B1 Prepositions 17 min read Medium

Phrasal Verb: Take off (Removing & Departing)

Master take off to talk about removing items and exciting departures like a pro!

Grammar Rule in 30 Seconds

'Take off' is a versatile phrasal verb used for removing clothes, planes leaving the ground, or a business becoming suddenly successful.

  • Use it for clothing: 'Please take off your hat' or 'Take your hat off'.
  • Use it for aviation: 'The plane takes off at 6 PM' (never separable here).
  • Use it for success: 'Her career really took off after the movie' (intransitive).
👤 + take + (object) + off + (object)

Overview

Take off is a very common word in English. Everyone uses it.

It has many meanings. It helps you talk about clothes and jobs.

How This Grammar Works

Take off is two words together. They have a new meaning.
The word off means moving away. Like removing your shoes.
A plane takes off when it leaves the ground.
Take and off make new and special ideas together.
  • Physical Removal: Detaching something from a surface or from one's body. The off indicates the completion of separation. Example: Please take your hat off.
  • Initiating Departure: Beginning a journey or leaving a place. Here, off marks the start of movement away from a point of origin. Example: The rocket is about to take off.
  • Rapid Progression/Success: Metaphorically, moving away from a static or unsuccessful state towards a dynamic, successful one. Example: Her business really took off.
All these meanings are about leaving or moving away.

Formation Pattern

1
Sometimes you can put other words in the middle.
2
1. Separable Usage (Meaning: To remove an item)
3
Use it for clothes. You can put the word in the middle.
4
Look at these examples.
5
| :-------------------------- | :-------------------------------- | :---------------------------- | :---------------------------------------- |
6
Take your shoes off. Take them off.
7
Take off your shoes. Do not say take off them.
8
Put words like it or them in the middle. This is important.
9
Correct: Could you take it off?
10
Wrong: Could you take off it?
11
2. Inseparable Usage (Meanings: To depart; To succeed; To take time off)
12
Keep take and off together when talking about leaving.
13
| Pattern | Example | Notes |
14
| :------------------------------------- | :---------------------------------------- | :---------------------------------------- |
15
| Subject + take off (intransitive) | The plane took off on time. | No object is involved. |
16
Example: She had to leave for work.
17
Example: The new phone became popular very fast.
18
Example: I am taking one day off from work.
19
The word take changes for time. Off never changes.

When To Use It

Take off has many uses. It helps you speak better.
1. To Remove Clothing, Accessories, or Items:
Use it to remove clothes. Or move things from a table.
  • It's warm in here; I'm going to take my sweater off. (Removing an item of clothing)
  • Remember to take off your muddy boots before you come inside. (Removing footwear for cleanliness)
  • Can you help me take the lid off this jar? (Removing an object from a container)
In informal contexts, especially in quick communication, you might simply hear or read: Just got home, gotta take these heels off. This reflects real-world usage where brevity is key.
2. To Depart; To Leave a Place (often quickly or suddenly):
Use it when a plane leaves. Or when people leave fast.
  • Our flight is scheduled to take off at 8:00 AM. (Referring to an aircraft's departure from the ground)
  • I have to take off now; I'm already late for my appointment. (Indicating a sudden or urgent departure)
  • He said he was feeling unwell and suddenly took off without saying goodbye. (Describing an abrupt departure)
This sense often implies a clear destination or a reason for leaving, contrasting with a more general leave.
3. To Become Successful or Popular Quickly; To Begin to Flourish:
Use it when a business becomes very successful quickly.
  • After the viral video, her online channel really took off. (Indicating a sudden surge in popularity and success)
  • The new restaurant's concept took off with customers, leading to long queues every night. (Describing a business's rapid flourishing)
  • Many startups dream that their innovative ideas will take off and revolutionize an industry. (Expressing hope for quick, substantial success)
It means starting to grow very fast.
4. To Take Time Away from Work or School (informal):
This means you can stop work or school. You get free time. It is like a holiday.
  • I'm planning to take a few days off in July for a short vacation. (Requesting or announcing absence from work)
  • My manager said I could take some time off to deal with my personal issues. (Granting permission for absence)
  • Students often take the day off after a major exam to relax. (Describing a planned absence from school)
This rule is special. You use it with a time. Like a day or week. Say "take a day off". Do not say "take off a day".

