الفعل المركب: Run (Into, Out of, Away)
natural, everyday English
Grammar Rule in 30 Seconds
Phrasal verbs with 'run' change the verb's meaning from physical movement to social encounters, supply management, or escaping situations.
- Use 'run into' for unexpected meetings or physical collisions: 'I ran into Tom.'
- Use 'run out of' when a supply is finished: 'We ran out of milk.'
- Use 'run away' to describe escaping or avoiding something: 'The cat ran away.'
نظرة عامة
I ran into my friend. لو ترجمتها حرفياً (ركضت في صديقي)، ستبدو غريبة جداً! المعنى الحقيقي هنا هو «صادفت صديقي».
run كقالب مرن. الهدف من هذا الشرح هو أن نجعلك تستخدم هذه الأفعال بثقة، تماماً كما تستخدم كلماتك العربية في حياتك اليومية، سواء كنت في السوق أو في العمل.run يعني في الأصل «الركض» أو «الجري»، وهو فعل حركي بامتياز. لكن عند إضافة into أو out of أو away، يتحول الفعل من حركة جسدية إلى مفهوم مجرد.run into: في العربية، يقابلها فعل «صادف» أو «التقى بـ». لا يوجد في العربية «فعل + حرف جر» يعطي معنى «المصادفة» بنفس الطريقة، لذا يميل العقل العربي لترجمة الكلمات فرادى. يجب أن تتوقف عن ذلك!run into تعني التعرض لشيء غير متوقع، سواء كان شخصاً أو مشكلة (مثل: run into a problem أي واجهت مشكلة).run out of، فهي تقابل في العربية فعل «نفد» أو «انتهى». نحن نقول «نفد الوقود»، الإنجليزي يقول The fuel ran out. لاحظ أننا في العربية نستخدم الفعل «نفد»، بينما الإنجليزي يستخدم
run مع out ليعبر عن نفاذ الكمية.run away تعني «هرب». في العربية، لدينا فعل «هرب»، وهو فعل كافٍ ووافٍ. الإنجليزية تفضل استخدام run مع away لتعطي صورة بصرية للهرب.run متبوعاً بحرف جر أو ظرف. إليك الجدول التوضيحي الذي يلخص كيفية بنائها:run into | run + into + noun | لازم مفعول به | I ran into my teacher |run out of | run + out of + noun | لازم مفعول به | We ran out of sugar |run away | run + away | بدون مفعول به | The thief ran away |run away قد تأتي متبوعة بـ from إذا أردنا تحديد الشيء الذي نهرب منه: He ran away from the dog.- 1
run into: نستخدمها عند المصادفة غير المخطط لها. مثلاً، إذا كنت في «السوق» وقابلت زميلاً قديماً، تقول:I ran into an old friend. كما تستخدم للمشاكل:We ran into a technical issue(واجهنا مشكلة تقنية). - 2
run out of: نستخدمها عندما ينتهي مخزون شيء ما. في رمضان، إذا انتهت القهوة في المقهى، تقول:We have run out of coffee. تستخدم أيضاً للأشياء المعنوية:I am running out of patience(بدأ صبري ينفد). - 3
run away: نستخدمها للهروب من خطر أو مسؤولية.The cat ran away(هربت القطة)، أو في سياق مجازي:He runs away from his responsibilities(يهرب من مسؤولياته).
- 1حذف حرف الجر: يميل المتعلم العربي لقول
I ran my friendظناً منه أن الفعلrunيكفي. هذا خطأ لأنrunوحدها تعني الجري، بينماrun intoتعني المصادفة. السبب هو تداخل اللغة الأم حيث الفعل في العربية قد يكون متعدياً بنفسه. - 2فصل الفعل المركب: يحاول البعض قول
I ran my friend intoوهذا خطأ فادح؛ لأن هذه الأفعال لا تُفصل (Inseparable). في العربية، يمكننا تقديم المفعول به وتأخيره، لكن في الإنجليزية مع هذه الأفعال، يجب أن يظل الفعل وحرف الجر متلاصقين. - 3الترجمة الحرفية لـ
run out of: يقول البعضI ran out the milkوهذا خطأ لأنrun outتعني «خرج جرياً». يجب إضافةofليصبح المعنى «نفاذ الشيء».
