales tax, but in general conversation, pay taxes covers it all. You’ll often hear it in the present tense for general habits ("I pay taxes every year") or the future tense for upcoming dread ("I have to pay my taxes by Friday"). Note that we usually don't say "give taxes" or "spend taxes." The word pay implies a debt being settled. It's a transaction where you don't get a receipt you can return for a refund at a mall.

Real-Life Examples

Imagine you just got your first 'real' job. You look at your paycheck and notice the 'net' amount is much smaller than the 'gross' amount. You might complain to a friend, "I can't believe how much I have to pay in taxes!" Or, imagine you are a digital nomad working from a beach in Bali. You might spend hours on Reddit trying to figure out if you still need to pay taxes in your home country. On social media, you’ll see memes in April showing people crying over calculators. Those are people preparing to pay their taxes. Even when you buy a new iPhone, the final price is higher because you have to pay sales tax at the checkout.

When To Use It

Use this phrase whenever you are discussing finances, employment, or government services. It’s perfect for a job interview when asking about 'after-tax salary.' It’s essential when talking to an accountant. You’ll also use it in political debates—everyone has an opinion on who should pay more taxes. It’s a very safe, neutral phrase. You can use it with your boss, your parents, or the person sitting next to you on a bus. Just don't bring it up at a party unless you want to see everyone look a little bit sadder.

When NOT To Use It

Don't use pay taxes when you are talking about a specific fine or a fee. If the police give you a ticket for speeding, you pay a fine, not a tax. If you pay for a passport, that’s a fee. Also, avoid using it to describe voluntary donations. If you give money to a charity, you are making a donation. If the government *forces* you to give it, you are paying taxes. Using the word 'tax' for something voluntary makes it sound like you hate doing it! Don't tell your partner that buying them dinner feels like paying taxes—unless you're looking for an argument.

Common Mistakes

A very common error is saying ✗ "I need to do my taxes" when you actually mean the payment part. While do taxes means filling out the forms, pay taxes is the actual act of the money leaving your hand. Another mistake is ✗ "pay a tax." Unless you are talking about one specific type (like a 'sugar tax'), we almost always use the plural taxes. People also often confuse it with ✗ "pay the IRS" (in the US). While true, pay taxes is the more natural way to describe the overall concept. Remember: you pay taxes to the government, you don't 'donate' them.

Similar Expressions

If you want to sound more formal, you might say fulfill your tax obligations. In the US, people often talk about filing a return, which is the paperwork side of the process. If you are trying to avoid it (legally!), you might talk about tax avoidance. If you're doing it illegally, that's tax evasion—don't do that! A more casual, slightly old-fashioned British expression is paying the taxman. You might also hear people talk about the bite the government takes out of their check. In slang, some might call it giving Uncle Sam his cut.

Common Variations

You will often see the word 'tax' combined with other words. A taxpayer is anyone who pays taxes. A tax haven is a country where you pay very little tax. If something is tax-deductible, it means you don't have to pay taxes on that specific amount of money. You might also hear about pre-tax vs post-tax income. If you are a freelancer, you might pay estimated taxes throughout the year. There's also tax-free shopping at airports, which is every traveler's favorite way to 'not' pay taxes.

Memory Trick

💡

Think of the word TAX as an acronym: Total Amount X-ed out of your paycheck. When you pay taxes, you are 'X-ing' out a part of your wealth to keep the 'system' running. Or, picture a Taxi. Just like you have to pay the driver to get to your destination, you have to pay taxes to help society move forward. No pay, no ride! It’s a simple, three-letter word that carries the weight of the entire world's infrastructure on its shoulders.

Quick FAQ

Is it pay tax or pay taxes? Usually, we use the plural taxes for the general concept. Can I say "I'm taxing"? No, that sounds like you are the government! You are the one who pays. Is paying taxes a bad thing? Economically, it funds everything we use, but your wallet might disagree. Why is it called a 'collocation'? Because pay and taxes are 'best friends' in English—they just naturally go together like peanut butter and jelly, but much more expensive.

Usage Notes

The phrase 'pay taxes' is a high-frequency collocation that is universally understood in English. It is neutral in register, though often accompanied by a tone of slight frustration in casual settings. Remember that 'tax' is rarely used as a verb for people (e.g., 'I am taxing'); it is almost always the object of 'pay.'

🎯

Net vs Gross

When looking at a job offer, always ask for the 'net' salary. This is the money you keep AFTER you pay taxes. The 'gross' salary is just a bigger number that will eventually make you sad.

⚠️

Don't 'Give' Taxes

Learners often say 'give taxes.' Native speakers always say 'pay taxes.' Using 'give' makes it sound like a donation, and believe me, the taxman doesn't think of it that way!

