फ्रेजल वर्ब: Run (Into, Out of, Away)
natural और everyday लगेगी।
Grammar Rule in 30 Seconds
Phrasal verbs with 'run' change the verb's meaning from physical movement to social encounters, supply management, or escaping situations.
- Use 'run into' for unexpected meetings or physical collisions: 'I ran into Tom.'
- Use 'run out of' when a supply is finished: 'We ran out of milk.'
- Use 'run away' to describe escaping or avoiding something: 'The cat ran away.'
Overview
phrasal verbs का महत्व बहुत अधिक है। ये ऐसे शब्द समूह होते हैं जहाँ एक मुख्य क्रिया (verb) के साथ एक preposition या adverb जुड़कर एक नया अर्थ बनाते हैं। हिंदी भाषी होने के नाते, हम अक्सर run का मतलब सिर्फ 'दौड़ना' समझते हैं, लेकिन अंग्रेजी में run into, run out of, और run away जैसे वाक्यांशों का अर्थ बिल्कुल अलग होता है। हिंदी व्याकरण में हम 'क्रिया' के साथ 'कारक' (postpositions) का प्रयोग करते हैं, जैसे 'मेज पर', 'घर से'। लेकिन अंग्रेजी के phrasal verbs में ये prepositions क्रिया के अर्थ को ही बदल देते हैं।I ran into my old friend कहेंगे। यहाँ run का अर्थ 'दौड़ना' नहीं है, बल्कि 'अचानक मिलना' है। यह समझना बहुत जरूरी है क्योंकि B1 स्तर पर आप केवल शब्दों का अनुवाद नहीं कर सकते, आपको उनके 'भाव' (idiomatic meaning) को समझना होगा। ये वाक्यांश आपके बोलचाल को अधिक 'natural' और 'native speaker' जैसा बनाते हैं। चाहे आप किसी चाय की दुकान पर हों या ऑफिस में किसी को अपनी समस्या बता रहे हों, इनका सही प्रयोग आपको एक बेहतर अंग्रेजी वक्ता बनाएगा।Phrasal verbs में idiomaticity होती है, जिसका अर्थ है कि शब्दों को अलग-अलग करके समझने से सही मतलब नहीं निकलता। हिंदी में हम 'खा लेना', 'पढ़ लेना' जैसे संयुक्त क्रियाओं (compound verbs) का उपयोग करते हैं, जो मुख्य क्रिया के अर्थ को हल्का सा बदल देती हैं। अंग्रेजी में phrasal verbs का काम भी कुछ ऐसा ही है।run के साथ into जोड़ते हैं, तो यह एक transitive phrasal verb बन जाता है, यानी इसे एक ऑब्जेक्ट की जरूरत होती है। यह 'अचानक टकराने' या 'अचानक मिलने' का बोध कराता है। वहीं run out of का प्रयोग संसाधनों के खत्म होने के लिए होता है। हिंदी में हम कहते हैं 'दूध खत्म हो गया है', लेकिन अंग्रेजी में इसे 'We have run out of milk' कहना अधिक सटीक है।particles (into, out of, away) दिशा या स्थिति को दर्शाते हैं। away का मतलब है 'दूर जाना' या 'भागना'। हिंदी में हम 'घर से भाग गया' कहते हैं, अंग्रेजी में ran away from home। यहाँ सबसे महत्वपूर्ण बात यह है कि ये inseparable हैं। आप run और out of के बीच में शब्द नहीं डाल सकते। यह संरचना हिंदी की 'कर्ता-कर्म-क्रिया' (SOV) पद्धति से बहुत अलग है, इसलिए इसे रटने के बजाय संदर्भ (context) के साथ समझना जरूरी है।run into | अचानक मिलना/टकराना | run + into + noun | I ran into Rahul. |run out of | खत्म हो जाना | run + out of + noun | We ran out of petrol. |run away | भाग जाना | run + away + from + noun | The thief ran away. |run into और run out of हमेशा साथ रहते हैं। जैसे हिंदी में हम 'मैंने राहुल को देखा' कहते हैं, वैसे ही I ran into Rahul कहें। इसे तोड़ें नहीं (जैसे I ran Rahul into कहना गलत है)।- 1