When Not To Use It

"Take off" means many things. But it has rules. Do not use it wrong. People will not understand. Do not use "take off" in these cases:
1. For Permanent or Destructive Removal:
Take off implies easy, non-destructive removal. It is not suitable for actions that involve force, damage, or chemical processes to remove something permanently.
  • Incorrect: I took off the old paint from the wall.
  • Correct: I scraped off the old paint from the wall. or I removed the old paint from the wall.
2. For Removing Something from Inside a Container or Enclosure:
You take something from inside. Like from a pocket or bag. Use "take out". Not "take off".
  • Incorrect: He took off his wallet from his pocket.
  • Correct: He took out his wallet from his pocket.
3. For Confiscation or Removing Something from Someone Else by Authority:
Someone takes something from you. You do not want them to take it. Or a police officer takes it. Use "take away".
  • Incorrect: The teacher took off the student's phone.
  • Correct: The teacher took away the student's phone. or The teacher confiscated the student's phone.
4. For Disembarking Public Transportation:
You leave a bus, train, or plane. Use "get off". Not "take off".
  • Incorrect: I took off the bus at the next stop.
  • Correct: I got off the bus at the next stop.
5. For Generic, Unurgent Leaving:
"Take off" can mean "leave". But it means you leave fast. Or you must go. If you just leave, say "leave".
  • Less natural (if no urgency): I think I'll take off from the party now.
  • More natural: I think I'll leave the party now. or I think I'll head out from the party now.
6. For Digital Exits:
Take off does not apply to exiting digital platforms, websites, or software. For these, use terms like log off, sign out, or exit.
  • Incorrect: I need to take off my email account.
  • Correct: I need to log off my email account.

Common Mistakes

Students find "take off" hard. It has many meanings. And special rules. Know these problems. It will help you.
Wrong place for a small word.
This is a big mistake. When "take off" means remove. Use "it" or "them". Say "take it off". Not "take off it". It sounds wrong.
  • Error: Could you please take off them? (Referring to shoes)
  • Correction: Could you please take them off?
  • Why it's wrong: English phrasal verbs typically place unstressed pronouns before the particle for better flow and natural intonation. The particle off often carries a stronger stress than the pronoun, making the verb + pronoun + particle order more idiomatic.
2. Confusing take off with take out or take away:
Students often mix up "take" words. They use them wrong.
  • Error: The waiter took off the empty plates. (When they were removed from the table)
  • Correction: The waiter took away the empty plates. (Often take away for clearing things, or take out if from the inside of something)
  • Error: I took off money from the ATM.
  • Correction: I took out money from the ATM.
  • Why it's wrong: Each phrasal verb with take has a distinct spatial or directional meaning. Take off is for surface detachment or departure; take out is for removal from an interior; take away implies removal from a location or person, often to a different place.
3. Attempting to Separate in Inseparable Contexts:
When "take off" means to leave. Or to do well. Do not put words between "take" and "off". It is wrong.
  • Error: The plane took at 7 AM off.
  • Correction: The plane took off at 7 AM.
  • Why it's wrong: In these meanings, take off functions as a single, intransitive verbal unit. The particle is integral to the verb's new meaning, not a modifier of a separate object.
4. Overgeneralizing 'Leaving':
Using take off for every instance of leaving, even when leave, head out, or go home would be more natural for a casual exit.
  • Error: I'm tired; I think I'll take off now. (Said casually when just going home)
  • Correction: I'm tired; I think I'll head out now. or I'm tired; I think I'll go home now.
  • Why it's wrong: While take off can mean to leave, it often implies a more sudden, purposeful, or urgent departure. Using it for a simple, casual exit can sound overly dramatic or slightly off-key.

