Comment utiliser 'Catch Up' (Verbe à particule)
catch up : Close the gap, get informed, et reconnect. C'est un phrasal verb super utile !
Grammar Rule in 30 Seconds
'Catch up' means closing a gap—whether that's physical distance, missed work, or time spent apart from a friend.
- Use 'catch up with' for people you haven't seen lately: 'Let's catch up with Sarah.'
- Use 'catch up on' for tasks or sleep: 'I need to catch up on work.'
- The past tense is 'caught up'—never 'catched up': 'I caught up with him yesterday.'
Overview
catch up.catch up pour atteindre le 'Niveau B'.How This Grammar Works
catch et la particule up.catch up, vous décrivez l'action de passer de 'derrière' à 'au même niveau'. Vous ne faites pas que rencontrer quelqu'un ; vous atteignez le point où il se trouve déjà.
Formation Pattern
catch. Attention, il est irrégulier (Passé : caught).
up juste après le verbe.
with.
on.
When To Use It
Common Mistakes
with pour les personnes. Rappelez-vous que le passé est caught, pas catched. Ne l'utilisez pas avec des inconnus.Contrast With Similar Patterns
Catch up signifie qu'on est en retard et qu'on veut rattraper. Keep up signifie qu'on est déjà au niveau et qu'on veut y rester.Quick FAQ
Conjugation of 'Catch Up'
| Tense | Subject | Form |
|---|---|---|
|
Present Simple
|
I/You/We/They
|
catch up
|
|
Present Simple
|
He/She/It
|
catches up
|
|
Past Simple
|
All subjects
|
caught up
|
|
Present Continuous
|
All subjects
|
am/is/are catching up
|
|
Past Continuous
|
All subjects
|
was/were catching up
|
|
Present Perfect
|
All subjects
|
have/has caught up
|
|
Future
|
All subjects
|
will catch up
|
|
Infinitive
|
N/A
|
to catch up
|
|
Gerund
|
N/A
|
catching up
|
Common Spoken Reductions
| Full Form | Spoken/Informal | Context |
|---|---|---|
|
Let us catch up
|
Let's catch up
|
Standard invitation
|
|
I have caught up
|
I've caught up
|
Perfect tense contraction
|
|
I am catching up
|
I'm catching up
|
Continuous tense contraction
|
Meanings
To reach the same quality, status, or physical position as someone or something that was previously ahead.
Socializing
To talk to someone you have not seen for some time in order to find out what they have been doing.
“We spent the whole afternoon catching up.”
“I need to catch up with my sister; we haven't spoken in months.”
Tasks and Work
To do something that you did not have time to do earlier.
“I'm staying late to catch up on some paperwork.”
“She needs to catch up on her sleep after the long flight.”
Physical Movement
To reach someone who is ahead of you by moving faster.
“Go on ahead, I'll catch up in a minute.”
“The police car eventually caught up with the stolen vehicle.”
Consequences
When something from the past (usually a mistake) finally begins to cause problems.
“His lifestyle finally caught up with him.”
“The lies he told are starting to catch up with him.”
Reference Table
| Forme | Sens | Exemple | Usage |
|---|---|---|---|
|
Catch up with [person]
|
Atteindre le même rythme/la même position que quelqu'un
|
I need to catch up with my friend.
|
Mouvement physique, rencontre sociale
|
|
Catch up on [thing/info]
|
Être informé/mis à jour sur des sujets manqués
|
I'll catch up on emails.
|
Nouvelles, travail, études, sommeil
|
|
Catch someone up on [info]
|
Mettre quelqu'un d'autre à jour sur les détails
|
Let me catch you up on the news.
|
Partage d'informations
|
|
Catch up (socially)
|
Se rencontrer après un certain temps pour échanger des nouvelles
|
Let's catch up soon!
|
Plans sociaux informels
|
|
Catch up (general)
|
Combler un écart ou un déficit
|
He needs to catch up in class.
|
Contexte scolaire, professionnel
|
|
Catch up with [group]
|
Atteindre le statut actuel d'un groupe
|
The new software caught up with competitors.
|
Industrie, concurrence
|
Spectre de formalité
I would like to schedule a time for us to discuss recent developments. (Socializing)
We should catch up soon. (Socializing)
Let's catch up! (Socializing)
We gotta link up and chat. (Socializing)
Catch Up : Combler les Écarts
Physique
- With a runner atteindre la même vitesse
- With a group rejoindre les autres
Information
- On news être informé des événements
- On emails lire tous les messages manqués
- On studies terminer les devoirs manqués
Social
- With friends se rencontrer et échanger des nouvelles
- With family renouer et discuter
Bien-être
- On sleep dormir plus
- On chores terminer les tâches en retard
Catch Up vs. Keep Up
Utiliser 'Catch Up' Correctement
Es-tu en train d'atteindre un niveau, une vitesse, ou de te mettre à jour après un délai ?
