Mener à bien des tâches (Carry out)
carry out pour insister sur l'exécution d'une tâche, ça te fera paraître plus purposeful en anglais.
Grammar Rule in 30 Seconds
'Carry out' means to complete a task, follow an instruction, or conduct research, acting as a more formal version of 'do'.
- Use it for formal tasks like 'carry out an experiment' or 'carry out an order'.
- It is a separable phrasal verb, but usually stays together unless using a pronoun.
- Never confuse it with 'carry on', which means to continue doing something.
Overview
carry out est le cousin professionnel du mot do. Alors que do est un outil polyvalent, carry out est utilisé lorsque vous suivez un plan, un ordre ou un ensemble d'instructions. Voyez cela comme la différence entre simplement « faire à manger » et « exécuter une recette » (carrying out a recipe).carrying out des choses toute la journée. Dans ce guide, nous allons voir pourquoi ce verbe à particule est si utile et en quoi il diffère du simple fait de transporter un carton lourd.How This Grammar Works
carry out sont comme un duo dynamique. Ils sont composés de deux parties : un verbe (carry) et une particule (out). Lorsqu'ils unissent leurs forces, ils créent une toute nouvelle signification qui n'a rien à voir avec le fait de soulever des objets à bout de bras.carry out the plan ou carry the plan out.it ou them, il *doit* se placer au milieu. Vous devez dire carry it out.it est une petite garniture de sandwich entre vos deux tranches de pain grammatical !
Formation Pattern
carry change de forme en fonction du temps, mais que le mot out reste exactement le même. C'est l'ami fidèle de la relation.
carry out (ou carries out pour il/elle).
carried out. Notez que le y se transforme en i !
carrying out. Parfait lorsque vous êtes en train d'accomplir une tâche.
carry out the test. | Je réalise le test.
carries out the order. | Elle exécute l'ordre.
carried out the plan. | Nous avons exécuté le plan.
carrying out research. | Ils effectuent des recherches.
When To Use It
carry out the plan perfectly ! » Si vous lisez un article de presse sur un nouveau vaccin, il pourrait être écrit : « Scientists carried out many tests.carry out vos instructions spécifiques (comme « ne sonnez pas, le bébé dort »).carried out many different projects. » Cela vous donne l'air organisé et professionnel.
Common Mistakes
carry out signifie la même chose que l'action physique de sortir quelque chose d'une pièce. Si vous sortez une chaise de la maison, vous êtes en train de « carrying the chair out ». C'est physique. Mais si vous accomplissez une tâche, c'est le verbe à particule carry out. Une autre grosse erreur est le « piège du pronom ». Comme nous l'avons mentionné plus haut, placez toujours it au milieu : carry it out. De plus, ne le confondez pas avec carry on. Carry on signifie continuer à faire quelque chose. Si vous dites à quelqu'un de carry out son travail, vous voulez qu'il termine une tâche précise. Si vous lui dites de carry on, vous voulez simplement qu'il continue à travailler.Contrast With Similar Patterns
carry out au lieu de do ? Considérez do comme un parapluie géant. Il couvre tout : do ses devoirs, do la vaisselle, do de son mieux.Carry out est beaucoup plus spécifique. Il implique un processus ou une séquence d'étapes. Vous ne diriez pas habituellement « I carried out the dishes » à moins d'avoir un plan très complexe en 10 étapes pour laver ces assiettes !carry out pour des choses comme research, experiments, orders, instructions et plans. Il contraste également avec perform. Perform est très formel (comme un chirurgien ou un musicien).Carry out est le juste milieu parfait.Quick FAQ
carry out est-il synonyme de nourriture « à emporter » ?R: Excellente question ! Dans certains pays, carry-out (avec un trait d'union) peut désigner la nourriture que l'on emporte chez soi depuis un restaurant. Mais en tant que verbe, carry out concerne les tâches. Si vous effectuez le carry out d'une pizza, vous la déplacez physiquement. Si vous effectuez le carry out d'une commande, vous répondez à une demande !
R: Vous *pouvez*, mais on dirait un peu que vous êtes un agent secret ou un scientifique. « I carried out my math homework » a l'air très sérieux. La plupart des gens disent simplement « I did my homework ».
carry out ?R: C'est carried out. N'oubliez pas de changer le y en i !