Common Collocations

Some words often go together. Your English sounds good then. "Take off" goes with many words.
1. With Meaning: To Remove (separable)
  • Clothing/Accessories: take off your shoes, take off your coat, take off your hat, take off your glasses, take off your mask, take off your jewelry, take off your gloves.
  • Body products: take off your makeup, take off your nail polish.
  • Items from surfaces: take off the lid, take off the wrapper, take off the stickers, take off the label.
  • Example: It's polite to take off your hat when you enter someone's home.
  • Example: Don't forget to take off your sunscreen before bed.
2. With Meaning: To Depart (inseparable)
  • Vehicles: a plane takes off, a rocket takes off, the helicopter took off.
  • People/Purpose: take off for work, take off for the airport, take off on a trip, take off to another city.
  • Example: The pilot announced that the plane would take off in twenty minutes.
  • Example: I have to take off for my lecture soon.
3. With Meaning: To Succeed/Flourish (inseparable)
  • Entities: a business takes off, a career takes off, a project takes off, an idea takes off, a startup takes off.
  • Things that grow: sales take off, popularity takes off.
  • Example: Her acting career took off after she landed a major role.
  • Example: The new marketing campaign helped their product sales take off.
4. With Meaning: To Take Time Off (separable)
  • take a day off, take a week off, take some time off, take the afternoon off, take time off work.
  • Example: I'm going to take a day off next Monday to celebrate my birthday.
  • Example: He desperately needs to take some time off from his demanding job.

Contrast With Similar Patterns

Other words look like "take off". But they mean different things. It is important to know this.
1. Take off vs. Put on:
These words mean the opposite. For clothes and things you wear.
  • Take off: To remove something from your body. Please take off your wet jacket.
  • Put on: To dress yourself in something. It's cold; put on your coat.
2. Take off vs. Take out:
Both involve removal, but the context of where something is removed from differs.
  • Take off: Removing something from a surface or from your body. I took off my glasses to clean them.
  • Take out: Removing something from inside a container, pocket, or enclosure. Please take out the trash. He took out his phone from his bag.
3. Take off vs. Get off:
This rule is important. For bus, train, and travel.
  • Take off: Used for a vehicle (especially aircraft) beginning its journey and leaving the ground. The plane is the subject. The plane took off precisely at noon.
  • Get off: Used for a passenger exiting a form of public transportation. The person is the subject. I got off the bus at the wrong stop.
| Feature | Take off (vehicle) | Get off (passenger) |
| :------------- | :----------------------------- | :----------------------------- |
| Subject | Vehicle (plane, rocket) | Person |
| Action | Vehicle initiates departure | Person exits vehicle |
| Example | The rocket took off. | I got off the train. |
4. Take off vs. Leave / Head out:
All mean to exit a place, but with different connotations.
  • Take off: Often implies a quick, sudden, or purposeful departure, or the beginning of a journey. I need to take off for my meeting in five minutes.
  • Leave: A general term for exiting a place, without necessarily implying speed or urgency. I need to leave work early today.
  • Head out: An informal way to say leave, often implying beginning a journey or simply going out. Let's head out for dinner.
5. Take off vs. Take away:
  • Take off: Removing from oneself or a surface. Please take off your shoes.
  • Take away: Removing something from a person or a place to a different location, or confiscating. The waiter took away the empty plates. They took away his privileges.

Quick FAQ

Q: Can I always separate take off?

No. You can usually separate take off when it means 'to remove an item' (e.g., take your coat off, take them off). However, when it means 'to depart' (like a plane) or 'to succeed quickly', it is inseparable (e.g., The plane took off, Her business took off).

Q: Is take off formal or informal?

Its formality depends on the meaning. The meaning 'to remove' is neutral and suitable for most contexts. 'To depart' is often neutral (The flight took off) but can be informal when referring to a person leaving (I gotta take off now). The meaning 'to succeed quickly' is generally informal.

Q: My friend said their new YouTube channel took off. Does that mean they left the platform?

No, it means their channel became very popular and successful very quickly. It's a metaphorical use indicating rapid growth or flourishing.

