إنجاز المهام (Carry out)
carry out عشان تبين إنك قاعد «تنفذ» أو «تنجز» مهمة معينة، وهذا بيخلي كلامك بالإنجليزي يبين «هادف» و«دقيق».
Grammar Rule in 30 Seconds
'Carry out' means to complete a task, follow an instruction, or conduct research, acting as a more formal version of 'do'.
- Use it for formal tasks like 'carry out an experiment' or 'carry out an order'.
- It is a separable phrasal verb, but usually stays together unless using a pronoun.
- Never confuse it with 'carry on', which means to continue doing something.
نظرة عامة
carry out هو ابن العم المحترف لكلمة do. بينما تُعد do أداة للأغراض العامة، فإن carry out تُستخدم عندما تتبع خطة أو أمرًا أو مجموعة من التعليمات. فكر في الأمر على أنه الفرق بين مجرد «صنع الطعام» و «تنفيذ وصفة» (carrying out a recipe).carrying out لأشياء طوال اليوم. في هذا الدليل، سننظر في سبب فائدة هذا الفعل المركب وكيف يختلف عن مجرد حمل صندوق ثقيل.كيف تعمل هذه القاعدة
carry out تشبه الثنائي الديناميكي. إنها تتكون من جزأين: فعل (carry) وأداة (out). عندما يتحدان، فإنهما يخلقان معنى جديدًا تمامًا لا علاقة له برفع الأشياء بين ذراعيك.carry out the plan أو carry the plan out.it أو them فيجب أن يوضع في المنتصف. عليك أن تقول carry it out.carry out it سيجعلك تبدو وكأنك ذكاء اصطناعي به خلل، ونحن بالتأكيد نريد تجنب ذلك. تخيل فقط أن كلمة it هي حشوة شطيرة صغيرة بين شريحتي خبز القواعد!
نمط التكوين
carry يتغير شكله بناءً على الزمن، لكن كلمة out تبقى كما هي تمامًا. إنها الصديق الثابت في العلاقة.
carry out (أو carries out مع هو/هي).
carried out. لاحظ أن الـ y تتحول إلى i!
carrying out. مثالي عندما تكون في منتصف المهمة.
carry out the test. | أقوم بإجراء الاختبار.
carries out the order. | هي تنفذ الأمر.
carried out the plan. | نفذنا الخطة.
carrying out research. | إنهم يجرون بحثًا.
متى نستخدمها
نحتاج إلى carry out الخطة بشكل مثالي! إذا كنت تقرأ مقالاً إخباريًا عن لقاح جديد، فقد يقول: العلماء carried out العديد من الاختبارات. كما أنه رائع للحياة الحديثة.carry out تعليماتك المحددة (مثل «لا ترن الجرس، الطفل نائم»). في مقابلة عمل، قد تقول: في وظيفتي السابقة، carried out العديد من المشاريع المختلفة.
الأخطاء الشائعة
carry out تعني نفس الفعل الجسدي لحمل شيء خارج الغرفة. إذا أخذت كرسيًا خارج المنزل، فأنت carrying the chair out. هذا فعل جسدي. ولكن إذا كنت تقوم بمهمة، فهذا هو الفعل المركب
carry out. خطأ كبير آخر هو «فخ الضمير». كما ذكرنا من قبل، ضع it دائمًا في المنتصف: carry it out. أيضًا، لا تخلط بينه وبين carry on. تعني carry on الاستمرار في فعل شيء ما. إذا طلبت من شخص ما أن carry out عمله، فأنت تريده أن ينهي مهمة محددة. إذا قلت له carry on فأنت تريده فقط أن يستمر في العمل. لا تقلق، حتى المتحدثون الأصليون يخلطون بين هذه الأشياء عندما لا يشربون ما يكفي من القهوة!مقارنة مع أنماط مشابهة
carry out بدلاً من do؟ فكر في do كمظلة عملاقة. إنها تغطي كل شيء: do واجبك المنزلي، do غسل الأطباق، do أفضل ما لديك.carry out فهي أكثر تحديدًا بكثير. إنها تعني عملية أو سلسلة من الخطوات. لا تقول عادةً I carried out the dishes إلا إذا كان لديك خطة معقدة من 10 خطوات لغسل تلك الأطباق!carry out لأشياء مثل research و experiments و orders و instructions و plans. كما أنها تختلف عن perform. كلمة perform رسمية للغاية (مثل الجراح أو الموسيقي).carry out هي الحل الوسط المثالي - ليست رسمية جدًا ولا غير رسمية جدًا. إنها الفعل «المثالي» تمامًا.أسئلة شائعة
هل carry out هي نفس طعام «تيك أواي» (takeout)؟
سؤال رائع! في بعض البلدان، يمكن أن تعني carry-out (مع وجود شرطة) الطعام الذي تأخذه معك إلى المنزل من المطعم. لكن كفعل، تتعلق carry out بالمهام. إذا قمت بـ carry out لبيتزا، فأنت تحركها جسديًا. إذا قمت بـ carry out لطلب، فأنت تلبي طلبًا!