Conjugating 'Carry Out'
| Tense | Subject | Form | Example |
|---|---|---|---|
|
Present Simple
|
I/You/We/They
|
carry out
|
I carry out the tests.
|
|
Present Simple
|
He/She/It
|
carries out
|
She carries out the research.
|
|
Past Simple
|
All subjects
|
carried out
|
They carried out the plan.
|
|
Present Continuous
|
I
|
am carrying out
|
I am carrying out an audit.
|
|
Present Perfect
|
He/She/It
|
has carried out
|
He has carried out the task.
|
|
Future (Will)
|
All subjects
|
will carry out
|
We will carry out the orders.
|
|
Passive (Past)
|
The task
|
was carried out
|
The task was carried out.
|
Contractions with Pronouns
| Full Form | Contraction | Rule |
|---|---|---|
|
I will carry it out
|
I'll carry it out
|
Pronoun must be in the middle.
|
|
They have carried it out
|
They've carried it out
|
Standard present perfect contraction.
|
|
We do not carry it out
|
We don't carry it out
|
Negative contraction.
|
Meanings
To perform a task, a piece of work, or a specific duty that has been assigned or planned.
Perform/Execute
To do something that you have been told to do or that you have planned to do.
“The hospital is carrying out tests to find the cause of the problem.”
“It is difficult to carry out these changes without more funding.”
Conduct Research
To perform a systematic investigation or scientific experiment.
“Extensive research was carried out to determine the effects of the new drug.”
“We need to carry out a survey to understand customer needs.”
Fulfill a Promise
To do what you said you would do, such as a threat or a promise.
“He finally carried out his threat to resign from the company.”
“The government failed to carry out its promises to lower taxes.”
Reference Table
| Structure | Signification | Exemple | Note d'usage |
|---|---|---|---|
|
Subject + carry out + Object
|
Exécuter / Accomplir une tâche
|
We'll carry out the survey.
|
Le plus courant, l'objet suit.
|
|
Subject + carry + Pronoun + out
|
Exécuter / Accomplir une tâche
|
Please carry it out.
|
Séparation obligatoire avec les pronoms.
|
|
Subject + carry + Noun + out
|
Exécuter / Accomplir une tâche
|
They carried their duties out.
|
Moins courant, souvent formel/daté.
|
|
Carry (alone)
|
Transporter physiquement
|
She carried the books.
|
Pas un phrasal verb ici ; pas besoin de 'out'.
|
|
Carry on
|
Continuer une action
|
Let's carry on with work.
|
Signification différente, évite la confusion.
|
Spectre de formalité
The department will carry out a comprehensive review of the policy. (Workplace)
We need to carry out these repairs soon. (Workplace)
I'll get the job done by Friday. (Workplace)
I'll knock it out by Friday. (Workplace)
Carry Out : Concepts clés
Usages clés
- Plans Implement a strategy
- Orders Follow instructions
- Research Conduct studies
- Duties Fulfill responsibilities
Formation
- Verbe + Particule Carry + Out
- Transitif Needs an object
- Séparable Pronoun in middle
Erreurs courantes
- Oublier 'out' Use 'carry' alone
- Mauvaise particule 'Carry on' instead
- Ordre du pronom 'Carry out it'
Carry Out vs. Verbes similaires
Décider d'utiliser 'Carry Out'
L'action concerne-t-elle l'achèvement ou l'exécution d'un plan, d'une tâche, d'un ordre ou d'une instruction ?
S'agit-il juste de transporter physiquement quelque chose ?
S'agit-il de continuer une action ?
Que peux-tu 'Carry Out' ?
Plans & Instructions
- • a plan
- • orders
- • instructions
- • a strategy
Devoirs & Tâches
- • your duties
- • a task
- • a job
- • responsibilities
Recherche & Actions
- • research
- • an experiment
- • a survey
- • an investigation
Promesses & Menaces
- • a promise
- • a threat
Exemples par niveau
Please carry out the trash.
Please take the trash outside.
He does his work.
He performs his tasks.
I carry the bag.
I am holding the bag.
They do the test.
They are taking the test.
The doctor will carry out the test.
The doctor will perform the medical test.
We need to carry out the plan.
We need to do what we planned.
Did you carry out my instructions?
Did you do what I told you?
She carried out the experiment.
She did the science experiment.
The survey was carried out last month.
The research survey was conducted last month.
It is important to carry out regular maintenance.
It is important to do regular checks and repairs.
If you have a task, you must carry it out.
If you have a job, you must finish it.
The company is carrying out an internal investigation.
The company is looking into its own problems.
The rebels failed to carry out their threat.
The rebels did not do the bad thing they promised.