run into: जब आप बाज़ार में किसी पुराने दोस्त से अचानक मिल जाएं। जैसे:I ran into my school friend at the mall.या जब किसी काम में कोई समस्या आए:We ran into a problem with the car. - 2
run out of: जब घर में गैस खत्म हो जाए या ऑफिस में स्टेशनरी। जैसे:We are running out of time.(समय खत्म हो रहा है)। - 3
run away: जब कोई डरकर या जिम्मेदारी से भागे। जैसे:Don't run away from your responsibilities.(अपनी जिम्मेदारियों से मत भागो)।
- 1Literal Translation (शाब्दिक अनुवाद): छात्र
run intoको 'अंदर दौड़ने' के रूप में सोच लेते हैं। यह L1 interference है। हिंदी में 'अंदर' के लिए 'into' का प्रयोग होता है, लेकिन अंग्रेजी मेंrun intoका अर्थ 'टकराना' या 'मिलना' है। - 2Separating the Phrasal Verb: हिंदी में हम क्रिया को कहीं भी रख सकते हैं, लेकिन अंग्रेजी में
run out ofको अलग नहीं किया जा सकता। छात्र अक्सरI ran the milk out ofबोल देते हैं, जो व्याकरण की दृष्टि से गलत है। - 3Missing the Object:
run out ofके बाद हमेशा वह चीज़ आनी चाहिए जो खत्म हो रही है। छात्र अक्सर कहते हैंI ran out, जो अधूरा है। आपको कहना होगाI ran out of money।
run into | अचानक मिलना | Unexpected meeting |meet | मिलना (निश्चित) | Planned meeting |run away | भाग जाना | Fleeing/Escaping |go away | चले जाना | Leaving/Departing |- 1क्या मैं
run intoका प्रयोग किसी के घर के अंदर जाने के लिए कर सकता हूँ?
run inside या run into the room कहें। run into का प्रयोग सिर्फ अचानक मिलने या टकराने के लिए करें।- 1
run out ofऔरfinishमें क्या अंतर है?
finish का अर्थ काम पूरा करना है, जबकि run out of का अर्थ है किसी चीज़ की कमी हो जाना।- 1क्या
run awayका प्रयोग हमेशा नकारात्मक होता है?
Conjugating 'Run' in Phrasal Verbs
| Tense | Subject | Verb Form | Particle | Example |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Present Simple
|
I / You / We / They
|
run
|
into
|
I run into him often.
|
|
Present Simple
|
He / She / It
|
runs
|
out of
|
She runs out of milk weekly.
|
|
Past Simple
|
All subjects
|
ran
|
away
|
They ran away yesterday.
|
|
Present Continuous
|
I
|
am running
|
out of
|
I am running out of time.
|
|
Present Perfect
|
He / She
|
has run
|
into
|
He has run into a problem.
|
|
Future
|
All subjects
|
will run
|
away
|
The cat will run away.
|
Common Contractions
| Full Form | Contraction | Usage |
|---|---|---|
|
I have run out of
|
I've run out of
|
Informal/Neutral
|
|
He has run into
|
He's run into
|
Informal/Neutral
|
|
We are running out of
|
We're running out of
|
Informal/Neutral
|
Meanings
A set of idiomatic expressions where the verb 'run' combines with prepositions to create specific meanings related to chance, exhaustion of resources, or flight.
Run into (Social)
To meet someone unexpectedly or by chance.
“You'll never guess who I ran into at the airport!”
“I hope I don't run into my ex-boyfriend tonight.”
Run into (Physical)
To physically collide with something or someone.
