الفعل المركب: Take off (الخلع والمغادرة)
take off عشان تتكلم عن إزالة الأشياء والمغادرات الحماسية زي المحترفين!
Grammar Rule in 30 Seconds
'Take off' is a versatile phrasal verb used for removing clothes, planes leaving the ground, or a business becoming suddenly successful.
- Use it for clothing: 'Please take off your hat' or 'Take your hat off'.
- Use it for aviation: 'The plane takes off at 6 PM' (never separable here).
- Use it for success: 'Her career really took off after the movie' (intransitive).
نظرة عامة
take off كأحد أكثر الأفعال تنوعاً واستخداماً في المستوى المتوسط (B1). في اللغة العربية، نحن نعتمد على جذور الكلمات (مثل ك-ت-ب) ونضيف لها حروفاً أو سوابق ولواحق لتغيير المعنى، لكن في الإنجليزية، يتم دمج فعل بسيط مثل take مع حرف جر أو ظرف مثل off لخلق معنى جديد تماماً لا يمت بصلة للمعنى الحرفي للفعل الأصلي.take off ليس مجرد حفظ لكلمات، بل هو فهم لكيفية بناء المعنى في الإنجليزية. هذا الفعل يتقاطع مع حياتنا اليومية، سواء كنت في المطار (إقلاع الطائرة)، أو في المنزل (خلع الملابس)، أو حتى في مجلس عمل للحديث عن نجاح مشروع.take off ككتلة واحدة لها دلالات محددة.take off هو مزيج من فعل take (يأخذ) وحرف الجر off (بعيداً أو عن). في النحو العربي، نحن نستخدم «أفعالاً متعدية» أو «أفعالاً لازمة»، لكن الإنجليزية تبتكر معنىً جديداً عبر دمج الجسيمات (Particles). حرف الجر off هنا يحمل دلالة «الانفصال» أو «الابتعاد»، وهذا هو المفتاح لفهم كل معاني هذا الفعل.- 1الإزالة (Separation): عندما نقول
take off your shoes، فإنoffتعني فصل الحذاء عن القدم. في العربية، نقول «اخلع حذاءك»، وهو فعل مستقل. - 2البدء والانطلاق (Departure): عندما تقلع الطائرة
The plane takes off، فإنها تنفصل عن الأرض. في العربية نستخدم «أقلعت»، وهو فعل مشتق من «قلع»، بينما الإنجليزية تستخدم الفعل المركب. - 3النجاح السريع (Rapid Success): عندما نقول
Her career took off، فنحن نصف انطلاق المسيرة المهنية كأنها طائرة أقلعت.
take) وتغيير معناه عبر الجسيمات. هذا يجعل الإنجليزية لغة «اقتصادية» في عدد الأفعال الأساسية لكنها «غنية» في تركيباتها. كمتعلم عربي، يجب أن تدرك أن take off ليس «يأخذ بعيداً»، بل هو تعبير اصطلاحي (Idiomatic expression) يجب حفظه كوحدة واحدة.take off لقاعدة «الفصل» (Separability) عندما يأتي بمعنى الإزالة.take + اسم + off | Take your jacket off | يمكن فصلهما أو وصلهما |take + ضمير + off | Take it off | إلزامي الفصل بالضمير |take off | The plane took off | لا يوجد مفعول به |Take off + object | خلع / نزع |Take off | أقلع |Take off | ازدهر / انطلق |Take time off | أخذ إجازة |take off في أربع حالات رئيسية:- 1خلع الملابس أو الإكسسوارات: مثل
Take off your watch. هذا الاستخدام شائع جداً في التجمعات العائلية أو عند دخول المنزل. - 2مغادرة المكان: تستخدم للرحيل السريع، مثل
I have to take off now(يجب أن أمضي الآن). هذا يعكس ثقافة السرعة في الإنجليزية. - 3النجاح المهني أو التجاري: تستخدم لوصف المشاريع التي بدأت تحقق أرباحاً كبيرة فجأة، كأن نقول
His business took off after the advertisement. - 4أخذ إجازة: تستخدم في سياق العمل، مثل
I will take next week off. هنا، أنت تفصل نفسك عن العمل لفترة مؤقتة.