Extensive repairs are being carried out on the bridge.
Many repairs are currently happening on the bridge.
The pilot carried out an emergency landing.
The pilot performed a difficult landing safely.
We must carry out a thorough risk assessment.
We need to check for all possible dangers.
The mandate was carried out with clinical precision.
The order was completed perfectly and carefully.
The carrying out of the death penalty remains controversial.
The execution of the sentence is a debated topic.
They carried out a series of controlled explosions.
They performed planned explosions for safety.
The research, carried out over ten years, proved the theory.
The long-term study confirmed the idea.
The logistical nightmare of carrying out such a feat cannot be overstated.
It was incredibly difficult to organize and perform this action.
He was merely carrying out the dictates of his conscience.
He was only doing what his internal morals told him to do.
The treaty requires both nations to carry out mutual inspections.
The agreement says both countries must check each other.
The sheer scale of the operation carried out by the task force was unprecedented.
The size of the work done by the group was new and huge.
Facile à confondre
Learners often mix these up because both start with 'carry'. 'Carry on' means to continue.
To be 'carried away' means to lose self-control due to emotion.
Both mean to perform a task, but 'execute' is much more formal.
Erreurs courantes
I carry out the bag.
I carry the bag out.
I carry out it.
I carry it out.
He carry out the task.
He carries out the task.
I will carry on the order.
I will carry out the order.
The doctor carried on the test.
The doctor carried out the test.
They carried out a surgery.
They performed a surgery.
I am carry out research.
I am carrying out research.
We need to carry out with the plan.
We need to carry out the plan.
The research was carry out by experts.
The research was carried out by experts.
I will carry out it tomorrow.
I will carry it out tomorrow.
The execution of the task was carried out.
The task was carried out.
Structures de phrases
The ___ was carried out by ___.
We need to carry out a ___ to ___.
It is difficult to carry out ___ when ___.
Real World Usage
The researchers carried out a double-blind study.
The unit carried out the mission at dawn.
Who will carry out the action items from today's meeting?
The surgeon carried out the operation successfully.
We are carrying out a survey to improve our service.
The council is carrying out roadworks on the M1.
Pense : "Exécuter un plan"
carry out est probablement ce qu'il te faut. C'est plus précis que do ou make. "When in doubt, if you're talking about putting a plan, order, or instruction into action, carry out is probably what you need. It's more specific than 'do' or 'make'."N'oublie pas le 'Out' !
Règle de placement du pronom
Jargon professionnel
Carry out est très courant dans les milieux professionnels et universitaires. L'utiliser correctement montre que tu connais l'anglais standard dans ces contextes, ce qui te rendra plus compétent et confiant lors d'entretiens d'embauche ou de présentations. "Carry out is very common in professional and academic settings. Using it correctly shows you're familiar with standard English usage in these contexts, making you sound more competent and confident during job interviews or presentations."Écoute les collocations
carry out (par exemple, 'plan', 'research', 'orders'). Apprendre ces phrases ensemble t'aidera à les retenir et à les utiliser naturellement. "Pay attention to the words that often go with carry out (e.g., 'plan', 'research', 'orders'). Learning these phrases together will help them stick in your memory and flow naturally in your speech."Smart Tips
Replace 'did' with 'carried out' to immediately increase the professional tone of your writing.
Think of 'it' as a wedge that splits the verb and the particle apart.
Check if the object is a physical thing (like a chair) or a task (like a plan) to know if it's literal or figurative.
Ask yourself: Am I finishing something or continuing something? If finishing, use 'out'.
Prononciation
Linking
The 'y' in 'carry' and the 'o' in 'out' are often linked with a slight 'w' or 'j' sound depending on speed, but usually, the 'r' in 'carry' leads into the 'out'.
Stress
In phrasal verbs, the particle (out) often receives more stress than the verb (carry) when used at the end of a sentence.
Rising on 'Out'
Did you carry it OUT? ↗
Asking for confirmation of completion.
Mémorise-le
Moyen mnémotechnique
Carry the box OUT of the room to finish the job.
Association visuelle
Imagine a scientist holding a clipboard, walking OUT of a lab after finishing a successful experiment. The 'out' represents the completion of the work.
Rhyme
To carry out a plan, you must be the man (or woman) with the can-do attitude!
Story
A detective received a secret order. He had to carry out a search of the mansion. He carried it out at midnight and found the evidence.
Word Web
Défi
Write down three things you need to 'carry out' at work or school this week using the phrase 'I will carry out...'