Q: What's the difference between take a day off and take a day away?

Take a day off is a standard idiom meaning to not work or attend school for a day. Take a day away is not a fixed idiom; you would typically say take a day away from work or go away for a day, specifying the context of being absent or traveling.

Q: Is it okay to say I'm taking off instead of I'm leaving?

Yes, absolutely. I'm taking off is a very common and natural informal expression. It often implies a more sudden, quick, or purposeful departure than I'm leaving, which can be more general. For instance, I'm taking off for the airport. implies an immediate, directed departure.

Q: Can take off be used for removing something like a tattoo or a sticker that is strongly adhered?

Not typically for tattoos; you would say get a tattoo removed. For strongly adhered stickers or labels, peel off, pull off, or simply remove are often more appropriate, as take off implies an easier, less strenuous detachment. However, for a simple price tag or easily removable sticker, take off can be used (Could you take off the label from this bottle?).

Q: Why do planes take off but I get off a plane?

This highlights the difference in subject and action. The plane itself performs the action of taking off (initiating flight). As a passenger, you perform the action of getting off (exiting the vehicle). The verbs describe different roles and movements relative to the mode of transport.

Conjugating 'Take Off'

Tense Subject Form Example
Present Simple
I/You/We/They
take off
I take off my shoes.
Present Simple
He/She/It
takes off
The plane takes off.
Past Simple
All subjects
took off
She took off her coat.
Present Continuous
All subjects
am/is/are taking off
The plane is taking off now.
Present Perfect
All subjects
have/has taken off
The flight has taken off.
Future
All subjects
will take off
It will take off soon.

Common Contractions

Full Form Contraction Context
It is taking off
It's taking off
Aviation/Success
I am taking off
I'm taking off
Leaving/Clothes
They have taken off
They've taken off
Aviation

Meanings

To remove something (usually clothing) from the body, or for an aircraft to leave the ground and begin to fly.

1

Removing Clothing

To divest oneself of an item of clothing or an accessory.

“It was so hot that I had to take off my jacket.”

“He took his glasses off to clean them.”

2

Aviation/Departure

When an aircraft leaves the ground and rises into the air.

“The flight was delayed, so we didn't take off until midnight.”

“I love the feeling when the plane finally takes off.”

3

Sudden Success

To become successful or popular very quickly.

“The new app really took off last month.”

“Her singing career took off after she posted a video online.”

4

Leaving Suddenly

To leave a place in a hurry, often without telling anyone.

“He took off without saying goodbye.”

“As soon as the meeting ended, she took off for the station.”

5

Time Away from Work

To spend time away from your job or duties.

“I'm going to take two days off next week.”

“She took a year off to travel the world.”

Reference Table

Reference table for Phrasal Verb: Take off (Removing & Departing)
Form Structure Example
Affirmative (Clothes)
Subject + take + object + off
I took my hat off.
Affirmative (Plane)
Subject + take off
The plane took off.
Negative (Clothes)
Subject + do not + take off + object
Don't take off your shoes.
Question (Plane)
Do/Does + subject + take off?
Does the flight take off at noon?
With Pronoun
Subject + take + it/them + off
Take it off.
Time Off
Subject + take + [time] + off
I took a day off.
Success
Subject + take off
The business took off.

Formality Spectrum

Formal
I shall depart now.

I shall depart now. (Social departure)

Neutral
I'm leaving now.

I'm leaving now. (Social departure)

Informal
I'm going to take off.

I'm going to take off. (Social departure)

Slang
I'm gonna bounce.

I'm gonna bounce. (Social departure)

The Many Meanings of Take Off

Take Off

Clothing

  • Remove To take off a coat

Aviation

  • Depart The plane leaves the ground

Business

  • Succeed Sales increase rapidly

Social

  • Leave To leave a party quickly

Take Off vs. Put On

Put On
Wear Put on your shoes
Take Off
Remove Take off your shoes

Is it Separable?

1

Are you talking about clothes?

YES
Yes, it is separable.
NO
Go to next step.
2

Are you talking about a plane?