هل يمكنني استخدامه للواجب المنزلي؟
يمكنك ذلك، لكنه يبدو وكأنك عميل سري أو عالم. قول
I carried out my math homework يبدو جادًا للغاية. معظم الناس يقولون فقط I did my homework.
ما هو الماضي من carry out؟
إنه carried out. تذكر تغيير الـ y إلى i. إنه تغيير صغير، لكنه يصنع كل الفرق!
Conjugating 'Carry Out'
| Tense | Subject | Form | Example |
|---|---|---|---|
|
Present Simple
|
I/You/We/They
|
carry out
|
I carry out the tests.
|
|
Present Simple
|
He/She/It
|
carries out
|
She carries out the research.
|
|
Past Simple
|
All subjects
|
carried out
|
They carried out the plan.
|
|
Present Continuous
|
I
|
am carrying out
|
I am carrying out an audit.
|
|
Present Perfect
|
He/She/It
|
has carried out
|
He has carried out the task.
|
|
Future (Will)
|
All subjects
|
will carry out
|
We will carry out the orders.
|
|
Passive (Past)
|
The task
|
was carried out
|
The task was carried out.
|
Contractions with Pronouns
| Full Form | Contraction | Rule |
|---|---|---|
|
I will carry it out
|
I'll carry it out
|
Pronoun must be in the middle.
|
|
They have carried it out
|
They've carried it out
|
Standard present perfect contraction.
|
|
We do not carry it out
|
We don't carry it out
|
Negative contraction.
|
Meanings
To perform a task, a piece of work, or a specific duty that has been assigned or planned.
Perform/Execute
To do something that you have been told to do or that you have planned to do.
“The hospital is carrying out tests to find the cause of the problem.”
“It is difficult to carry out these changes without more funding.”
Conduct Research
To perform a systematic investigation or scientific experiment.
“Extensive research was carried out to determine the effects of the new drug.”
“We need to carry out a survey to understand customer needs.”
Fulfill a Promise
To do what you said you would do, such as a threat or a promise.
“He finally carried out his threat to resign from the company.”
“The government failed to carry out its promises to lower taxes.”
Reference Table
| التركيب | المعنى | مثال | ملاحظة الاستخدام |
|---|---|---|---|
|
فاعل + carry out + مفعول به
|
تنفيذ/إنجاز مهمة
|
We'll `carry out` the survey.
|
الأكثر شيوعاً، المفعول به يأتي بعده.
|
|
فاعل + carry + ضمير + out
|
تنفيذ/إنجاز مهمة
|
Please `carry it out`.
|
فصل إجباري مع الضمائر.
|
|
فاعل + carry + اسم + out
|
تنفيذ/إنجاز مهمة
|
They `carried their duties out`.
|
أقل شيوعاً، غالباً تبدو رسمية/قديمة.
|
|
Carry (وحدها)
|
نقل مادياً
|
She `carried` the books.
|
ليست فعلاً مركباً هنا؛ لا تحتاج 'out'.
|
|
Carry on
|
مواصلة فعل
|
Let's `carry on` with work.
|
معنى مختلف، تجنب الخلط.
|
طيف الرسمية
The department will carry out a comprehensive review of the policy. (Workplace)
We need to carry out these repairs soon. (Workplace)
I'll get the job done by Friday. (Workplace)
I'll knock it out by Friday. (Workplace)
Carry Out: مفاهيم أساسية
استخدامات رئيسية
- خطط Implement a strategy
- أوامر Follow instructions
- بحث Conduct studies
- واجبات Fulfill responsibilities
التكوين
- فعل + جزء Carry + Out
- متعدي Needs an object
- قابل للفصل Pronoun in middle
أخطاء شائعة
- نسيان 'out' Use 'carry' alone
- جزء خاطئ 'Carry on' instead
- ترتيب الضمير 'Carry out it'
Carry Out مقابل أفعال مشابهة
قرار استخدام 'Carry Out'
هل الفعل يتعلق بإكمال أو تنفيذ خطة، مهمة، أمر، أو تعليمات؟
هل يتعلق الأمر فقط بنقل شيء مادياً؟
هل يتعلق الأمر بالاستمرار في فعل؟
ماذا يمكنك أن 'تنفذ'؟
خطط وتعليمات
- • خطة
- • أوامر
- • تعليمات
- • استراتيجية
واجبات ومهام
- • واجباتك
- • مهمة
- • وظيفة
- • مسؤوليات
بحث وإجراءات
- • بحث
- • تجربة
- • استطلاع
- • تحقيق
وعود وتهديدات
- • وعد
- • تهديد
أمثلة حسب المستوى
Please carry out the trash.