- 1خطأ الضمير: يميل المتعلم العربي لقول
Take off itبدلاً منTake it off. السبب هو أننا في العربية نضع الضمير المتصل في نهاية الفعل (اخلعْهُ)، فينتقل هذا النمط للإنجليزية بشكل خاطئ. تذكر: الضمير دائماً «يحشر» نفسه بين الفعل والحرف. - 2الخلط مع 'Remove': يستخدم المتعلم العربي
take offفي سياقات رسمية أو تقنية مثل «إزالة الطلاء عن الجدار». هذا غير صحيح؛take offللأشياء الشخصية (ملابس، نظارات). للطلاء، نستخدمscrape offأوremove. - 3حذف حرف الجر: ينسى المتعلم أحياناً
offويقولI will take a dayبدلاً منI will take a day off. هذا نابع من الترجمة الحرفية حيث «أخذتُ يوماً» قد تبدو مفهومة، لكنها في الإنجليزية ناقصة المعنى تماماً.
Take off | خلع / إقلاع | شيء متصل بالسطح أو الجسم |Take out | إخراج | شيء موجود داخل وعاء أو جيب |Take away | سلب / مصادرة | شيء يؤخذ من شخص آخر |Get off | النزول | الخروج من وسيلة مواصلات |- 1س: هل يمكنني قول 'Take off the hat'؟ ج: نعم، هذا صحيح تماماً، لكن إذا استخدمت الضمير يجب أن تقول 'Take it off'.
- 2س: هل 'take off' دائماً تعني الخلع؟ ج: لا، إذا جاءت بدون مفعول به (مثل طائرة أو نجاح مشروع)، فهي تعني الإقلاع أو الازدهار.
- 3س: لماذا لا نستخدم 'take off' عند النزول من الحافلة؟ ج: لأن 'take off' تعني الانفصال أو الإقلاع، بينما النزول من الحافلة يتطلب 'get off' لأنك تترك سطح الحافلة لتصل للأرض.
- 4س: هل هي رسمية؟ ج: هي عامية (Informal) ومناسبة جداً في المحادثات اليومية، لكن تجنبها في الرسائل الرسمية جداً أو التقارير الأكاديمية.
Conjugating 'Take Off'
| Tense | Subject | Form | Example |
|---|---|---|---|
|
Present Simple
|
I/You/We/They
|
take off
|
I take off my shoes.
|
|
Present Simple
|
He/She/It
|
takes off
|
The plane takes off.
|
|
Past Simple
|
All subjects
|
took off
|
She took off her coat.
|
|
Present Continuous
|
All subjects
|
am/is/are taking off
|
The plane is taking off now.
|
|
Present Perfect
|
All subjects
|
have/has taken off
|
The flight has taken off.
|
|
Future
|
All subjects
|
will take off
|
It will take off soon.
|
Common Contractions
| Full Form | Contraction | Context |
|---|---|---|
|
It is taking off
|
It's taking off
|
Aviation/Success
|
|
I am taking off
|
I'm taking off
|
Leaving/Clothes
|
|
They have taken off
|
They've taken off
|
Aviation
|
Meanings
To remove something (usually clothing) from the body, or for an aircraft to leave the ground and begin to fly.
Removing Clothing
To divest oneself of an item of clothing or an accessory.
“It was so hot that I had to take off my jacket.”
“He took his glasses off to clean them.”
Aviation/Departure
When an aircraft leaves the ground and rises into the air.
“The flight was delayed, so we didn't take off until midnight.”
“I love the feeling when the plane finally takes off.”
Sudden Success
To become successful or popular very quickly.
“The new app really took off last month.”
“Her singing career took off after she posted a video online.”
Leaving Suddenly
To leave a place in a hurry, often without telling anyone.
“He took off without saying goodbye.”
“As soon as the meeting ended, she took off for the station.”
Time Away from Work
To spend time away from your job or duties.
“I'm going to take two days off next week.”
“She took a year off to travel the world.”