YES
No, it is NOT separable.
NO
Go to next step.
3

Are you using a pronoun (it/them)?

YES
You MUST separate it.
NO
You can choose.

Examples by Level

1

Take off your shoes.

2

I take off my coat.

3

Please take off your hat.

4

He takes off his glasses.

1

The plane takes off at 10:00.

2

It is hot. Take it off.

3

We took off our boots because they were dirty.

4

Did the flight take off yet?

1

His new business really took off this year.

2

I'm taking Friday off to go to the beach.

3

The singer's career took off after the concert.

4

I need to take a few days off to recover.

1

The project really took off once we got the funding.

2

Sorry I took off so early last night; I was exhausted.

3

Sales of electric cars are expected to take off soon.

4

He took himself off to the countryside for some peace.

1

She does a brilliant take-off of her boss.

2

The company's valuation took off into the billions.

3

He took off at a gallop as soon as he saw the police.

4

The idea didn't really take off until the second iteration.

1

The satirical play was a biting take-off of Victorian values.

2

The aircraft's take-off roll was hampered by the crosswinds.

3

The sheer speed with which the trend took off caught everyone off guard.

4

He took himself off to a remote island to write his memoirs.

Easily Confused

Phrasal Verb: Take off (Removing & Departing) vs Take off vs. Take out

Learners use 'take off' for things inside a bag.

Phrasal Verb: Take off (Removing & Departing) vs Take off vs. Remove

Learners think they are interchangeable in all contexts.

Phrasal Verb: Take off (Removing & Departing) vs Take off vs. Go off

Both involve 'off' and leaving.

Common Mistakes

Take off it.

Take it off.

Pronouns must go between 'take' and 'off'.

I take off my shoes at night.

I take off my shoes at night.

Actually correct, but learners often forget the 's' for he/she.

Take off the hat.

Take off your hat.

English usually requires a possessive adjective with clothing.

He take off his coat.

He takes off his coat.

Missing third-person singular 's'.

The plane takes off it.

The plane takes off.

The aviation sense is intransitive; it doesn't need 'it'.

I took off my shoes off.

I took my shoes off.

Don't repeat the particle 'off'.

When does the plane take off the ground?

When does the plane take off?

'Take off' already implies leaving the ground.

My business took off it.

My business took off.

The 'success' sense is intransitive.

I want to take off a day.

I want to take a day off.

When taking time from work, the time usually goes in the middle.

He took off his glasses to see better.

He took off his glasses to see better.

Grammatically correct, but contextually weird (usually you put them on to see).

He did a take off of the teacher.

He did a take-off of the teacher.

As a noun, it needs a hyphen or to be one word.

Sentence Patterns

I need to take off my ___.

The plane is scheduled to take off at ___.

If I could, I would take ___ off.

Her career really took off after she ___.

Real World Usage

Airport Announcements constant

Flight BA123 is cleared to take off.

Texting a Friend very common

I'm gonna take off now, see ya!

Office/Work common

Can I take Friday off?

Fashion/Retail common

You can take off your shoes in the fitting room.

Business News occasional

Tech stocks took off after the merger.

Social Media very common

This video is really taking off!

💡

The Pronoun Rule

Always put 'it' or 'them' in the middle. Say 'Take it off,' never 'Take off it.' This is the #1 mistake learners make.
⚠️

Don't use an object for planes

The plane takes off. You don't 'take off the plane.' It is an action the plane does itself.
🎯

Success is Intransitive

When a business 'takes off,' it doesn't need an object. Just say 'The business took off.'
💬

Polite Removal

In the UK and US, it's polite to ask 'Should I take off my shoes?' when entering someone's home.

Smart Tips

Always put the pronoun in the middle of 'take' and 'off'.

Take off it. Take it off.

Don't add an object after 'take off'.

The plane took off the airport. The plane took off.

Use 'take off' instead of 'go home'.

I will go home now. I think I'm going to take off now.

Place the specific time between 'take' and 'off'.

Can I take off Friday? Can I take Friday off?