“The bus ran into a lamp post during the storm.”
“I was looking at my phone and ran into a door.”
Run out of
To finish a supply of something so that none is left.
“We have run out of coffee; can you buy some?”
“The car ran out of gas in the middle of nowhere.”
Run away
To leave a place or person secretly and suddenly, often to escape.
“He ran away from home when he was eighteen.”
“The dog ran away because the gate was left open.”
Reference Table
| Phrasal Verb | मुख्य अर्थ | उदाहरण |
|---|---|---|
|
run into
|
अचानक मिलना
|
I `ran into` my boss at the coffee shop.
|
|
run into
|
टकराना
|
He accidentally `ran into` a lamppost.
|
|
run out of
|
सप्लाई खत्म होना
|
We're `running out of` time for this project.
|
|
run out of
|
कुछ भी न बचना
|
My phone is `running out of` battery.
|
|
run away
|
भागना या बचना
|
The cat `ran away` when the door opened.
|
|
run away
|
जिम्मेदारियों से बचना
|
You can't `run away` from adulting forever!
|
|
run away with
|
कल्पना का बहक जाना
|
My imagination `ran away with` me watching that movie.
|
औपचारिकता का स्तर
I encountered an old colleague unexpectedly. (Social encounter)
I ran into an old friend. (Social encounter)
Guess who I bumped into! (Social encounter)
I tripped over my old mate at the shops. (Social encounter)
Phrasal Verb 'Run' के अर्थ
Preposition: INTO
- Run into (person) अचानक मिलना
- Run into (problem) कठिनाई का सामना करना
- Run into (object) टकराना
Preposition: OUT OF
- Run out of (physical) सप्लाई खत्म होना (जैसे, दूध, गैस)
- Run out of (abstract) खत्म होना (जैसे, समय, धैर्य)
Preposition: AWAY
- Run away (literal) भागना, बचना
- Run away (figurative) जिम्मेदारी से बचना
- Run away with (imagination) बहक जाना
औपचारिक बनाम अनौपचारिक Phrasal Verbs
सही 'Run' Phrasal Verb चुनना
क्या कोई/कुछ अप्रत्याशित रूप से मिल रहा है या टकरा रहा है?
क्या किसी सप्लाई या संसाधन की कमी हो रही है?
क्या कोई/कुछ भाग रहा है, बच रहा है, या टाल रहा है?
'Run' Phrasal Verb परिदृश्य
अचानक मुलाकातें
- • Run into a friend
- • Run into an ex
- • Run into a celebrity
सप्लाई खत्म होना
- • Run out of coffee
- • Run out of battery
- • Run out of time
भागना/बचना
- • Run away from problems
- • Run away from home
- • Imagination runs away with
समस्याओं का सामना करना
- • Run into trouble
- • Run into debt
- • Run into unexpected errors
स्तर के अनुसार उदाहरण
The boy runs away.
The boy runs away.
Do not run into the street.
Do not run into the street.
I run every day.
I run every day.
The dog runs away from the cat.
The dog runs away from the cat.
We ran out of bread.
We ran out of bread.
He ran into a tree on his bike.
He ran into a tree on his bike.
She is running away from the big dog.
She is running away from the big dog.
I ran into my teacher at the shop.
I ran into my teacher at the shop.
I ran into an old classmate at the wedding.
I ran into an old classmate at the wedding.
We've run out of time to finish the test.
We've run out of time to finish the test.
Why did the suspect run away from the police?
Why did the suspect run away from the police?
I'm running out of ideas for the party.
I'm running out of ideas for the party.
The project ran into several technical difficulties.
The project ran into several technical difficulties.
If we don't hurry, we'll run out of daylight.
If we don't hurry, we'll run out of daylight.
He's always running away from his responsibilities.
He's always running away from his responsibilities.
I ran into some trouble with my visa application.
I ran into some trouble with my visa application.
The company ran into a wall of opposition from the public.