Reference Table
| المعنى | قابل للفصل؟ | مثال (اسم) | مثال (ضمير) | السياق |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
إزالة ملابس/أشياء
|
نعم
|
Take off your shoes
|
Take them off
|
روتين يومي، راحة
|
|
مغادرة (طائرة، شخص)
|
لا
|
The plane took off
|
N/A
|
سفر، مغادرة مفاجئة
|
|
يصبح ناجحاً/مشهوراً
|
لا
|
Her career took off
|
N/A
|
أعمال، وسائل تواصل اجتماعي
|
|
أخذ إجازة من العمل
|
لا
|
I'll take a day off
|
N/A
|
توازن العمل والحياة
|
طيف الرسمية
I shall depart now. (Social departure)
I'm leaving now. (Social departure)
I'm going to take off. (Social departure)
I'm gonna bounce. (Social departure)
Take Off: المعاني الأساسية
الإزالة
- Jacket Take off your jacket
- Shoes Take off your shoes
- Mask Take off your mask
المغادرة
- Plane The plane takes off
- Leave I need to take off
- Rocket The rocket took off
النجاح
- Business The business took off
- Career Her career took off
- Idea The idea took off
Take Off مقابل الأفعال المركبة المشابهة
هل يجب أن أستخدم 'Take Off'؟
هل تزيل ملابس أو إكسسوارات؟
هل تغادر طائرة، صاروخ، أو شخص؟
هل شيء ما يصبح ناجحاً بسرعة؟
سياقات استخدام Take Off
الإزالة اليومية
- • Take off your jacket
- • Take off your shoes
- • Take off your glasses
السفر والمغادرة
- • The plane takes off
- • I need to take off
- • Flight takes off at 7
النجاح والنمو
- • Business took off
- • Idea took off
- • Project took off
وقت الإجازة
- • Take a day off
- • Take time off
- • Took a week off
أمثلة حسب المستوى
Take off your shoes.
I take off my coat.
Please take off your hat.
He takes off his glasses.
The plane takes off at 10:00.
It is hot. Take it off.
We took off our boots because they were dirty.
Did the flight take off yet?
His new business really took off this year.
I'm taking Friday off to go to the beach.
The singer's career took off after the concert.
I need to take a few days off to recover.
The project really took off once we got the funding.
Sorry I took off so early last night; I was exhausted.
Sales of electric cars are expected to take off soon.
He took himself off to the countryside for some peace.
She does a brilliant take-off of her boss.
The company's valuation took off into the billions.
He took off at a gallop as soon as he saw the police.
The idea didn't really take off until the second iteration.
The satirical play was a biting take-off of Victorian values.
The aircraft's take-off roll was hampered by the crosswinds.
The sheer speed with which the trend took off caught everyone off guard.
He took himself off to a remote island to write his memoirs.
سهل الخلط
Learners use 'take off' for things inside a bag.
Learners think they are interchangeable in all contexts.
Both involve 'off' and leaving.
أخطاء شائعة
Take off it.
Take it off.
I take off my shoes at night.
I take off my shoes at night.
Take off the hat.
Take off your hat.
He take off his coat.
He takes off his coat.
The plane takes off it.
The plane takes off.
I took off my shoes off.
I took my shoes off.
When does the plane take off the ground?
When does the plane take off?
My business took off it.
My business took off.
I want to take off a day.
I want to take a day off.
He took off his glasses to see better.
He took off his glasses to see better.
He did a take off of the teacher.
He did a take-off of the teacher.
أنماط الجُمل
I need to take off my ___.
The plane is scheduled to take off at ___.
If I could, I would take ___ off.
Her career really took off after she ___.
Real World Usage
Flight BA123 is cleared to take off.
I'm gonna take off now, see ya!
Can I take Friday off?
You can take off your shoes in the fitting room.
Tech stocks took off after the merger.
This video is really taking off!
قاعدة مكان الضمير
take off بمعنى «يزيل»، لازم الضمير يجي بين take وoff. تخيلها take + ضمير + off. "I'll take it off."ليس للمواصلات العامة
take off لما ننزل من مواصلات عامة. للحافلات أو القطارات أو حتى الطائرات (لما تكون راكب فيها)، بنقول get off، لكن الطائرة نفسها takes off. I get off the bus at the next stop.
نجاح وليس مجرد مغادرة
take off ممكن تعني إن شيء صار مشهور أو ناجح بسرعة كبيرة. فعل رائع لوصف النمو السريع في الأعمال أو المشاريع الشخصية. Her business took off.
خلع الأحذية في المنزل
take your shoes offلما تدخل. هي علامة احترام ونظافة.
Please take your shoes off.
الفرق بين 'Take Off' و 'Take Away'
Take off عادةً بتكون لإزالة شيء بيغطي جسمك أو سطح معين. أما Take away فبتعني إزالة شيء من مكان أو شخص، زي taking away لعبة من طفل. Take off your hat vs. Take away the plate.
Smart Tips
Always put the pronoun in the middle of 'take' and 'off'.
Don't add an object after 'take off'.
Use 'take off' instead of 'go home'.
Place the specific time between 'take' and 'off'.
النطق
Stress on the particle
In phrasal verbs, the stress is usually on the particle ('off'), not the verb ('take').
