Verbe à Particule: Turn Down (Volume & Rejet)
volume et dire non avec élégance en anglais.
Grammar Rule in 30 Seconds
'Turn down' means to lower the volume/intensity of something or to politely refuse an offer or invitation.
- Use it for volume or heat: 'Turn down the radio' (max 20 words)
- Use it for rejection: 'She turned down the job offer' (max 20 words)
- It is separable: 'Turn it down' is correct, 'Turn down it' is wrong (max 20 words)
Overview
turn down (baisser) le volume.turn down (décliner/refuser) son invitation à prendre un café. Ce verbe à particule est un outil de survie pour votre vie sociale et vos tympans. Il a deux fonctions principales : rendre les choses moins bruyantes ou dire « non » à quelque chose.refuse, vous pourriez passer pour un méchant de l'époque victorienne. Turn down est beaucoup plus décontracté au quotidien.How This Grammar Works
turn et lui coller un petit mot comme down. Cela crée un « phrasal verb » (verbe à particule). Le sens change complètement.turn down signifie-t-il aussi rejeter une offre ? Voyez-le comme ceci : quand vous acceptez quelque chose, vous le « montez » ou vous le prenez.turn down the music ou turn the music down. Les deux sont parfaits.it, vous devez le mettre au milieu : turn it down. Dire turn down it donne l'impression que votre cerveau a fait une erreur 404.Formation Pattern
turn down suit un chemin spécifique. Voici comment la construire :
turn. N'oubliez pas de le conjuguer selon le temps (ex: turned, turning, turns).
down.
down + [Nom].
I turned down the job.
down.
I turned the job down.
down.
The music is loud. Turn it down.
turn down it. Même votre chat saura que c'est faux.
When To Use It
- Commandes physiques : Quand votre playlist Spotify fait vibrer les fenêtres, ou quand le chauffage de votre Uber vous donne l'impression d'être un poulet rôti.
- Offres sociales : Quand un ami vous propose d'aller à une fête mais que vous voulez juste regarder Netflix. Vous
turn down(déclinez) l'invitation. - Situations professionnelles : Quand une entreprise vous propose un job payé en « visibilité » au lieu de l'argent. Vous allez définitivement
turn down(refuser) cette offre.
turn you down) ce soir.turn those down) ? » C'est bien plus gentil que « Arrêtez ce boucan ! », même si c'est peut-être un peu moins satisfaisant.Common Mistakes
- Le piège du pronom : Comme mentionné plus haut, ne dites jamais
turn down itouturn down him. Les pronoms sont comme des introvertis ; ils aiment être serrés au milieu du verbe à particule. - Confusion avec « Turn off » :
Turn downsignifie moins.Turn offsignifie zéro. Si vous demandez à quelqu'un deturn downles lumières, il va les tamiser pour une ambiance romantique. S'ilturns offles lumières, vous êtes maintenant dans le noir, et vous allez probablement vous cogner l'orteil contre une chaise. - Confusion de préposition : Parfois, les gens essaient de dire
turn to down. Il n'y a pas deto. C'est justeturn+down. - Oublier le temps : Les verbes à particule doivent toujours suivre les règles régulières. Si c'est arrivé hier, c'est
turned down. Si c'est en train de se passer, vous êtes en train de baisser (turning it down). Ne laissez pas ledownvous distraire des bases de la grammaire.
Contrast With Similar Patterns
Comment turn down se compare-t-il à d'autres expressions ?
Turn down vs Refuse : Refuse est très formel et fort. Si vous refusez (refuse) un cadeau, cela peut paraître impoli. Si vous déclinez (turn down) un cadeau, on dirait que vous avez une bonne raison.Turn down vs Reject : Reject est souvent utilisé pour des choses comme des demandes de carte de crédit ou des expériences scientifiques. Turn down est pour les gens et les offres sociales. Votre crush vous met un râteau (turns you down) (triste) ; une machine rejette (rejects) votre pièce (agaçant).Turn down vs Lower : Vous pouvez baisser (lower) votre voix, mais vous baissez généralement le volume avec turn down. Utilisez lower pour la hauteur physique ou les niveaux.Turn down vs Turn up : Ce sont des opposés. Si vous voulez plus de basses, turn it up. Si vous voulez survivre à la nuit, turn it down.Quick FAQ
turn down pour une personne ?R: Oui ! Si vous proposez un rendez-vous à quelqu'un et qu'il dit non, il vous a « turn down ». Ça fait mal, mais la grammaire est correcte.