The company ran into a wall of opposition from the public.
Our resources are running dangerously low; we might run out of options soon.
Our resources are running dangerously low; we might run out of options soon.
The imagination of the author really ran away with the plot in the final chapter.
The imagination of the author really ran away with the plot in the final chapter.
I ran into him quite by chance in the most unlikely of places.
I ran into him quite by chance in the most unlikely of places.
The legal team ran into a jurisdictional nightmare that stalled the case for years.
The legal team ran into a jurisdictional nightmare that stalled the case for years.
To suggest we have run out of steam would be a gross understatement of our current fatigue.
To suggest we have run out of steam would be a gross understatement of our current fatigue.
The horse ran away with the race, leaving the other competitors in the dust.
The horse ran away with the race, leaving the other competitors in the dust.
One cannot simply run away from the historical implications of such a decision.
One cannot simply run away from the historical implications of such a decision.
आसानी से भ्रमित होने वाले
Learners use 'run into' for planned meetings.
Learners say 'I ran out of my dinner'.
They both mean leaving, but 'run off' is often more sudden or with someone else.
सामान्य गलतियाँ
I runned away.
I ran away.
I run into he.
I ran into him.
The dog run away.
The dog ran away.
I run in the room.
I ran into the room.
We ran out milk.
We ran out of milk.
I ran into to my friend.
I ran into my friend.
He ran away the house.
He ran away from the house.
I ran Sarah into.
I ran into Sarah.
I ran out of my homework.
I finished my homework.
I ran into a meeting at 5.
I have a meeting at 5.
The idea ran away from me.
The idea ran away with me.
वाक्य संरचनाएँ
I was ___ when I ran into ___.
We have run out of ___, so we need to ___.
Don't run away from ___!
The ___ ran into the ___.
Real World Usage
Hey! Just ran into your brother at the gym.
We've run out of printer toner again.
I ran out of local currency at the airport.
Running away from my responsibilities like... [meme]
The suspect ran away toward the park.
I'm afraid I'll run into my ex at this party.
Context पर ध्यान दो
'out of' को अलग मत करो
रोज़मर्रा की ज़िंदगी में अभ्यास करो
Practice with Daily Life
Phrasal Verbs अनौपचारिक होते हैं
Phrasal verbs are perfect for informal chats.
सिर्फ़ दौड़ने से ज़्यादा
Smart Tips
Use 'ran out of time' or 'ran into traffic' to give a natural-sounding excuse.
Check if there is a noun after it. If yes, you MUST add 'of'.
Don't just say 'I saw him'. Use 'I ran into him' to emphasize the surprise.
Use 'run into a wall' or 'run into trouble' to describe obstacles vividly.
उच्चारण
Linking 'Run' and 'Into'
The 'n' in 'run' links to the 'i' in 'into', sounding like 'ru-ninto'.
Stress on Particles
In phrasal verbs, the stress often falls on the particle (into, out, away) rather than the verb.
Surprise Intonation
I ran into SARAH! ↗
Expresses shock or excitement about the meeting.
याद करें
स्मृति सहायक
Into is for Impact (meeting or hitting); Out Of is for Empty; Away is for Escape.
दृश्य संबंध
Imagine a car hitting a wall (Run Into), a gas gauge pointing to 'E' (Run Out Of), and a prisoner jumping a fence (Run Away).
Rhyme
Ran into a friend, ran out of cash, ran away from the scene in a dash.
Story
I was driving when I ran into a friend. We went for coffee but the shop had run out of beans. I was so embarrassed I wanted to run away!
Word Web
चैलेंज
Write three sentences about your day yesterday using 'ran into', 'ran out of', and 'ran away'.
सांस्कृतिक नोट्स
In the UK, 'run out of' is often used with 'petrol' instead of 'gas'. Also, 'run away' is common in folklore (e.g., The Gingerbread Man).