💬

Tax Day Vibes

In the USA, April 15th is 'Tax Day.' It’s common for people to be extra stressed or cranky this week. Mentioning you 'already paid your taxes' during this time is a subtle adult flex.

💡

Tax-Inclusive Pricing

In many countries like the UK or Australia, the price you see is what you pay. In the US and Canada, you'll almost always pay more at the register because tax is added last.

Examples

10
#1 Talking about a new job
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I'm happy with the salary, but I'll have to pay a lot of taxes.

أنا سعيد بالراتب، لكن سيتعين علي دفع الكثير من الضرائب.

Used here to discuss the difference between gross and net income.

#2 Shopping in a store
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M14.828 14.828a4 4 0 01-5.656 0M9 10h.01M15 10h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"/></svg>

The price on the tag doesn't include the sales tax you have to pay.

السعر الموجود على الملصق لا يشمل ضريبة المبيعات التي يتعين عليك دفعها.

Common in the US where tax is added at the register.

#3 Instagram caption about adulthood
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M14.828 14.828a4 4 0 01-5.656 0M9 10h.01M15 10h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"/></svg>

Adulthood is just 10% fun and 90% paying taxes. 💸

البلوغ هو مجرد 10٪ مرح و 90٪ دفع ضرائب.

A humorous take on the burdens of being an adult.

#4 A political discussion
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The government should make large corporations pay more taxes.

يجب على الحكومة إلزام الشركات الكبرى بدفع المزيد من الضرائب.

A very common topic in political news and debates.

#5 Advice to a freelancer
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Don't forget to save money every month so you can pay your taxes in April.

لا تنس ادخار المال كل شهر حتى تتمكن من دفع ضرائبك في أبريل.

Practical financial advice for self-employed people.

A learner making a mistake Common Mistake

✗ I have to give my taxes to the government today. → ✓ I have to pay my taxes to the government today.

✗ يجب أن أعطي ضرائبي للحكومة اليوم. → ✓ يجب أن أدفع ضرائبي للحكومة اليوم.

We use 'pay', not 'give', for financial obligations.

#7 Complaining about a paycheck
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M4.318 6.318a4.5 4.5 0 000 6.364L12 20.364l7.682-7.682a4.5 4.5 0 00-6.364-6.364L12 7.636l-1.318-1.318a4.5 4.5 0 00-6.364 0z"/></svg>

I hate looking at my payslip and seeing how much I pay in taxes.

أكره النظر إلى قسيمة راتبي ورؤية كم أدفع من الضرائب.

Expresses the common frustration of income deduction.

A learner using the wrong verb Common Mistake

✗ He forgot to spend his taxes this year. → ✓ He forgot to pay his taxes this year.

✗ نسي أن ينفق ضرائبه هذا العام. → ✓ نسي أن يدفع ضرائبه هذا العام.

You 'spend' money on things you want; you 'pay' taxes because you must.

#9 A Zoom meeting about relocation
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M21 13.255A23.931 23.931 0 0112 15c-3.183 0-6.22-.62-9-1.745M16 6V4a2 2 0 00-2-2h-4a2 2 0 00-2 2v2m4 6h.01M5 20h14a2 2 0 002-2V8a2 2 0 00-2-2H5a2 2 0 00-2 2v10a2 2 0 002 2z"/></svg>

If I move to Dubai, will I still have to pay taxes in my home country?

إذا انتقلت إلى دبي، هل سأظل مضطراً لدفع الضرائب في بلدي الأم؟

A modern concern for remote workers and expats.

#10 At a 'Tax-Free' airport shop
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M14.828 14.828a4 4 0 01-5.656 0M9 10h.01M15 10h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"/></svg>

I love shopping here because I don't have to pay any taxes on these perfumes.

أحب التسوق هنا لأنني لست مضطراً لدفع أي ضرائب على هذه العطور.

Refers to the 'Duty-Free' status of airport shops.

Test Yourself

Fill in the blank

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: pay

We use the verb 'pay' for obligations like taxes, bills, and fines.

Choose the correct option

Which sentence is correct?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: I pay my taxes every April.

In English, we usually use the plural 'taxes' when talking about the general obligation.

Find and fix the error

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer:

'Give' is for voluntary gifts; 'pay' is for mandatory financial duties.

Translate this sentence

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer:

A simple subject-verb-object sentence using the present simple tense.

Fill in the blank

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: sales

Sales tax is the specific type of tax added to the price of goods in stores.

Put the words in correct order

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer:

This structure follows: Subject + Modal Verb + Main Verb + Object.

Choose the correct option

What does 'tax-deductible' mean?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: You don't have to pay taxes on that amount.

Deductions reduce the amount of income you are required to pay taxes on.

Find and fix the error

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer:

'Avoidance' is legal planning; 'evasion' is the illegal act of not paying.