Est-ce à propos d'informations, de tâches ou de sommeil ?
Est-ce à propos d'atteindre une personne, un groupe ou une entité physique ?
Mets-tu quelqu'un d'autre à jour ?
Façons de se Rattraper (Catch Up)
Social
- • Avec des amis
- • Avec la famille
- • Pour un café
Travail/Études
- • Sur les e-mails
- • Sur les devoirs
- • Sur les études
Information
- • Sur les nouvelles
- • Sur une série TV
- • Sur les potins
Physique/Effort
- • Avec le groupe
- • Sur le sommeil
- • Sur les tâches ménagères
Exemples par niveau
Wait! I need to catch up.
Can you catch up with me?
He is fast. I can't catch up.
Run! Catch up to the bus!
I caught up with my mom yesterday.
We need to catch up soon.
I have to catch up on my reading.
Did you catch up with the group?
I've been away, so I need to catch up on the news.
Let's have a coffee and catch up.
The company is trying to catch up with its rivals.
I stayed up late to catch up on my favorite show.
It took me ages to catch up on all the emails after my holiday.
Technology is moving so fast that the law can't catch up.
I finally caught up with the person who was leading the race.
We spent the evening catching up on old times.
The repercussions of his negligence finally caught up with him.
Developing nations are struggling to catch up with the West's infrastructure.
I'll leave you two to catch up; I'm sure you have a lot to talk about.
The curriculum has been updated to catch up with modern pedagogical standards.
The sheer velocity of change in the AI sector makes it nearly impossible for regulatory bodies to catch up.
There is a sense of 'catching up' that permeates the post-war literature of that era.
The ghost of his past eventually caught up with him in the most unexpected of ways.
By the time the industry caught up to the consumer demand, the trend had already shifted.
Facile à confondre
Learners use 'catch up' when they are already at the same level as someone else. 'Catch up' implies a gap exists.
Sometimes confused in the context of learning or resuming a task.
Learners use 'reach' for social updates.
Erreurs courantes
I catch up him.
I catch up with him.
Wait for me, I catch up!
Wait for me, I'll catch up!
He catched up.
He caught up.
I catch up to you.
I'll catch up with you.
We caught up on coffee.
We caught up over coffee.
I need to catch up my work.
I need to catch up on my work.
I am catching up with my sleep.
I am catching up on my sleep.
I caught up with the news.
I caught up on the news.
I can't catch up with your speed.
I can't keep up with your speed.
Let's catch up us.
Let's catch up.
The law caught up to the technology.
The law caught up with the technology.
I need a catch up on.
I need a catch-up.
Structures de phrases
I need to catch up on ___.
It was great catching up with ___.
Go ahead, I'll catch up ___.
The ___ is finally catching up with ___.
Real World Usage
Hey! We need to catch up. Coffee Friday?
Let's have a quick catch-up on the project status.
I have so many emails to catch up on.
He's closing the gap! He might catch up to the leader.
Catching up with the bestie! #brunch
We need to catch up on your vaccinations.
Pense 'réduire l'écart'
catch up, imagine toujours qu'il y a un décalage – dans l'information, la vitesse ou les liens sociaux. Ton but, c'est de le combler ! Ça t'aidera à bien comprendre le sens. I need to catch up on my work.
N'oublie pas la préposition !
on) ou *avec* une personne/un groupe (with) ? La préposition est essentielle ! I need to catch up with my friend.
Invite tes amis en deux temps trois mouvements
'Catch up' sur les réseaux sociaux
Varie les plaisirs !
catch up on pour des choses comme 'my favorite podcast', 'the latest memes', ou 'what's new with my online game guild'. Ton anglais sera plus dynamique ! "I'm catching up on my favorite podcast."Smart Tips
Remember: 'With' is for friends, 'On' is for ends (tasks/goals).
Think of 'Caught' like 'Bought' or 'Taught'. They all end in -ought.
Use 'catch-up' as a noun for meetings.
Switch from 'catch up' to 'keep up'.
Prononciation
Linking
The 'ch' in 'catch' links to the 'u' in 'up', sounding like 'cat-chup'.
Past Tense
The 't' in 'caught' is often held (stop T) before the 'u' in 'up'.
Phrasal Verb Stress
I need to catch UP.
In phrasal verbs, the particle (up) usually receives more stress than the verb.
Mémorise-le
Moyen mnémotechnique
Catch the 'UP'—imagine reaching up to grab a balloon that is floating ahead of you.
Association visuelle
Picture two runners. One is far ahead, and the other is sprinting to reach them. The moment they are side-by-side, they have 'caught up'.
Rhyme
If you're behind and want to be near, catch up with those you hold dear.