Pronunciation

/teɪk ˈɒf/

Stress on the particle

In phrasal verbs, the stress is usually on the particle ('off'), not the verb ('take').

take-off

Linking

When 'take' is followed by 'off', the 'k' sound links to the 'o'. It sounds like 'tay-koff'.

Rising on 'off'

Did it take OFF? ↗

Asking a question about departure.

Memorize It

Mnemonic

T.A.K.E. Off: To Abandon Kontakt (Contact) with Earth (for planes) or Everything (for clothes).

Visual Association

Imagine a rocket ship blasting away from a launchpad. The rocket is 'taking off' from the ground, just like you 'take off' a sweater from your body.

Rhyme

When the plane leaves the park, it takes off in the dark. When the room gets too hot, take off what you've got!

Story

A pilot named Tom was wearing a heavy jacket. Before his plane could take off, he had to take off his jacket because the cockpit was too warm. Once he was comfortable, the plane took off and his career as a pilot really took off too!

Word Web

RunwayJacketSuccessDepartureHolidayShoesFlight

Challenge

Look around your room. Find three things you can 'take off' (a hat, a ring, a phone case) and say the sentence aloud: 'I am taking off my...'

Cultural Notes

In many Asian cultures, taking off your shoes at the door is mandatory. In English-speaking countries, it varies by household, but the phrase 'Please take off your shoes' is the standard way to ask.

In the UK, 'to take someone off' often means to mimic or impersonate them for humor.

The term 'takeoff' is one of the most critical phases of flight. Pilots use it as a noun, while the action is the verb.

From the verb 'take' (Old Norse 'taka') and the adverb 'off' (Old English 'of').

Conversation Starters

What time does your flight take off?

If you could take a month off work, where would you go?

Has a hobby of yours ever really taken off?

Why do you think some apps take off while others fail?

Journal Prompts

Describe a time you took a risk and it really took off.
Write about your last vacation. When did your plane take off and land?
Do you prefer to take off your shoes immediately when you get home? Why?
Imagine you are taking a year off. Plan your itinerary.

Common Mistakes

Incorrect

Correct


Incorrect

Correct


Incorrect

Correct


Incorrect

Correct

Test Yourself

Fill in the blank with the correct form of 'take off'.

The plane ___ two hours late because of the snow.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: took off
The sentence is in the past tense ('two hours late'), so we use 'took off'.
Choose the correct word order. Multiple Choice

Your shoes are dirty. Please ___.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: take them off
Pronouns must go between the verb and the particle.
Find the error in the sentence. Error Correction

Find and fix the mistake:

The new restaurant really took off it last month.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: it
When 'take off' means 'to become successful', it is intransitive and does not take an object.
Put the words in the correct order. Sentence Reorder

Arrange the words in the correct order:

All words placed

Click words above to build the sentence

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: I took off my jacket
The standard order is Subject + Verb + Particle + Object.
Translate the phrase to English. Translation

Quítatelo (referring to a hat).

Answer starts with: Tak...

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Take it off
The pronoun 'it' must be placed in the middle.
Match the context with the meaning of 'take off'. Match Pairs

Match each item on the left with its pair on the right:

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: 1-Depart, 2-Remove, 3-Succeed
These are the three primary meanings of the phrasal verb.
Which sentence is correct? Multiple Choice

I'm tired.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: I want to take a day off.
When taking time off, the duration usually separates the verb and particle.
Complete the sentence.

We watched the plane ___ into the sunset.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: take off
After 'watch' + object, we use the base form of the verb.

Score: /8

Practice Exercises

8 exercises
Fill in the blank with the correct form of 'take off'.

The plane ___ two hours late because of the snow.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: took off
The sentence is in the past tense ('two hours late'), so we use 'took off'.
Choose the correct word order. Multiple Choice

Your shoes are dirty. Please ___.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: take them off
Pronouns must go between the verb and the particle.
Find the error in the sentence. Error Correction

Find and fix the mistake:

The new restaurant really took off it last month.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: it
When 'take off' means 'to become successful', it is intransitive and does not take an object.
Put the words in the correct order. Sentence Reorder

off / I / my / took / jacket

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: I took off my jacket
The standard order is Subject + Verb + Particle + Object.
Translate the phrase to English. Translation

Quítatelo (referring to a hat).