run into | meet by chance |run out of | exhaust / deplete |run away | escape / flee |run into في الكتابة الرسمية؟encounter في التقارير الرسمية.run away دائماً تعني الهروب من خطر؟run out of لا تُفصل أبداً.Conjugating 'Run' in Phrasal Verbs
| Tense | Subject | Verb Form | Particle | Example |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Present Simple
|
I / You / We / They
|
run
|
into
|
I run into him often.
|
|
Present Simple
|
He / She / It
|
runs
|
out of
|
She runs out of milk weekly.
|
|
Past Simple
|
All subjects
|
ran
|
away
|
They ran away yesterday.
|
|
Present Continuous
|
I
|
am running
|
out of
|
I am running out of time.
|
|
Present Perfect
|
He / She
|
has run
|
into
|
He has run into a problem.
|
|
Future
|
All subjects
|
will run
|
away
|
The cat will run away.
|
Common Contractions
| Full Form | Contraction | Usage |
|---|---|---|
|
I have run out of
|
I've run out of
|
Informal/Neutral
|
|
He has run into
|
He's run into
|
Informal/Neutral
|
|
We are running out of
|
We're running out of
|
Informal/Neutral
|
Meanings
A set of idiomatic expressions where the verb 'run' combines with prepositions to create specific meanings related to chance, exhaustion of resources, or flight.
Run into (Social)
To meet someone unexpectedly or by chance.
“You'll never guess who I ran into at the airport!”
“I hope I don't run into my ex-boyfriend tonight.”
Run into (Physical)
To physically collide with something or someone.
“The bus ran into a lamp post during the storm.”
“I was looking at my phone and ran into a door.”
Run out of
To finish a supply of something so that none is left.
“We have run out of coffee; can you buy some?”
“The car ran out of gas in the middle of nowhere.”
Run away
To leave a place or person secretly and suddenly, often to escape.
“He ran away from home when he was eighteen.”
“The dog ran away because the gate was left open.”
Reference Table
| الفعل المركب | المعنى الأساسي | مثال للاستخدام |
|---|---|---|
|
run into
|
مقابلة بالصدفة
|
قابلت مديري بالصدفة في المقهى.
|
|
run into
|
الاصطدام بـ
|
اصطدم بالصدفة بعمود إنارة.
|
|
run out of
|
نفاد الإمداد
|
وقتنا بدأ ينفد لهذا المشروع.
|
|
run out of
|
لم يتبق شيء
|
بطارية هاتفي بدأت تنفد.
|
|
run away
|
الهروب أو الفرار
|
القطة هربت عندما فُتح الباب.
|
|
run away
|
تجنب المسؤوليات
|
لا يمكنك الهروب من مسؤوليات الكبار إلى الأبد!
|
|
run away with
|
الخيال ينجرف
|
خيالي انجرف بي وأنا أشاهد ذلك الفيلم.
|
طيف الرسمية
I encountered an old colleague unexpectedly. (Social encounter)
I ran into an old friend. (Social encounter)
Guess who I bumped into! (Social encounter)
I tripped over my old mate at the shops. (Social encounter)
معاني الفعل المركب 'Run'
حرف الجر: INTO
- Run into (person) مقابلة بالصدفة
- Run into (problem) مواجهة صعوبة
- Run into (object) الاصطدام بـ
حرف الجر: OUT OF
- Run out of (physical) نفاد الإمداد (مثل الحليب، البنزين)
- Run out of (abstract) استنفاد (مثل الوقت، الصبر)
حرف الجر: AWAY
- Run away (literal) الهروب، الفرار
- Run away (figurative) تجنب المسؤوليات
- Run away with (imagination) الاندفاع، الانجراف
مقارنة بين الأفعال المركبة الرسمية وغير الرسمية
اختيار الفعل المركب الصحيح لـ 'Run'
هل شخص ما/شيء ما يلتقي بشكل غير متوقع أو يصطدم؟
هل هناك نفاد في الإمداد أو الموارد؟
هل شخص ما/شيء ما يهرب، يفر، أو يتجنب؟
سيناريوهات الفعل المركب 'Run'
لقاءات عرضية
- • Run into a friend
- • Run into an ex
- • Run into a celebrity
نفاد الإمدادات
- • Run out of coffee
- • Run out of battery
- • Run out of time
الهروب/التجنب
- • Run away from problems
- • Run away from home
- • Imagination runs away with
مواجهة المشاكل
- • Run into trouble
- • Run into debt
- • Run into unexpected errors
أمثلة حسب المستوى
The boy runs away.