Notes culturelles
In Scotland and parts of Northern England, a 'carry-out' is a noun meaning takeaway food or alcohol bought from a shop to be consumed elsewhere.
In global business, 'carry out' is part of 'action-oriented' language. It is preferred over 'do' because it sounds more accountable and systematic.
Using 'carry out' is a marker of scientific literacy. Using 'do' in a lab report can make the writer seem less professional.
From the verb 'carry' (to bear or transport) and the adverb 'out' (to the end or completion).
Amorces de conversation
What is the most difficult task you have had to carry out at work?
If you were a scientist, what kind of research would you carry out?
Have you ever carried out a plan that didn't go as expected?
Do you think it's important for soldiers to carry out every order they are given?
Sujets d'écriture
Erreurs courantes
Test Yourself
The team needs to ___ the new safety procedures immediately.
Carry out signifie exécuter ou mettre en œuvre quelque chose, ce qui correspond parfaitement aux procédures. Carry on signifie continuer.Find and fix the mistake:
She will carry it out the task.
carry out reste généralement ensemble. It irait entre 'carry' et 'out' si c'était un pronom.Translate into English: 'Ellos realizaron la investigación en el laboratorio.'
Answer starts with: ["T...
Realizar se traduit bien par carry out lorsqu'il s'agit de faire de la recherche. Le passé de carry est carried.Choose the correct sentence:
Carry out signifie accomplir une tâche. Pour le transport physique d'objets, 'carry' est généralement suffisant. Cependant, carry out peut aussi signifier déplacer des choses à l'extérieur. 'Carry out these boxes' est correct si la tâche est de les retirer. Si c'est juste un soulèvement physique, 'carry these boxes' est aussi possible. Dans le contexte de la règle, carry out implique l'achèvement de la tâche de les retirer.Score: /4
Exercices pratiques
8 exercisesThe scientist needs to carry ___ the experiment.
Choose the correct pronoun placement.
Find and fix the mistake:
The soldiers carried on the orders of the general.
out / the / they / investigation / carried
Carry out
A: Did you finish the survey? B: Yes, we ___ yesterday.
I carried out the heavy box to the car.
The / research / by / was / carried / out / NASA.
Score: /8
Practice Bank
12 exercisesThe manager expects us to ___ his instructions precisely.
The company decided to carry their plan on.
Translate into English: 'Ella llevó a cabo una investigación exhaustiva para su tesis.'
Choose the correct sentence:
Arrange these words into a sentence:
Associe les phrases :
We need to ___ this plan meticulously for success.
The doctor decided to carry out it quickly.
Translate into English: 'Debemos cumplir con nuestras responsabilidades laborales.'
Which sentence is correct?
Unscramble the sentence:
Associe les phrasal verbs à leurs significations :
Score: /12
FAQ (8)
Yes, you can! 'Carry out' is separable. Both 'carry out the task' and 'carry the task out' are correct, though the first one is more common.
No. 'Carry out' means to perform or complete a task. 'Carry on' means to continue doing something.
Usually, yes. In a text to a friend, you would just say 'I'll do it' or 'I'll get it done'. Save 'carry out' for work or school.
If you mean taking something outside, you say 'carry the box out'. 'Carry out' as a phrasal verb is almost always for abstract things like plans or tests.
The passive form is 'be carried out'. For example: 'The repairs were carried out by the landlord.'
Only if you are physically lifting them and walking out of a room. You cannot 'carry out' a person as a task.
Yes, 'carry-out' (with a hyphen) can mean takeaway food in some dialects, but this is informal.
You can use 'do', but 'carry out' makes you sound more professional and precise, especially in academic or business writing.
Scaffolded Practice
1
2
3
4
Mastery Progress
Needs Practice
Improving
Strong
Mastered
In Other Languages
Llevar a cabo
Spanish 'llevar a cabo' is slightly more formal than 'carry out'.
Effectuer / Mener à bien
French doesn't use phrasal verbs, so the 'verb + particle' structure is new for learners.
Ausführen
In German, the 'aus' always goes to the very end of the clause in main sentences.
実行する (Jikkou suru)
There is no concept of 'carrying' or 'out' in the Japanese equivalent.
تنفيذ (Tanfidh)
Arabic uses a single verb form rather than a multi-word phrasal verb.
执行 (Zhíxíng)
Chinese verbs do not change form for tense like 'carry' becomes 'carried'.
Learning Path
Prerequisites
Vidéos associées
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