R: Absolument. « I am writing to turn down the offer » est une façon standard et professionnelle de dire non.
turn down s'écrit toujours en deux mots ?R: Oui. Dans un argot hôtelier très spécifique, turndown (en un mot) désigne le service où l'on prépare votre lit, mais pour la grammaire que nous apprenons, c'est toujours deux mots.
turn down la climatisation ?R: Oui. Cela signifie généralement la rendre moins froide (baisser la puissance) ou baisser le réglage de la température. Attention, car « baisser la température » rend en fait la pièce plus froide ! En général, les gens veulent dire « faire en sorte que le ventilateur soit moins bruyant/fort ».
Conjugating 'Turn Down'
| Tense | Subject | Form | Example |
|---|---|---|---|
|
Present Simple
|
I / You / We / They
|
turn down
|
I turn down the heat.
|
|
Present Simple
|
He / She / It
|
turns down
|
She turns down the music.
|
|
Past Simple
|
All subjects
|
turned down
|
They turned down the offer.
|
|
Present Participle
|
All subjects
|
turning down
|
He is turning down the TV.
|
|
Past Participle
|
All subjects
|
turned down
|
The offer was turned down.
|
Contractions with Pronouns
| Full Form | Contraction | Usage |
|---|---|---|
|
I will turn it down
|
I'll turn it down
|
Future promise
|
|
Do not turn it down
|
Don't turn it down
|
Imperative/Command
|
|
He did not turn it down
|
He didn't turn it down
|
Past negative
|
Meanings
To reduce the amount of sound, heat, or light produced by a device, or to reject an offer, request, or application.
Volume/Intensity
To decrease the level of something (sound, heat, light).
“It's getting too hot in here; can you turn the heater down?”
“The lights were too bright, so he turned them down.”
Rejection/Refusal
To decline or refuse an offer, invitation, or proposal.
“He turned down the job because the salary was too low.”
“I had to turn down her invitation to the party.”
Folding (Rare/Specific)
To fold back the covers of a bed or the corner of a page.
“The hotel maid turned down the sheets while we were at dinner.”
“Don't turn down the corners of the book pages; use a bookmark.”
Reference Table
| Signification | Type d'Objet | Structure 1 | Structure 2 (si applicable) | Exemple |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Diminuer le volume
|
Nom
|
Turn + Noun + Down
|
Turn Down + Noun
|
Turn the music down.
|
|
Diminuer le volume
|
Pronom
|
Turn + Pronoun + Down
|
N/A
|
Turn it down.
|
|
Refuser une offre
|
Nom
|
Turn + Noun + Down
|
Turn Down + Noun
|
Turn the offer down.
|
|
Refuser une offre
|
Pronom
|
Turn + Pronoun + Down
|
N/A
|
Turn it down.
|
|
Refuser une invitation
|
Nom
|
Turn + Noun + Down
|
Turn Down + Noun
|
Turn the invitation down.
|
|
Refuser une invitation
|
Pronom
|
Turn + Pronoun + Down
|
N/A
|
Turn it down.
|
|
Refuser une personne
|
Pronom
|
Turn + Pronoun + Down
|
N/A
|
Turn him down.
|
Spectre de formalité
I regret to inform you that I must decline the offer. (Professional)
I decided to turn down the job offer. (Professional)
I passed on the job. (Professional)
I swiped left on that gig. (Professional)
Turn Down : Deux Sens Clés
Sens 1 : Diminuer
- Volume Intensité sonore
- Chauffage/Clim Contrôle de la température
- Lumières Luminosité
- Luminosité Intensité de l'écran
Sens 2 : Refuser
- Offre Proposition d'emploi/d'affaire
- Invitation Invitation sociale
- Demande Appel formel
- Personne Refuser des avances
Turn Down vs. Turn Up vs. Turn Off
Utiliser 'Turn Down' : Nom ou Pronom
L'objet est-il un nom (par exemple, 'the music', 'the offer') ?
L'objet est-il un pronom (par exemple, 'it', 'them') ?
Choses Que Tu Peux 'Turn Down'
Volume/Intensité
- • The music
- • The TV
- • The heating
- • The lights
- • The brightness
- • The AC
Refus
- • A job offer
- • An invitation
- • A request
- • A proposal
- • A person
- • An idea
Exemples par niveau
Turn down the TV.
Baja el volumen de la tele.
Please turn it down.
Por favor, bájalo.
I turn down the radio.
Bajo la radio.
Can you turn down the music?
¿Puedes bajar la música?
I turned down the invitation.
Rechacé la invitación.
She didn't turn down the job.
Ella no rechazó el trabajo.