Please take the trash outside.
He does his work.
He performs his tasks.
I carry the bag.
I am holding the bag.
They do the test.
They are taking the test.
The doctor will carry out the test.
The doctor will perform the medical test.
We need to carry out the plan.
We need to do what we planned.
Did you carry out my instructions?
Did you do what I told you?
She carried out the experiment.
She did the science experiment.
The survey was carried out last month.
The research survey was conducted last month.
It is important to carry out regular maintenance.
It is important to do regular checks and repairs.
If you have a task, you must carry it out.
If you have a job, you must finish it.
The company is carrying out an internal investigation.
The company is looking into its own problems.
The rebels failed to carry out their threat.
The rebels did not do the bad thing they promised.
Extensive repairs are being carried out on the bridge.
Many repairs are currently happening on the bridge.
The pilot carried out an emergency landing.
The pilot performed a difficult landing safely.
We must carry out a thorough risk assessment.
We need to check for all possible dangers.
The mandate was carried out with clinical precision.
The order was completed perfectly and carefully.
The carrying out of the death penalty remains controversial.
The execution of the sentence is a debated topic.
They carried out a series of controlled explosions.
They performed planned explosions for safety.
The research, carried out over ten years, proved the theory.
The long-term study confirmed the idea.
The logistical nightmare of carrying out such a feat cannot be overstated.
It was incredibly difficult to organize and perform this action.
He was merely carrying out the dictates of his conscience.
He was only doing what his internal morals told him to do.
The treaty requires both nations to carry out mutual inspections.
The agreement says both countries must check each other.
The sheer scale of the operation carried out by the task force was unprecedented.
The size of the work done by the group was new and huge.
سهل الخلط
Learners often mix these up because both start with 'carry'. 'Carry on' means to continue.
To be 'carried away' means to lose self-control due to emotion.
Both mean to perform a task, but 'execute' is much more formal.
أخطاء شائعة
I carry out the bag.
I carry the bag out.
I carry out it.
I carry it out.
He carry out the task.
He carries out the task.
I will carry on the order.
I will carry out the order.
The doctor carried on the test.
The doctor carried out the test.
They carried out a surgery.
They performed a surgery.
I am carry out research.
I am carrying out research.
We need to carry out with the plan.
We need to carry out the plan.
The research was carry out by experts.
The research was carried out by experts.
I will carry out it tomorrow.
I will carry it out tomorrow.
The execution of the task was carried out.
The task was carried out.
أنماط الجُمل
The ___ was carried out by ___.
We need to carry out a ___ to ___.
It is difficult to carry out ___ when ___.
Real World Usage
The researchers carried out a double-blind study.
The unit carried out the mission at dawn.
Who will carry out the action items from today's meeting?
The surgeon carried out the operation successfully.
We are carrying out a survey to improve our service.
The council is carrying out roadworks on the M1.
فكر بـ 'Execute a Plan'
We will carry out the new policy.لا تنسى 'Out'!
You must carry out the research.قاعدة موضع الضمير
Please carry it out quickly.مصطلحات مهنية
The company will carry out its social responsibilities.انتبه للمتلازمات اللفظية
They carry out orders without question.Smart Tips
Replace 'did' with 'carried out' to immediately increase the professional tone of your writing.
Think of 'it' as a wedge that splits the verb and the particle apart.
Check if the object is a physical thing (like a chair) or a task (like a plan) to know if it's literal or figurative.
Ask yourself: Am I finishing something or continuing something? If finishing, use 'out'.
النطق
Linking
The 'y' in 'carry' and the 'o' in 'out' are often linked with a slight 'w' or 'j' sound depending on speed, but usually, the 'r' in 'carry' leads into the 'out'.
Stress
In phrasal verbs, the particle (out) often receives more stress than the verb (carry) when used at the end of a sentence.
Rising on 'Out'
Did you carry it OUT? ↗
Asking for confirmation of completion.
احفظها
وسيلة تذكّر
Carry the box OUT of the room to finish the job.
ربط بصري
Imagine a scientist holding a clipboard, walking OUT of a lab after finishing a successful experiment. The 'out' represents the completion of the work.
Rhyme
To carry out a plan, you must be the man (or woman) with the can-do attitude!
Story
A detective received a secret order. He had to carry out a search of the mansion. He carried it out at midnight and found the evidence.
Word Web
تحدٍّ
Write down three things you need to 'carry out' at work or school this week using the phrase 'I will carry out...'
ملاحظات ثقافية
In Scotland and parts of Northern England, a 'carry-out' is a noun meaning takeaway food or alcohol bought from a shop to be consumed elsewhere.