The boy runs away.
Do not run into the street.
Do not run into the street.
I run every day.
I run every day.
The dog runs away from the cat.
The dog runs away from the cat.
We ran out of bread.
We ran out of bread.
He ran into a tree on his bike.
He ran into a tree on his bike.
She is running away from the big dog.
She is running away from the big dog.
I ran into my teacher at the shop.
I ran into my teacher at the shop.
I ran into an old classmate at the wedding.
I ran into an old classmate at the wedding.
We've run out of time to finish the test.
We've run out of time to finish the test.
Why did the suspect run away from the police?
Why did the suspect run away from the police?
I'm running out of ideas for the party.
I'm running out of ideas for the party.
The project ran into several technical difficulties.
The project ran into several technical difficulties.
If we don't hurry, we'll run out of daylight.
If we don't hurry, we'll run out of daylight.
He's always running away from his responsibilities.
He's always running away from his responsibilities.
I ran into some trouble with my visa application.
I ran into some trouble with my visa application.
The company ran into a wall of opposition from the public.
The company ran into a wall of opposition from the public.
Our resources are running dangerously low; we might run out of options soon.
Our resources are running dangerously low; we might run out of options soon.
The imagination of the author really ran away with the plot in the final chapter.
The imagination of the author really ran away with the plot in the final chapter.
I ran into him quite by chance in the most unlikely of places.
I ran into him quite by chance in the most unlikely of places.
The legal team ran into a jurisdictional nightmare that stalled the case for years.
The legal team ran into a jurisdictional nightmare that stalled the case for years.
To suggest we have run out of steam would be a gross understatement of our current fatigue.
To suggest we have run out of steam would be a gross understatement of our current fatigue.
The horse ran away with the race, leaving the other competitors in the dust.
The horse ran away with the race, leaving the other competitors in the dust.
One cannot simply run away from the historical implications of such a decision.
One cannot simply run away from the historical implications of such a decision.
سهل الخلط
Learners use 'run into' for planned meetings.
Learners say 'I ran out of my dinner'.
They both mean leaving, but 'run off' is often more sudden or with someone else.
أخطاء شائعة
I runned away.
I ran away.
I run into he.
I ran into him.
The dog run away.
The dog ran away.
I run in the room.
I ran into the room.
We ran out milk.
We ran out of milk.
I ran into to my friend.
I ran into my friend.
He ran away the house.
He ran away from the house.
I ran Sarah into.
I ran into Sarah.
I ran out of my homework.
I finished my homework.
I ran into a meeting at 5.
I have a meeting at 5.
The idea ran away from me.
The idea ran away with me.
أنماط الجُمل
I was ___ when I ran into ___.
We have run out of ___, so we need to ___.
Don't run away from ___!
The ___ ran into the ___.
Real World Usage
Hey! Just ran into your brother at the gym.
We've run out of printer toner again.
I ran out of local currency at the airport.
Running away from my responsibilities like... [meme]
The suspect ran away toward the park.
I'm afraid I'll run into my ex at this party.
اسمع السياق كويس
إياك تفصل 'out of'
طبّقها في حياتك اليومية
الأفعال المركبة للكلام العادي
مش بس للجري الحقيقي
Smart Tips
Use 'ran out of time' or 'ran into traffic' to give a natural-sounding excuse.
Check if there is a noun after it. If yes, you MUST add 'of'.
Don't just say 'I saw him'. Use 'I ran into him' to emphasize the surprise.
Use 'run into a wall' or 'run into trouble' to describe obstacles vividly.
النطق
Linking 'Run' and 'Into'
The 'n' in 'run' links to the 'i' in 'into', sounding like 'ru-ninto'.
Stress on Particles
In phrasal verbs, the stress often falls on the particle (into, out, away) rather than the verb.
Surprise Intonation
I ran into SARAH! ↗
Expresses shock or excitement about the meeting.