Linking
When 'take' is followed by 'off', the 'k' sound links to the 'o'. It sounds like 'tay-koff'.
Rising on 'off'
Did it take OFF? ↗
Asking a question about departure.
احفظها
وسيلة تذكّر
T.A.K.E. Off: To Abandon Kontakt (Contact) with Earth (for planes) or Everything (for clothes).
ربط بصري
Imagine a rocket ship blasting away from a launchpad. The rocket is 'taking off' from the ground, just like you 'take off' a sweater from your body.
Rhyme
When the plane leaves the park, it takes off in the dark. When the room gets too hot, take off what you've got!
Story
A pilot named Tom was wearing a heavy jacket. Before his plane could take off, he had to take off his jacket because the cockpit was too warm. Once he was comfortable, the plane took off and his career as a pilot really took off too!
Word Web
تحدٍّ
Look around your room. Find three things you can 'take off' (a hat, a ring, a phone case) and say the sentence aloud: 'I am taking off my...'
ملاحظات ثقافية
In many Asian cultures, taking off your shoes at the door is mandatory. In English-speaking countries, it varies by household, but the phrase 'Please take off your shoes' is the standard way to ask.
In the UK, 'to take someone off' often means to mimic or impersonate them for humor.
The term 'takeoff' is one of the most critical phases of flight. Pilots use it as a noun, while the action is the verb.
From the verb 'take' (Old Norse 'taka') and the adverb 'off' (Old English 'of').
بدايات محادثة
What time does your flight take off?
If you could take a month off work, where would you go?
Has a hobby of yours ever really taken off?
Why do you think some apps take off while others fail?
مواضيع للكتابة اليومية
أخطاء شائعة
Test Yourself
The plane will ___ at 3 PM.
Find and fix the mistake:
My jacket is too warm, I'll take off it.
Choose the correct sentence:
take off 'أن يصبح ناجحاً'، تكون غير قابلة للفصل، ولا يستخدم ضمير.Score: /3
تمارين تطبيقية
8 exercisesThe plane ___ two hours late because of the snow.
Your shoes are dirty. Please ___.
Find and fix the mistake:
The new restaurant really took off it last month.
off / I / my / took / jacket
Quítatelo (referring to a hat).
1. Plane, 2. Shoes, 3. Business
I'm tired.
We watched the plane ___ into the sunset.
Score: /8
Practice Bank
12 exercisesPlease ___ your hat when you enter the church.
I need to take off for vacation next month.
Which sentence is correct?
Translate into English: 'Tira tu mascarilla por favor.'
Arrange these words into a sentence:
Match the actions with what you'd `take off`.
I'm feeling much better after `taking` a few days ___ from work.
When the police arrived, the suspect took very fast off.
Which sentence is correct?
Translate into English: 'Espero que mi nuevo negocio despegue pronto.'
Arrange these words into a sentence:
Match the scenario with the meaning of `take off`.
Score: /12
الأسئلة الشائعة (8)
No. It is separable when it means 'to remove clothing' or 'to take time off'. It is **intransitive** (not separable) when it means 'a plane departing' or 'becoming successful'.
It's better to say 'The plane took off **from** the runway.' Usually, we just say 'The plane took off.'
'Take off' is more common and informal, especially for clothes. 'Remove' is formal and used for things like stains or medical procedures.
Yes, but it's informal. 'I'm going to take off now' means 'I'm going to leave now.'
Put the time in the middle: 'I took **three days** off.'
As a verb, it is two words: 'The plane will **take off**.' As a noun, it is one word: 'The **takeoff** was smooth.'
Yes! 'The shopkeeper took $10 off the price.'
For clothes, the opposite is 'put on'. For planes, the opposite is 'land'.
Scaffolded Practice
1
2
3
4
Mastery Progress
Needs Practice
Improving
Strong
Mastered
In Other Languages
Quitarse / Despegar
English 'take off' covers both removal and departure.
Enlever / Décoller
French does not use a phrasal structure.
Ausziehen / Abheben
German uses different base verbs (ziehen vs. heben).
Nugu (脱ぐ) / Ririku (離陸)
Japanese requires learning two unrelated words.
Khala'a (خلع) / Iqla'a (إقلاع)
No shared root between the two meanings.
Tuō (脱) / Qǐfēi (起飞)
Chinese uses descriptive compounds rather than phrasal verbs.
Learning Path
Prerequisites
فيديوهات ذات صلة
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