In global business, 'carry out' is part of 'action-oriented' language. It is preferred over 'do' because it sounds more accountable and systematic.
Using 'carry out' is a marker of scientific literacy. Using 'do' in a lab report can make the writer seem less professional.
From the verb 'carry' (to bear or transport) and the adverb 'out' (to the end or completion).
بدايات محادثة
What is the most difficult task you have had to carry out at work?
If you were a scientist, what kind of research would you carry out?
Have you ever carried out a plan that didn't go as expected?
Do you think it's important for soldiers to carry out every order they are given?
مواضيع للكتابة اليومية
أخطاء شائعة
Test Yourself
The team needs to ___ the new safety procedures immediately.
Find and fix the mistake:
She will carry it out the task.
Translate into English: 'Ellos realizaron la investigación en el laboratorio.'
Answer starts with: ["T...
Choose the correct sentence:
Score: /4
تمارين تطبيقية
8 exercisesThe scientist needs to carry ___ the experiment.
Choose the correct pronoun placement.
Find and fix the mistake:
The soldiers carried on the orders of the general.
out / the / they / investigation / carried
Carry out
A: Did you finish the survey? B: Yes, we ___ yesterday.
I carried out the heavy box to the car.
The / research / by / was / carried / out / NASA.
Score: /8
Practice Bank
12 exercisesThe manager expects us to ___ his instructions precisely.
The company decided to carry their plan on.
Translate into English: 'Ella llevó a cabo una investigación exhaustiva para su tesis.'
Choose the correct sentence:
Arrange these words into a sentence:
Match the phrases:
We need to ___ this plan meticulously for success.
The doctor decided to carry out it quickly.
Translate into English: 'Debemos cumplir con nuestras responsabilidades laborales.'
Which sentence is correct?
Unscramble the sentence:
Match the phrasal verbs to their meanings:
Score: /12
الأسئلة الشائعة (8)
Yes, you can! 'Carry out' is separable. Both 'carry out the task' and 'carry the task out' are correct, though the first one is more common.
No. 'Carry out' means to perform or complete a task. 'Carry on' means to continue doing something.
Usually, yes. In a text to a friend, you would just say 'I'll do it' or 'I'll get it done'. Save 'carry out' for work or school.
If you mean taking something outside, you say 'carry the box out'. 'Carry out' as a phrasal verb is almost always for abstract things like plans or tests.
The passive form is 'be carried out'. For example: 'The repairs were carried out by the landlord.'
Only if you are physically lifting them and walking out of a room. You cannot 'carry out' a person as a task.
Yes, 'carry-out' (with a hyphen) can mean takeaway food in some dialects, but this is informal.
You can use 'do', but 'carry out' makes you sound more professional and precise, especially in academic or business writing.
Scaffolded Practice
1
2
3
4
Mastery Progress
Needs Practice
Improving
Strong
Mastered
In Other Languages
Llevar a cabo
Spanish 'llevar a cabo' is slightly more formal than 'carry out'.
Effectuer / Mener à bien
French doesn't use phrasal verbs, so the 'verb + particle' structure is new for learners.
Ausführen
In German, the 'aus' always goes to the very end of the clause in main sentences.
実行する (Jikkou suru)
There is no concept of 'carrying' or 'out' in the Japanese equivalent.
تنفيذ (Tanfidh)
Arabic uses a single verb form rather than a multi-word phrasal verb.
执行 (Zhíxíng)
Chinese verbs do not change form for tense like 'carry' becomes 'carried'.
Learning Path
Prerequisites
فيديوهات ذات صلة
Related Grammar Rules
الفعل المركب "Face up to" (تقبل الواقع)
Overview يدور هذا الفعل المركب حول التحول العقلي من التجنب إلى الاعتراف. يشير تحديداً إلى قبول شيء صعب أو غير سار أو حتى...
حروف الجر للزمان: (in, on, at)
Overview هل سبق لك أن أرسلت رسالة نصية تقول فيها أنك ستصل `in` 5 مساءً وحصلت على رمز تعبيري محير؟ الكلمات الصغيرة تسبب ص...
الفعل المركب: Take off (الخلع والمغادرة)
### Overview تعتبر الأفعال المركبة (Phrasal Verbs) حجر الزاوية في اللغة الإنجليزية الطبيعية، وهي التي تمنح المتحدث طلاق...
انتظر لحظة! استخدام 'Hold on'
### Overview تعتبر العبارة الفعلية `hold on` واحدة من أكثر التعبيرات شيوعاً واستخداماً في اللغة الإنجليزية اليومية، وهي...
التأنق: الملابس الرسمية والأزياء (Dress up)
### Overview يُعد الفعل المركب `dress up` من أكثر التعبيرات شيوعاً وفائدة في اللغة الإنجليزية، وفهمه يمثل خطوة أساسية ل...