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Take it off
The pronoun 'it' must be placed in the middle.
Match the context with the meaning of 'take off'. Match Pairs

1. Plane, 2. Shoes, 3. Business

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: 1-Depart, 2-Remove, 3-Succeed
These are the three primary meanings of the phrasal verb.
Which sentence is correct? Multiple Choice

I'm tired.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: I want to take a day off.
When taking time off, the duration usually separates the verb and particle.
Complete the sentence.

We watched the plane ___ into the sunset.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: take off
After 'watch' + object, we use the base form of the verb.

Score: /8

Practice Bank

12 exercises
Complete the sentence with the correct phrasal verb. Fill in the Blank

Please ___ your hat when you enter the church.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: take off
Identify and correct the error. Error Correction

I need to take off for vacation next month.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: I need to take off for vacation next month.
Select the sentence where `take off` is used correctly to mean 'become successful'. Multiple Choice

Which sentence is correct?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: The startup's new app took off almost instantly.
Translate the sentence into natural English. Translation

Translate into English: 'Tira tu mascarilla por favor.'

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: ["Please take off your mask","Please take your mask off"]
Put the words in the correct order to form a sentence. Sentence Reorder

Arrange these words into a sentence:

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: The jet took off early this morning.
Match the action with the appropriate item. Match Pairs

Match the actions with what you'd `take off`.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: matched
Choose the best phrasal verb for the context. Fill in the Blank

I'm feeling much better after `taking` a few days ___ from work.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: off
Correct the sentence to use `take off` naturally. Error Correction

When the police arrived, the suspect took very fast off.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: When the police arrived, the suspect took off very fast.
Which sentence correctly uses `take off` for removing something? Multiple Choice

Which sentence is correct?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Both are correct.
Translate the sentence, using the phrasal verb 'take off' if appropriate. Translation

Translate into English: 'Espero que mi nuevo negocio despegue pronto.'

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: ["I hope my new business takes off soon","I hope my new business will take off soon"]
Unscramble the words to make a coherent sentence. Sentence Reorder

Arrange these words into a sentence:

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: I need to take my sunglasses off.
Match the action with its correct example of `take off`. Match Pairs

Match the scenario with the meaning of `take off`.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: matched

Score: /12

FAQ (8)

No. It is separable when it means 'to remove clothing' or 'to take time off'. It is **intransitive** (not separable) when it means 'a plane departing' or 'becoming successful'.

It's better to say 'The plane took off **from** the runway.' Usually, we just say 'The plane took off.'

'Take off' is more common and informal, especially for clothes. 'Remove' is formal and used for things like stains or medical procedures.

Yes, but it's informal. 'I'm going to take off now' means 'I'm going to leave now.'

Put the time in the middle: 'I took **three days** off.'

As a verb, it is two words: 'The plane will **take off**.' As a noun, it is one word: 'The **takeoff** was smooth.'

Yes! 'The shopkeeper took $10 off the price.'

For clothes, the opposite is 'put on'. For planes, the opposite is 'land'.

Scaffolded Practice

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Mastery Progress

Needs Practice

Improving

Strong

Mastered

In Other Languages

Spanish low

Quitarse / Despegar

English 'take off' covers both removal and departure.

French low

Enlever / Décoller

French does not use a phrasal structure.

German moderate

Ausziehen / Abheben

German uses different base verbs (ziehen vs. heben).

Japanese none

Nugu (脱ぐ) / Ririku (離陸)

Japanese requires learning two unrelated words.

Arabic low

Khala'a (خلع) / Iqla'a (إقلاع)

No shared root between the two meanings.

Chinese none

Tuō (脱) / Qǐfēi (起飞)

Chinese uses descriptive compounds rather than phrasal verbs.

Learning Path

Prerequisites

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