Americans frequently use 'run into' for both people and physical objects. 'Run away' is often used in the context of 'runaway successes' in business.
Australians might use 'run into' but also 'bump into' very frequently in casual speech.
The verb 'run' comes from Old English 'rinnan'. Phrasal verb constructions became dominant in Middle English as the language shifted away from prefixes to particles.
बातचीत की शुरुआत
Who was the last person you ran into unexpectedly?
Have you ever run out of something important while cooking?
If you could run away to any country for a week, where would you go?
What do you do when you run out of patience?
डायरी विषय
सामान्य गलतियाँ
Test Yourself
I completely ___ milk this morning, so I couldn't have cereal.
Find and fix the mistake:
She ran away an old friend at the concert.
Choose the correct sentence:
Translate into English: 'Mi teléfono se está quedando sin batería.'
Answer starts with: ["M...
Score: /4
अभ्यास प्रश्न
8 exercisesI'm sorry I'm late; I ran ___ of gas on the way here.
Yesterday, I ___ into my old boss at the supermarket.
Find and fix the mistake:
We ran Sarah into at the park.
1. Run into, 2. Run out of, 3. Run away
out / of / we / have / coffee / run
You can say 'I ran him into' if you met him by surprise.
A: Why are you so stressed? B: I'm ___ of time to finish this report!
Sort: [Milk, A friend, Time, A car]
Score: /8
Practice Bank
12 exercisesI never expected to ___ my old elementary school teacher at the university.
The children run away from their parents at the park.
Choose the correct sentence:
Translate into English: 'Ella se encontró con muchos problemas durante su viaje.'
Arrange these words into a sentence:
Match the sentence halves:
His wild ideas always seem to ___ with him when he's brainstorming.
Be careful not to run in the pole.
Choose the correct sentence:
Put the words in order:
Match each phrasal verb with its meaning:
Score: /12
अक्सर पूछे जाने वाले सवाल (8)
No, `run out of` is only for supplies or resources. If you mean you don't want to see them anymore, you might say `I've run out of patience with my friend`.
They mean the same thing! `Bump into` is slightly more informal, but both describe meeting someone by surprise.
No, `runned` is not a word in English. The past tense is always `ran`.
Yes, you can `run away from your feelings`, which means you are trying to avoid dealing with them.
Only if you mention the thing you are escaping. `He ran away` (No object) vs `He ran away from the dog` (With object).
Yes! This is a very common way to say you encountered a difficulty or obstacle.
Yes, it is neutral. However, in very formal reports, you might use `exhausted our supply` or `depleted our resources`.
It means to get very excited about an idea and perhaps take it too far or lose control of it.
Scaffolded Practice
1
2
3
4
Mastery Progress
Needs Practice
Improving
Strong
Mastered
In Other Languages
Encontrarse con / Quedarse sin
Spanish uses completely different verbs rather than particles.
Tomber sur / Manquer de
French uses idiomatic verbs like 'tomber' (fall) instead of 'run'.
Zufällig treffen / Ausgehen
German uses separable prefixes which are similar in logic to English particles.
Deau / Nakunaru
Japanese uses specific verbs that don't involve the concept of 'running'.
Nafada / Iltaqa bi-sudfa
Arabic uses formal verb roots rather than a verb+preposition combination.
Pèng dào / Yòng wán
Chinese uses resultative verb compounds (verb + result) which is a similar logic to phrasal verbs.
Learning Path
Prerequisites
संबंधित वीडियो
Related Grammar Rules
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### Overview English भाषा में `hold on` एक बहुत ही उपयोगी `phrasal verb` है। हिंदी भाषी होने के नाते, आप इसे 'रुको' या...
तैयार होना: औपचारिक कपड़े और वेशभूषा (Dress up)
### Overview जब हम इंग्लिश सीखने की शुरुआत करते हैं, तो अक्सर हमें लगता है कि `wear` या `put on` जैसे शब्द ही कपड़ों के...