Story
I was sick for a week and missed all my classes. When I returned, I had to catch up on my notes. I met my friend at a cafe to catch up with her life, and then I ran to catch up with the bus home.
Word Web
Défi
Write a text message to a friend you haven't seen in a month using 'catch up'.
Notes culturelles
In the US, 'Let's catch up' is often used as a polite way to end a conversation, similar to 'We should do lunch,' and may not always result in a real plan.
In UK office culture, a 'catch-up' is a very common term for a brief, informal 1-on-1 meeting with a manager.
Australians use 'catch up' very frequently for any social gathering, often replacing 'meet' or 'hang out'.
From the Middle English 'cacchen' (to capture/seize) and the adverb 'up' (expressing completion).
Amorces de conversation
What is something you need to catch up on this weekend?
Who is a friend you haven't caught up with in a long time?
Do you think technology is moving too fast for people to catch up?
If you could catch up with any historical figure, who would it be?
Sujets d'écriture
Erreurs courantes
Test Yourself
After my vacation, I spent all day trying to ___ on my emails.
catch up on.Choose the correct sentence:
catch up with est la bonne expression.Arrange the words in the correct order:
All words placed
Click words above to build the sentence
catch up, où l'objet ('me') se place entre 'catch' et 'up'.Score: /3
Exercices pratiques
8 exercisesI missed two days of school, so I need to catch up ___ my homework.
Yesterday, I ___ up with my old school friend.
Find and fix the mistake:
I need to catch up with my sleep.
I reached the same level as the other runners.
'Catch up' can be used as a noun.
A: 'I haven't seen you in months!' B: 'I know! We really need to ___.'
Match: 1. A friend, 2. Emails, 3. The leader
A. Social, B. Task, C. Consequence
Score: /8
Practice Bank
11 exercisesHe has fallen behind in his studies and needs to ___ up on a lot of reading.
I'll try to catch on the latest episode tonight.
Choose the correct sentence:
Translate into English: 'Nos pondremos al día la próxima semana.'
Arrange these words into a sentence:
Match the situation with the preposition:
After her illness, she had to work extra hours to ___ on her assignments.
He needed me to catch up him on the project details.
Choose the correct sentence:
Translate into English: 'Ella tuvo que correr para alcanzar a su perro.'
Arrange these words into a sentence:
Score: /11
FAQ (8)
'Catch up with' is more common for people and social situations. 'Catch up to' is often used for physical distance or reaching a specific level/number.
No, 'catch' is irregular. The past tense is always `caught up`.
It is neutral. It is perfectly fine to use in a business email (`I need to catch up on these reports`) or with a friend.
It means sleeping more than usual because you didn't sleep enough in the past few days.
Yes, when we say 'his lies caught up with him,' it means his past mistakes finally caused him trouble.
Use `catch up` (two words) as a verb. Use `catch-up` (with a hyphen) as a noun or adjective.
Yes, `catch up on the news` means reading or watching what you missed recently.
It is an informal meeting where people update each other on their progress.
Scaffolded Practice
1
2
3
4
Mastery Progress
Needs Practice
Improving
Strong
Mastered
In Other Languages
Ponerse al día / Alcanzar
English uses one phrasal verb for both physical and social contexts.
Rattraper / Prendre des nouvelles
French lacks a single verb that covers 'social updates' and 'physical distance'.
Aufholen / Sich austauschen
German uses a separable prefix verb 'aufholen' which mirrors the 'up' in English.
追いつく (Oitsuku)
Japanese requires a much more formal/descriptive phrase for social catching up.
لحق بـ (Lahiqa bi)
Arabic usually requires different verbs based on the 'gap' being closed.
赶上 (Gǎnshàng)
Chinese 'ganshang' implies a sense of urgency or racing that 'catch up' doesn't always have.
Learning Path
Prerequisites
Vidéos associées
Related Grammar Rules
Le verbe à particule 'Face up to' (Accepter la réalité)
Overview Ce verbe phraséologique concerne le passage mental de l'évitement à la reconnaissance. Il fait spécifiquement r...
Prépositions de temps : in, on, at
Overview Avez-vous déjà envoyé un message disant que vous arriveriez `in` 17h pour recevoir un emoji perplexe en retour...
Verbe à particule: Take off (Enlever & Partir)
### Overview Le phrasal verb `take off` est un pilier de la langue anglaise. Pour nous, francophones, il peut être déro...
Attends une seconde ! Utiliser 'Hold on'
### Overview Le verbe à particule `hold on` est une pierre angulaire de l'anglais parlé. Pour nous, francophones, il pe...
S'habiller : Vêtements Formels & Costumes (Dress up)
### Introduction Le verbe phrasal `dress up` est un outil essentiel en anglais pour décrire l'acte de porter une tenue...