Turn the heater down, please.
Baja la calefacción, por favor.
Why did you turn it down?
¿Por qué lo rechazaste?
He had to turn down the offer because of the commute.
Tuvo que rechazar la oferta por el trayecto al trabajo.
If the music is too loud, just turn it down.
Si la música está muy alta, simplemente bájala.
The bank turned down my loan application.
El banco rechazó mi solicitud de préstamo.
I'm surprised she turned him down.
Me sorprende que ella lo rechazara.
The proposal was turned down by the board of directors.
La propuesta fue rechazada por la junta directiva.
I'm going to turn the volume down a notch.
Voy a bajar el volumen un poco.
They turned down our request for more time.
Rechazaron nuestra petición de más tiempo.
She turned down the chance to study abroad.
Ella rechazó la oportunidad de estudiar en el extranjero.
It is unwise to turn down such a lucrative opportunity.
No es prudente rechazar una oportunidad tan lucrativa.
The hotel provides a turn-down service every evening.
El hotel ofrece un servicio de cobertura todas las noches.
He turned down the intensity of his workout after the injury.
Redujo la intensidad de su entrenamiento tras la lesión.
The editor turned down the manuscript for being too derivative.
El editor rechazó el manuscrito por ser demasiado poco original.
The sheer volume of applications meant many had to be turned down.
El gran volumen de solicitudes significó que muchas tuvieron que ser rechazadas.
She flatly turned down any suggestion of a compromise.
Rechazó de plano cualquier sugerencia de compromiso.
The thermostat automatically turns down the heat at midnight.
El termostato baja automáticamente la calefacción a medianoche.
I couldn't possibly turn down a request from an old friend.
No podría rechazar una petición de un viejo amigo.
Facile à confondre
Learners think 'turn down' means to stop the device entirely.
Learners use 'reject' for volume or in casual conversation where it sounds too harsh.
'Refuse' is often followed by an infinitive (to do), while 'turn down' is followed by a noun.
Erreurs courantes
Turn down it.
Turn it down.
Turn down the music off.
Turn down the music.
I turn down.
I turn it down.
Turn down the light off.
Turn down the light.
He turned down to the job.
He turned down the job.
I turned down her.
I turned her down.
Can you turn down the volume more quiet?
Can you turn down the volume?
The bank turned down to me.
The bank turned me down.
I turned down the offer because it was too loud.
I turned down the offer because the salary was low.
I'm turning down the radio off.
I'm turning the radio down.
The hotel turned down my bed sheets.
The hotel turned down the bed.
Structures de phrases
Could you please turn down the ___?
I had to turn down the ___ because ___.
If you don't turn that ___ down, I'm going to ___.
The ___ was turned down by ___.
Real World Usage
Hey, sorry I had to turn down your invite! I'm swamped.
Thank you for the offer, but I have decided to turn it down.
Could you turn the AC down? It's freezing in here.
I can't believe he turned down that collab!
My credit card application was turned down.
Can you turn your music down? I'm trying to sleep!
Règle d'Or des Pronoms
turn it down, jamais 'turn down it'. C'est la règle d'or !Ne Confonds Pas avec 'Turn Off'
Turn down signifie réduire l'intensité (volume, lumière). Turn off veut dire arrêter complètement quelque chose (éteindre la télé, les lumières). Utiliser le mauvais peut créer un malentendu ! Par exemple: I want to turn off the TV (je veux éteindre la télé) n'est pas I want to turn down the TV (je veux baisser le son de la télé).Sois Poli Selon le Contexte
turn down est poli, mais le ton compte. Par exemple, 'Can you please turn down the music?' est plus doux qu'un direct 'Turn the music down!'. Ajouter 'please' ou 'could you' fait des merveilles.Refus Implicite des Offres
turn down une offre. C'est une façon pro de gérer plusieurs opportunités.Smart Tips
Think of the pronoun as a magnet that is attracted to the verb 'turn'. It must stick to it before 'down' can be added.
Use 'decided to' before 'turn down' to make the rejection sound like a thoughtful process rather than a snap judgment.
Use 'dim' as a synonym for 'turn down' to expand your vocabulary.
Listen for the stress. Usually, the singer will emphasize 'DOWN' to make the rhythm work.
Prononciation
Stress on the Particle
In phrasal verbs like 'turn down', the stress usually falls on the particle ('down') rather than the verb, especially at the end of a sentence.
Linking
When 'turn' is followed by a pronoun starting with a vowel (like 'it'), the 'n' in 'turn' links to the 'i'.
Rising-Falling on 'Down'
Can you turn it ⤴down⤵?