Translate this sentence

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer:

This sentence uses professional terminology related to self-employment.

Fill in the blank

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: pay

While 'suffer' might feel true to some, 'pay' is the correct collocated verb here.

Match phrases with meanings

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer:

These are essential terms for advanced discussions about taxation.

Choose the correct option

Which phrase describes a country with very low taxes?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Tax haven

A 'tax haven' (often misspelled as 'heaven') is a place with favorable tax laws.

🎉 Score: /12

Visual Learning Aids

Formality of 'Paying Taxes' Contexts

Very Informal

Complaining to friends about a small purchase.

Ugh, I had to pay tax on this coffee.

Neutral

General conversation about life and jobs.

I'm self-employed, so I pay taxes quarterly.

Professional

Discussing salary and benefits in a meeting.

My take-home pay is lower because I pay high taxes.

Very Formal

Legal or governmental documentation.

The entity is required to pay taxes in this jurisdiction.

Where You Encounter 'Pay Taxes'

Paying Taxes
💸

The Paycheck

Income tax is deducted automatically.

🛒

The Store

Sales tax is added at the register.

🏠

The House

Property taxes are due once a year.

✈️

The Airport

Buying 'Duty-Free' means no taxes.

💻

The Computer

Filing your return on 'Tax Day'.

Tax vs. Related Actions

Pay Taxes
Legal Giving money you owe.
Regular Happens every year/purchase.
File Taxes
Paperwork Filling out the forms.
Process Doing the math.
Pay a Fine
Penalty Money for breaking a law.
Specific Parking, speeding, etc.

Types of Taxes We Pay

👤

Personal

  • Income Tax
  • Social Security
  • Wealth Tax
🍔

Consumption

  • Sales Tax
  • VAT (Value Added Tax)
  • Excise Tax
🗝️

Ownership

  • Property Tax
  • Estate Tax
  • Car Tax

Practice Bank

12 exercises
Fill in the blank Fill Blank beginner

Every adult has to ___ taxes to the government.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: pay

We use the verb 'pay' for obligations like taxes, bills, and fines.

Choose the correct option Choose beginner

Which sentence is correct?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: I pay my taxes every April.

In English, we usually use the plural 'taxes' when talking about the general obligation.

Find and fix the error Error Fix beginner

Find and fix the mistake:

You should not forget to give your taxes.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: You should not forget to pay your taxes.

'Give' is for voluntary gifts; 'pay' is for mandatory financial duties.

Translate this sentence Translate beginner

He pays taxes.

Hints: pays, taxes

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: هو يدفع الضرائب

A simple subject-verb-object sentence using the present simple tense.

Fill in the blank Fill Blank intermediate

In some countries, you have to pay ___ tax on everything you buy.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: sales

Sales tax is the specific type of tax added to the price of goods in stores.

Put the words in correct order Reorder intermediate

Arrange the words in the correct order:

Click words above to build the sentence

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Corporations should pay more taxes.

This structure follows: Subject + Modal Verb + Main Verb + Object.

Choose the correct option Choose intermediate

What does 'tax-deductible' mean?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: You don't have to pay taxes on that amount.

Deductions reduce the amount of income you are required to pay taxes on.

Find and fix the error Error Fix intermediate

Find and fix the mistake:

If you don't pay taxes, you might go to jail for tax avoidance.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: If you don't pay taxes, you might go to jail for tax evasion.

'Avoidance' is legal planning; 'evasion' is the illegal act of not paying.

Translate this sentence Translate advanced

Freelancers are required to pay estimated taxes quarterly.

Hints: Freelancers, estimated taxes, quarterly

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: يُطلب من المستقلين دفع ضرائب تقديرية كل ثلاثة أشهر.

This sentence uses professional terminology related to self-employment.

Fill in the blank Fill Blank advanced

The politician promised that middle-class families would not have to ___ higher taxes.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: pay

While 'suffer' might feel true to some, 'pay' is the correct collocated verb here.

Match phrases with meanings Match advanced

Match each item on the left with its pair on the right:

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer:

These are essential terms for advanced discussions about taxation.

Choose the correct option Choose advanced

Which phrase describes a country with very low taxes?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Tax haven

A 'tax haven' (often misspelled as 'heaven') is a place with favorable tax laws.

🎉 Score: /12

Frequently Asked Questions

19 questions

In general conversation, we almost always use the plural form 'pay taxes' to refer to the overall obligation. You would only use the singular 'pay a tax' if you are referring to one specific, named tax, like a 'sugar tax' or a 'luxury tax.' Even then, 'paying taxes' is the more natural way to describe the ongoing action.

'Filing taxes' refers to the administrative process of filling out forms and submitting them to the government. 'Paying taxes' is the actual act of the money leaving your bank account. You can file your taxes and realize you don't actually have to pay anything—you might even get money back!