احفظها
وسيلة تذكّر
Into is for Impact (meeting or hitting); Out Of is for Empty; Away is for Escape.
ربط بصري
Imagine a car hitting a wall (Run Into), a gas gauge pointing to 'E' (Run Out Of), and a prisoner jumping a fence (Run Away).
Rhyme
Ran into a friend, ran out of cash, ran away from the scene in a dash.
Story
I was driving when I ran into a friend. We went for coffee but the shop had run out of beans. I was so embarrassed I wanted to run away!
Word Web
تحدٍّ
Write three sentences about your day yesterday using 'ran into', 'ran out of', and 'ran away'.
ملاحظات ثقافية
In the UK, 'run out of' is often used with 'petrol' instead of 'gas'. Also, 'run away' is common in folklore (e.g., The Gingerbread Man).
Americans frequently use 'run into' for both people and physical objects. 'Run away' is often used in the context of 'runaway successes' in business.
Australians might use 'run into' but also 'bump into' very frequently in casual speech.
The verb 'run' comes from Old English 'rinnan'. Phrasal verb constructions became dominant in Middle English as the language shifted away from prefixes to particles.
بدايات محادثة
Who was the last person you ran into unexpectedly?
Have you ever run out of something important while cooking?
If you could run away to any country for a week, where would you go?
What do you do when you run out of patience?
مواضيع للكتابة اليومية
أخطاء شائعة
Test Yourself
I completely ___ milk this morning, so I couldn't have cereal.
Find and fix the mistake:
She ran away an old friend at the concert.
Choose the correct sentence:
Translate into English: 'Mi teléfono se está quedando sin batería.'
Answer starts with: ["M...
Score: /4
تمارين تطبيقية
8 exercisesI'm sorry I'm late; I ran ___ of gas on the way here.
Yesterday, I ___ into my old boss at the supermarket.
Find and fix the mistake:
We ran Sarah into at the park.
1. Run into, 2. Run out of, 3. Run away
out / of / we / have / coffee / run
You can say 'I ran him into' if you met him by surprise.
A: Why are you so stressed? B: I'm ___ of time to finish this report!
Sort: [Milk, A friend, Time, A car]
Score: /8
Practice Bank
12 exercisesI never expected to ___ my old elementary school teacher at the university.
The children run away from their parents at the park.
Choose the correct sentence:
Translate into English: 'Ella se encontró con muchos problemas durante su viaje.'
Arrange these words into a sentence:
Match the sentence halves:
His wild ideas always seem to ___ with him when he's brainstorming.
Be careful not to run in the pole.
Choose the correct sentence:
Put the words in order:
Match each phrasal verb with its meaning:
Score: /12
الأسئلة الشائعة (8)
No, `run out of` is only for supplies or resources. If you mean you don't want to see them anymore, you might say `I've run out of patience with my friend`.
They mean the same thing! `Bump into` is slightly more informal, but both describe meeting someone by surprise.
No, `runned` is not a word in English. The past tense is always `ran`.
Yes, you can `run away from your feelings`, which means you are trying to avoid dealing with them.
Only if you mention the thing you are escaping. `He ran away` (No object) vs `He ran away from the dog` (With object).
Yes! This is a very common way to say you encountered a difficulty or obstacle.
Yes, it is neutral. However, in very formal reports, you might use `exhausted our supply` or `depleted our resources`.
It means to get very excited about an idea and perhaps take it too far or lose control of it.
Scaffolded Practice
1
2
3
4
Mastery Progress
Needs Practice
Improving
Strong
Mastered
In Other Languages
Encontrarse con / Quedarse sin
Spanish uses completely different verbs rather than particles.
Tomber sur / Manquer de
French uses idiomatic verbs like 'tomber' (fall) instead of 'run'.
Zufällig treffen / Ausgehen
German uses separable prefixes which are similar in logic to English particles.
Deau / Nakunaru
Japanese uses specific verbs that don't involve the concept of 'running'.
Nafada / Iltaqa bi-sudfa
Arabic uses formal verb roots rather than a verb+preposition combination.
Pèng dào / Yòng wán
Chinese uses resultative verb compounds (verb + result) which is a similar logic to phrasal verbs.
Learning Path
Prerequisites
فيديوهات ذات صلة
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