A polite request.
Mémorise-le
Moyen mnémotechnique
Think of a thumb pointing DOWN: you are lowering the sound or saying 'No' (thumbs down) to an offer.
Association visuelle
Imagine a giant volume knob on a stereo. You turn it to the left (down) to make it quiet. Now imagine that same knob on a 'Job Offer'—you turn it down to say no.
Rhyme
When the music's a frown, turn it down. When the job's not for you, turn it down too!
Story
Little Timmy had a loud drum. His mom said, 'Turn it down!' Timmy was sad, so he offered his mom a cookie. His mom was on a diet, so she had to turn down the cookie. Timmy then turned down the covers on his bed and went to sleep.
Word Web
Défi
Go to your kitchen or living room. Find three things with a volume or heat setting. Say out loud: 'I am turning down the [object].' Then, think of one thing you said 'no' to this week and say: 'I turned down the [thing].'
Notes culturelles
British speakers often use 'turn down' with 'a bit' to sound more polite and less demanding. 'Could you turn it down a bit?'
In the US, 'turn down' is very common in business. Turning down an offer is seen as a standard part of negotiation.
The 'turn-down service' is a specific luxury hotel tradition where staff prepare the bed for sleep.
The verb 'turn' comes from the Old French 'torner', meaning to rotate. 'Down' indicates the direction of the rotation on early mechanical dials.
Amorces de conversation
Have you ever turned down a job offer? Why?
What do you do when your neighbors' music is too loud?
If someone turned you down for a date, how would you feel?
Can you think of a time you turned down a great opportunity?
Sujets d'écriture
Erreurs courantes
Test Yourself
The music is too loud, can you ___?
Find and fix the mistake:
She decided to turn down it, even though it was a good offer.
Choose the correct sentence:
Translate into English: 'Eu tive que recusar a oferta de emprego.'
Answer starts with: ["I...
Score: /4
Exercices pratiques
8 exercisesThe music is too loud. Please ___ it ___.
Select the correct option:
Find and fix the mistake:
He turned down to the job offer.
She rejected the invitation.
1. Radio is loud, 2. Job offer is bad, 3. Room is cold
A: Did you get the job? B: Yes, but I ___.
'Turn down the volume' vs 'Turn down it'
down / turned / she / him
Score: /8
Practice Bank
12 exercisesThe barista asked if I wanted to ___ the music in the cafe.
My boss asked me to turn down him politely.
Choose the correct sentence:
Translate into English: 'Você pode abaixar o volume do jogo?'
Arrange these words into a sentence:
Match the beginnings with their correct endings:
My phone battery was low, so I had to ___ the screen brightness.
They couldn't accept the invitation, so they turn it down.
Choose the correct sentence:
Translate into English: 'É importante recusar as distrações para se concentrar.'
Arrange these words into a sentence:
Match the actions with their objects:
Score: /12
FAQ (8)
No, you cannot. When the object is a pronoun like `it`, `them`, `him`, or `her`, it must go between `turn` and `down`. Always say `turn it down`.
Yes, it is a neutral and polite way to refuse something. However, adding 'I'm sorry' or 'I'm afraid' makes it even more polite in social situations.
`Turn down` means to lower the level (like volume 5 to volume 2). `Turn off` means to stop the device completely (volume 0).
Yes, but it means you are rejecting their romantic interest or their request/offer. It doesn't mean you are physically lowering them!
Absolutely. It is the standard way to describe declining a job offer, a contract proposal, or a business request.
Yes. You can `turn down the heater` or `turn down the oven` if it is too hot.
It is a luxury service where hotel staff enter your room in the evening to fold back the bed covers and prepare the room for sleep.
It is neutral. It is perfectly acceptable in both a casual conversation with a friend and a formal email to a recruiter.
Scaffolded Practice
1
2
3
4
Mastery Progress
Needs Practice
Improving
Strong
Mastered
In Other Languages
Bajar / Rechazar
Spanish lacks the 'verb + particle' structure.
Baisser / Refuser
French verbs are not separable like English phrasal verbs.
Leiser machen / Ablehnen
The prefix goes to the very end of the sentence in German.
Sageru (下げ) / Kotowaru (断る)
Japanese relies on particles like 'o' and 'ni' rather than phrasal particles like 'down'.
خفض (khafada) / رفض (rafada)
Arabic verbs conjugate internally and do not use separate particles for these meanings.
Tiáo dī (调低) / Jùjué (拒绝)
Chinese uses resultative verb compounds rather than phrasal verbs.
Learning Path
Prerequisites
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