'Do my taxes' is very common and informal, but it specifically refers to the calculation and paperwork part. If you say 'I'm doing my taxes this weekend,' it means you are using a calculator and forms. It doesn't necessarily mean you are making the payment at that exact moment.

In the United States, 'pay the IRS' (Internal Revenue Service) is perfectly correct and understood. However, 'pay taxes' is the broader, more universal phrase that works in any English-speaking country. If you are in London, you would 'pay HMRC,' so 'pay taxes' is the safer bet for learners.

The phrase is neutral and can be used in almost any setting. It is appropriate for formal business meetings, casual chats with friends, or professional accounting sessions. It is the standard way to describe the concept without being overly technical or excessively slangy.

'Tax-free' describes a situation where you do not have to pay any taxes on a purchase or an amount of income. You'll most often hear this at airports ('Duty-Free') or when discussing certain types of investment accounts. It's essentially a 'discount' from the government.

'Tax avoidance' is the legal use of the tax regime to your advantage to reduce the amount you pay. 'Tax evasion' is the illegal practice of not paying taxes by hiding money or lying. One is a smart financial move, and the other can lead to a prison sentence, so use the terms carefully!

No, native speakers almost never use 'give taxes.' Using 'give' implies a voluntary action, like a gift. Since taxes are mandatory, 'pay' is the only verb that fits the legal and social context. If you use 'give,' a native speaker might think you are donating to a government charity.

The phrase 'pay in taxes' is used when we want to specify the amount or the category. For example, 'I pay 30% of my income in taxes.' The 'in' acts as a preposition showing the category of the payment. Both 'pay taxes' and 'pay in taxes' are very common in daily English.

There isn't a single slang word for the act, but people use colorful phrases. You might hear someone say 'giving Uncle Sam his cut' (in the US) or 'feeding the beast.' Most people just stick to 'paying taxes' because the reality of it is serious enough without needing a nickname!

When you are at a shop, you might say 'I had to pay five dollars in tax on this.' Here, you might use the singular 'tax' because you are talking about the specific sales tax for that one item. However, 'I hate paying taxes on everything I buy' remains plural.

It depends on the grammar. Use 'paying' as a gerund: 'Paying taxes is annoying.' Use 'to pay' as an infinitive: 'I don't want to pay taxes.' Both are natural parts of the collocation. Just ensure your verb tense matches the rest of your sentence.

If an expense is 'tax-deductible,' it means you can subtract that amount from your total income before the government calculates how much you owe. This results in you 'paying less tax' overall. Many people donate to charity specifically because those donations are tax-deductible.

In political philosophy, the phrase represents the agreement where citizens pay money to a central authority in exchange for protection, infrastructure, and order. When you 'pay taxes,' you are participating in this ancient agreement. It’s the price of not living in total chaos!

A 'tax refund' is a payment the government makes to you if you paid too much in taxes during the year. This often happens if your employer withheld too much from your paycheck. It's one of the few times people actually feel happy when talking about 'paying taxes'!

Absolutely. It's common to ask about the 'after-tax' salary or to mention that you are aware of your 'tax obligations' if you are moving to a new country for work. It shows that you are a responsible adult who understands the financial reality of the position.

In a way, yes. You 'pay a bill' for electricity or internet, and you 'pay taxes' for society's services. The main difference is that you can cancel your Netflix bill, but you can't really cancel your 'tax bill' without moving to a deserted island.

Technically, yes! If a child buys a candy bar at a store in a country with sales tax, they are 'paying taxes' on that purchase. However, children usually don't 'pay income tax' because they don't have jobs. It’s an experience that waits for everyone eventually.

Using the correct collocation 'pay taxes' makes you sound more like a native speaker and a competent professional. Using incorrect verbs like 'give' or 'make' can lead to confusion and makes your English sound less grounded in real-world financial contexts.

Related Phrases

🔗

File a tax return

related topic

To submit the required documents to the tax authority.

This is the administrative process that usually happens right before or after you actually pay the money.

↔️

Tax evasion

antonym

The illegal non-payment or underpayment of taxes.

This is the illegal opposite of paying what you legally owe to the government.

😊

Settle up with the taxman

informal version

To pay all the taxes you owe for a specific period.

This uses 'taxman' as a personified figure for the government agency, making it sound more conversational.

👔

Fulfill tax obligations

formal version

To complete all legal requirements regarding taxes.

This is the version you would use in a legal contract or a very formal business letter.

🔗

Tax haven

related topic

A country or place with very low rates of taxation.

This describes a location where people go specifically so they don't have to pay high taxes.

🔗

Withholding tax

related topic

Tax deducted directly from an employee's pay.

This is a specific method of paying taxes where the money never even reaches your bank account.

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